雅思口语必备词汇短语汇总

Aaborigina.土著的.土著居. aboun.丰.abrup.突然的, 陡峭.abstai.戒, 避.abstrac.抽象的, 难解.abus.滥用, 辱. accommodatio.招待设. accordingl.照着办；响应. accountin.会计.aci.酸.acknowledg.承.acquir.取得, 学.acryli.丙烯酸.adap.使适.addic.使沉.adep.熟练的, 内行.adop.采用；收.aeronauti.航空.aeroso.烟, 雾；烟雾.affec.影响；感.affiliat.接纳...为会员（或分支. agenc.力量；代.agitat.鼓动；搅动；焦. alchem.炼金.alkal..allerg.变（态反）应性；反. allocat.分配, 把。

划.allo.分配；拨.almon.杏.alpin.高山.alternat.交替的；轮流. alternativ.两者挑一的；选择. aluminiu..amateu.业余活动. ambiguou.模棱两可.amenit.舒服, 愉.ammoni..amorphou.无定形的；难以名状. analysi.分析；解.anatom.解剖；分.anecdot.轶.anno.使烦恼.打.annua.每年的.年度. anthropolog.人类. anticlockwis.逆时针方向. anxiou.忧虑的.担心.ap.类人猿.模仿.aphi.蚜.appare.衣服;外.appea.呼吁.求助. appea.出现.来.appetit.食欲.胃. applican.申请. appropriat.适当的, 合适的approximat.近似的,大约. arabl.可耕.arborea.树木的.树状. arduou.艰巨的.努力. ascertai.查明.确.aspec.样子.(问题等的)方. aspiratio.志气.渴. assembl.集合.装.asser.断言;维.asses.对…进行评. assignmen.分配；指. assis.援助；搀. associatio.联合；联盟；联. assum.假定；承.asthmati.气喘. asymmetr.不对称（现象. attai.达到.完成.获. attrac.吸.audio-visua.听觉视觉. aura.气味的.香味. authorit.权力.职. availabl.可用的.通用. avers.反对.aviatio.航空.航空学.baffl.使挫折.使困.bal.阻碍.挫.bambo..barbecu.(吃烤肉的)野餐. bargai.交易.议.barrie.栅栏.障.bea.念.beyon.远于.迟. bilatera.两边的.双边. biolog.生物学.生态. bladde.囊.气.blad.刀.bleac.漂.blo.吹.爆.blun.不锋利的.迟钝. boas.自.bon.fid.[拉]真正的;真诚. bonanz.富矿.bon.契约;公.boo.隆隆声;兴旺;吹. bora.硼砂.月.borde.边.边.botan.植物.branc.分枝.分科.部. bran.商.牌子bree.生产.繁.brewer.啤酒.bris.活泼的.清新. broo.一窝;一伙(人. budge.预.bul.球茎.电灯.bulk.庞大.bungalo.平.burro.地洞..bus.灌.buz.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫.calciu..calibr.口径, 直. campaig.战役；运. campu.校.cantee.小卖部；饭. captur.捕获；俘. carbo..carg.货.carrouse.骑术比. casua.偶然的；不定期. catastroph.大灾难；大. categor.种. caterpilla.毛.causti.刻薄的, 讽刺. censur.指责, 非. centrifuga.离心. cerami.陶瓷. ceremon.典礼；仪. chambe.房间；会. charcoa.木. characteristi.独特.chi.[法}漂亮（的.chi.碎.chlorid.氯化.chok.阻塞；闷.chroni.长期的, 慢性. circumstanc.（复）情. cit.引.cla.粘.climati.气候.clima.顶点；高.clin.粘着；依.clo.凝块；结.clutc.抓.clutte.喧闹；杂.coa.hange.衣.colonia.殖民地.com.梳, 马. combustibl.易燃的；可燃. commitmen.交托；许. commotio.混. compatrio.同国. compe.强. compensatio.补偿, 赔. compil.编辑；搜. comple.合成的；复杂. complicat.使复杂；使陷. compositio.写作；组. compoun.混合. compris.包括;构. concav.凹.concessio.让步;承. condem.谴责.宣告…有. confes.坦. conservatio.保. consolatio.安. constan.坚定的;永恒. constitut.构成, 组成constrain.强制.consul.商量;请. consum.消费.消. contaminat.弄脏.污. contingenc.偶. contradic.反驳；同…相抵. contrar.相反. controversia.争论. conve.运送；传.cor.核.coronar.冠状.corpu.身体, 尸. correspon.符合；相. corrup.腐败的；贪污. costum.服.counse.商议；劝. cover.隐藏.craw.爬.cricke.蟋.criterio.标.cro.收成；庄.crow.王.crystallin.水晶.cultivat.耕作；培. curriculu.课程.da.轻.dam.诅.咒.dam.潮湿；沮.dat.datum的复.datu.论.dea.分配；给.debto.债务.decad.十；十.declin.下降；偏斜；衰. deduc.推.defaul.违约, 拖. defens.防御, 保.defin.解释；限.delicat.细软的；精美. delud.欺.delug.洪.demographi.人口统计. demolis.拆毁；推. demonstrat.论证；表. deposi.存放；储. depres.降低；使消. descen.下降；下. descen.下.descriptio.描写；说明. desig.计划；设. desperat.令人绝望的, 危急. despit.憎恨, 轻.destro.破.detai.拘留；阻.detec.察.detergen.使干净.detrac.贬.diagnosi.诊.dictat.口.dietitia.饮食学.di.挖掘；发.dilut.稀.dioxid.二氧化.diplom.执照, 文. director.名.disaste.灾.discar.丢.discharg.卸.disciplin.纪律；训. discree.谨慎.discret.分离. discriminat.区别；辨. disfigur.损害, 玷. dismantl.脱掉...的衣. dismis.打发；解. dispatc.派遣；迅速办. disput.争论；争.distil.蒸馏；提取精. distinc.独特的；清楚. distinguis.区别；辨认. distres.悲痛；贫. distribut.分发；分.divin.神的；神圣. divisio.分开；分.dizz.头晕目眩. dormitor.宿.dramati.戏剧的；激动人心.drawbac.n.退款；欠. diagnosi.n.操练；.dictat.n.旱.dietitia.n.饮食学.di.v.挖掘；发.dilut.v.稀.dioxid.n.二氧化.diplom.n.执照, 文.director.n.名.disaste.n.灾.discar.vt.丢..discharg.vt.卸.vi.n.disciplin.n.纪律；v.训. discree.adj.谨慎.discret.adj.分离. discriminat.v.区别；辨. disfigur.v.损害, 玷. dismantl.v.脱掉...的衣. dismis.vt.打发；解.vi. dispatc.vt.派遣；迅速办.vi. disput.v.争论；争.distil.vt.蒸馏；提取精.vi. distinc.adj.独特的；清楚. distinguis.v.区别；辨认. distres.n.悲痛；贫.v. distribut.vt.分发；分.v. divin.adj.神的；神圣. divisio.n.分开；分.dizz.adj.头晕目眩. dormitor.n.宿.dramati.adj.戏剧的；激动人心. drawbac.n.退款；欠.dril.n.操练；.v.drough.n.旱.dru.n..du.vt.授.n.dubiou.adj.半信半疑的；含糊. dul.adj.迟钝的；阴郁.dwel.vi.住；寓.dynami.adj.动力.Eeas.n.舒适；容.vt.vi. ecosyste.n.生态系.elaborat.adj.精心制作的；复杂. electiv.adj.选任的；选修. electro.n.电.eligibl.adj.合格的；适宜. emban.v.筑.embarras.vt.使窘迫；妨.embry.n.胚胎；萌芽时.emerg.vi.浮现；出.显.emi.vt.散发；发.emotio.激动；感.encounte.v.遭遇, 遇.n. enduranc.n.忍耐；持.engrav.v.刻上；铭.enhanc.Vt.增.v.enormou.adj.巨大.enro.vt.登记；招.Vi.Ensembl.n.全.ensur.Vt.保证；保.v.enthusias.n.热情；热.entran.n.新学.entr.n.进入；登记；入. environmenta.adj.环境.epidemi.adj.传染的；流行. equipmen.n.装备；设. equivalen.adj.相当的；等价. eras.vt.擦掉；删.escor.n.护卫；陪.v.essentia.adj.本质的；基本的；必要. estat.n.财.estimat.v.估计；评.n.eucalyptu.n.桉树属植.evaporat.v.使蒸发；使脱.evolv.v.使发展；推.exaggerat.adj.夸张的；过大. exchang.vt.交换；交.n. executiv.adj.执行的；行政上. exhal.v.呼出；发散.exorbitan.adj.过度的；昂贵. expansio.n.伸展；扩张；扩. expedien.adj.便利.n.exploi.vt.开拓；开采；利.v. expos.vt.使暴露；v.揭. extensio.n.伸长；扩大；延. externa.adj.外部的；客观. extinc.adj.灭绝的；消灭了.extinguis.vt.扑灭；消.Extrac.vt.取出；榨. extraordinar.n.adj.非常的, 非凡的.facad.n.立面；表.face.n.小.vt.facult.n.才能；全体人.fad.vi.枯萎；消.vt.Adj.n.fak.n.伪造；伪.vi.vt. fascinat.vt.迷住；使呆.vi. fata.adj.命运的；致命.fatigu.n.疲.vi.vt.faun.n.动物.featur.n.特征；面.federatio.n.同盟；联.fertil.adj.肥沃的；多产.fetu.n.胎.fibr.n.纤.filte.n.滤.financia.adj.财政.flak.n.薄片；火.flam.n.火焰；光.fla.n.裂缝；缺.flin.n.打火石；坚硬.fli.vt.掷；抽.vi.flor.n.植物.flouris.adj.繁.fluctuat.vt.波动；动.forestr.n.林.formul.n.公式；处.fou.adj.难闻的；肮脏.fractio.n.片断；碎.fragil.adj.易碎的；虚弱. fragran.adj.芬芳.frau.n.欺骗；诡.frequen.adj.频繁的；屡次. frictio.n.摩.frot.n.泡沫；渣.vi.vt.frustrat.v.挫败；阻.fulfil(l.vt.履行；完.fum.n.烟.v.冒烟, 激.functio.n.功能；职.vi.fur.n.狂怒；剧.futil.adj.无效的；轻浮的.hairdressin.理发、美.、美.handednes.用右手或左手的习.handica.障碍、阻.handl.柄、把.harbo.海.hardworkin.苦干的、不辞辛苦.harmon.协调、融.hazardou.危险的、冒险.headlin.大字标.heavenl.如天堂的、神圣.hecti.脸上发红、发热.hemispher.半.hexagona.六角形的、六边形.highligh.加亮区、精彩场.high-tec.高科.histori.有历史性的、历史上著名.hiv.蜂.homeles.无家的、无家可归. homesicknes.思家的、思乡病.honestl.真诚的、公正.hone.蜜、蜂.hospitalit.好客、宜人、盛.hothous.温室、温.hotspo.热点、热.househol.家庭、家族、王.housin.供给住宅、住宅.hoyde.爱喧闹的顽皮女.huf.激怒、发.humanit.人性、人类、博爱、仁.humbl.卑下的、微贱.humorou.幽默的、滑稽.hydroge..hectar.公.hea.治愈、医.henc.因此、从.harassmen.折.heroi.海洛因、吗啡.implemen.工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执. italic.斜体.idealisti.唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者. identica.同一的、同样.ignoranc.无知、不.ignor.不理睬、忽.illuminat.照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照. illustrat.举例说明、图解、阐明；举. illustratio.说明、例证、图.imitatio.模仿、效法、冒.immigran.移来的、移民的、移居的；侨. immun.免疫.impac.碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压. impai.削弱, 减弱impartia.公平的、不偏不倚.impen.进行威胁、即将发. implementatio.执.实现impres.印、盖印、留下印.impressio.印象、感想、盖.inadequat.不充分的、不适当.inauthenti.不真实的、假的、不可靠. inbreedin.同系繁殖、近亲交.incorporat.合并的、结社的；合. incredibl.不能相信.incu.招.indicat.指出、显示、象征、预. individua.个人、个体；个别的、单独. individualisti.个人主义.individualit.个性、个人的特.indulg.纵.industrializatio.工业化、产业.inevitabl.不可避免的、必然.infan.婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚. influentia.有影响的、有势力.informalit.非正.ingenuit.机灵、独特性、精.ingredien.成分、因.inhal.吸入、吸.inheri.继承、遗传而.initia.最初的、词首.initiall.最初、开.initiativ.主.innovatio.改革、创.innovativ.革新的、创新.inser.插入、嵌.insignifican.无关紧要、可忽略. inspectio.检察、视.institutio.公共机构、协会、制.instruc.教导、命令, 指导instrumen.工具、手段、器. instrumenta.仪器的、器械. insufficien.不足的、不够.insulat.使绝缘、隔.insuranc.保险、保险单、保险. intak.（水管、煤气管的）进口、出. integrat.使成整体、结.intelligibl.可理解.interio.内部的、内.interpla.相互影.interprete.解释者、翻译.intervie.接见、会.intimidat.胁.intonatio.语调、声.intuitivel.直觉的、直观.inundat.淹.inventio.发明、创.inventiv.善于发明、创造. investigat.调查、研. investigatio.调查、研.iodin.碘、碘.iron.反话、讽.irresponsibilit.无责.irreversibl.不能撤回的、不能取消. irritat.激怒、使急噪；刺.irritatio.愤.isolat.使隔离、使孤立；隔离种. issu.出版、发行；发行、流. itemiz.详细说明、逐条登记.landscap.风景、山水画、地形；美. lac.缺.landfil.垃圾掩埋法、垃.lathe.肥皂.leathe.皮革、皮革制.Lega.法律的、法定的、合. leisur.空闲、闲暇、悠. lexicographe.词典编纂.likelihoo.可能、可能.limitatio.限制、局限.license.获许可的人、领到执照的. literatur.文学、文艺、著.loa.贷款、借出；借、借.locat.查找、位于；定位、位.locatio.位置、场所、特定区. loosenes.松开、解.luggag.行李、皮.luxur.奢侈、华贵.macaqu.短尾.maintai.维持、维修、供. maintenanc.维护、保.mainstrea.主.manageria.管理.manifestatio.显示、表现、示威运. marita.婚姻.matriculatio.录取入学、入学考. metropolita.首都的、主要都市的、大城. measuremen.测量法、度.mediocr.普普通通.Melbourn.墨尔.mel.使融化、使熔.manufactur.制造、加工、制造业、加工. metallurgis.冶金业、冶金学. metallurg.冶金、冶金.meteorolog.气象学、气象状. microprocesso.微处理.migrator.迁移的、流浪.migratio.移民、移植、移.minera.矿物、矿.misconceptio.误.moderatio.适.molecula.分子的、由分子组成. momentaril.即.moul.肥土、壤土；用土覆盖.naiv.天真.necrosi..negativ.否定、负数；否定的、消极. neglec.忽视、疏.neutraliz.压.nourishin.有营养的、滋养多. nourishmen.食物、营养.nuclea.核子的、原子能的、中心. nutritiona.营养的、滋养的.overlea.在背面、在次.objectif.使客观. obligatio.义务、职责、债.obstacl.障碍、妨害.obtai.获得、得.occasionall.有时候、偶.occu.发生、发.opaqu.不透明物；不透明的、不传热. optica.眼的、视力的、光学.optic.光.optimisti.乐观.optimis.乐观、乐观主.organ.元件、机.origina.最初的、原始的、独创的；原. originat.引起、发明；起源、发. outpu.产量、输出、输出.overal.全部的、全面.oversuppl.过度供给；供给过. overwhel.淹没、覆没、受打击、制. ozon.新鲜的空气；臭氧.pacif.使平静、安慰、抚.painfull.痛苦.pane.面板、嵌板、仪表.paralle.平行地、相同的；平行线；平. paralysi.瘫痪、麻.participat.参与、参加、分.particula.细节、详细；特殊的、特别. passiv.被动.pastur.牧地、*原；放.patter.模范、式样、模式；模.pav..pedice.花梗、.pensio.养老金、退休.percussio.打击乐.perfor.履行、执行、表.performanc.履行、执.perishabl.容易腐烂.permanen.永久的、持久.perpetuat.使永久、使不.persis.坚持、持.persistenc.坚持、持.perspectiv.透视画法、透视图、远景、前. pesticid.杀虫.pharmacis.配药师、药剂.phenomen.现.phosphoru..plagiaris.剽窃、剽窃.plantatio.耕地、种植园、大农场、森. platfor.（车站）月台、讲.plumbe.水管工.plu.加上；正的、加.poiso.毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下. pollinatio.授.porcelai.瓷器；瓷制的、精美. portraya.描画、描.positiv.肯定的、实际的；正的、阳. posta.邮政的、邮局.potassiu..potentia.潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜. potluc.家常便.practitione.从业者、开业.precisio.精确、精密度、精. predato.掠夺.predic.预知、预.prefabricat.预.pregnanc.怀.premiu.额外费用、奖金、奖. premis.前提；提论、假定；作出前. persecutio.迫害、烦.presentatio.介绍、陈述、赠. preserv.保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁. presuppos.预.preventabl.可阻止的、可预防.prim.最初、青春；主要的、最初. principall.主要.probabilit.可能性、或然.procedur.程序、手.promotio.促进、发扬、提.prospec.景色、前景、前途；寻. propert.财产、所有物、所有. propositio.主张、建议、陈. prosthetis.修复学.protrud.突.prolusio.序.provenanc.起源、出.psycholog.心理.puf.肿块、蓬松；喷出、张. punctualit.准.pyrami.角锥、棱锥、金字. pyrit.黄铁矿.rang.射程；平.recessio.撤回, 不景. Recommendatio.推荐、介. Recreatio.消遣、娱. Regiona.整个地区. Registratio.注册, 报.Rejec.被拒之人；拒.relatio.关系、联. Relationshi.关系、联. religiou.虔诚的；僧. representative.代表, 典型. Represent.表现, 描绘；提出异. Reputabl.著名.Reques.要.Requirement.需求, 必要条. Resemblanc.相似之. regiona.地方.Respon.负.Response.回答, 响. Responsivenes.响应. restrictio.限制, 约.Retai.零.Retiremen.退.Refundabl.可偿还.riva.竞争者, 竞争.Safeguar.保.Satisfactor.满意.scene.现场, 景.scru.擦.secretaria.秘书.sectio.部分, .securit.安.seductiv.诱人.selectio.选择, 选. settlemen.解决, 结. semeste.学.semina.研讨.senio.高级.sensibl.有感觉的, 明智. sensitiv.敏感.sewer.裁.shortage.不足, 缺. significantl.意味深长. significan.重要.signpos.路.simila.相似.similarl.同样. simultaneousl.同时. sincerel.真诚.socia.社会.solutio.解决的方. solvent.溶解的, 溶. southboun.往南.spar.火星, 闪烁. specializ.专. specializatio.特殊. Specialis.专.Specifi.明确的, 特殊的；细. Spra.飞沫, 喷. Springboar.跳板, 出发. Spi.纺.Stam.邮票；压. Statemen.声明, 称. Straigh.直.Stretc.伸.Strik.罢工；打, . Structura.结构.Strateg.策.Stubbor.固执.Studi.工作室, 照相. Subsequen.后来. Substanc.物.Subur.郊.Sufficien.充足.Suffi.后缀, 下.Superio.最高.Supplie.提供.Surre.四轮马. Surroundin.周围的, ；环. Suspiciou.可疑. Switzerlan.瑞.Syntheti.人造的.typescript.打印的文. technolog.工艺, 技. temperat.温和的, 适度. Temperatur.温. theoretica.理论. Topic.题目, 主. Tobacc.烟草Touris.旅游.Touris.观光. traditio.传.transfe.传递, 转. transfor.转换, 改. Tremendou.巨大的.Uncertaint.不确. Undisguise.公开. unemploye.失业. Unfamilia.不熟. Unfortunatel.不幸. unimaginabl.不可思议. Unio.联合, 联. Unite.团结. Unnecessar.不必要. Unwante.多余. uphil.登.Utilizatio.应用.variabilit.可变. Variatio.变.variou.不同. Versatilit.多功能性。

在口语的评分标准中，7分的词汇是这样的：2. use some less common words and idiomatic vocabulary.其中idiomatic vocabulary就是我们所讲的动词短语。

其实没必要用得太多，在整个的十几分钟里，我们只需用那么6-7个地方，就基本上达到要求了。

下面是我们常见的、也是学过的动词短语，把它们用起来吧!Look的常用短语：look up … in查找look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take on a new look呈现新面貌Concentrate的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onSurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词：likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…Trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境End的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do Far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用Distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distanceUse常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用Make常用短语：be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生"I need to learn English, which is very important because it’ll help me get a good job in international trade, which I'm studying right now."“我要学英语，英语很重要，因为它可以帮助我在国际贸易中找到好工作，而我正在学习国际贸易。

10个关于雅思口语英语常客“know”的必背短语！英语用语中，对于"know"这个单词可谓是口语和考试中常用常出现的“常客”呢!那么对于你，知道关于“know”的短语有多少呢。

今天就跟着小编一起来盘点一下吧。

1.be in the know熟悉内情的，知情的例句：Talk to Tim. He's in the know.跟蒂姆谈谈，他有内幕消息。

Are you in the know about the current crisis?关于目前的危机，你有什么内幕消息吗?2.know better明白事理，很懂得(而不至于…)例句：You know better than to do that!你明知道不应该那么做!You are old enough to know better than to spend all your money on clothes.你年纪足够大了，应当知道不该把钱全花在买衣服上。

3.know-how专门知识，技能例句：I'd call technical support and ask someone with the know-how.我要打技术支持电话问个明白人。

He hasn't got the know-how to run a farm.他没有经营农场的专门知识。

4.know the tricks of the trade了解某门生意或职业的诀窍例句：Let's ask Tom. He knows all the tricks of the trade.咱们去问问汤姆吧，他知道这里面的门道。

I think we need to bring in a specialist who knows the tricks of the trade.我觉得我们需要引进一位懂行的专家。

5.know one's ABCs了解基础的知识例句：I don't think he should do this. He doesn't even know his ABCs.我认为他不应该做这个，他对此一无所知。

雅思口语语法知识点总结一、一般现在时：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或陈述现在的事实、真理、心得体会等。

1. 关于第三人称单数形式，一般动词加s。

例如：She goes to school every day.2. 并不是所有单词在加s或es，不规则变化。

例子：I go to school every day.二、一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或已经完成的动作。

1. 一般动词变化为过去式。

例如：I went to school yesterday.2. 动词to be的过去式。

例如：He was at home yesterday.三、现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在进行的动作。

1. 动词to be的现在进行时。

例如：He is playing basketball now.2. 现在分词短语。

例如：She is studying in her room.四、过去进行时：过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

1. 动词to be的过去进行时。

例如：She was cooking dinner when I arrived home.2. 过去分词短语。

例如：We were watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.五、一般将来时：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或已经预定好的事情。

1. 动词will。

例如：I will visit my family next week.2. 动词going to。

例如：She is going to start a new job next month.3. 现在进行时。

例如：We are leaving for the airport at 3 o'clock.六、现在完成时：现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或者发生的动作与现在相关。

1. 动词have/has。

雅思口语必备短语100句下面是小编为大家整理的雅思口语必备短语100句的内容，分享给大家!希望可以对有需要的考生们提供一点帮助。

备考雅思刻不容缓，小编建议考生们还是早早背下会好很多。

1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。

2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。

3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。

5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。

6.I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。

7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。

8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。

9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。

11.I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。

12.I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。

13.I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。

14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。

15.I heard that you’re g etting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了，恭喜!16.I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。

17.I can’t do this. 我不能这么做。

18.Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。

19.Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

雅思口语考试常用短语和句子想要在雅思口语考试做到对答如流，平时的练习和积累是必不可少的。

为了帮助大家提高口语能力，小编准备了一些常用短语，希望能帮到大家!1.I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。

2.I can’t do this. 我不能这么做。

3.Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。

4.Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

5.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?6.What is your plan? 你的计划是什么?7.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业?8.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗?9.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?10.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。

11.Tom’s birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。

12.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢?13.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.14.How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐怎样?15.I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job. 很遗憾，你没有得到那份工作。

16.I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out. 我恐怕这事不会成的。

=FAMILY 家庭types, elderly, family planning, marriage, divorce, housework, women Typesnuclear family 两代同堂的家庭extended family 三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭，大家庭three generations living under the same roof 三代同堂Elderly老年人filial duty 子女的义务dutiful/ filial 忠实的, 顺从的, 守本分的, 恭敬的, 孝敬的the elderly/senior citizens老年人the aging is a social problem. 人口老龄化是一个社会问题bed-ridden 卧床不起their health is declining. 他们的健康每况愈下be paralyzed 瘫痪，麻痹sit in a wheelchair/move around in a wheelchair坐轮椅照料生病的父母nursing one’s sick parentsnursing home 老人院老人院old people’s homesocial welfare 社会福利be financially independent 经济独立be retired 退休pensioner领养老金者，抚恤金领取者，领年金者, 跟班do not want to be regarded as a burden 不想被当作负担live an isolated life 与世隔绝live apart from children 不跟孩子一起住spend one’s remaining days happily 颐养天年fulfil the responsibility of bringing up the young and taking care of the old 尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务the generation gap 代沟be widowed寡居，鳏居widow/widower 寡妇/鳏夫life expectancy 平均寿命(=expectation of life)Parenting（父母对子女的）养育拥有自己的家庭have a family of one’s ownbe pregnant 怀孕on maternity leave 休产假give birth to a baby 生孩子take a baby to the kindergarten 送孩子去幼儿园breadwinner养家活口的人, 负担家计的人make ends meet收支相抵，收支平衡provide financial and emotional support to the youngparental abuse 虐待父母ill-treat/maltreat vt. 虐待, 滥用Family Planning 计划生育birth control 计划生育population control 人口控制population explosion 人口爆炸overpopulation人口过剩population density 人口密度be thickly/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少the population is aging. 人口老龄化baby boom生育高峰average life span平均寿命birth rate 出生率death rate/mortality rate 死亡率census人口调查；户口调查one-child policy 一对夫妻只生一个孩Marriage 婚姻marital status 婚姻状况single/married/divorced 单身/结婚/离婚a partner/spouse夫；妻；配偶的一方matchmaker/go-between 媒人marriage on the basis of romantic love 自由恋爱结婚fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情wedding 婚礼bride/bridegroom 新娘/新郎the best man 男傧相maid of honor女傧相be divorced 离婚separated 分居single parent family 单亲家庭a broken family 破碎的家庭get custody of a child 获得对孩子的监护权alimony (离婚或分居后在诉讼期间男方给女方的)赡养费, 生活费pay alimony to the wifeimpact on the child 影响孩子Housework 家务（household ）chores家庭杂务；日常零星工作housework家务, 劳动, 家务事do the laundry 洗熨washing要洗的衣物；洗好的衣物cleaning清洁（处理），清洗vacuum用真空吸尘器打扫vacuum （cleaner）吸尘器tidy and neat 整洁in a mess混乱, 脏乱令人不安get on one’s nervesget desperate 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的，；铤而走险的；亡命的，孤注一掷的Women 女人sex discrimination 性别歧视be underpaid所得报酬过低overloaded超负荷inferior to men （地位）不如男人be treated equally 得到平等对待receive equal treatment 得到相同的待遇treat men and women alike 男女一视同仁take up a career 开始事业career woman 职业女性be prompted to a higher position 被提升到更高的职位be financially independent 经济独立the economic basis for equality 男女平等需要的经济基础enjoy equality/equal rights with 与……平等male dominated society 男性统制的社会man chauvinism 大男子主义feminist 男女平等主义者, 女权扩张论者women’s liberation movement 妇女解放运动have some say in the family 在家里有发言权People Description: personality and appearancepersonality 个性, 人格, 人物, 名人warm-hearted 热心的kind 善良的hospitable 好客的versatile 通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的intelligent 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的active 活动的；活跃的easy-going 容易相处的happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的tolerant 容忍的, 宽恕的, 有耐药力的energetic 精力充沛的, 积极的humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的optimistic 乐观的introvert 格性内向的（人）extrovert 性格外向的（人）caring 人的，人道的，有同情心的appearance 外表，出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观be of the same height/weight 一样的身高/体重hair:curly/wavy 弯曲的，波状的, 摇摆的, 起浪的, 波动的, 不稳的straight 直的, 诚实的, 正直的, 率直的, 整齐的have one’s hair dyed/colored 染发have a good figure 身材好heavy 胖的slender 苗条的；纤细的；修长的slim 苗条的, 纤细的bony 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的well-built （男）身材健美的plump 圆胖的, 丰满的go through a lot of ups and downs 经历过很多起伏face the trouble with great courage and strong will 勇敢坚强地面对困难impress me with his/her perseverance 他的毅力给了我很深的印象Many children may be either similar to their father or their mother in appearance, but I’m the exception.也许很多孩子的外表和父母很相像，但我是个例外。

Chapter 1 人物a man of stout build 矮胖的人a short person 矮个子about/around 40 大约40岁alert 敏捷机灵的ambitious 有雄心的amiable 和蔼可亲的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有抱负的bald 光秃的beard 络腮胡broad-shouldered 宽肩的clean—shaven 刮过脸的considerate 体贴的curly hair 卷曲的头发dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的discreet 小心谨慎的double eyelid 双眼皮dyed 染色的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 热情的expressive 善于表达的fair—skinned 皮肤白皙的faithful 忠诚的forceful 有说服力的frank 直率的fringe 刘海full lips 厚嘴唇generous 宽宏大量的gentle and graceful （女性）窈窕的gentle 有礼貌的hard-working 勤劳的hearty 亲切的hospitable 好客的humorous 幽默的in his/her 30's 30多岁independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的long eye lashes 长睫毛long nose 长鼻梁medium build 中等身材medium height 中等身高moustache 唇上的胡子neat 整洁的oval face 瓜子脸overweight 偏胖的plait 编的辫子plump 丰满的plump/chubby cheeks 胖胖的脸蛋pointed chin 尖下巴pony—tail 马尾辫round face 圆脸slight of figure 身材瘦小的slim 苗条的square face 方脸thin lips 薄嘴唇wavy hair 波浪形头发well made—up 化妆的well-built (男性)健壮的well-educated 受过良好教育的with wrinkles/lines 有皱纹的Chapter 2 交通airport 机场arrival time 到达时间be stuck in the traffic jam 塞车bicycle 自行车boarding pass/card 登机牌/卡bus pass 公交一卡通bus 公共汽车coach 长途客车compact 小轿车compartment 车厢corridor 走廊dead(right ) on time 准点delay 晚点departure lounge （出发）休息室departure time 出发时间drink-driving /drunk-driving 酒后开车driver 司机economy class 经济舱elevator 电梯entrance 入口exit 出口E-ticket(electronic ticket ）电子票fatigue driving 疲劳驾驶first class 头等舱flight attendant 空姐flight crew 机组人员flight number 航班号flight 班机jeep 吉普车left luggage office 行李寄存处light railway/rail 轻轨lobby 大厅means of transport 交通工具motor vehicle 机动车辆motorbike 摩托车motoring offence 违章驾驶mountain bike 山地车off—road vehicle 越野车on time 正点overpass 天桥passenger 乘客pedestrian 行人platform ticket 站台票rack 行李架reservation 预定return ticket 往返票rider 骑自行车/马等的人rush hour 上下班高峰期saloon/car 轿车security camera 监控摄像头security checks 安检sidewalk/pavement 人行道single/one-way ticket 单程票sleeper 卧铺spaceship 宇宙飞船staircase 楼梯ticket inspector 检票员traffic condition 交通状况traffic jam/congestion 交通堵塞traffic/road/car accident 交通事故train attendant 列车员tunnel 隧道underground/subway 地铁underpass 地下通道vehicle type 车辆类型Chapter 3 婚姻家庭arrogant 傲慢自大的be addicted in 沉迷于be tired of learning 厌学的birthday cake 生日蛋糕blow the candles 吹蜡烛bouquet 花束bread-winners 养家糊口的人bride 新娘bridegroom/groom 新郎bridesmaid 伴娘bring up/foster 抚养communicate 沟通corporal punishment 体罚democratic 民主的DINK(double income no kid ） family 不要子女的家庭discriminate 歧视divorce 离婚etiquette 礼节exchange 交换family party 家庭聚会feminist 女权主义者formality 礼节,仪式foster one’soriginality 培养创造力get—together 联欢会groomsman 伴郎guidance of parents 父母的引导harmonious 和睦的honeymoon 蜜月household chores 家务劳动independence 独立性indifferent 冷漠的innocent 天真的late marriage 晚婚marital relationships 婚姻关系naughty 调皮的negative role model 负面榜样officiator 主婚人optimistic 乐观的overlook/neglect 忽视pastor 牧师potential 潜能single-parent family 单亲家庭solitary 孤僻的Speeches 结婚祝词spoil 溺爱stimulate interest 激发兴趣support a family 支撑家庭trustworthy 可信赖的Vows 婚誓wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日wedding cake 婚礼蛋糕wedding ceremony 结婚典礼wedding dress 婚纱wedding ring 结婚戒指widen one's outlook 开阔眼界Chapter 4 喜好active 积极活跃的backstroke 仰泳billiards 台球breaststroke 蛙泳cycle racing 骑自行车运动develop social skills 培养交际能力energetic 精力充沛的enjoyable 令人愉快的flying kites 放风筝go fishing 垂钓go for a drive in one’s car 驾车兜风go on an outing 去远足gymnasium 体育馆，健身房hang about in a bar 泡吧have some time at one's own disposal 有独立支配的时间interactive 互动的keep fit 保持健康leisure activity 休闲活动optimistic 乐观的outdoor exercise 室外活动parachuting 跳伞pastime 消遣,娱乐play bowling 打保龄球play cards 打牌play chess 下棋play golf 打高尔夫球refresh 使精神振作sing songs in KTV 在KTV唱歌sleep in/lie in 睡懒觉soap opera 肥皂剧soothe/ease fatigue 缓解疲劳soothe field 运动场stadium 露天运动场stay motivated 保持活力stimulate the mind 刺激思维stimulating 刺激的strike a proper balance between work and leisure 劳逸结合stroll up/down the streets 逛街surf the web/Internet 上网冲浪surfing 冲浪to relieve the stress/tension 减压to strengthen muscles 锻炼肌肉track-and—field 田径运动TV serials 电视连续剧vigorous 精力旺盛的visit/stroll around a park 逛公园visual stimulation 视觉刺激Chapter 5 建筑accommodation 住宅altar 坛arch 拱形门architecture 建筑be located in the middle of CBD 位于中心商业区的中央be located in 坐落在/地处于……building with a classical trend 古典风格建筑building 建筑业,建筑物bungalow 平房cathedral 大教堂CBD(Central Business District) Chinese—styled 中式风格的church 教堂city square 城市广场classic masterpiece 经典的杰作contemporary style 现代风格European style 欧式风格European-styled 欧式风格的flat/apartment 公寓Forbidden City 故宫stand.。

雅思口语词汇拓展雅思口语考试是国际英语语言测试系统（IELTS）中的一项重要环节。

在该考试中，口语表达的流利程度和词汇量都是评判考生水平的重要指标。

为了顺利通过雅思口语考试，考生需要拥有广泛的词汇量，并且善于运用这些词汇。

本文将为您介绍一些常用的雅思口语词汇及相关的拓展用法。

1. Social Relationships（社交关系）- Acquaintance（熟人）: casual friend, associate, companion- Peer（同龄人）: contemporary, fellow, cohort- Colleague（同事）: coworker, collaborator, teammate- Spouse（配偶）: partner, mate, significant other- Neighbor（邻居）: nearby resident, next-door neighbor, community member- Society（社会）: community, populace, public2. Education（教育）- Curriculum（课程）: course, program, syllabus- Bachelor’s degree（学士学位）: undergraduate degree, first degree- Postgraduate（研究生）: graduate student, advanced study- Lecture（讲座）: presentation, seminar, workshop- Assignment（作业）: task, project, homework- Research（研究）: investigation, study, exploration3. Technology（技术）- Smartphone（智能手机）: mobile phone, cell phone, handheld device - Social media（社交媒体）: networking sites, online communities- Internet（互联网）: web, cyberspace, world wide web- Digital（数码）: electronic, computerized, virtual- App（应用程序）: application, software, program- Cybersecurity（网络安全）: online security, data protection, information privacy4. Work（工作）- Occupation（职业）: job, profession, career- Promotion（晋升）: advancement, elevation, upgrade- Workload（工作量）: tasks, responsibilities, job duties- Flexibility（灵活性）: adaptability, versatility, open-mindedness- Deadline（截止日期）: due date, cutoff time, time limit- Work-life balance（工作与生活平衡）: harmony, equilibrium, integration5. Tourism（旅游）- Destination（目的地）: location, place, spot- Itinerary（行程）: travel plan, schedule, route- Attractions（景点）: landmarks, sights, points of interest- Accommodation（住宿）: lodging, housing, residence- Souvenir（纪念品）: memento, keepsake, token- Sightseeing（观光）: touring, visiting, exploring6. Environment（环境）- Pollution（污染）: contamination, degradation, impurity- Conservation（保护）: preservation, protection, safeguarding- Renewable energy（可再生能源）: sustainable energy, clean energy - Climate change（气候变化）: global warming, environmental shift - Ecosystem（生态系统）: habitat, biota, ecological community- Recycling（回收利用）: reusing, repurposing, resource recovery以上是一些常用的雅思口语词汇及相关的拓展用法，希望对您备考雅思口语考试有所帮助。

雅思口语高频短语500句1. I see．我明白了。

2. I quit! 我不干了!3. Let go! 放手!4. Me too．我也是。

5. My god! 天哪!6. No way! 不行!7. Come on．来吧(赶快)8. Hold on．等一等。

9. I agree。

我同意。

10. Not bad．还不错。

11. Not yet．还没。

12. See you．再见。

13. Shut up! 闭嘴!14. So long．再见。

15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)16. Allow me．让我来。

17. Be quiet! 安静点!18. Cheer up! 振作起来!19. Good job! 做得好!20. Have fun! 玩得开心!21. How much? 多少钱?22. I'm full．我饱了。

23. I'm home．我回来了。

24. I'm lost．我迷路了。

25. My treat．我请客。

26. So do I．我也一样。

27. This way。

这边请。

28. After you．您先。

29. Bless you! 祝福你!30. Follow me．跟我来。

31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)32. Good luck! 祝好运!33. I decline! 我拒绝!34. I promise．我保证。

35. Of course! 当然了!36. Slow down! 慢点!37. Take care! 保重!38. They hurt．(伤口)疼。

39. Try again．再试试。

40. Watch out! 当心。

41. What's up? 有什么事吗?42. Be careful! 注意!43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!44. Don't move! 不许动!45. Guess what? 猜猜看?46. I doubt it 我怀疑。

雅思口语核心词汇 5.5分echo ['ekəu]n. 回声,回音,回波v. 发回声,随声附和,摹仿affordable [ə'fɔ:dəbl]a. 支付得起的,不太昂贵的attractive [ə'træktiv]a. 有吸引力的,引起注意的awfula. 可怕的,壮严的badminton ['bædmintən]n. 羽毛球balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台beneficial [,beni'fiʃəl]a. 有益的,有利的bungalow ['bʌŋgələu]n. 平房chef [ʃef]n. 厨师community [kə'mju:niti]n. 社区,团体群落(生)convenient [kən'vi:njənt]a. 方便的consume [kən'sju:m]v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎creature ['kri:tʃə]n. 生物,动物,人ceiling ['si:liŋ]n. 天花板crystal ['kristl]a. 清澈透明的,晶体的n. 水晶carpet ['kɑ:pit]n. 地毯,毛毯v. 铺以地毯,铺盖crown [kraun]n. 王冠,王权,顶点v. 使...成王,加冕,居...之顶crow [krəu]n. 啼叫,乌鸦v. 啼叫,报晓crop [krɔp]n. 农作物,产量,平头v. 收割,修剪,种植curious ['kjuəriəs]a. 好奇的,古怪的cooperation [kəu,ɔpə'reiʃən] n. 合作,协作decorate ['dekəreit]v. 装饰,装修discount ['diskaunt]n. 折扣,贴现率v. 打折扣,贴现distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən]n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别desert [di'zə:t]n. 沙漠v. 放弃,遗弃dessert [di'zə:t]n. 甜食diversity [dai'və:siti]n. 差异,多样性vt. 使不同,使多样化domestic [də'mestik]a. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的n. 家仆,佣人drumspl.鼓v. 击鼓dusty ['dʌsti]a. 满是灰尘的escalator ['eskəleitə]n. 自动扶梯elementsn. 原理, 基础especially [is'peʃəli]ad. 特别,尤其effectively [i'fektivli]ad. 有效地efficiently [i'fiʃəntli]ad. 有效地explore [iks'plɔ:]v. 探险,探测,探究[计算机] 探讨engage [in'geidʒ]v. 答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚fiber ['faibə]n. 纤维gossip ['gɔsip]n. 闲聊,随笔v. 说闲话ghost [gəust]n. 鬼,幽灵hardship ['hɑ:d,ʃip]n. 艰难,困苦herbal ['hə:bəl]a. 草药的heritage ['heritidʒ]n. 遗产,继承物horizon [hə'raizn]n. 地平线hospitable ['hɔspitəbl]a. 好客的homesick ['həʊmsik]a. 想家的interrupt [,intə'rʌpt]n. 中断v. 打断,妨碍,插嘴[计算机] 中断impressive [im'presiv]a. 给人深刻印象的literary ['litərəri]a. 文学的intelligence [in'telidʒəns]n. 理解力,智力jade [dʒeid]n. 玉fantastic [fæn'tæstik]a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的luxurious [lʌg'zjuəriəs]a. 奢侈的,豪华的liquid ['likwid]a. 液体的,液态的n. 液体loose [lu:s]n. 解放,放任,放纵a. 宽松的,不牢固的,不精确的v. 释放,放枪,开船lotus ['ləutəs]n. 荷花(莲花,莲饰)maintain [men'tein]v. 维持,维修,保养,坚持mineral ['minərəl]a. 矿物的n. 矿物,矿石miracle ['mirəkl]n. 奇迹memorable ['memərəbl]n. 值得纪念的事物a. 值得纪念的melodious [mi'ləudjəs] a. 旋律美妙的,调子优美的,音乐性的motivation [,məuti'veiʃən]n. 动机mutual ['mju:tjuəl, 'mju:tʃuəl]a. 共同的,相互的naughty ['nɔ:ti]a. 顽皮的,淘气的oxygen ['ɔksidʒən]n. 氧,氧气overcome [,əuvə'kʌm]a. 充满了的,占据了的v. 战胜,克服obviously ['ɔbviəsli]ad. 显然地participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]v. 参加,分享,参与personality [,pə:sə'næliti]n. 个性paradise ['pærədaiz]n. 天堂permanently ['pə:məntli]ad. 永久地peony ['piəni]n. 牡丹,芍药preserve [pri'zə:v]v. 保护,保持,维持,防腐,做蜜饯procedure [prə'si:dʒə]n. 程序,手续,步骤private ['praivit]a. 私人的n. 士兵prevent [pri'vent]v. 预防,防止precious ['preʃəs]a. 宝贵的,珍贵的qualified ['kwɔlifaid]a. 有资格的vbl. 取得资格relieve [ri'li:v]v. 减轻,救济,解除resist [ri'zist]v. 抵抗,耐得住,压制rug [rʌg]n. 毯子,地毯,旅行毯reaction [ri(:)'ækʃən]n. 反应rhyme [raim]n. 韵,押韵,韵文v. 押韵shrimp [ʃrimp]n. 虾scale [skeil]n. 鳞,刻度,衡量,数值范围v. 依比例决定,攀登spinach ['spinidʒ; (US) 'spinitʃ] n. 菠菜shuttle ['ʃʌtl]n. 穿梭,往返移动之物v. 使...穿梭移动stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃v. 忍受,容忍vt. 承受,忍受sensitive ['sensitiv]a. 敏感的,仪器灵敏的,易受伤害的,感光的starve [stɑ:v]v. 使饿死,饿得要死struggle ['strʌgl]n. 竞争,努力,奋斗v. 努力,奋斗,挣扎stylish ['stailiʃ]a. 现代风格的,流行的,潇洒的stretch [stretʃ]n. 伸展,张开a. 可伸缩的v. 伸展,张开,延伸status ['steitəs]n. 地位,身份,情形,状况shortcoming ['ʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ]n. 短处,缺点speedy ['spi:di]a. 快速的(高速的,迅速的,敏捷的,立即的) tame [teim]a. 驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的v. 驯养,使...驯服temperature ['tempritʃə(r)]n. 温度thriller ['θrilə]n. 惊险小说turtle ['tə:tl]n. 海龟trunk [trʌŋk]n. 树干,躯干,(汽车后部)行李箱,象鼻troublesome ['trʌblsəm]a. 令人烦恼的,讨厌的unique [ju:'ni:k]a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的wrist [rist]n. 腕,腕关节6.5分abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a. 丰富的,充裕的adore [ə'dɔ:]v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱allergyn. 敏感症,反感,厌恶amiable ['eimiəbəl] a. 和蔼的,亲切的animationn. 活泼,生气,卡通制作appreciatev. 欣赏,感激,赏识approachn. 途径,方法v. 靠近,接近,动手处理attendant [ə'tendənt] a. 伴随的n. 服务员awesomea. 引起敬畏的,可怕的banquet ['bæŋkwit] n. 宴会vi. 宴请vt. 宴会,设宴bloom [blu:m]n. 花v. 开花billiarda. 撞球的block [blɔk]n. 街区,木块,石块v. 阻塞blonda. 金发的carnation [kɑ:'neiʃən] n. 康乃馨(一种花) congestion [kən'dʒestʃən] n. 混杂,拥挤,过剩capsule ['kæpsju:l]n. 胶囊,太空舱cherish ['tʃeriʃ]v. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏cheetah ['tʃi:tə]n. 猎豹corral [kɔ:'rɑ:l]n. 畜栏v. 占有,围住crunchy ['krʌntʃi]a. 发嘎吱嘎吱声的, 易碎的crispy ['krispi]a.脆的chaos [' keiɔs]n. 混乱collaboration [kə,læbə'reiʃən] n. 合作,通敌conquer ['kɔŋkə]v. 克服,征服,战胜confront [kən'frʌnt]v. 面对,对抗,遭遇cucumber ['kju:kʌmbə]n. 黄瓜damn [dæm]a. 该死的，可恶的v. 诅咒,下地狱decease [di'si:s]死,死亡distract [dis'trækt]v. 转移,分心digest [di'dʒest; dai'dʒest]消化disguise [dis'gaiz]n. 假面目,假装v. 假装delicate ['delikit]a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的deserted [di'zə:tid] a. 废弃的v. 遗弃vbl. 遗弃fireplace ['faiəpleis]n. 壁炉eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]n. 茄子elegant ['eligənt]a. 优雅的,精美的,俊美的extraordinary [iks'trɔ:dnri, iks'trɔ:dinəri] a. 非常的,特别的essentially [i'senʃəli]ad. 本质上,本来famine ['fæmin]n. 饥荒fake [feik]n. 假货,欺蹒a. 假的v. 假造,仿造fabulous ['fæbjuləs]a. 传说的,无根据的,难以置信的feast [fi:st]n. 宴会,酒席,节会v. 款宴,享乐,请客flatter ['flætə]v. 过份夸赞,奉承,阿谀fortnight ['fɔ:tnait]n. 两星期faraway ['fɑ:rəwei]a. (神情)恍惚的,遥远的frustrated [frʌ'streitid,'frʌ-] a. 失败的, 落空的fringe [frindʒ]n. 边缘,端v. 加饰边于fascinate ['fæsineit]v. 令人入神,使...～迷fragrance ['freigrəns]n. 香味fundamental [,fʌndə'mentl] a. 基本的,根本的n. 基本原理hippo ['hipəu]n. 河马grocery ['grəusəri]n. 杂货店greenery ['gri:nəri]n. 绿树,绿色植物gorgeous ['gɔ:dʒəs]a. 华丽的,灿烂的,好极了hawthorn ['hɔ:θɔ:n]n. 山楂hibernate ['haibəneit]v. 过冬,冬眠,避寒hesitation [,hezi'teiʃən]n. 犹豫humid ['hju:mid]a. 潮湿的independent [indi'pendənt] a. 独立的,自主的n. 独立派人士,无党派者initially [i'niʃəli]ad. 最初,开头indefinite [in'definit]a. 模糊的,不确定的,无限的injection [in'dʒekʃən]n. 注射jaguar ['dʒægwɑ:]n. 美洲虎lacerate ['læsəreit]v. 撕裂,伤害fierce [fiəs]a. 猛烈的,残忍的,狂暴的,强烈的liberty ['libəti]n. 自由lounge [laundʒ]n. 闲逛,休闲室,长沙发v. 闲荡,懒洋洋地躺卧magnificent [mæg'nifisnt]a. 壮丽的,宏伟的marvelousa.令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的metropolis [mi'trɔpəlis]n. 大都市,重要中心,首府mimic ['mimik]a. 模仿的,假的[计算机] 模拟的merit ['merit]n. 功绩,价值,真相multiplication [,mʌltipli'keiʃən]n. 乘法,增加,乘法表[计算机] 乘法newsreel ['nju:zri:l]n. 新闻影片narcissus [nɑ:'sisəs]水仙optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik]a. 乐观的,乐观主义的overwhelming [,əuvə'welmiŋ]a. 势不可挡的,压倒的obstacle ['ɔbstəkl]n. 障碍pedestrian [pe'destriən]a. 徒步的,缺乏想像的n. 行人prosperity [prɔs'periti]n. 繁荣,兴旺projector [prə'dʒektə]n. 放映机(探照灯,发射装置,设计者,制图投射线)poke [pəuk]n. 刺,戳,袋v. 拨开,刺,探索roar [rɔ:]n. 吼,咆哮,轰鸣v. 吼,大声说出,叫喊sergeant ['sɑ:dʒənt]n. 警官scarlet ['skɑ:lit] n. 深红色,斐红色,红衣a. 肥斐色的,深红色的smog [smɔg]n. 烟雾snore [snɔ:, snɔə]n. 鼾声v. 打鼾subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt]a. 随后的,后来的scatter ['skætə]n. 散播之物,散布v. 散开,散布,散播significant [sig'nifikənt]a. 有意义的,相当数量的,意味深长的,重要的,重大的splendid ['splendid]a. 极好的surrender [sə'rendə]v. 投降,让与,屈服sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]a. 足够的,充分的stumblingadj. 障碍的spacious ['speiʃəs]a. 广阔的,宽敞的sprinkle ['spriŋkl]v. 洒,散置,微雨transparent [træns'pєərənt]a. 透明的numerous ['nju:mərəs]a. 为数众多的,许多vogue [vəug]n. 时尚wag [wæg]v. 摇摆witness ['witnis] n. 目击者,证人v. (为...)作证,目击vt. 目击worship ['wə:ʃip]n. 崇拜,礼拜v. 崇拜,敬仰vi. 做礼拜vt. 崇拜zoologist [zəu'ɔlədʒist] n. 动物学家7分amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] a. 业余的appliance [ə'plaiəns]n. 器具,器械,装置apricotn. 杏子,杏色a. 杏色的artificiala. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的astonishment [ə'stɔniʃmənt] n. 惊讶authentic [ɔ:'θentik]a. 可靠的,可信的,真的,真正的bilinguala. 双语的beetle ['bi:tl]n. 甲虫vi. 忙碌地来回blade n. 刀锋,刀口briberyn. 贿络行为,行贿,受贿bustlinga. 熙熙攘攘的,忙乱的broomstick ['brumstik]n. 扫帚柄（传说中女巫乘之飞行于空中）cathedral [kə'θi:drəl]n. 大教堂cauliflower ['kɔ:liflauə]n. 花椰菜celery ['seləri]n. 芹菜climax ['klaimæks]n. 高潮,极点,层进法cicada [si'keidə, -'kɑ:də]蝉centipede ['sentipi:d]n. 蜈蚣chandelier [,ʃændi'liə]n. 枝形吊灯(烛台) corruption [kə'rʌpʃən]n. 腐败,堕落,贪污deforestation [di,fɔris'teiʃən] n. 采伐森林,森林开伐drizzly ['drizli]a. 毛毛雨的(a drizzly day) dioxide [dai'ɔksaid]n. 二氧化物dimple ['dimpl]n. 酒窝,涟漪dwarf [dwɔ:f]n. 矮子,侏儒fertilize ['fə:tilaiz]v. 施肥,使丰饶flock [flɔk]n. 群v. 成群而行,聚集fiddle ['fidl]n. 小提琴v. 虚度时光,拉小提琴hazard ['hæzəd]n. 冒险,危险,危害v. 冒...的危险,赌运气hassle ['hæsl]n. 困难，麻烦vi. 争论vt. 与...争辩hypermarket [,haipə'mɑ:kit] n. 特大百货商场,特大超级商场gleam [gli:m]n. 微弱的闪光,瞬息的一现v. 闪烁,隐约地闪现fig [fig]n. 无花果Husky ['hʌski]n. 哈士奇incentive [in'sentiv]a. 刺激的,鼓励的n. 刺激,鼓励,动机intimate ['intimit]a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的v. 暗示,通知,告诉insomnia [in'sɔmniə]n. 失眠(症)impulsive [im'pʌlsiv]a. 冲动的,受感情驱使的,任性的impeccable [im'pekəbl]a. 无瑕疵的infusion [in'fju:ʒən]n. 灌输,激励lark [lɑ:k]n. 云雀,欢乐,百灵鸟leopard ['lepəd]n. 豹lettuce ['letis]n. 莴苣missionary ['miʃənəri]n. 传教士,负有任务者,工作人员a. 传教的,负有使命的melancholy ['melənkəli]n. 忧沉,悲哀,愁思a. 忧沉的,使人悲伤的,愁思的mermaid ['mə:meid]n. 美人鱼nostalgic [nɔ'stældʒik, nə-] a. 乡愁的,怀旧的obedient [ə'bi:djənt, -diənt] a. 服从的,顺从的pavilion [pə'viljən]n. 大帐蓬,观众席,楼阁v. 搭帐蓬pessimistic [,pesi'mistik]a. 悲观的panther ['pænθə]n. 豹penetrate ['penitreit]v. 穿透,渗透,看穿protein ['prəuti:n]a. 蛋白质的n. 蛋白质patriotism ['pætriətizəm, 'pei-] n. 爱国心,爱国精神pedal ['pedl]n. 踏板a. 脚的,踏脚的v. 用脚踏动,踩踏板petal ['petl]n. 花瓣raccoon [rə'ku:n]n. 浣熊,其毛皮reptile ['reptail]a. 爬虫类的n. 爬行动物reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]a. 不情愿的,勉强的radioactive ['reidiəu'æktiv] a. 放射性的rhino ['rainəu]n. 犀牛roar [rɔ:]n. 吼,咆哮,轰鸣v. 吼,大声说出,叫喊sensational [sen'seiʃənəl] a. 使人感动的,非常好的serendipity [,serən'dipiti] n. 善于发掘新奇事物的天赋shabby ['ʃæbi]a. 破旧的(低劣的)sledge [sledʒ]n. 雪橇,大锤v. 用雪橇搬运,坐雪橇往substance ['sʌbstəns]n. 物质,实质,基本内容superstitious [,sju:pə'stiʃəs] a. 迷信的spectacular [spek'tækjulə] a. 公开展示的,惊人的sympathetic [,simpə'θetik]a. 同情的,共鸣的tadpole ['tædpəul] n. 蝌蚪tranquil ['træŋkwil] a. 安静的,宁静的trolley ['trɔli]n. 手推车trophy ['trəufi] n. 奖品,战利品tedious ['ti:diəs] a. 沉闷的unmistakablyad. 明白地ultraviolet ['ʌltrə'vaiəlit] a. 紫外线的wasp [wɔsp]n. 黄蜂,胡蜂weasel ['wi:zl]n. 鼬鼠,狡猾的人旅游类旅游方式5.5分6.5分7分backpack travel 背包旅行/自助旅行package tour 随团旅行guided tour 有导游带领的旅游driving tour 自驾游walking tour 步行旅游cycling tour 骑自行车旅游camping 露营motorbike travel 摩托车旅游business travel 公务旅行adventure travel 探险旅游bush walking 丛林徒步旅游coach /greyhound travel 巴士旅游extreme travel 极限旅游exploring travel 探索旅游leisure travel 休闲观光exotic travel 异域旅游eco-tourism 生态旅游solo / independent travel 自助旅游charter tour 租车/船旅游self-guided tour 自雇导游旅游cruise 乘船巡游outbound tourism / outboundtravel出境游excursion / outing 短途旅游expedition 考察，远征旅游景点5.5分6.5分7分historical relics 历史遗迹tourist attraction 旅游胜地places of interest 旅游胜地scenic spot/ places of attractions 旅游景点hot travel spot 黄金景点hot travel route 黄金线路vacation destination 休假目的地cave 洞穴resort度假地natural splendor/attraction自然景观historical and cultural heritage历史文化遗产ancient monument 古迹fascinating scenery 迷人的景色natural landscape 天然景观traditional architecture 传统建筑summer resort 避暑胜地national park 国家公园unearthed cultural relics 出土文物ancient architectural complex古建筑群emperor’s mausoleum /tomb陵墓stalagmite 石笋stalactite 钟乳石landscape of lakes and hills湖光山色enclosed/surrounded by thehills on one side and waterson the other 依山傍水picturesque views 景色如画famous Buddhist mountain佛教名山旅游目的地5.5分6.5分7分stream 小溪highland 高地，高原plain 平原，旷野desert 沙漠bay 海湾beach 海滩seaside 海滨seashore 海岸port 港口harbor 海港grassland 草原sands 沙滩Rain forest 雨林jungle 丛林island 岛屿basin 盆地deserted 荒芜的spectacular 壮观的breath-taking 惊人的amazing 令人惊奇的refreshing 新鲜宜人的soothing 令人放松的enchanting /charming/alluring/fascinating迷人的appealing 吸引人的delightful 令人愉悦的Foothill 山麓小丘isolated人烟罕至的secluded 僻静的交通方式5.5分6.5分7分air travel乘飞机旅游coach 大巴车touring bus 旅游车hovercraft 气垫船yacht 游艇ferry boat 轮渡express train 快速列车excursion train 游览列车greyhound 灰狗巴士喜好类Like Dislike7分Be in favor ofBe appealed byBe attracted byBe fascinated with/aboutBe crazy aboutBe interested inBe addicted toI’m fairly keen on…I’m really into…I’m quite a big fan of…I’m quite enthusiastic/passionate about…I’m obsessed with…I’m pretty fond of …I simply adore…I generally prefer…to…I’m totally mad about…I’m not so keen on…I’m really not that fond of …I’m not much of a fan of…I really can’t stand…I am not so crazy about…“beautiful”或“good”7分Gorgeous Amazing Fantastic overwhelming splendid marvelous terrific A piece of cake /very easya couple of 几个A bunch of 一些Loads of = tons of A lot ofMake sense =Be reasonableWould be the last thing I wantto doIs no picnic = is a pain in theneck /very frustratingStuff /Things ：The stuff inthat store is very priceypretty /very ：My iPod ispretty funadore /Like very much ：Ifabulous excellent wonderful Classy Outstanding Perfectmind-blowing sensational Flawless Impeccable delicate exquisite stunning elegant Gracious Graceful remarkable comely Get the hang of /To knowbasically aboutWhat a shame!/What a pity!Way off bases /totallyGet on my nerves /Make mefeel upsetcoz /becauseadore that singer very muchEye-opening ：Trips to othercountries can be reallyeye-openingKind of=sort of /Somewhat/alittle bit ：It’s sort of romantic天气5.5分6.5分Warm Dry Windy Sunny Cloudy Hot Rainy Shower Thunder Lightening Typhoon Tornado Hurricane Cool Clearfog/foggy Cold pretty cold Freezing Snowy Humid Drought drizzle/drizzly breeze/breezy GloomyGale Sandstorm boiling hot/sultry Stuffy DroughtyHaila gust of wind Cyclone Rainbowcats and dogs Downpour Occasional ChillyFrostMistHazeBlizzard活动5.5分6.5分play meet Hang outCome cross; encounter; run intohelp destroyTo do sth. relaxation Waste time Sit in the sun Do someone a favorRuin, spoilTo go about sth.Leisure; recreationIdle one’s time away; fool around Bask; catch some rays物品5.5分6.5分Expensive, valuable Fashionable, popular in Good tasteBad productsOld; newHuge；BigSmall PriceyStylish; trendy ClassyTrashWorn-out; brand-new Giant, gigantic Tiny, little, mini情绪和建筑5.5分6.5分happysadboring decideTall buildings large narrowuglyolddirty important DelightedIn low spirits; blue; downIt’s a dragDetermineSkyscrapers; high-rise buildings Broad, Spacious, roomy Cramped，confined, limited HideousTime-honoredFilthyEssential电影7分类型形容词影片,电影(美作:movie)film, motion picture 新闻片,纪录片newsreel记录片,文献片documentary (film) 充满活力的energetic充满热情的soulful动听的interesting or pleasant to listen to电影界filmdom文艺片literary film音乐片musicals喜剧片comedy悲剧片tragedy恐怖片dracula movie武侠片swordsmen film侦探片detective film伦理片ethical film黄色片erotic film西部片western movies系列片serial预告片trailer卡通片,动画片cartoon (film)影片长度footage长片full-length film, feature film短片short(film)彩色片(美作:color film) color film 默片,无声片silent film配音复制的影片,译制片dubbed film 无声电影silent cinema, silent films 有声电sound motion picture, talkie影片名title原著original version对白dialogue字幕subtitles, subtitling 放松，休息relax放松的relaxing抚慰的，使人宽心的soothing感到空虚feel void感伤的sentimental鼓舞的inspiring和谐的，音调谐美的tuneful怀旧的nostalgic激励人的encouraging减压ease pressure浪漫的romantic令人放松的relaxing强烈的节奏strong beat容易理解easy to understand上进的aspiring使人清醒refresh one's mind舒缓紧张的神经soothe our nerves逃避，解脱escape消磨时间kill time忧郁的black，blue，dumpish，dusky 悠扬的melodious，rising and falling 有压力的stressful娱乐，分心，分心的事物distraction 悦耳的pleasant悦耳的音调melody人物7分外貌性格暗灰褐色mousy编辫子的with plaits波浪形的wavy不整齐的untidy短的short发型长的long光秃的bald红头发的a red head金发fair金黄色blonde眷曲的curly刘海fringes马尾巴发型pony-tail染色的dyed深色dark向后梳的swept back谢顶receding右分头parted on the right side 圆发髻in a bun整齐的neat直的straight白皮肤fair-skinned薄嘴唇thin lips长鼻梁long nose长睫毛long eye lashes长脸long face朝天鼻turned-up nose大胡子(络缌胡) beam带斑的with spots 有进取心的aggressive机灵的alert有雄心壮志的ambitious和蔼可亲的amiable友好的amicable善于分析的analytical有理解力的apprehensive有志气的，有抱负的aspiring大胆的，有冒险精神audacious能胜任的competent有信心的confident认真的，自觉的conscientious体贴的considerate建设性的constructive好沉思的contemplative老练的，有策略的diplomatic守纪律的disciplined(在行动、说话等方面)谨慎的discreet 尽职的dutiful负责任的responsible认真的earnest受过良好教育的well-educated有效率的efficient精力充沛的energetic充满热情的enthusiastic善于表达expressive守信的，忠诚的faithful坚强的forceful(性格)直率的，真诚的frank戴眼镜的with glasses淡褪色的眼睛hazel eyes淡眉毛thin eye brows方脸square肤色苍白的pale肤色较深的slightly tanned高高的颧骨high cheek bones高颧骨high cheek bones瓜子脸oval刮过脸的clean-shaven黑皮肤black黑痣a mole厚嘴唇full lips胡须（唇上部）moustache胡须（唇下部）beards胡须茬儿bristle，stubble化妆的(well) made-up黄皮肤oriental尖尖的下巴pointed chin连鬓胡子side-burns浓密的眉毛thick bushy eyebrows胖乎乎的脸蛋plump cheeks；chubby cheeks 雀斑freckle山羊胡子a goatee beard深棕色的眼睛dark brown eyes瘦脸thin瘦削的面孔a haggard face双下巴a double chin双眼皮double eye lid 宽宏大量的generous，large-hearted 有教养的genteel有礼貌的gentle勤劳的hard-working精神饱满的hearty诚实的honest殷勤的hospitable恭顺的humble幽默的humorous公正的impartial有主见的independent勤奋的industrious有独创性的ingenious首创精神initiative正直的just好心的kind-hearted有见识的knowledgeable精通某门学问的learned心胸宽大的liberal条理分明的logical忠心耿耿的loyal有方法的methodical谦虚的modest目的明确的motivated客观的objective虚心的open-minded守纪律的orderly有独创性的original辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的painstaking突前额high forehead未剃胡子unshaven鹰钩鼻a roman nose有皱纹的with wrinkles; with lines 圆脸round直鼻梁straight nose棕褐色的sunburned; suntanned棕色皮肤brown 一丝不苟的precise合格的qualified有理性的rational实事求是的realistic讲道理的reasonable可信赖的reliable负责的responsible自觉的self-conscious无私的selfless有系统的systematic性情温和的sweet-tempered 稳健的temperate孜孜不偿的tireless。

雅思口语模板一、Introduction (介绍)A. Greetings (问候)- Hello/Hi, my name is [Your Name].- Nice to meet you all.B. Self-introduction (自我介绍)- I am from [Your Country/City].- I am [Your Age] years old.- Currently, I am [Your Profession/Student].C. Topic introduction (话题介绍)- Today, I would like to discuss/talk about the topic of [Topic]. - I chose this topic because [Reason].二、Main Body (主体部分)A. Opinion (观点)- In my opinion, I believe that...- From my perspective, I think that...B. Supporting points (支持观点)1. Firstly, [First Supporting Point]- For example, [Example].2. Secondly, [Second Supporting Point]- Additionally, [Additional Example].3. Lastly, [Third Supporting Point]- Moreover, [Additional Example].C. Contrasting points (对比观点)1. On the other hand, some people argue that...- For instance, [Example].2. However, another perspective is that...- Additionally, [Additional Example].D. Personal experience (个人经历)- Personally, I have experienced [Personal Experience Related to the Topic].- This experience has shaped my viewpoint because [Explain How Personal Experience Influenced Opinion].E. Conclusion (结论)- In conclusion, I believe that...- Overall, taking everything into consideration, I think that...三、Vocabulary and Phrases (词汇和短语)A. Topic-related vocabulary (与话题相关的词汇)- [Vocabulary Word] means...- [Vocabulary Word] represents...B. Opinion phrases (观点表达)- In my opinion...- From my perspective...- I strongly believe that...- It is evident to me that...- Personally, I feel that...C. Transition phrases (过渡短语) - Firstly...- Secondly...- Lastly...- On the other hand...- In contrast...- However...- In addition...- Additionally...- Moreover...D. Conclusion phrases (结论表达) - In conclusion...- Overall...- Taking everything into consideration...- All things considered...四、Sample Question and Answer (示例问题和答案) Question: What is your favorite hobby?Answer: My favorite hobby is reading. Personally, I find it to be a very enriching activity that allows me to escape reality and delve into different worlds through books. Additionally, reading helps expand my vocabulary and knowledge in various areas of interest. All in all, reading is a hobby that I thoroughly enjoy and highly recommend to others.五、Practice (练习)To practice using this template, you can try answering different questions or discussing various topics using the provided structure. This will help you become more comfortable and fluent in expressing your opinions in English.六、Conclusion (总结)In conclusion, having a template can be a valuable tool for organizing your thoughts and effectively communicating your ideas during the IELTS speaking test. Remember topersonalize the template to your own opinions and experiences to make your responses more authentic. With practice and familiarity, you will be able to confidently tackle any speaking topic and impress the examiners with your fluency and coherence. Good luck!。

雅思口语常用词汇所周知，雅思口语考试有四大评分标准：Grammatical rangeand accuracy(语法)、Lexicalresource(词汇)、Pronunciation(发音)和Fluency andcoherence(流利度与连贯性)。

我收集了雅思口语常用词汇，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

男篮世界杯也可以用在雅思口语里--核心词推举(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误NBA 规章篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：(竞赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了，换人…等) charging foul：(带球)撞人(犯规)dead ball：死球(停止竞赛进行时段)defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍竞赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，毕业double dribble：两次运球(违例)ejection：驱除出场elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场竞赛，上半场…的竞赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：竞赛的第一(其次，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场竞赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规foul out：犯满离场，毕业foul trouble：快要犯满离场，领到一张准毕业证书full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球(双方均持球不放)illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例(见isolation)isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线(千万不要说outside)overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必需投篮(并且球必需触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场)suspension：停止出赛(之惩罚)technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：(篮下)3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：(带球)走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：(带球)走步NBA 战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员拦住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉竞赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉竞赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术jockey for position：(篮下)卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉竞赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术post-up play：(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防NBA 动作篇(throw a) baseball pass：(快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，面包behind-the-back dribble：背后(换手)运球carrying the ball：翻球cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球(入篮)palming：翻球reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球(入篮)tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分跟着《流浪地球》一起学科幻词汇科幻片常见词汇science fiction 科幻片(简称sci-fi)alien 外星人/异形monster 怪物android 仿生人cyberpunk 赛博朋克dystopia 反乌托邦spaceship 太空船laser gun 激光枪space battleship 宇宙战舰parallel universe 平行宇宙teleportation 远距离传送science fiction 科幻小说satellite 卫星小贴士：闻名科幻电影Star Wars 星球大战Independence Day 独立日Inception 盗梦空间WALL·E 机器人总动员Interstellar 星际穿越Ready Player One 头号玩家The Matrix 黑客帝国Avatar 阿凡达Big Hero 6 超能陆战队2022：A Space Odyssey 2022太空漫游E.T. ET外星人The Martian 火星救援The Day Atfer Tomorrow 后天雅思词汇：表达心情的英文词有哪些embarrassed尴尬ashamed惭愧flustered惊慌guilty内疚agony苦恼heartbroken难过miserable凄惨depressed懊丧discouraged气馁雅思变题期高频词汇：建筑雅思口语话题：discribe a historial building/discribe a building in your cityBuddhist temple 佛寺;Taoist temple 道观;Confucian temple 孔庙;pavilion 亭，阁beacon tower 烽火台;memorial arch 牌坊;ornamental column 华表;Chinese quadrangle 四合院雅思变题期高频词汇：旧物形容词雅思口语话题：an important object your family has kept for a long timehandicraft手工艺品;pottery/ceramics陶器;porcelain瓷器;玉器jade article; embroidery刺绣;statue雕像;pendant挂件;wood figurine木雕;root carving;glasswork玻璃工艺品; crystal craft水晶工艺品; archaize craft仿古工艺品; painting绘画;knitting编织; metalwork金属工艺melancholy愁闷jealous嫉妒insecure担心全leery狡猾reserved冷淡sensitive敏感anxious焦虑cranky急躁distraught心烦意乱stressed out紧急有压力雅思口语常用词汇文章到此就结束了，欢迎大家下载使用并丰富，共享给更多有需要的人。

雅思考试中，高频词汇是指在听力、阅读、写作和口语各个部分中经常出现的词汇。

掌握这些词汇对于提高雅思成绩至关重要。

以下是一些雅思考试中的常用高频词汇，但请注意，这些词汇可能会随着考试趋势的变化而变化：1. 阅读词汇：- accommodation: 住宿- advertising: 广告- agriculture: 农业- ambassador: 大使- animal: 动物- artist: 艺术家- athlete: 运动员- author: 作者- automobile: 汽车- award: 奖励2. 听力词汇：- airport: 机场- appointment: 预约- audience: 观众- author: 作者- book: 书- broadcast: 广播- budget: 预算- conference: 会议3. 写作词汇：- advantage: 优点- benefit: 利益- challenge: 挑战- comparison: 比较- conclusion: 结论- contribution: 贡献- development: 发展- efficiency: 效率4. 口语词汇：- family: 家庭- friend: 朋友- hobby: 爱好- job: 工作- leisure: 休闲- travel: 旅行- vacation: 假期- weekend: 周末这只是一个非常简短的列表，实际上雅思考试的高频词汇远远不止这些。

TopicHometown/Pollutionabove sea level 海拔acid rain 酸雨administrative adj. 管理的，行政的administrative designated city 行政区划城市air quality 空气质量architectural adj. 建筑上的，建筑学的atmospheric pollution 大气污染automobile emission 汽车尾气排放combustion n. 燃烧commerce n. 商业comprehensive utilization 广泛的利用environmental pollution 环境污染exchange n. 交流，交易extant adj. 现存的，未毁的facilitate v.t (不以人作主语)使便利financial input 财政收入foreign-invested enterprise 外资企业fossil energy 有机能源fossil fuel 矿物燃料furnace n. 燃炉geothermal power 地热confront vt. 使面临；对抗consumption n. 消费；消耗量contamination n. 污染continental climate 大陆性气候cradle n. 摇篮；发源地democratic adj. 民主的，民主主义的ecological environment 生态环境east longitude 东经economic prosperity 经济繁荣enterprise environment supervision and management 企业环境监督与管理sign and ratify 签署particle n. 微粒pedestrian n. 行人pollutant discharge 污染物排放preferential policy 优惠政策prosperity n. 繁荣recyclable resources 再生能源residential quarter 居住区scenic spot 景点skyscraper n. 摩天大楼global climate change 全球气候变化green house gas 温室气体green-house effect 温室效应heavy pollution 重污染implement v.t 贯彻，执行industrial renovation 产业/工业革新investment environment 投资环境large scale practical use 大规模实际应用layout of urban function 城市职能规划legislative adj. 立法的long-term adj. 长期的low hilly land 丘陵地metropolis n. 主要都市；大都会metropolitan adj. 主要都市的，大城市的miraculous adj. 奇迹的，不可思议的municipal adj. 市政的，市立的north latitude 北纬outstanding adj. 突出的，显著的ozone layer 臭氧层parking lot 停车场solar energy 太阳能splendor n. 光彩；壮观；杰出street light 路灯sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sustainable adj. 可持续的telephone/phone booth 电话亭vitality n. 活力，生命力walk sign 行人信号灯with respect to 至于，关于abound in 充满，富于be associated with 与……相关be compatible with 与……兼容be confined to 局限于contribute to 捐献；起一份作用enhance economic growth 促进经济增长intensify environmental management 促进经济增长raise energy utilization efficiency 提高能源利用率TopicHobby/Collectionantique n. 古董bungee jumping n. 蹦极calligraphy n. 书法clay figurine 泥塑，泥人cloisonne n. 景泰蓝瓷器coin n. 硬币crossword n. 填字游戏crystal n. 水晶jade n. 玉器jewelry n. 珠宝jigsaw n. 拼图游戏man of versatile tastes 兴趣广泛的人meaning n. 意义，含义model n. 模型music appreciation 音乐欣赏ornament n. 装饰品paper-cutting n. 剪纸pastime n. 消遣，娱乐perfectionist n. 完美主义者poker n. 扑克好TopicClothing adjustable slipover 有纽套衫adorn v. 装饰apron/holder n. 围裙attire n. 服装bath gown 长浴衣bathrobe n. 浴衣bikini-clad n. 比基尼泳衣blazer n. 颜色鲜明的运动夹克refined taste 高雅的品味represent v.t 代表romantic adj. 浪漫的sculpture n. 雕塑seal n. 印章stamp collecting 集邮symbolize v.t 象征taste n. 嗜好terracotta warriors 兵马俑types of facial makeup inPeking opera (京剧)脸谱be interested in/have a tastefor 对……有兴趣suit one’s taste 符合某人的嗜garish adj. 俗气的glad clothes n.( 口)时髦的衣服groom v.i 修饰hippie n. 嬉皮士knee socks;stockings 长筒袜lingerie n. 女内衣long clothes 襁褓，婴孩衣服long woolen underwear 毛线裤blouse n. 女衬衫bolero sweater 开襟毛衫brocade sweater 提花毛衣camouflage prints 迷彩服cardigan n. 羊毛背心cashmere sweater 羊绒衫catwalk show 时装表演checkered shirt 方格衬衫chemisette n. 女紧胸衫Chinese-style frock 旗袍colored-spots shirt 花点衬衫Conservative adj. 保守的，守旧的Cotton knitwear 线衣cotton socks 线袜cowboy suit 牛仔服cricket shirt;sports jacket 运动衫doublet n. 男紧身上衣dress shirt 礼服衬衫embroider v.t 刺绣；镶边；装饰fatigue clothes 工作服，工装flared trousers 喇叭裤sweater pants 绒裤swimsuit n. 游泳衣tippet n. 女式披肩tunic n. 束腰上衣luxury n. 奢侈，华贵muffler;scarf n. 围巾neckline n. 领口，领圈old-fashioned adj. 落伍的，过时的oracle n. 圣贤；专家pant suit 套装paraphernalia n. 随身用具peignoir n. 女浴衣plain clothes 便衣，便服pajama with drawing waistband 束带睡衣ready-made adj. 成衣的San Yatsen’s uniform/Chinese tunic suit 中山装satin n. 缎子shorts n. 短裤socks n. 短袜sports sweater 运动服stage costume 戏服stole n. 女长围巾striped shirt 条子衬衫well-fitting adj. 合身的western-style clothes/two-piecesuit 西装women’s dress 连衣裙twin sweater 套装毛衣underpants n. 衬裤undershirt/T-shirt n. 汗衫underskirt;waist petticoat 衬裙velvet n. 天鹅绒wardrobe n. 衣柜TopicMusic academic and social skill 学习与社交技能channel v.t 引导classical music 古典音乐conceive v.t 构思country music 乡村音乐expressive feature 表现特征fiddle n. 小提琴flute n. 长笛folk music 民乐gong 锣pop music 流行乐purify 净化reflect v.t 反映rock music 摇滚乐woolen sweater/cardigan 羊毛衫zipper n. 拉链to be in vogue/fashion 流行的to buy clothes off the peg 买现成衣服to jump into one’s clothe s 匆忙穿上衣服harmony n. 和谐individual creativity 个人创造力insight n. 洞察力learning capability 学习能力light music 轻音乐lute n. 琵琶melody n. 优美的曲调mouth organ 口琴percussion instrument 打击乐器philharmonic adj. 爱好音乐的universal language 通用语言zither n. 筝to be inherent in 与生俱来的to calm the passion 镇定情绪self-expression n. 自我表现sheng n. 笙teamwork n. 团队合作tone color 音色unique adj. 独特的TopicPhoto air photo 航空摄影album n. 相册avant-garde art 前卫艺术black-and-white photo 黑白照片camera phone n. (具有照相功能的)手机depict vt. 描述digital video 数码摄像机wire photo 有线传真，传真照片TopicReading audio-visual studio 视听室back cover 封底back issue/number 过期杂志book case 书橱book reservation 典藏book volume 合订本to dispel unrest and lust消除不安与欲望to nurture independent thinking 培养独立思考能力folk custom 民俗historic site 历史遗孤mobile multimedia 移动多媒体pixel n. 像素resolution n. 分辨率，清晰度scenery n. 风景snapshot n. 快照current issue 现期杂志display window 展示窗exhibit/display rack 展览架exhibition room/hall 展览室fairy tale 神话故事(film) projector n. 电影放映机briefs n. 内容提要(cassette)tape recorder ( 盒式)磁带录音机catalogue n. 编目chief librarian 图书馆长children’s library 儿童图书馆circulation desk 借书处classify v.t 分类copier n. 打印机municipal library 市图书馆national library 国家图书馆network n. 网络newspaper file/rod 报纸夹newspaper rack 报架newspaper/periodical报纸/期刊阅读室non-book materials 非书籍资料(指手稿、乐谱、唱片和地图等)non-print media 非印刷载体(指视听资料)not for circulation 不外借opening hours 开放时间overdue notice 催还通知pamphlet/booklet n. 小册子pocket book 袖珍书记》public library 大众图书馆鉴》fly page 扉页front cover 封面in circulation 借出index n. 索引inter-library loan 馆际互借international loan 国际互借keyword n. 关键词librarian n. 图书管理员microfilm reader 细微阅读机supplementary issue 增刊terminal n. 终端title page 书名页university/academic library 大学图书馆video tape recorded 录像机to addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉心于Analects of Confucius 《论语》Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《山海经》Shi Ji/Historical Records 《史History as a Mirror 《资治通reading roomreader’s/admission card 借书证renewal n. 续借retrieval n. 检索school library 学校图书馆secondhand book 旧书slide projector 幻灯机Tortoise and the Hare 《龟兔赛跑》Aladdin and the Magic Lamp 《阿拉丁和神灯》TopicTransportation a one-way trip 单程ambulance 救护车automobile n. 机动车berth ticket 卧铺票bike-way n. 自行车专用道boulevard n. 林荫大道brake n. 刹车bridge toll 过桥费bumper n. 保险杠cab n. 出租车collision n. 撞车conductor n. 售票员convertible n. 敞篷车The True Story of Ah Q 《阿 Q 正传》A Surrounded City 《围城》Beauty and the Beast 《美女和野兽》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Snow White and the SevenDwarfs 《白雪公主和七个小矮人》double-decker n. 双层公共汽车double-track n.双轨engine n. 引擎ferry n. 渡轮fire engine 消防车flyover/overpass n. 立交桥headlight n. 车前灯high-speed transportations network 高速运输网络highway n. 公路horn n. 喇叭horse carriage 马车horsepower n. 马力crosswalk n. 人行横道infrastructure facilities 基础建cylinder n. 气缸设设施decibel n. 分贝interchange n. 中转站double yellow lines 双黄线land transportation 陆地运输light rail 轻轨speed limit 车速限制long-distance bus/coach 长途(公共)汽车sport/racing car 跑车；赛车maglev(electromagnetic levitation) 磁悬浮station wagon 小旅行车marine transportation 海上运输steering wheel 方向盘minimum fare 基本费用stop light 停车灯on commercial operation 商业运行subway n. 地铁on trial operation 试运行taillight n. 车尾灯one-way traffic; one way 单行道taxi meter 计程表over-loading n. 超载traffic lane 车道parking lot/area/place 停车场traffic light 交通信号灯piston displacement 总排气量traffic regulation 交通规则rail n. 铁轨trailer truck 拖车rear-view mirror 后视镜tram n. 有轨电车safety island 安全岛transportation charges 运输费sidewalk; pavement n. 人行道transportation network 运输网sleeper; sleeper-car n. 卧铺车trolley(bus) n. 无轨电车special express ticket 特快车票urban waterway 城市水路van n. 运货车Topic Shoppinga big sale 大甩卖bargain v. 讨价还价bazaar n. 集市cash n. 现金consignment shop 寄卖店convenience store 便利店cosmetic n. 化妆品credit card 信用卡daily necessity 日用品electronic game 电子游戏exchange n. 换货final price 底价flee market 跳蚤市场forged money 假币grocery n. 杂货intense adj. 激烈的magical adj. 不可思议的square deal 公平交易stereo equipment 音响设备street vendor 小贩time consuming 耗时的traveler’s check 旅行支票mall n. 大型购物商场marketing n. 行销marketplace n. 市场merchandise n. 商品on sale 特价on website 在网上option n. 选择out of season 淡季packaging n. 包装password n. 密码payment by check 支票支付receipt n. 收据refund n. 退款registration n. 注册regular price 正常价格retail price 零售价格shipment n. 出货via prep 通过，凭借volume n. 容量，数量web browser 网络浏览器wholesale price 批发价to go window shopping 逛街turnover n. 流通量variety n. 种类to shop by mail 邮购to shop on-line 网上购物TopicTime/Relaxationaerobics n. 有氧操alarming adj. 令人担忧的aroma therapy 芳香治疗badminton n. 羽毛球bar n. 酒吧billiards n. 台球body-building n. 健美campus ballad 校园歌曲consult v.t 咨询cozy adj. 惬意的daily grind 日常琐事expert help 专业的帮助golf n. 高尔夫球gym-goer n. 健身爱好者healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式herb tea 草药intense/fierce competition 激烈的竞争irregular adj. 不规律的laid-back adj. 放松的eat a balanced diet 摄入营养均衡的饮食leisure amusement 休闲娱乐luxurious adj. 奢侈的on one’s own initiative 主动pace of life 生活节奏physical condition 身体状况physical exercise 体育锻炼physical fitness/well-being 身体健康prime time 黄金时段reflect v. 反映stress n. 压力sub-healthy state 亚健康状态symptom n. 症状table tennis 乒乓球tai chi 太极拳unstable mood adj. 情绪不稳定vigorous adj. 精力旺盛的climb a flight of downstairs 爬一段楼梯have enough sleep 有充足睡眠exercise regularly 有规律地进行运动have a go 试一试play soccer 踢足球indulge oneself in alcohol 酗酒kick shuttlecock 踢毽stretch out 舒展身体Topic Advertisementaccompany v.t 陪伴；伴奏advertisement of insurer 承保人广告advertiser n. 登广告的人advertising n. (总称)广告advertising agency/firm 广告公司advertising rates 广告价格charming voice 迷人的声音cheating adj. 有欺骗性的classified advertisement 分类广告colorful image 彩色的图像commercial advertisement 商业广告confidentially adv 私下地；心腹地mass media 大众传媒misleading adj. 误导的recommend v.t 推荐；介绍television advertisement 电视广告counteract v.t 抵消；中和；阻止empty promise 无法实现的承诺fake advertising 虚假广告flowery phrases 华丽的辞藻formula n. 公式；规则；配方full page advertisement 整页的大广告paragraph advertisement 写成新闻性的广告persuasive adj. 有说服力的publishers’ advertisement 出版商广告wide advertisement 广为宣传advertise a job 登一则招聘广告advertise the goods 为商品做广告TopicTripaccelerate v. 加速all-out adj. 竭尽全力的，全部的adventure n. 冒险air route/line 航线airsick 晕机boarding card 登机牌boundary river 界河by sea 乘船，经海路bird-watching n. 观鸟campfire n. 篝火canoe n. 独木舟conquer v. 征服consumption n. 消费continuity n. 连续性cultivate v. 培养curiosity n. 好奇心deepen v. 深化destination n. 目的地direct flight 直飞distinguishing feature 不同的特色diversify v. 使多样化dump vt. 倾倒economy class 经济舱explore v. 探险historical building 历史建筑hydrologic adj. 水文的at sea 在海上航行auxiliary item 辅助项目beach n. 海滩motivate v. 激发national connotation 民族内涵non-stop flight 连续飞行overlap v. 重叠overnight adj. 通宵的pagoda n. 塔precious adj. 珍贵的promote v. 促进remote areas 偏远地区resort n. 胜地riverboat n. 江轮river-side n. 江畔salt lake 盐湖；盐池sea route 海上交通线sea-bathing n. 海水浴seasonal lake 季节性湖泊serialize v. 系列化sewage n. 污水，污物sightseeing n. 观光skydiving n. 跳伞运动smooth flight 平稳的飞行in accordance with 与…一致industry scale 行业规模intensify v. 强化，加强intoxicating adj. 令人陶醉的itinerary n. 路线kayaking n. 划皮船land vt. 着陆leisure n. 休闲lodging facilities 住宿设施market mainstay 主流市场mode of development 发展模式transformation n. 转换travel agency 旅行社unfathomable adj. 神秘莫测的unspoiled adj. 未被破坏的upper river 上游wilderness camping 野外宿营wildlife n. 野外动物board a plane 上飞机conform to 使一致control quantity 控制数量TopicMember adopted father/mother 养父/母soothing adj. 清静宜人的standardize v. 标准化supplementation n. 补充systematize v. 标准化tent n. 帐篷the Forbidden City 紫禁城the Great Lakes 北美洲五大湖the Yangtze River 长江the Yellow Sea 黄海torrent(ial) river 急流河川tourist belt 旅游带enrich types 丰富种类expand one’s horizon 开阔视野face the wind 迎风get off a plane 下飞机readjust structure 重新调整结构reform mechanism 改革机制sail on the sea 在海上航行swim in the sea 在海中游泳take off 起飞blood relationship 血缘关系affinity n. 姻亲关系branch n. 支，系ancestor n. 祖先bread-winner n. 养家糊口的人aunt n. 伯母/婶母/舅母/姑母brother-in-law n. 小叔/姐夫/妹夫birth-control planning/family planning clan n. 氏族计划生育cousin n.表兄弟/姊妹；堂兄弟/姊妹daughter-in-law n. 儿媳妇descendant n. 后代，晚辈NPG(negative population growth) 人口负增长descendant n. 后代，晚辈DINK(Double Income no Kids) family 丁克家庭(双收入但无孩子的家庭) of humble birth 平民出身of noble birth 贵族出身dynasty n. 朝代origin n. 出身extraction n. 家世overpopulation n. 人口过剩family life 家庭生活partner n. 伴侣family tree 家谱paternal adj. 父系的father-in-law 公公;岳父population density 人口密度generation n. 代population explosion 人口爆炸granddaughter n. 孙女progeny n. 后裔grandfather 祖父/外公race n. 种族grandmother 祖母/外婆relative/kin n. 亲属grandson n. 孙子sibling n. 同胞great great grandfather/grandmother gingle-parent family 单亲家庭曾祖父/母sister-in-law n. 小姑/嫂子/弟妹/妯娌great grandson 玄孙social status 社会地位lineage n. 宗族，世系half-brother n. 同父异母或同母异父的兄弟in-laws n. 配偶一方的亲戚marital status 婚姻状况match-maker/go-between n. 媒人maternal adj. 母系的mother-in-law n. 婆婆next of kin 近亲nephew n. 侄子；外甥niece n. 侄女；外甥女TopicAbility accomplishment n. 成就，技艺book mark 书签competence n. 能力craft n. 手艺craft brother 同行craft guild 技巧；手工艺行会craft union 同行工会creative adj. 创造性的creative spirit 创造性思维creativity n. 创造力，创造decorate v. 装饰，为…做室内装修son-in-law n. 女婿stepfather n. 继父stepmother n. 继母stock n. 门第，血统succession n. 继承tribe n. 部族，部落uncle n. 大伯/叔叔/舅舅/姑父under population n. 人口不足ZPG(zero population growth)人口零增长grass/straw basketry 草编制品handicraft n. 手工艺，手工艺品humanity n. 人性，人类；博爱，仁慈immerse v.t 沉浸，使陷入incredible adj. 难以置信的ink stone 砚台knitting n. 编织knitting needle 绒线针lantern n. 灯笼leisure n. 空闲，闲暇，悠闲DIY(Do it yourself) 自己动手做double-sided embroidery 双面绣dough figurine 面人embroidery n. 刺绣endeavor n. 尽力，竭力entertainment n. 款待，娱乐(表演) enthusiasm n. 狂热，热心；积极性envision vt. 尽力，竭力entertainment n. 款待，娱乐(表演) enthusiasm n. 狂热，热心，积极性filigree n. 金银丝镶嵌gentle craft 钓鱼术；钓鱼伙伴relaxation n. 松弛，娱乐reputable adj. 著名的rote n. 死记硬背routine n. 例行公事sandalwood fan 檀香扇school for arts and crafts 工艺技校shadow figure 皮影mandarin coat 旗袍mediocre adj. 普普通通的motive n. 动机，目的novel adj. 新颖的；异常的novice n. 新手，初学者novice n. 新手paper cutting 剪纸personal stamp 个人的痕迹physical labor 体力劳动potential n. 潜能professional n. 专业人员puppet n. 木偶shell carving 贝雕silk embroidery 丝绣souvenir badge 纪念章stone and jade carving 石刻和玉雕technique n. 技术，技巧wood carving 木雕writing brush 毛笔antelope 羚羊bamboo n. 竹子bat n. 蝙蝠TopicAnimalmammal n. 哺乳动物moose n. 驼鹿owl n. 猫头鹰bear n. 熊beast of burden 驮兽black bear 狗熊bullfrog n. 牛蛙camel n. 骆驼cheetah n. 猎豹chipmunk n. 花狸鼠circus n. 马戏crocodile n. 鳄鱼crow n. 乌鸦deer n. 鹿dragon n. 龙elephant n. 大象ferocious adj. 凶恶的，凶猛的fox n. 狐狸fur n. 皮毛giraffe n. 长颈鹿gorilla n. 大猩猩hare/rabbit n. 兔子hedgehog n. 刺猬hippo n. 河马immensely strong 非常强健leopard n. 金钱豹lion n. 狮子panda n. 熊猫panda exhibition hall 熊猫馆parrot n. 鹦鹉peacock n. 孔雀penguin n. 企鹅pond n. 池塘puma n. 美洲豹reindeer n. 驯鹿reptile n. 爬虫rodent n. 啮齿动物seal n. 海豹snail n. 蜗牛sparrow n. 麻雀spider n. 蜘蛛squirrel n. 松鼠swallow n. 燕子swan n. 天鹅tail n.尾巴tiger n. 老虎toad n. 蟾蜍tortoise n. 乌龟whale n. 鲸wolf n. 狼Topic Weatheradverse adj. 不利的forestation n. 植树造林basin n. 盆地below freezing 零下bitter coldness 严寒breeze n.微风deforestation n. 采伐森林dike n. 堤防dividing line 分界线downpour n. 倾盆大雨drizzle n. 细雨dry/wet monsoon 干/湿季风ecological environment 生态环境forest degradation 森林退化four distinctive seasons 四季分明frost n. 霜冻gust n. 一阵风hail n. 冰雹heavy rain 大雨humid adj. 湿润的hurricane n. 飓风hydraulic project 水利工程moderate rain 中雨moist adj. 潮湿的natural calamity 自然灾难rainfall distribution 降雨分布rescue vt. 营救sand dune 沙丘sandstorm n. 沙尘暴scorching adj. 灼热的shower n. 阵雨sleet n. 冰雨strong wind 大风three famous“furnaces” 三大“火炉”Three Gorges Reservoir 三峡水库thunderstorm n. 雷雨tornado n. 龙卷风unbearable adj. 难耐的victim n. 受害人whirlwind n. 旋风Topic FilmAcademy Awards 金像奖action movie 动作片admission; ticket n. 入场券；票adventure story 冒险故事片bit player 小演员black white picture 黑白电影Cannes International Movie Festival 戛纳国际影展cast 演员表；全体演员character actor 性格演员cinema stage 银幕前舞台close-up n. 特写镜头color film 彩色镜头comedy n. 喜剧comic book 漫画，连环画copy n. 拷贝critic n. 批评家detective story 侦探片director n. 导演documentary film 记录片drive-in n. 汽车影院(顾客可坐在自己的车上看电影)animated cartoon/animation; cartoon 卡通片；动画片assistant director 副导演Berlin International Movie Festival 柏林国际影展Golden Horse Prize(Movie Festival)金马奖(影展)horror movie 恐怖片heroine 女主角hero 男主演lengthy motion pictures 长片literary film 文艺片location n. 外景地love/romance story 言情电影motion picture studio; film studio 电影制片厂movie fan/goer 影迷musical 音乐片newsreel n. 新闻片nouvelle v.ague 新潮派影片Oscar 奥斯卡奖panoramic film 全景电影dubbing n. 配音editing n. 剪接ethical film 伦理片extra n. 特别客串演员feature n. 故事片film adapted from a play 编剧改编的电影film critic 影评家film festival 电影节film star 电影明星filmdom n. 电影界first scent 片头full house 客满spy n. 反特片；间谍片stereoscopic film 立体电影superimposed dialogue 序幕support n. 配角swordsmen film 武侠片technicolor n. 特艺七彩片thrill n. 惊险电影box/ticket office 售票处title n. 片名photographer/cameraman 摄影者release 首次公映producer 制片人projector n. 放映机property n. 道具road show 新影片专场放映scenarist 剧作家science fiction 科幻电影screenplay n. 电影剧本shoot v. 拍摄shorter feature 短片sound effect 音响效果special effect 特技tragedy n. 悲剧trailer/preview n. 预告片usherette n. 女引座员utility man n. 跑龙套演员Venice International Movie Festival 威尼斯国际影展Western movie 西部片wide-screen film 宽银幕电影Topic GiftAt a gift 白送by free gift 作为免费赠品cherish vt. 珍爱cologne n. 古龙香水compact disc player 激光唱机compact disc ；CD 激光唱片durable adj. 持久的，耐用的exempt gift 免税赠予giftware n. 可当礼品的物品gift-wrap vt. 以丝带、花结及华丽的纸张包装礼品Greek gift 图谋害人的礼物mature adj. 成熟的Mutual gift 相互赠予birthday/Christmas gift 生日/圣诞礼物pocket calculator 袖珍计算器sensitive adj. 敏感的sentimental adj. 感伤性的，感情脆弱的undershorts n. (复) (男式)短衬裤valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的video camera 摄像机wad vt. 把……卷为一卷Walkman n. 随身听to endow with 赋予to make a restaurant reservation 预订餐厅to present with a gift 赠送礼物Topic Peoplebeard n. 络腮胡子blond adj. 金发的bloodshed n. 血缘关系button n.ose 扁鼻bygone years 过去的岁月cheek n. 颊complexion n. 肤色，面色conscious adj. 意识到的crown n. 王冠dark-haired adj. 黑头发的devotion n. 热爱，投入eccentric n. 怪人chest n. 胸部eccentricity n. 怪癖chin n. 下巴elaborate adj. 精心构思的descendant n. 子孙，后裔，后代pupil n. 瞳孔eyebrow n. 眉毛reminisce v. 追忆eyelash n. 眼睫毛rhetoric adj. 花言巧语feminist n. 男女平等主义者，女权ritual n.典礼；(宗教)仪式扩张论者Roman/aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻flattering adj. 令人喜欢的，奉承的sense of humor 幽默感forehead n. 前额severely adj. 严厉的foster vt. 养育，培养sideboards n. 鬓角frail adj. 虚弱的，脆弱的snub nose 塌鼻子；狮子鼻fraudulent adj. 欺诈的，欺骗性的，骗得的stubble n. 短鬓Grecian nose 鼻梁笔直的鼻子temple n. 太阳穴insecure adj. 不可靠的，不安全的，危险的thrilling adj. 惊心动魄的，使人感动的intensely adv 强烈地jaw n. 下颚time-wrinkled adj. 布满皱纹的knuckle n. 指关节town folk 镇上的人lap n. (坐时的)大腿前部，膝盖trademark n. 商标lovable adj. 可爱的traumatic adj. 痛苦而难忘的moustache n. 小胡子unruly adj. 不受拘束的，不守规矩moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子的，难驾驭的napkin n. 餐巾，餐巾纸wig n. 假发nostril n. 鼻孔wrinkle n. 皱纹nursing home 养老院be aging fast 老得很快on another occasion 还有一次plain adj. 衣着朴素的precise adj. 一丝不苟的have a good sense of humor 很有幽默感be weak with age 年老体弱become stricken with cancer 患上癌症rely on sb/sth. 依赖Topic Restaurantbraise vt. 煲；焖cafeteria n. 自助餐厅calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位) cereal n. 谷类cheese n. 干酪chili n. 红辣椒cholesterol n. 胆固醇civet cat 果子狸eatery n. 餐厅fermented bean curd 腐乳fiber n. 纤维fish-flavored adj. 鱼香的ginger n. 姜high/low fat 高/低脂肪hot and sour 酸辣hygienic adj. 卫生的ingredient n. 原料lean meat 瘦肉public/serving chopstick 公用筷子quick-fry vt. 爆roast vt. 烤salty adj. 闲的saturated fat 饱和脂肪scallion n. 葱sesame paste 芝麻酱shrimp oil 虾油simmer vt. 煨smoke vt. 熏snack n. 小吃soy sauce 酱油spicy-hot adj. 麻烦的starchy food 淀粉类食品steam v.t 清蒸stew vt. 炖stir-fry vt. 炒substitute v. 代替margarine n. 人造黄油mineral n. 矿物质nourishment n. 营养oat n. 燕麦pan-fry v.t 煎pickled chive 腌香葱plain-fry vt. 清炒popcorn n. 爆米花poultry n. 家禽protein n. 蛋白质account for 占be originated from 由...引起braise with soy sauce 红烧TopicRoom air-conditioner 空调ambry n. 壁橱baby’s cot 婴儿床balcony n. 阳台bookshelf n. 书架bungalow n. 平房carpet n. 地毯carved furniture 雕刻家具cellar n. 地窖sugarfree adj. 无糖的sugared garlic 糖蒜the Center for Disease Control& Prevention 疾病控制和预防中心the Food Pyramid 食物金字塔transparent bean n.oodles 粉丝unique flavor 独特风味wheat n. 小麦wholegrain adj. 全米的yogurt n. 酸奶dress with starchy sauce 勾芡serve separate dish 提供分餐bathroom n. 浴室bedspread n. 床单，床罩beside table; night table; nightstand 床头柜knockdown furniture 活动家具lamp shade 灯罩laundry room 洗衣间lawn n. 草坪living room 客厅，起居室central heating system 中央暖气系统love seat 双人沙发chimney n. 烟囱master bedroom 主人房closet n. 壁橱，储藏室，测试night table 床头柜combination furniture 组合家具nook n. 角落corridor n. 走廊parlor n. 客厅，会客厅dimension n. 范围pillowcase 枕套dining room 餐厅premise n. 房屋double bed 双人床rockery n. 假山drape n. 窗帘roof n. 屋顶，房顶dresser n. 梳妆台shower head 淋浴器dwelling n. 住所，寓所shutter n. 百叶窗electric blanket 电热毯simmous bed 席梦思床electric fan 电扇storeroom n. 储藏室electric heater 电暖炉study n. 储藏室end table 茶几suit n. 套房exhaust fan 排气风扇，抽风机tub n. 浴盆flannel-covered adj. 用法兰绒包裹的utensil n. 器具flower bed 花坛vase n. 花瓶garage n. 车库water closet 厕所guest room 客房water supply 自来水hearth n. 炉膛wood furniture 木质家具heating n. 供热TopicHoliday/Festivalalmond n. 杏仁ancestor n. 祖先April Fool’s Day 愚人节Arbor Day 植树节bean paste 豆沙celebrate vt. 庆祝ceremony n. 仪式chat vi&n 聊天Christmas n. 圣诞节dough n. 生面团dragon dance 舞龙 (to expect good weather and good harvests) Easter n. 复活节egg yolk 蛋黄exhibit of lanterns 灯会family reunion dinner 团圆饭filling n. 馅firecrackers n. 爆竹( to scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop) off sacrifices to one’s ancestors祭祖宗Originate vi. 起源fireworks n. 烟花gift money 压岁钱glutinous rice flour 黏米面Independence Day (美)独立日ingredient n. 成分jujube paste 枣泥Labor Day 劳动节lantern 灯笼lion dance 舞狮( to dispel evil and bring good luck )lotus seed 莲子lunar adj. 阴历的minced meat 肉馅moon-cake n. 月饼Mother’s Day 母亲节National Day 国庆节New Year painting 年画New Year’s Day 新年nian-gao/New year cake 年糕the Qingming/mourning Festival 清明节the Seventh Evening 七夕节Red packets 红包(a symbol of Fortune and wealth in the coming year)Riddles written on lanterns 灯谜spring cleaning 大扫除spring festival couplets 春联staying-up n. 守岁taboo 禁忌tangerine n. 橘子Teacher’s Day 教师节the Double ninth Festival 重阳节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节TopicChild active adj. 主动的，活跃的adaptable adj. 适应性强的aggressive adj. 有进取心的alert adj. 机灵的aspiring adj. 有志气的，有抱负的ambitious adj. 雄心壮志的gentle adj. 有礼貌的independent adj. 有主见的industrious adj. 勤奋的the Spring Festival /Chinese new Year 春节traditional opera 戏曲Valentine’s Day 情人节variety show 杂耍walnut kernel 核桃仁worship vt. 拜神bid farewell to the old year 辞旧岁do spring festival shopping 买年货get rid of the ill-fortune 去晦气give new year’s greetings 拜年offer a sacrifice to 祭祀propose a toast 敬酒blond adj. 金发碧眼contact lenses 隐形眼镜creative adj. 富创造力的double eye lid 双眼皮fringes n. 刘海knowledgeable adj. 有见识的lean adj. 瘦long/short plaits 长/短辫子modest adj. 谦虚的ingenious adj. 有独创性的intelligent adj. 理解力强的inventive adj. 有创造性的earnest adj. 认真的strict adj. 严格的sensible adj. 明白事理的slim adj. 苗条的spoiled adj. 宠坏了的straight nose 直鼻梁swept back 向后梳的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦TopicAppliance click v. 发出滴答声coffee maker 咖啡壶cooking utensil 炊事用具cultural change 文化变迁dish washer 洗碗机domestic work 家务活DVD player DVD 播放机DVD recorder DVD 刻录机economic change 经济转变egg-beater n. 打蛋器gas stove 煤气炉overweight n. 超重parted in the middle 中分plump cheeks 胖乎乎的脸蛋pointed chin 尖下巴pony tail 马尾辫pony-tail n. 马尾巴发型smart adj. 精明的contemplative adj. 沉思的have an inquiring mind 动脑筋wear glasses 戴眼镜inordinate adj. 紊乱的iron n. 电熨斗laptop n. 手提电脑lure v. 引诱milestone n. 里程碑；转折点mobile phone 手机ornament n. 装饰物PDA(personal Digital Assistant) 电子记录本kerosene stove 煤油炉toaster n. 土司炉electric stove 电炉kitchen range (使用煤气或电的)炉灶oven n. 烤箱microwave oven 微波炉forte n. 长处fridge n. 冰箱furnishings n. (常用复)家具；设备；陈设品Hairdryer n. 电吹风HI-FI audio 高保真音响humdrum adj. 单调的industrial change 工业变革inescapable adj. 逃不掉的，不可避免的TopicEducation academic performance学业成绩，学术成就anthropology n. 人类学bachelor’s degree 学士学位boarder n. 住宿生boarding school 寄宿学校business administration 工商管理civil engineering n. 土木工程coach v. 辅导refrigerator n. 电冰箱recorder n. 录音机robot n. 机器人switch n. 开关vacuum cleaner 吸尘器VCD player v.CD 播放器agree with 同意，适合appeal to 上诉change for the better(the worse) 变好变坏change reality 变革现实reach for 伸手拿东西yean for 渴望architecture n. 建筑学arts subject 文科学科auditor/guest student 旁听生graduate 应届毕业生graduation ceremony 毕业典礼graduation thesis 毕业论文headmaster 小学校长/男校长heuristic teaching 启发式教学humanities n. 人文学科comprehensive university综合性大学continuing education 继续教育bachelor n.学士credit system 学分制input in education 教育投入day student 走读生dean n. 系主任demography n. 入学口diploma n. 文凭doctor n. 博士doctoral degree 博士学位economics n. 经济学education centre 教育中心education system 教育制度educational administrative organization 教育行政组织electronic engineering 电子工程学enroll v. 招生expository teaching 灌输式教学faculty n. (大学的)系，科freshman n. 大一学生full professor 正教授full-time student 全日制学制illiterate n. 文盲individual education 个别辅导information science and technology 信息科学与技术curriculum n. 课程journalism n. 新闻学enrollment n. 注册junior n. 大三学生lecturer n. 讲师logic n. 逻辑学lower grade student 低年级学生make-up exam 补考mass communication 大众传播学master’s degree 硕士学位medical school 医学院normal university 师范大学objective(subjective)test客(主)观题测试one’s old school 医学院open-book test/exam 开卷考试oral exam 口语考试part-time student 半工半读的学生pedagogy n. 教育学polytechnic institution 综合技术教育。

Vocabulary（必背）LIKES/HOBBIEShave a big interest inbe interested in 对…有兴趣；喜爱…have wide interests/a wide range of interests 兴趣广泛kill time 消磨时间Relieve boredom by doing sth. 通过做某事减轻无聊的感觉Meet interesting people and make new friendsgo fishing/outing/hunting/shopping 去钓鱼/出去旅行/打猎/购物mountaineering 登山an amateur photographer 业余摄影爱好者painting 油画，绘画landscape painting 山水画oil painting 油画water color painting 水彩画calligraphy 书法Sculpturen.雕刻, 雕刻品, 雕塑, 雕塑品, [地理] 刻蚀v.雕刻, 雕塑, 刻蚀go to KTV 去卡拉OK唱歌Housework 家务housework家务, 劳动, 家务事do the laundry 洗熨washing要洗的衣物；洗好的衣物cleaning清洁（处理），清洗vacuum the floor 用真空吸尘器打扫地面vacuum （cleaner）吸尘器tidy and neat 整洁in a mess混乱, 脏乱People Description: 描述人物Personality and appearancepersonality 个性, 人格, 人物, 名人warm-hearted 热心的kind 善良的hospitable 好客的versatile 通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的intelligent 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的responsible 有责任心的easy-going 容易相处的energetic 精力充沛的, 积极的humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的optimistic 乐观的introvert 格性内向的（人）caring 人的，人道的，有同情心的appearance 外表，出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观be of the same height/weight 一样的身高/体重Hair:curly/wavy 弯曲的，波状的, 摇摆的, 起浪的, 波动的, 不稳的straight 直的, 诚实的, 正直的, 率直的, 整齐的have one’s hair dyed/colored 染发have a good figure 身材好heavy 胖的slender 苗条的；纤细的；修长的slim 苗条的, 纤细的well-built （男）身材健美的plump 丰满的父母的经历go through a lot of ups and downs 经历过很多起伏face the trouble with great courage and strong will together 勇敢坚强地面对困难impress me with their perseverance 他们的毅力给了我很深的印象Learn a lot from… 从某人身上学到许多东西have a wide knowledge 知识渊博be retired 退休have a good daily schedule 每天作息时间正常have a lot in common 有许多共同之处Be similar to sb. 与某人相似Take after sb. 像某人Teacher 老师Be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求have rich/a lot of experience 经验丰富an experienced teacher 经验丰富的老师responsible 有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的friendly 友好的helpful 有帮助的, 有用的, 有益的have a good command of English 英语掌握得好unforgettable 忘不了的, 令人难忘的teaching methods 教学方法gain a lot from … 从某人学到很多Influence sb. much 给某人很大的影响follow one’s advice 按照某人的建议做FRIENDS 朋友Good friendintimate/close friend 亲密的朋友handsome 英俊的, 大方的, 慷慨的, 美观的, 堂皇的reliable 可靠的, 可信赖的trustworthy 可信赖的helpful有帮助的, 有用的, 有益的get to know each other 开始相互了解Know each other for a long timeget on/along well with 与……相处得好feel relaxed in each other’s company 与……在一起感到轻松Our friendship doesn’t fade as time goes by. 时光流逝，但我们的友谊依Colleague 同事cooperate with 与……合作be capable of doing sth 胜任某个工作considerate 体贴的；体谅他人的；考虑周到的admirable 令人倾佩的, 值的赞美的, 绝妙的, 极好的ability 能力, 才干wisdom 智慧, 明智的行为, 学识, 名言, 贤人, 至理名言creative 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的ask sb.for helppay attention to teamwork 注意团队精神SHOPPINGsupermarket 超市chain store 连锁商店department store 百货商店be open from 8 am to 10 pm 早8点到晚10点开放be located in/at 位于convenient 便利的, 方便的excellent service 优质的服务friendly 友好的shop assistants 售货员cosmetics 化妆品，化妆用的，装饰性的，美容性的（外科手术等）fresh fruits and vegetables 新鲜的水果和蔬菜domestic and foreign products 国内外的产品clothes of famous brands 名牌服装never feel crowded 从来都不拥挤parking lot 停车场If you buy a large quantity, they deliver the goods free to your home.如果你批量购买，他们就会免费送货上门。

常用词汇及短语：社会的发展social development/evolvement生活水平的提高improvement of life standard社会地位social status/standing科技进展technological advancement当今社会present-day society目前的…的趋势the current trend of …吸引来自…的注意力draw/get attention from …智力intelligence品德morality高等教育higher education大学学位university degree大学文凭university diploma阻碍智力的发展impede one’s intellectual development …在…中起重要作用… play(s) an important role in ……对于…有积极/消极影响… have a positive/negative effect on …就…而言in terms of …导致lead to/result in …促进contribute to …制定目标set a goal实现梦想achieve/realize your dream/goal/objective梦想着… dream about … dream about doing …千载难逢的机会once-in-a-lifetime opportunity克服对…造成的障碍overcome the obstacles to …在极端情况下in extreme cases以…的结局收场end up with …责任感sense of responsibility成就感sense of achievement幽默感sense of humor存在exist(动词) existence(名词)解决这个问题solve this problem一个解决问题的高手an excellent problem-solver致力于做… aim to …做某事的能力the ability to do …做某事的欲望the desire to do …做某事的愿望the wish to do …做某事的冲动the urge to do …开始认识到（强调以前没意识到）come to realize …意识到be aware of …对…有更好的了解have a better understanding of …开阔我们的眼界broaden our scope of mind作出一切可能的努力make every effort possible取得很大进步make great progress持续前进keep moving forward放弃学习give up learning …坚持目标stick to one’s goal成功做成某事succeed in doing …做某事有很大困难have great difficulty in doing …消费观念notions of consumption购买力purchase power改变现状change the status quo满足… be content with …抵制…的诱惑resist the temptation to …对…保持消息畅通keep/stay informed of …交通阻塞traffic congestion交通工具means/mode of transport解释…的原因account for …占有…的比例account for + 百分比就…而言in terms of …趋向于tend to …（弱势群体）易受…的伤害… be vulnerable to …似乎是it seems that … (用来表达自己不太确定的观点或委婉表达自己的观点) 同意，赞成…in favor of …沉浸于…中indulge/immerse oneself into …保持学习与娱乐的平衡strike a balance between study and entertainment对… 有益be good for … be beneficial to …对… 有害be harmful to … do harm to … be bad for …促进社会发展promote social development改善人民社会水平raise/improve people’s life standard因特网the Internet （字母i大写）社交网络social networking虚拟的空间virtual space/cyber world充满虚伪和欺诈filled with deceptions and cheating分享照片share pictures w ith …关注某人follow …摆脱get rid of …/get away from …恶性循环vicious cycle西方the West东方the East有影响力的influential对…上瘾be addicted to从本质上来讲by nature跟上…的节奏keep pace with …对…的态度attitude toward/to …对…持肯定的态度hold a positive attitude toward/to …不可否认undoubtedly/doubtless思维方式way of thinking生活方式way of life/living电子设备digital device热衷于做… be passionate/crazy about doing …be obsessed with …犯罪率criminal rate从这个角度来看from this perspective从这个意义上来说in this sense积极的认识态度optimistic attitude to life沟通技能communicative skills满足人们对…的需求meet people’s need/demand for …（demand指的是“硬性、强烈的需求”）对…造成危害cause damage to …中枪under criticism对…负责take responsibility for …将…纳入考虑范围中take … into account/consideration对…感到腻了be fed up with …寻找，搜寻in search of以…为骄傲take pride in …转折点turning point在…的边缘on the brink of …法制rule of law跨国企业multinational corporation创业精神entrepreneurism错误的观念/想法misconception/myth一系列的a wide range of少之又少的few and far between失业率unemployment rate对…乐观be optimistic about1. When it comes to urbanization/abortion …, most people hold the view that …（谈到某话题的时候，大多数人认为。

雅思口语连接词短语1. “You know what I mean?” 这个短语超级好用。

比如说我在描述我喜欢的旅游景点的时候，我会说：“The scenery there was just amazing. The mountains were so high and the water was crystal clear. You know what I mean? It was like a paradise on earth.”2. “Sort of” 就像是个小魔法词。

要是我跟朋友聊电影，我可能会说：“That movie was sort of a mixture of action and comedy. It wasn't a full - on action movie, more like it had these action scenes here and there, and then a lot of really funny bits. Sort of like a pizza with different toppings.”3. “Kind of”也很实用呢。

比如我描述我的新邻居，“My new neighbor is kind of strange. He always wears these really bright clothes and walks his dog at odd hours. It's like he's living in his own little world.”4. “In a way”能让表达更丰富。

当我谈论我的学习经历时，“Studying for the IELTS is hard, in a way. It's not just about memorizing words and grammar. It's like you're trying to unlock a whole new world of communication. For example, when you practice speaking, you have to thinkon your feet and come up with ideas quickly.”5. “Well, actually” 这组合超棒。