雅思口语核心话题词汇(词汇替换表)

核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5.显示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect6.确认，证实verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决(问题，麻烦)solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11.导致，引发，引起give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12.建议，提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻碍,限制prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15.增长，发展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote16.下降，减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield19.占。

I.经典单词A. 动词Reassure(安慰/消除疑虑/使恢复信心/使安心)WitnessStagnateOutwitBewareDabbleOutnumberRevitalize（复苏，振兴）Intrigue 引起…的兴趣UnfoldAdorn 装饰、佩戴Marvel （vi or vt）=astonish 对…感到惊奇Fulfill 履行，实现/满足Appreciate (体会)Trigger （引发）CherishIntertwineExpireAbstain 有意回避/弃权（投票）~ from 戒除Be prone to=be inclined to=tend to 倾向于(have a favorable attitudetowards …）ReckonServe(the purpose)=do good toEncounterEndeavor=try hard toobliterateIncurProsecutePose (a problem /question) 造成（问题）/提出疑问Place…in（someone in a difficultposition/plight）(将某人)置于(困难的境地)/寄希望于Place=put 放Attain 达到（目的，标准）- achieve 实现Contribute to=lead to = cause = bringabout 促成，造成Entail 客观上需要（代替need）Abound (happiness abounds in hardwork)Disseminate （传播，弘扬知识，文化，精神等）Deteriorate 恶化Represent=mean 意味着undergo=experience 经历Uphold=in favor of=endorse=support支持Barrier=impede=hinder 阻碍Tailor=cater for (one’s taste/need) 调整使适应Cater(满足需要或欲望；提供饮食)PrevailjeopardizeSeize 抓住(机遇)Seek for 寻求（发展）Orient to使明确位置，使熟悉某物，正确的判断,约等于acquaint with（～products to the needs of market）MotivateNourish 怀有情绪并增长（hope,dream, notion, idea）nourish thedream of having an entirely tidy worldMushroom/burgeon 猛增Conceive 设想/认为Hype （n & v, 大肆宣传）Envisage1.展望——future, circumstance2.设想=conceive3.面对，约等于face with——challenge, dilemmaContaminateExemplify 1. 举例说明(To exemplifywhat I mean, let’sput a slant on (2)是…的典型，约等于epitomizeFavorEpitomize 集中体现，成为（某事物）的缩影~the popular conception oflife in the publicDisregard 漠视Beautify=embellishAvail 有益于/有助于(1. avail oneselfof something 利用某物~oneself ofevery opportunity to enrich your scopeof knowledge./ Money will not availyou after you are dead.)Bolster(支持~ism/theory,支撑局面等，鼓励) ～the booming picture,Adhere to 遵守(adhere 还有粘附的意思)Facilitate=hasten加快,促进～work/process Facilitate=make itconvenient 使便利Bump intoyieldDefine/determine 界定Economicfactors determine the progress which asociety can make.Spice 使增添乐趣Specialize 专门从事，专攻EnrichImitateEspouse 拥护（事业，信仰，生活方式）BrainstormPrioritize 优先考虑/理出优先顺序Propound=propose （doingsomething）Perceive 察觉，把…理解成Endow 赋予ReiterateIntegrateUnload （burden）Treasure (opportunity)Lie in 基于在…的情况Evoke——memory, feeling,imaginationOveremphasizeCry for 迫切需要AmeliorateEye 着眼于Consistently maintain 坚持主张Concede 不情愿的承认Discount 不考虑/不全信Discredit 使怀疑/败坏…的名声/使不相信Contemplate/mull 仔细考虑minimize——maximizeensue 继而发生envisionB.名词AspirationAssertion (There is a few data to backup this ~.)InspirationWhereaboutsReplicaAscendancy (have/gain the ascendancyover 获得压倒性优势)OutcomePlea 请愿/托词Initiative 首创性/主动性（注意是名词）PriorityPrivilegetouchthoughtMechanism 机制Hierarchy 层次，阶层——learning ~,social~, a sense of~(层次观念)，CohesionStatus symbolEndeavorInsight/perceptionEdificationIngredient/building blockGrip 控制力/紧握/控制作动词时：吸引/紧握MilestoneCornerstoneTriumph 代替achievementLandmark 标志性建筑/里程碑MisconductResilience 适应能力/应变能力/恢复力recessionLife expectancy/life span 平均寿命DiscretionMillennium 千禧年，一千年believein the approach of the millennium ofpeace and happinessStereotype (conform to) 陈见，老一套的见解（的人），不好的旧习（racial,sexual）HospitalityRecipe/knack 诀窍EliteEmbryo 萌芽状态CradleCoreCrunch time 关键时刻Momentum 动力/势头GroundSpecialty 招牌菜/专业Commodity 代替productFacadeDilemma, 约等于hassle(困难的事，麻烦事/激烈的辩论)Approach=gateway方法，途径Consciousness=awarenessSetback/frustration/discouragement挫折reverse 逆境Well-beingTrait 代替characterTableau 戏剧性的场面ExhilarationDelinquencySeverity 艰苦的环境/严酷Fabric 代替structure(构造)Apparatus(器械/组织,机构)PrevalencemetropolisMicrocosmCrossroadChallengePrerequisite/necessityOffspring，descendent 子女，后代CommercializationDisorientation 方向迷失Cybercrime 网络犯罪Upbringing/ cultivation/nurtureRefinement 优雅的举止（装置的改进）Backbone(支柱)PerilDeprivation （perils of deprivation）mainstreamBlueprint(蓝图)Threshold 门槛，开始（喻）LikelihoodThe likelihood that animals living in forests will become extinct is increased when the forest are cut down.C.形容词Ongoing/progressive 不断前进的，正在进行中的（过程/工作）EverlastingEnergetic 充满活力的，精力充沛的Redundant因人员过剩而被解雇的,多余的Foolproof 万无一失的MiraculousTraumaticPremierStubbornPersuasiveSpontaneous天真率直的、自然的、无意识的ExtrovertTangible Feasible=availableSpaciousfriendlierLeftoverIrreplaceable(historical significance) Vigorous 有力的/精力充沛的Venerable (因年岁、品格、有某种关联等)值得尊重的, 受敬佩的Fruitful 多产的/富有成效的，成功的（形容物）Formidable 可畏的/可观的Foremost=most significantApt 适合/聪明(be apt to, 倾向于，易于)Burning, pressing（dilemma）FavorablemultilateralUntimelyEpochal 新纪元的Pernicious 有害的PermissiveWeary 厌倦的/不耐烦的/萎靡的/困乏的GroundlessAffectionate 充满热爱的，柔情的Addictive 使上瘾的，上瘾的Prompt-rapid-swiftTempting 诱人的Time-honoredWell-groundedUnwholesome 不卫生的/有害身心健康的（works, idea, performance）Unadvised 轻率的VolatilepointlessUncompromisingRational理性的Judicious=sensible 明智的Prudent 有先见之明的Prevalent, prevailingInexhaustibleSelf-contemptuous 自卑的IrresistiblePreferential 优惠的Palatable 可口的Magnanimous 宽宏大量的Money-oriented 向钱看的Obscure 晦涩的Inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的Instructive 有教育意义的Demanding 要求高的PredominantTumultuous 无秩序的Humane 人道的Ingrain 根深蒂固的Indigenous 土生土长的Post-mortem 事后的ProfoundExcessive, lavishUnprecedentedPregnant /loaded1.意味深长的 a pregnant pause/reply negative～暧昧的否认be pregnant with meaning 富有意义His words were followed by a pregnant pause.2.孕育be pregnant with new ideas3.丰富，有创造力pregnant years 丰年/an pregnant artist/seem pregnant with life 充满了活力indispensable 不可或缺的（注意拼写）Interdependent 相互依存的Gear 使搭配、使适合（vt./vi.）ForthcomingArduous 艰苦的CordialsnappyCompassionateCompatibleContributive 约等于beneficialAuthoritativeExotic 外来的/奇异的EnthusiasticQuite a 不寻常的ExquisiteNeedyCogent, potent（强有力的）有说服力的ElaborateutilitarianSophisticatedGiven 特定的/规定的/假设的superlativeCompulsory 义务的，必须做的Comprehensive 全面的，综合的Chronic ~malady/evil 长期的弊病prospective预期的,未来的可能的EquivalentInconceivable 难以想象的Subjective-objectiveSpiritual-materialControversialGrave (mistake, threaten)Stressful——leisurelyComfortable-laboriousSubsequentExpedient 权益之计的，应急有效的约等于would betterD.介词：Amid 用法同amongBeneathVia 替代byE.副词/状语ApaceGround（v）on (grounded on=due to;somebody ground his opinion on facts)afterwardsBeforehandAmazinglyHitherto 迄今为止Take a serious toll on 付出巨大的代价（The flood has taken a toll on life）Pave the way for…　为。

1. 依靠v .rely on=depend on2. 避免v. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour3. 灭绝v. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist4. 打猎v. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of5. 四肢n. limb=arm or leg=body=organ6. 感知，感觉v. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe7. 计算v. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access8. 探测n. detection=finding=observation9. 发明，创造v. coin=invent=make=create=come up with10. 不精确的adj. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading11. 改进n.revision=change=shift=reform=alteration12. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的adj.13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的adj.14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地adv.15. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为16. decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.17. radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的adj.18. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前19. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的adj.20. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的adj.21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认v.22. be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似v.23. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致24. sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的25. address=solve=deal with=handle 处理v.26. imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one's example 模仿v.27. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持v.28. feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食v.29. illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明v.30. memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆v.31. conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的v.32. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到v.33. retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持v.34. convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信v.35. spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的adj.36. interior=inner=inside 内部的adj.37. change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.38. establish=build=found=set up=start 建立v.39. official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员n.40. isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的adj.41. collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌v.42. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭v.43. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收v.44. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的adj.45. purify=refine=distill 净化v.46. hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的adj.47. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.48. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏v.49. recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出v.50. conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论v.51. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice 忽略，无视v.52. encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v.53. mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点n.54. easy to reach=accessible 容易达到的adj.55. change=modify(modification) 改变v.56. destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏n.57. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.58. where=geographical location 表地点59. important=vital=essential=crucial 重要的adj.60. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因n.61. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护v.62. newspapers, television=media 媒体n.63. where to live=habitat 居住地n.64. get warmer=global warming 变暖n.65. contribute to=play a part 有助于v.66. survive=continuing existence 幸存，活下来v.67. curriculum=course=syllabus 课程n.68. link to=be connected with=be linked with 把…和…相联系v.69. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的adj.70. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak 贫穷的，可怜的adj.71. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable 超常的，例外的adj.72. mating=courtship 交配.73. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随，跟踪v.74. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力75. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的adj.76. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled 感到惊讶的adj.77. volunteer=subject 实验研究对象n.78. similar=resemble=like=alike 相似的adj.79. blind=can not see 瞎的adj.80. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.81. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up 上升，增加v.82. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学v.83. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language 多种语言n.84. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.85. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor 年轻人n.86. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.87. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的adj.88. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败v.89. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed 危及，使危险v.90. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed 各种各样的adj.91. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的adj.92. differ from=unusual 与…不同v.93. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative 勉强的adj.94. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice 资询v.95. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个96. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家n.97. retrain=taking courses 再教育v.98. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee 工资，收入n.99. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong= prolonged= lingering= enduring=abiding=incurable 长期的adj.100. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨n.101. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection 疾病n.102. connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系n.103. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.104. insight=comprehension=understanding 理解，见解n.105. physical=relating to the body=bodily 身体的adj.106. hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍，危险n.107. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴,伴随108. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind 精神上的，心理的adj.109. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility 可能的adj.110. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.111. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety 种类n.112. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise 排练，演习n.113. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class 同伴114. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.115. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.116. assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助v.117. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的adj.118. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.119. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.120. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣v.121. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合v.122. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存n.123. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.124. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.125. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out 解释v. 126. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details 概述v.127. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end 目的n.128. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to 鼓励v.129. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.130. poverty= being poor 贫穷n.131. crime= illegal activities in general 犯罪n.132. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.133. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣v.134. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere 快递员n.135. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.136. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.137. ambitious=ambition=power -hungry/power -mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerfuletc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.138. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive 努力n.139. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc 特点n.140. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.141. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.142. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.143. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final 最终的，根本的adj.144. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth 气氛; 大气n.145. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生v.146. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch 扩张，扩大v.147. form= type= way something is/appears=shape 形式n.148. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.149. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.150. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight 情况，状况n.151. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you 自觉的n. 152. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.153. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something 各种各样的adj.154. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.155. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested 客观的adj.156. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查157. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive 观察v.158. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论159. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of 包含，包括v.160. focus on=deals only with=concentrate 专注于v.161. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact 影响v.162. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from 产生于…. V.163. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important 关心，担心n.164. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record 官方的，正式的adj.165. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition 运动的adj.166. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course 密集的，加强的adj.167. 爆炸，突发burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc.168. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell 认出，承认v.169. 不足的adj. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short170. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from 发展，生长v.171. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for 使能够v.172. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance 预测v.173. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.174. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience 理论的adj.175. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech 基本的adj.176. nature=plants/animals etc.=somebody's character=qualities of something=type 自然n.177. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的n.178. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc 翻译v.179. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.180. realistic=when pictures, films etc. make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid 实际的，现实的181. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere 领域n.182. 文件n. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it; a piece of written work that is stored on a computer 183. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc. as something else 平等的adj.184. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.185. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.186. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.187. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business 经济上地adv.188. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v. 189. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time 可持续的adj.190. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience 意识到v.191. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制192. produce=form=create=generate 生产v.193. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge 保证v.194. liberty=freedom=a free hand 自由n.195. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.196. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc -usually used to show approval 持续的adj.197. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are 低估v.198. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.199. produce=develop=manufacture 生产v.200. central=middle 中心的adj.201. did not have=without 没有v.202. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来v.203. time limit=deadline 时间限制，期限n.204. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加205. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.206. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large scale 巨大的adj. 207. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.208. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.209. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.210. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fightetc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.1. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing 分心的事物n.2. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点3. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.4. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.5. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定n.6. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day 流行,获胜v.7. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.8. grant=award=present=confer=allocate 给予v.9. 吸引，使着迷v. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting10. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.11. expect=think=anticipate 预期，期待v.12. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.13. 服从，顺从v. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book14. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.15. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.16. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.17. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely 故意地adv.18. 道德上的，与道德有关的adj. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil19. prior to=before=previous 在…前面20. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times 重复n.21. genetic=relating to genes or genetics 基因的，遗传学的adj.22. 牺牲v. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important23. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered 受害者n.24. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.25. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.26. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.27. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish 灭绝的，绝种的adj.28. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.29. exaggerate=overstate 夸张，夸大v.30. 现象n. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand31. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.32. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection 印象，感想n.33. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.34. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation 扭曲，曲解v.35. 安排，处理v. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with36. 直觉n. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct37. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air 排放物，散发物n.38. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.39. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.40. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.41. 悲观的adj. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse42. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力43. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.44. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.45. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.46. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.47. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.48. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.49. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.50. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.51. field=domain=territory=industry=sector 领域n.52. alternative=substitute=replacement 替代物n.53. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如54. resource=material=source 资源，来源n.55. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite 有限的adj.56. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.57. current=modern=recent=present 最近的adj.58. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique 特别的，独有的adj.59. draw on=absorb=do with 吸收v.60. settle on=make choice of=decide on 选定v.61. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality 优势n.62. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.63. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.64. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine 人工智能n.65. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to 与…有关联v.66. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.67. difficult=demanding=hard=tough 困难的adj.68. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.69. instantly=rapidly=immediately 立即地adv.70. react=respond 反应v.71. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.72. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.73. 扭曲，歪曲v. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret74. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.75. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment 评估，估计v.76. emerge=appear=come forth 出现v.77. remain=keep=stay=maintain 保持v.78. exploitation=development=utilization=usage 利用，使用n.79. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture 培养，养育v.80. overtake=catch up=sweep over 赶上，压倒v.81. initial=original=premier 最初的，开始的adj.82. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet 然而，但是adv.83. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.84. overcome=win=get over=exceed 克服，战胜v.85. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity 不足的adj.86. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.87. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.88. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think 猜想，设想v.89. detect=perceive=explore=sense 发觉，觉察v.90. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.91. 同龄人伙伴n. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.92. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.93. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform 执行，管理v.94. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.95. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.96. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.97. 积淀n. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer98. interrupt=break=violate=cut in 打断，打扰v.99. process=procedure=method=approach 过程n.100. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.101. valuable=precious=worthy 宝贵的，珍贵的adj.102. construct=build=make=found 建造v.103. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad 责备，怪罪v.104. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate 鼓励，刺激v.105. long-term=long-run=long-period 长期的adj.106. impact=affect=influence=effect 影响v.&n.107. occur=happen=exist=come 发生v.108. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.109. military=battlefield=martial 军事的adj.110. separate=disparate=distinct=different 分开的，不同的adj.111. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.112. consciousness=awareness 意识n.113. ignite=light=inflame 点燃v.114. encompass=include=contain=cover 包含，围绕v.115. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel 认为v.116. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general 广泛的，普遍的adj.117. launch=coin=project=release=issue 创新，开辟v.118. contemporary=modern-day, present-day 同时代的adj.119. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.120. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance 展望，希望n.121. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint 感觉，领悟n.122. community=organization=group=body 团体n.123. fragile=delicate 脆弱的adj.124. remote=distant 遥远的adj.125. require=desire=order=command 要求v.126. inhabitant=resident=dweller 居住者，居民n.127. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.128. destination=goal=end point=terminus 目的地n.129. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end 自始至终，到处，全部adv.130. operate=act=run 运转v.131. output=product 输出，产品n.132. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.133. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.134. revive=renaissance 复兴v.135. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon 罕见的，不寻常的adj.136. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general 普通的,平常的adj.137. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins 碎片n.138. break=shatter=crack 打碎，打破v.139. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.140. insist=claim=argue=believe=think 坚持，坚称v.141. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance 扩张，扩大v.142. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v. 143. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed 加速v.144. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate 检查，调查v.145. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue 争论，争执n.&v.146. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.147. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe 声称v.148. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence 提示，信号，暗号n.149. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable 无法预测的adj.150. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为151. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire 鼓励，促使v.152. considerable=plenty=big=major=important 数量可观的adj.153. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾154. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable 充足的,适当的adj.155. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of 保证，确保v. 156. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.157. exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.158. expertise=skill 专门技术n.159. employ=analyze=study 使用v.160. investigation=analysis 调查n.161. narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.162. reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.163. funded support=finance 资金n.164. athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.165. calculate=measure 计算v.166. event=championship 赛事n.167. plan=prepare=design 计划v.168. improve=grow=get better 进步v.169. trade=economy 贸易n.170. transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.171. local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.172. weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.173. value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.174. delivery=export or import 运输n.175. nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.176. international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.177. shipping=freight 船运n.178. cargo=freight=goods 货物n.179. tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.180. landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view 风景n.181. difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.182. essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.183. supply=provision=support 供给n.184. grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.185. respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration 尊重n.186. understanding=knowledge 了解n.187. well-being=health 健康n.188. impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.189. catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.190. surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.191. push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限192. not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的193. present inhabitant=descendant 居民194. give up=abandon 放弃195. mainly=heavily=most 主要地196. visit=venture 参观197. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.198. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.199. commute=travel 通勤v.200. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.201. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.202. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.203. together=face to face 共同204. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.205. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.206. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.207. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的208. limited=minimal 有限的adj.209. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移210. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明1. relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系2. feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉3. unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的4. difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的5. study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究6. smell=odour=scent n.气味7. interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解8. define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确9. damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害10. realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到11. reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a look v.显示12. to be defined=unanswered 无答案的13. husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds夫妇14. linguistic=language n.语言15. describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account of=tell of v.描述16. lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的17. do not smell=odorless 没有气味的18. regard as=consider to 把…认作19. unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌的20. certain=some=a measure of adj.一些21. correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致22. relevance n.关联23. float=afloat v.浮动24. building=property=construction n.建筑25. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持26. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助。

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly )5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means noattention.)6.near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague =obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor =rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult =humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule (very small), minute25.praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren , infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile =brittle , vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it33.fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislikevery much)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will neverchange or be changed)41.surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the sameas astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)来源:考试大-51.dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive ;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon =derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is differentfrom most people)73.rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray , chaos85.crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) 91.unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, youthink it very unlike to happen92.puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she doesnot understand it)93.method=avenue (away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it withsomething else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)。

important - significant, essential, vital, crucial 重要的necessary - indispensable, compulsory 必要的main - major 主要的big - large, huge, giant 大的basic - elementary, fundamental 基础的enough - sufficient, abundant 足够的correct - accurate 准确的expensive - costly, pricey 贵的cheap - cost effective, economical, inexpensive 便宜的useful - beneficial, advantageous, rewarding 有益的obvious - clear, evident, apparent 明显的attractive - appealing 有吸引力的fashionable - trendy, stylish 时尚的special - particular, unusual, extraordinary 特别的complex - complicated 复杂的historic - time-honored 历史悠久的traditional - conventional 传统的interesting - funny, amusing, entertaining 有趣的boring - dull, tedious 无聊的hard - difficult, challenging 困难的close - intimate 亲密的beautiful - gorgeous 漂亮的smart - clever, intelligent, wise, brainy 聪明的hardworking - industrious, diligent 勤奋的creative - innovative 有创造力的humorous - hilarious 滑稽的reliable - trustworthy 可靠的famous - renowned, well-known 著名的delicious - tasty, appetizing, mouthwatering 美味的memorable - unforgettable 难忘的happy - joyful, cheerful, pleasant, enjoyable 使人高兴的happy - delighted, glad, pleased 高兴的satisfied - contented 满足的upset - gloomy, frustrated 沮丧的angry - irritated 生气的scared - frightened 被吓到的surprised - shocked, astonished 吃惊的tired - exhausted 疲惫的on time - punctual 准时的want - expect, intend 想think - suppose, hold the opinion that 认为like - enjoy, love, adore 喜欢take much interest in - be fond of, be keen on 感兴趣dislike - hate, loathe 不喜欢increase - rise, go up, ascend 上升decline - drop, fall, descend 下降relax - loosen up, unwind 放松happen - occur, take place 发生wonder - feel curious about 想知道research - investigate, look into 调查start - begin 开始choose - select 选择decide - determine 决定join - take part in, participate in 参与cause - lead to, contribute to, result in, bring about 导致have enough of - be fed up with, be tired / sick of 受够了change - alter, convert 改变replace - substitute 替代appear - show up 出现disappear - vanish 消失deal with - cope with, tackle, handle 处理contact - keep in touch with 联系encourage - inspire, motivate, stimulate, cheer up 鼓励evaluate - estimate, assess 评估ensure - guarantee 保证finish - complete, accomplish 完成put off - postpone 推迟admire - respect, worship, look up to 崇拜envy - feel jealous of 羡慕praise - speak highly of 赞赏criticize - blame 批评punish - penalize 惩罚limit - restrict 限制forbid - ban, prohibit 禁止allow – permit 允许buy - purchase 购买have - own, possess 拥有look after - take care of 照顾represent - symbolize 代表express - convey 表达claim - declare 宣称show - indicate, reveal, demonstrate, illustrate 表现review - revise, go over 复习build - construct 修建tear down - demolish 拆除protect - preserve, conserve 保护remove - clear up, eliminate 消除focus - concentrate 全神贯注ignore - neglect 忽略men - males 男性women - females 女性city - urban area 城市countryside - village, rural area 农村city center - downtown 市中心suburb - outskirt 郊区neighborhood - community 小区view - scenery 风景company – corporation, enterprise 公司product - commodity, merchandise 产品equipment - facility, device 设备job - vocation, profession, occupation, career 职业advantage - benefit, merit, pro, strength 优势disadvantage - drawback, demerit, con, weakness 缺点choice - option 选择goal - aim, target 目标task - assignment, mission 任务chance - opportunity 机会problem - obstacle, barrier 问题effect - influence, impact 影响stress - pressure 压力mistake - error, flaw 错误way - method, approach 方法advice - suggestion 建议success - achievement, accomplishment 成功competition - contest 比赛rival - component 对手prize - award 奖品holiday - vacation 假期car - automobile 汽车article - essay 文章novel - fiction 小说advertisement - commercial 商业广告character - personality 性格talent - gift 天赋feeling - emotion 情绪tradition - convention, custom 传统really - quite, pretty, extremely 非常sharply - dramatically, considerably 急剧地steadily - smoothly, slightly 平稳地completely - entirely, utterly 完全地on purpose - deliberately 故意地by chance - accidentally 偶然地in advance - ahead of time, ahead of schedule 提前often - frequently, on a regular basis 经常usually - generally, mostly, normally 通常hardly - barely, seldom 几乎不at present - currently, in modern society 目前at the same time - simultaneously 同时at first - in the beginning, initially 起初finally - eventually, at last, in the end 最终first of all - to start with 首先besides - in addition, furthermore, apart from that 除此之外oppositely - on the contrary, by contrast 与之相反so - therefore, consequently, as a result 因此more and more - increasing, a growing number of 更多的most - majority of 大多数many - a great number of, plenty of, enormous 很多much - a large sum of, a great deal of 很多。

1.Beneficial rewardingIt is rewarding to learn a foreign language.2. Good future promisingI believe that I would have a promising future with his major.3.Popular prevailingThis major is prevailing, since this industry has a high demand for work experience and qualification.borious backbreakingAfter a day’s backbreaking work, I really need relaxation.5.High salary well-paid jobAfter graduation, I could get a well-paid job.6.Office worker clock/ card puncherI don’t want to be a card puncher, I want to be a freelancer.7.Seek a job job-huntingBeing proficient in languages makes me competitive in thejob-hunting market.8.Job-centered career-orientedOur study plan should be career-oriented.9.Strong-minded tenacious/ toughI really admire his tenacity and toughness.10.Work hard on apply oneself toEverybody can make a success as long as you apply yourself to it.11.Practical be down-to-earthWe need to be down-to-earth to start it over.12.Encourage inspire/ motivateA leader should be able to inspire his subordinates.13.Average mediocreWe have mediocre appearances, yet it doesn’t necessarily mean we have mediocre minds.1.Travelling place destinationOutbound travelling destinations are increasingly prevailing for Chinese visitors.2.Different feeling exoticThis restaurant is full of exotic sensations.3.Travelling around the world round-the-world tourMy lifelong dream is to take a round-the-world tour.4.Trip excursionThis purpose of excursion is not just to reach the destination.5.Travel plan itineraryAccording to the itinerary, we would be there in three days.6.Natural scenery natural landscapeElders prefer places with natural landscape.7.Traffic jam traffic congestionThe issue of traffic congestion tends to be more serious in my city.8.Crowded bumper to bumperYou can see the cars bumper to bumper every day during peak hours.9.Car exhaust gas emissionSmart would produce less gas emissions than other vehicles.10.On time punctualSubway is the most punctual transport in my city.11.Passenger commuterFor commuters, traffic situation at peak hours is a nightmare.12.Daily routine daily timetable/ scheduleMy daily timetable is pretty full.13.Shopping and lifestyleChase after fashion fashion-consciousThis magazine is attractive to those fashion-conscious youngsters.14.Crazy about shopping shopaholicCan you believe that Librans were born to be shopaholics?15.Can’t help buying something compulsive shopperAs a compulsive shopper, I’ve decided to reduce my shopping frequency.e every penny wisely bargain shopperThis is a perfect place for bargain shoppers.17.Limited pocket money tight budgetMy budget has been tight recently.18.Show off wealth flaunt wealthLuxury goods should be more than just flaunting wealth.19.Shopping mall commercial complexDuring the weekend, I could spend my whole day in this commercial complex.20.Expensive pricyThings in this shop are less pricy.21.Convenient handy/ portableYou can take this handy gadget anywhere you go.22.Weibo/ renren SNS(social network site)SNS is now a necessity for almost every youngster.23.QQ/MSN IM(instant messenger)Do you have any sort of IM?24.Delivery service door-to-door serviceThey provide door-to-door service.25.The lowest price beat any price on the marketThey promise that they can beat any price on the market.26.Quality goods genuine/ authentic goodsThis online shop is trustworthy because it sells genuine and authentic goods.27.Price goes up/ down appreciate/ depreciateSome people buy luxury goods with the belief that they might appreciate.28.Internet cyberCyber crime is becoming increasingly serious these days.29.Cheating fraudulent/ deceitfulShopping online might be fraudulent.30.Delicious tasty/ flavorful/ appetizing/mouth-watering/savoryThis place is a paradise with loads of tasty food.31.Food dishThey serve special dishes in this restaurant.32.Delicious food cuisineI am a big fan of Italian/ French/ Japanese cuisine.33.Healthy food nutritiousSushi is pretty nutritious with the combination of veggies and seafood.1.Health fitness/ wellnessSwimming is good for my physical fitness and mental wellness.2.Exercise aerobicsWe need to do some aerobics after a whole day’s work.3.Stay at home stuck at homeI used to be stuck at home all day long.4.Relax kickback/ laybackYou can kick back by walking along the beach.5.Refreshed revitalizedAfter walking around in such a peaceful place, I feel revitalized.6.Good at sports athleticSam is athletic at track and field sports.7.Endurance staminaLong-distance race training could foster my stamina.1.Long history time-honoredMy hometown is well-known for its time-honored buildings.2.Big place spacious/ roomyThe garden near my house is pretty spacious.3.Near water waterfrontIt is my dream to live in a waterfront villa.4.Quiet serene/ tranquilAt such a serene and tranquil place, I could find inner peace.5.Cold freezing/ chillyHot stuffyThe climate of my hometown is typical in northern China, which is stuffy during summer and freezing during winter.fortable comfy/ cozy/ homeyI prefer watching movies at home, since it is comfy, cosy andhomey.7.Flower blossomThis garden is enclosed by blossoms.Memories and experiences1.Unforgettable memorable/ impressiveThe gig I went to last weekend was so memorable.2.Impressive a lasting impression in my mindThis movie left a lasting impression in my mind.3.A rare opportunity one-in-a-lifetime chanceThis is a once-in-a-lifetime chance, I won’t let it go.4.In my memory in retrospectIn retrospect, I made the right decision at the very beginning.5.Remember recallWe recalled all good memories we had in high school.6.Starting point incentiveThe incentive was that I wanted to extend my own limits.7.Get married tie the knotToday is the big day for my sister to tie the knot.8.Wedding dress wedding gownThis exquisite wedding gown is handmade.。

I.经典单词A.动词Reassure(安慰 / 消除疑虑 / 使恢复信心/使安心 )WitnessStagnateOutwitBewareDabbleOutnumberRevitalize（复苏，振兴）Intrigue 引起⋯的兴趣UnfoldAdorn 装饰、佩戴Marvel （vi or vt ）=astonish 对⋯感到惊奇Fulfill 履行，实现 /满足Appreciate ( 体会 )Trigger （引发）CherishIntertwineExpireAbstain 有意回避 / 弃权（投票）~ from 戒除Be prone to=be inclined to=tend to倾向于 (have a favorable attitudetowards⋯)ReckonServe(the purpose)=do good toEncounterEndeavor=try hard toobliterateIncurProsecutePose (a problem /question) 造成（问题）/提出疑问Place ⋯ in （ someone in a difficultposition/plight ） (将某人 )置于 (困难的境地 )/ 寄希望于Place=put 放Attain 达到（目的，标准）- achieve 实现Contribute to=lead to = cause = bringabout 促成，造成Entail 客观上需要（代替 need）Abound (happiness abounds in hardwork)Disseminate （传播，弘扬知识，文化，精神等）Deteriorate恶化Represent=mean 意味着undergo=experience 经历Uphold=in favor of=endorse=support支持Barrier=impede=hinder阻碍Tailor=cater for (one ’taste/need) 调整使适应Cater(满足需要或欲望；提供饮食)PrevailjeopardizeSeize 抓住 (机遇 )Seek for 寻求（发展）Orient to 使明确位置，使熟悉某物，正确的判断 ,约等于 acquaint with （～products to the needs of market ）MotivateNourish 怀有情绪并增长（ hope,dream, notion, idea ） nourish thedream of having an entirely tidy worldMushroom/burgeon 猛增Conceive 设想 /认为Hype （ n & v, 大肆宣传）Envisage1.展望——future, circumstance2.设想 =conceive3.面对，约等于 face with ——challenge, dilemmaContaminateExemplify 1. 举例说明(To exemplifywhat I mean, let ’puts a slant on⋯ )2.是⋯的典型，约等于 epitomizeFavorEpitomize 集中体现，成为（某事物）的缩影~the popular conception oflife in the publicDisregard 漠视Beautify=embellish Avail 有益于 / 有助于 (1. avail oneself of something 利用某物 ~oneself of every opportunity to enrich your scope of knowledge./ Money will not avail you after you are dead.)Bolster(支持~ism/theory, 支撑局面等，鼓励 ) ～the booming picture,Adhere to 遵守 (adhere 还有粘附的意思 )Facilitate=hasten 加快,促进～work/process Facilitate=make it convenient 使便利Bump intoyieldDefine/determine 界定Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make.Spice 使增添乐趣Specialize 专门从事，专攻EnrichImitateEspouse 拥护（事业，信仰，生活方式）BrainstormPrioritize 优先考虑 / 理出优先顺序Propound=propose（doing something ）Perceive 察觉，把⋯理解成Endow 赋予ReiterateIntegrateUnload （ burden）Treasure (opportunity)Lie in 基于在⋯的情况Evoke——memory, feeling, imaginationOveremphasizeCry for 迫切需要AmeliorateEye 着眼于Consistently maintain 坚持主张Concede 不情愿的承认Discount 不考虑 / 不全信Discredit 使怀疑 / 败坏⋯的名声 / 使不相信Contemplate/mull仔细考虑minimize ——maximizeensue 继而发生envisionB.名词AspirationAssertion (There is a few data to backup this ~.)InspirationWhereaboutsReplicaAscendancy (have/gain the ascendancyover 获得压倒性优势 )OutcomePlea 请愿 / 托词Initiative首创性/主动性（注意是名词）PriorityPrivilegetouchthoughtMechanism 机制Hierarchy 层次，阶层——learning ~,social~, a sense of~(层次观念 )，CohesionStatus symbolEndeavorInsight/perceptionEdificationIngredient/building blockGrip 控制力 /紧握 / 控制作动词时：吸引/紧握MilestoneCornerstoneTriumph 代替 achievementLandmark 标志性建筑 /里程碑MisconductResilience 适应能力 / 应变能力 / 恢复力recessionLife expectancy/life span 平均寿命DiscretionMillennium 千禧年，一千年believein the approach of the millennium of peace and happinessStereotype (conform to)陈见，老一套的见解（的人），不好的旧习（ racial, sexual）HospitalityRecipe/knack 诀窍EliteEmbryo 萌芽状态CradleCoreCrunch time 关键时刻Momentum动力/势头GroundSpecialty 招牌菜 / 专业Commodity 代替 productFacadeDilemma, 约等于 hassle(困难的事，麻烦事 /激烈的辩论 )Approach=gateway 方法，途径Consciousness=awarenessSetback/frustration/discouragement挫折 reverse 逆境Well-beingTrait 代替 characterTableau 戏剧性的场面ExhilarationDelinquencySeverity 艰苦的环境 / 严酷Fabric 代替 structure( 构造 )Apparatus(器械 / 组织 ,机构 )PrevalencemetropolisMicrocosmCrossroadChallengePrerequisite/necessityOffspring，descendent 子女，后代Commercialization Disorientation 方向迷失 Cybercrime 网络犯罪Upbringing/ cultivation/nurtureRefinement 优雅的举止（装置的改进）Backbone(支柱 )PerilDeprivation （ perils of deprivation ）mainstreamBlueprint( 蓝图 )Threshold 门槛，开始（喻）LikelihoodThe likelihood that animals living in forests will become extinct is increased when the forest are cut down.C.形容词Ongoing/progressive 不断前进的，正在进行中的（过程 / 工作）EverlastingEnergetic 充满活力的，精力充沛的Redundant 因人员过剩而被解雇的 ,多余的Foolproof 万无一失的MiraculousTraumaticPremierStubbornPersuasiveSpontaneous 天真率直的、自然的、无意识的ExtrovertTangibleFeasible=availableSpaciousfriendlierLeftoverIrreplaceable(historical significance) Vigorous 有力的 / 精力充沛的Venerable (因年岁、品格、有某种关联等 )值得尊重的 , 受敬佩的Fruitful 多产的 / 富有成效的，成功的（形容物）Formidable 可畏的 / 可观的Foremost=most significantApt 适合 / 聪明 (be apt to, 倾向于，易于 )Burning, pressing（dilemma ）Favorablemultilateral UntimelyEpochal 新纪元的Pernicious 有害的PermissiveWeary 厌倦的 / 不耐烦的 / 萎靡的 / 困乏的GroundlessAffectionate 充满热爱的，柔情的Addictive 使上瘾的，上瘾的Prompt-rapid-swiftTempting 诱人的Time-honoredWell-groundedUnwholesome 不卫生的 / 有害身心健康的（ works, idea, performance ）Unadvised 轻率的VolatilepointlessUncompromisingRational 理性的Judicious=sensible 明智的Prudent 有先见之明的Prevalent, prevailingInexhaustibleSelf-contemptuous 自卑的IrresistiblePreferential 优惠的Palatable 可口的Magnanimous 宽宏大量的Money-oriented向钱看的Obscure 晦涩的Inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的Instructive 有教育意义的Demanding 要求高的PredominantTumultuous 无秩序的Humane 人道的Ingrain 根深蒂固的Indigenous 土生土长的Post-mortem 事后的ProfoundExcessive, lavishUnprecedentedPregnant /loaded1. 意味深长的 a pregnant pause/reply negative～暧昧的否认be pregnant with meaning 富有意义His words were followed by a pregnant pause.2.孕育be pregnant with new ideas3.丰富，有创造力pregnant years 丰年 /an pregnant artist/seem pregnant with life 充满了活力indispensable 不可或缺的（注意拼写）Interdependent 相互依存的 Gear使搭配、使适合（ vt./vi. ）ForthcomingArduous 艰苦的CordialsnappyCompassionateCompatibleContributive 约等于 beneficial AuthoritativeExotic 外来的 /奇异的EnthusiasticQuite a 不寻常的ExquisiteNeedyCogent, potent （强有力的）有说服力的ElaborateutilitarianSophisticatedGiven 特定的 / 规定的 /假设的superlativeCompulsory 义务的，必须做的Comprehensive 全面的，综合的Chronic ~malady/evil 长期的弊病prospective 预期的 ,未来的可能的EquivalentInconceivable 难以想象的Subjective-objectiveSpiritual-materialControversialGrave (mistake, threaten)Stressful——leisurelyComfortable-laboriousSubsequentExpedient 权益之计的，应急有效的约等于 would betterD.介词：Amid 用法同 amongBeneathVia 替代byE.副词 /状语ApaceGround（ v） on (grounded on=due to;somebody ground his opinion on facts)afterwardsBeforehandAmazinglyHitherto迄今为止Take a serious toll on 付出巨大的代价（The flood has taken a toll on life ）Pave the way for为⋯。

听力核心单词及其替换下面为大家搜集整理的雅思听力核心词汇就是从雅思听力真题当中总结出来的，所以实用性非常强，大家可以参考一下。

aid=assist(帮助，援助) alter=change or modify(改变) ask=inquire(询问) assail=denounce(谴责) axe=dismiss/reduce(解雇，减少) balk=impede(阻碍) ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止) bar=prevent(防止，阻止) bare=expose or reveal(暴露，揭露) blast=explode(爆炸) begin=commence(开始) bid=attempt(努力) bilk=cheat(欺骗) bolt=desert or abandon(放弃) boost=increase(增加，提高) check=examine(检查) claim=ause the death of...(夺去……的生命) clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议) curb=control or restrict(控制) dip=decline or decrease(下降) ease=lessen(减轻，缓和) end=terminate(结束，中止) flay=criticize(批评) flout=insult(侮辱) foil=prevent from(阻止，防止) grill = investigate(调查) gut=destroy(摧毁) head=direct(率领) hold=arrest(逮捕) laud=praise(赞扬) lop=diminish(下降，减少) map=work out(制订) mark=celebrate(庆祝) name=appoint/nominate(命名，提名) moot=discuss(讨论) mull=consider(考虑) nab=arrest(逮捕) nip=defeat(击败) ease=lessen(减轻，缓和) end=terminate(结束，中止) flay=criticize(批评) flout=insult(侮辱) foil=prevent from(阻止，防止) grill = investigate(调查) gut=destroy(摧毁) head=direct(率领) hold=arrest(逮捕) laud=praise(赞扬) lop=diminish(下降，减少) map=work out(制订) mark=celebrate(庆祝) name=appoint/nominate(命名，提名) moot=discuss(讨论) mull=consider(考虑) nab=arrest(逮捕) nip=defeat(击败) slay=murder(谋杀) soar=skyrocket(急剧上升) spur=encourage(激励，鞭策) swap=exchange(交流，交换) sway=influence(影响) trim=reduce(削减) vie=compete(竞争) vow=determine(决心，发誓) weigh=consider(考虑) 以上就是必备的雅思听力核心词汇的全部内容，共60个，内容不多，但是，大家在记忆这些雅思听力词汇的时候一定要记得，要达到完全掌握的程度，听到的时候立刻就能反应出适当的解释来，这样才能更好的应对雅思听力考试。

英语词汇同义词替换中文解释important significant / crucial / vital重要的develop evolve / progress / cultivate发展，进展increase escalate / rise / expand增加，上升decrease decline / diminish / reduce减少，下降benefit advantage / merit / gain好处，利益problem issue / challenge / obstacle问题，障碍solution resolution / remedy / fix解决方案，解决办法impact influence / effect / outcome影响，效果efficient effective / productive / efficient高效的，有效的improve enhance / optimize / upgrade改善，优化environment surroundings / habitat / ecosystem环境，生态系统global international / worldwide / global全球的，国际的society community / civilization / populace社会，社区education learning / instruction / schooling教育，学习technology innovation / advancement / technology技术，创新communication interaction / dialogue / exchange沟通，交流culture tradition / heritage / culture文化，传统challenge difficulty / obstacle / adversity挑战，困难opportunity chance / possibility / prospect机会，可能性impact influence / effect / consequence影响，效果environment surroundings / habitat / ecosystem环境，生态系统industry sector / field / domain行业，领域develop evolve / progress / advance发展，进步progress advance / development / improvement进步，发展increase escalate / rise / grow增加，上升decrease decline / diminish / reduce减少，下降advantage benefit / edge / superiority优势，利益disadvantage drawback / downside / limitation缺点，劣势solution resolution / remedy / fix解决方案，解决办法problem issue / challenge / difficulty问题，挑战efficient effective / productive / efficient高效的，有效的enhance improve / boost / enrich提升，增强optimize improve / maximize / optimize优化，最大化impact influence / effect / impact影响，效果effective efficient / successful / effective有效的，成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术，创新communication interaction / dialogue / communication交流，沟通culture tradition / heritage / culture文化，传统global international / worldwide / global国际的，全球的society community / civilization / society社会，社区education learning / instruction / education教育，学习environment surroundings / habitat / environment环境，周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战，困难opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会，可能性impact influence / effect / impact影响，效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势，利益disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点，劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案，解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题，挑战efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的，有效的improve enhance / improve / upgrade改善，提升optimize maximize / optimize / enhance优化，最大化impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果effective efficient / effective / successful有效的，成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术，创新communication interaction / communication / dialogue交流，沟通culture tradition / culture / heritage文化，传统global international / global / worldwide国际的，全球的society community / society / civilization社会，社区education learning / education / instruction教育，学习environment surroundings / environment / habitat环境，周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战，难题opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会，可能性impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势，好处disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点，劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案，解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题，难题efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的，有效的improve enhance / improve / optimize改善，优化optimize maximize / optimize / enhance优化，最大化impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果effective efficient / effective / successful有效的，成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术，创新communication interaction / communication / dialogue交流，沟通culture tradition / culture / heritage文化，传统global international / global / worldwide国际的，全球的society community / society / civilization社会，社区education learning / education / instruction教育，学习environment surroundings / environment / habitat环境，周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战，难题opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会，可能性impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势，好处disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点，劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案，解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题，难题efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的，有效的。

雅思口语写作常用100个替换词总结1. important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)2. common = universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)3. abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5. neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near = adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. top = peak, summit11. competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion = perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event orsituation in a particular way)14. fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. build = erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force = coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel21. enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. small = minuscule (very small), minute,25. praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (informal)32. avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37. always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38. forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)39. surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surpriseyou to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)40. enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41. quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)42. expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43. luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)44. boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45. respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46. worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)47. cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)48. hot = boiling (very hot)49. dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)50. only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;51. stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)52. part = component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)53. result = consequence (the results or effects of something)54. obvious = apparent, manifest55. based on = derived from (can see or notice them very easily)56. quite = fairly57. pathetic = lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)58. field = domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)59. appear = emerge (come into existence)60. whole = entire (the whole of something)61. wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)62. wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)63. difficult = formidable64. change = convert (change into another form)65. typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)66. careful = cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)67. ability = capacity, capability (the same as ability)68. strange = eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)69. rich= affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)70. use = utilize (the same as use)71. dubious = skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)72. satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)73. short = fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)74. Scholarship = fellowship75. smelly = malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)76. ugly = hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)77. attractive = appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)78. diverse = miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)79. disorder = disarray, chaos80. crazily = frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)81. rapid = meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)82. ordinary = mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)83. despite = notwithstanding (FORMAL)84. best = optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)85. sharp = acute (severe and intense)86. unbelievable = inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen )87. puzzle = perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)88. method = avenue (a way of getting something done)89. famous = distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)90. ancient = archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)91. decorate = embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)92. possible = feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)93. so = consequently, accordingly94. rare = infrequent (doesn’t happen often)95. greedy = rapacious (greedy and selfish)96. individuals,characters, folks = people,persons97. nowadays = currently98. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill = be less impressive99. reap huge fruits = get many benefits100. for my part, from my own perspective = in my opinion。