高中英语必修二第一单元知识点总结

一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点1. 词汇与短语：- look into：调查- consider：认为，考虑- in return：作为报答- take apart：拆开- make into：制成- remove：移走- belong to：属于（无进行时和被动语态）- rather than：而不是- remain：保持不变- be popular among/with：在……中流行- survive：幸存下来，后面可以直接加表示“灾难”的名词，如war, flood, fire, accident, earthquake, shipwreck等。

翻译时，可以先将survive后的名词译成“经过……后”，然后再译“幸存下来”。

2. 语法与句型：-注意理解并掌握属于（belong to）这个短语的无进行时和被动语态的特点。

-学习如何在句子中正确使用survive这个单词，并理解其与其他表示“幸存”的单词或短语的区别。

3. 话题与语境：-本单元主题为“文化遗迹”，涉及到文化遗迹的定义、重要性、保护方法等相关话题。

在学习过程中，可以通过阅读相关的文章、观看纪录片等方式，加深对文化遗迹的理解。

-学习如何在不同的语境中运用所学的词汇和短语，如讨论文化遗迹的保护、描述文化遗迹的特点等。

4. 写作技巧：-学习如何撰写关于文化遗迹的文章，包括介绍文化遗迹的历史背景、文化价值、保护现状等。

-掌握在文章中正确运用所学的词汇和短语，使文章表达清晰、准确。

5. 听力与口语：-通过听力材料了解不同地区的文化遗迹及其背后的故事。

-练习用英语讨论文化遗迹相关的话题，提高口语表达能力。

通过掌握以上知识点，学生可以更好地理解和运用英语来讨论文化遗迹这一话题，提高英语综合运用能力。

高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics1.重点短语belong to 属于in return （for）作为回报at war 处于交战状态in search of 寻找less than 少于rather than 而不是other than 除了look like 看起来像hardly…when…= no sooner…than 一….就… take apart 拆开apart from除了think highly of 对…评价很高on trial 在审判中by design= on purpose 故意to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是… be amazed at… 对…感到吃惊care about 关心；在乎agree with 同意remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑decorate..with…用…装饰by chance= by accident 偶然at midnight 在午夜fancy doing…. 想做某事… fancy sb to be / as… 认为…是…2.句型1）There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问… There is doubt whether… 有疑问2）when的用法be doing…. when… 正在做某事…这时be about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时3) China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围)She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围）4）the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5) worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth6) “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语.宾语.表语；How to do it is a question. I don’t know what to do next.7) it做形式主语句型：it is said that…./ it is reported that…/ it can be proved that… / it is evident that… /it is well known that..= what is well known is that… it occurs to sb that…（某人突然想起….）8) 主谓一致（rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with）He rather than they is going to help us. They rather than he are going to help us.9）what 引导主语从句；在从句中作主语What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.3.书面表达：班级辩论报告It is widely recognized that stealing vegetables online is becoming more and more popular. However, different people hold different opinions over this．There are some supporting the game for the following reasons．To begin with, people can experience farm life and enjoy the pleasure without going out．In addition, it helps forget the trouble in life and reduce pressures in work and study．Last but not least, by playing the game, people can gain some agricultural knowledge．Just as a famous saying goes, every coin has two sides. Children will get addicted to stealing vegetables easily, which does great harm to their health for lack of sleep and exercise．Besides, too much time on the game means less time on work and study. If children join the game, their social values will be affected, leading to some social problems like stealing．As far as I am concerned, I am strongly against playing the game. Only in this way can we avoid being addicted to the Internet.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.重点短语stand for 代表；象征stand out 显眼，突出every four years = every fourth year 每四年take part in 参加play a part/role in… 在…中起作用as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上admit doing/ having done/ that-clause 承认做了某事be admitted to/into 被允许进入/录取compete with/against sb for sth 为某物和某人竞争volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事take place 发生take the place of = replace 代替in place of = instead of 代替in charge of 负责.. in the charge of .. 由…负责charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 因.. 指控某人free of charge 免费be allowed to do 被允许做make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议bargain with sb over/ about/ for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价one after another 一个接一个fall down 跌倒hear of 听说change one’s mind改变主意pick up 捡起/ 用车接/ 学会2. 重点知识点1）deserve的用法（用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….）deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义) Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.2) take part in : 参加有组织的，重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体，党派和组织（join the army; join the party）attend: 出席，参加，后跟meeting，wedding，class, course等3) nor/ neither + 助动词/ be /情态动词+ 主语：表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.He is a diligent student, and she doesn’t like music. So it is with me./ It is the same with me.4) as …as… 的用法He is as tall as his brother.as + adj. + a/an + n + as… / as + many/much + n. + as…像…那样；正如He is as good a teacher as my brother.Unit 3 Computers1.重点短语have something/nothing in common 有/ 无共同之处compare ..w ith….比较according to 根据from…on.. 从….起go by 经过as well as 和as well 也as a result 结果是as a result of 由于… result in 导致result from 起因于the way to do/ of doing sth 做某事的方法in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道in no way 绝不with the help of sb = with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下deal with 处理achieve/ reach the goal 实现目标apply for 申请apply to 应用于watch over 看守；监视be crazy about 对..着迷a solution to…解决办法after all 毕竟consist of 由….组成come true 实现make good use of 好好利用give away 泄露，捐赠can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事as time goes by = with time going by 随着时间的流逝2.重点知识点1）主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.3）. 状语从句的省略在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

高中英语必修二Unit1语法及词汇总结一、重点语法知识：1.情态动词：表示说话人的某种语气或情绪,如可能、意愿、猜测、义务、需要等。

特征:有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,后面接动词原形;没有人称和数的变化( have to除外);有些情态动词有过去式例如can--could, may--might, will-would. dare-dared. have to-had to等。

要点1 be able to：(1)can与be able to都表示能力,在意义上没有区别。

但can只有现在式和过去式(could),而be able to则有更多的形式。

过去式:was/ were able to将来式: will be able to完成式: have/has been able to(2)can一般指自身具有的能力,而如果要表达将来的能力,一般要用be able to(3) be able to的过去式was/ were able to可表示在过去设法做成了某事,相当于managed to do,而could则无此意义。

要点2:dare意为胆敢,敢于,既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词.(1)dare作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,但有过去式dared,后接动词原形,否定式为dare not/daren't,多用于否定句或疑问句。

(2)dare作实义动词时,有时态、人称和数的变化,后接带to的不定式,否定式要在其前加do not或don't。

不定式符号to有时可以省略。

I dare say我想/我敢说…How dare you.?你怎么敢?要点3 have to表示“必须,不得不”,是由于客观情况而“必须”, have to的否定形式don't have to表示“不必”,可用于各种时态中。

◆用法辨析must与have to：must强调主观看法，只有一种形式，否定形式表示禁止。

必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1. in search of…寻找… Search sb 搜身search for 寻找search sb. / a place for sth. 搜身/搜查某个地方找某事物2. could not/never have done 不可能做过某事3. be used to do sth. 被用来做…The wood will be used to make tables and chairs.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…He is used to living with the farmers now.used to do sth. 过去常常做…She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her.4. make it 达到目的，取得成功5. in the fancy style 以一种奇特的风格in style 流行out of style 过时6. decorate. v. 装饰decoration. n. 装饰decorate sth. with sth. be decorated with sth.7. survive: v. 生存，存活，经历（事故、灾难后）还活着，幸存，比…长寿survival: n. 生存，幸存survivor: n. 幸存者8. by design = on purpose 故意地by chance = by accident 偶然地9. belong to 属于，是…其中的一员或一部分（无被动，无进行时）In our country, land doesn’t belong to any individual.Belonging to the developing countries, China faces many difficulties.10. in return 作为报答in return for…作为对…的报答11. Serve v. 服务service n. 服务serve as 担任，充当He serves as a waiter here. The box can serve as a table.12. reception desk 接待处give a warm reception to…热情地接待…13. have/get sth. done 使…被做I must have/get my homework finished before going out to play.14. light: v. 点燃，照亮light up 点（烟），照亮，（使）变亮，（脸等）放光彩Her eyes lit up with joy.light的过去式和过去分词有两种：lit和lighted，作为动词时二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted. He lit/lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me.15. consider doing sth. 考虑做…. be considered to be…被认为…16. wonder: v. 想知道，感到惊奇，疑惑n. 奇迹，奇人/事(It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪…He hasn’t slept at all for three days. No wonder (that) he is worn out.17. at war 处于战争状态18. remove：v. ①搬开，拿开，移动②去掉，消除③脱掉④搬家，迁移His name was removed from the list.19. furniture: n. 家具（不可数） a piece of furniture = an article of furnitureThey didn’t buy much furniture before they got married.20. doubt: v. n. 怀疑，疑惑动词doubt在肯定句中，后跟if/whether引导的宾语从句，在否定句/疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。

英语高一必修二unit1知识点总结英语高一必修二 Unit 1 知识点总结高中英语必修二 Unit 1 主要学习了有关“人与动物”的知识。

在这个单元中，我们学习了动物的分类、特征、保护和与人类的关系等方面的内容。

以下是对该单元的知识点进行总结。

一、动物的分类动物按照不同的特征进行分类，常见的分类方法有脊椎动物和无脊椎动物、冷血动物和温血动物、哺乳动物和非哺乳动物等。

1. 脊椎动物（Vertebrates）：具有脊柱的动物。

如鸟类（Birds）、鱼类（Fishes）、哺乳动物（Mammals）等。

2. 无脊椎动物（Invertebrates）：没有脊柱的动物。

如昆虫（Insects）、软体动物（Mollusks）、节肢动物（Arthropods）等。

二、动物的特征不同的动物在外貌、生理特征等方面存在着差异。

以下是一些动物特征的总结：1. 鸟类的特征：具有羽毛和嘴，可以飞行。

2. 哺乳动物的特征：具有乳腺，能够哺乳喂养幼崽。

3. 爬行动物的特征：行动呈爬行状态，如蛇、龟等。

4. 两栖动物的特征：同时能在水中和陆地上生活，如青蛙等。

5. 鱼类的特征：生活在水中，呼吸通过鳃完成。

三、动物保护动物保护是我们应该关注和重视的问题。

以下是一些动物保护的常见方面：1. 保护野生动物及其栖息地。

2. 防止非法捕猎、盗猎和买卖野生动物及其制品。

3. 提倡保护动物的法律法规。

四、动物与人类的关系人与动物之间存在着密切的联系和相互依赖。

以下是一些动物与人类的关系的例子：1. 动物是人类的食物来源之一，如牛、猪、鸡等。

2. 动物在科学研究和医学领域具有重要意义，如实验动物。

3. 动物提供给人们情感上的陪伴，如宠物。

4. 动物在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，如传粉媒介和控制害虫等。

结语高中英语必修二 Unit 1 知识点总结了动物的分类、特征、保护和与人类的关系等方面的内容。

通过对这些知识点的学习，我们能够更好地了解动物世界，增强对动物保护的意识，从而更好地与动物共同生活在这个地球上。

高中英语必修二Unit1单词及语言点总结想要真正驾驭英语,词汇是必不行少的必备条件,所以词汇教学是英语学习中的关键。

以下是我整理的关于人教版中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结：Unit 1 Cultural relics，旨在供应综合运用所需材料!中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 1 Cultural relicsWord usage：1. survive vi.1) continue to live or exist;2) vt. Continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by sth.3) vt. Remain alive after sb., live or exist longer thaneg: He is the last surviving member of the family.Few buildings survived the earthquake.The man survived his sister by three years.2. remain v.1) vi. Be left or present after other parts have been moved or used or dealt with2) vi. Be left to be seen, done, etc.3) vi. Stay behind, stay in the same place.4) (link-v.) continue to beEg: After the fire, very little remained of my house.Much work remained to be done.Ill remain to see the end of the game.He remained silent after class.3. gift n. [C] 1) sth. given; 2) natural abilityeg: ----Please accept these flowers for your birthday.-----Oh. Thanks a lot for your beautiful gift.He is a student who has a gift for music.He is a man of many gifts.4. design 1) vt. vi. plan, intend; make arrangement of sth. make drawings for; 2) make designs foreg: Was it designed, or did it just happen?He designs for our dress department.The experiment is designed to text the new drug.5. fancy 1) adj. not plain or ordinary; made to please the eye 2) vt. Imagine 3) imaginationEg: I dont feel like making a fancy meal.Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.She took a fancy to the boy.6. light vt. vi. (lit, lit; lighted, lighted)1) cause to burn or shine 2) cause to be shine 3) (cause to ) become brightEg: He lighted his cigarette and sat down.We lit a candle and the candle lit the room.Her face was lighted by happiness.7. wonder v. n.1) n. feeling caused by sth. unusal, surpring.2) vt. dont know and want to know3) vi. be filled with wonderEg: The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.I wonder why he came.Its not to be wonder at.8. remove 1) vi. take to another place; 2) get rid of 3) take off 4) moveEg: Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.His name was removed from the list.The child refused to remove his trousers.The removed into the new house soon.9. doubt1) v. feel uncertain about, question the truth of2) n. uncertainty of mind, feeling of uncertainty.3) vt. doubt sb. / sth.Eg: Your life is in danger. There is no doubt about it.I have no doubt that we shall be able to do something for you.I doubt that you are honest.10. apart adv. 1) away from each other; 2) separatelyEg: Lets keep the two things apart.The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran.They look almost the same; its hard to tell them apart.11. consider vt. 1) think about 2) thinkEg: He is considering the problem now.Im considering buying a new house.He is considered to have stolen the picture.12.besides adv. prep.1) adv. Also, whats more 2) prep 常与other, also, else others 等连用Eg: Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.I have three other hats besides this one.Does he know any other foreign language besides FrenchUseful phrases:1. look into : 1) examine; investigate; 2) look at the inside ofeg: The police are looking into all the records of the man.He looks into her face with great interest.Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a littlepatience.2. belong to 1) be the property of; 2) be a member ofeg: The house belonged to an old lady.China is a country belonging to the Third World.As a writer, he really belongs to the 18th century.3. in search of : looking foreg: The boys went in search of something to eat.4. in return 1) in return for 作为的报答Eg: I wish I could do something for you in return.He bought her a gold watch in return for you in return.5. think highly of : speak highly of / think much / well ofEg: He was not well thought of by his boss.The leaders spoke highly of what he had done for the company。

1.puzzled adj 困惑的;茫然的形容人look puzzled 看上去困惑be puzzled about 对..感到迷惑puzzling adj令人困惑的形容物puzzlement n迷惑;费解puzzle v.使迷惑;使为难n.令人费解的人或事to ones puzzlement 令某人不解的是2.step up 加紧;加强;促进;走上前去out of step不合拍的take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事Step by step 一步一步地;逐渐地follow in ones steps步..后尘Step on ones foot 踩到某人脚3.due to 因为由于常作表语;状语;一般不放句首be due to do sth 预计;预期be due for sth 预计..thanks to=because of=owing to4.witness n.目击者;证人be a witness to sth ....的目击者give/bear witness to sth 为...作证;证明vt. 目击;见证;是发生...的地点/时间等witness to doing sth 见证/目击做某事5.put on 上演;展出;播放；穿上；长胖；6.assume vt. 假定;认为assume that ...认为/假定/假设...assume sb/sth. to be 认为某人某物是It is generally assumed that 人们普遍认为....Assuming that如果/假设assumption n.假定认为7.occur vt.发生;出现;想法突然被想到sth. occurs to sb 某人突然想到某事It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事occur为不及物动词;因而后面不能跟宾语;也无被动态occurrence n.发生8.show up=turn up/appear出现;现身;露面;出席;到场9.aboard adv.上轮船;飞机;火车等go aboard 上船飞机等All board请上船飞机;火车等Welcome aboard欢迎乘坐prep.在轮船;飞机;火车等上board甲板abroad 在/到国外broad 宽的;宽阔的;广阔的10.take charge of =be in charge of负责;掌管In charge of 负责;管理;表主动;主语人In the charge of 由...负责/掌管;表被动;主语物11.case c案件；情况;状况；事实与the连用；事例；病例In case 假使;如果;万一；以免In case of 万一....如果发生...In no case 绝不置于句首;句子部分倒装In any case 无论如何;总之In this/that case 如果这样/那样的话当case情况为先行词时;且所需关系词在从句中作状语;用in which 或where引导;类似condition情形point境地12.injury n.伤害;损害do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb使某人受伤害injure vt. 伤害;损害injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员13.make up编造;杜撰；构成;组成；补上;作出补偿；化妆；和解14.amazing adj.令人惊奇的amaze v.使吃惊;使惊讶amazed adj.惊奇的;吃惊的be amazed at对...感到吃惊amazement n.惊讶;惊异15.dismiss vt.不予考虑;对...不屑一提；解雇；免职；开除；打发某人走;解散dismiss sb. From 把某人从...解雇16.look into 调查；向...里面看look up to 尊敬 look over 查看;检查 look out 当心;留神 look down on 轻视;看不起17.pick up拾起;拿起;捡起；开车接人；偶然学会；重新开始；继续；好转;恢复健康18.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热血的be enthusiastic aboutdoingsth 对做某事有热情enthusiasm n.热情enthusiast 热情的人havenoenthusiasm fordoingsth 有/无做某事的热情lose ones enthusiasm for doingsth失去做某事的热情befull of enthusiasm 充满热情19.base n.基地;根据地；底部；基础vt. 以...为根据base...on... 把...建立在...基础上/以....为....根据be based on... 以...为根据on the basis of 以...为基础basic adj. 基础的20.exist vi.存在;生存exist in 存在于...之中exist on 靠...为生There exists/existed... 某地有...；存在....existence n.存在；生存In existence 现存的come into existence 产生;出现exist 不及物;无被动进行21.disagree vt. 不同意;不一致22.disagree with ...on sth 关于某事与...有意见agree with sb on sth 就某事与某人达成一致disagree with 不适合in agreement with 与....相一致23.appropriate adj.适当的；合适的；正当的be appropriate to/for 适合于... It’s appropriate that .....是恰当的从句中should do的should可以省略anize vt.组织;筹备；安排;处理;分配；成立;组建;建立organizer 组织者organized 有组织的 organization 组织;安排25.award n.奖；奖品；奖金vt. 授予；奖给；判给award sb sth=award sth to sb 拿....奖励...；授予某人... reward 善举;工作得到的报酬26.get sth doing 使某物开始并一直持续下去get sth/sb to do sth 使...做某事与have make 用法相同27.not everyone 并非每一个人部分否定28.attack vi.攻击；疾病侵袭n.cu攻击c疾病发作launch/make an attack on..攻击...抨击...under attack 受到攻击;收到抨击a heart attack 心脏病发作29.examine vt. 检查；诊察；测验;考试30.dozen一打;十二个;十来个dozens of 许多by the dozen 挨打;按打dozen表示确切数目时;可以和a和基数词和 some;many;several 连用;dozen不加s和of31.reserve n.保护区；储备；储藏keep sth in reserve 保留....备用vt.预订;预约；保留;储备reserve sth for sb为某人预订某物reserve one’s opinion保留自己的意见reservation n. 保留；预订32.strengthen n. 力量；强项strength vt加强on ones power 在某人的控制之下33.belong vi.属于....;是...一员;常与to连用；应该在某处belong to 无被动进行34.convince vt.使确信;使相信；说服convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事sb be convinced of 某人相信.. convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事convince sb that...使某人相信convinced adj.坚信;深信;确信Convincing adj. 令人信服的35.link vt. n. 联系;关联；链环link A to/with B把A和B连接/联系起来link up with 与...有联系;与...结合have a link with 与...有联系/关联36.make one’s way to 到...去;前往feel one’s way 摸索前行push one’s way 向前挤wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前lose one’s way 迷路37.survive vi.生存;生活vt.幸存;挺过；比....活得长survival n. 幸存 survivor n.幸存者38.sb be said to do应用完成时=it is/was said that sb/sth Unit.21.arrange vt. vi.安排；排列arrange with sb to do sth 与某人约好做某事arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事arrange to do sth 安排做arrangement n. 安排;准备make arrangements for 为...做准备；安排2.desert n.沙漠 vt.抛弃;舍弃deserted adj 无人居住的；被抛弃的3.shade n.阴凉处；背阴；树荫In the shade of 在...的阴凉处v. 为...遮阳；使艳色渐变；掩盖shade... from 使...免收...的照射4.altogether adv.总共;一共；总之句首；完全;全部；否定句时表部分否定总而言之all in all=in short generally speaking=in a word 5.uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的；感到难受的;感觉不舒服的In comfort 舒适；安逸comfort v.安慰n.安慰;宽慰令人感到安慰的人或事a comfort to sb 对....是种安慰6.advance n. 前进；进步;发展；预先In advance=ahead of time 预先;提前;事先In advance of 在...前面;超过make advances 取得进步advance on 朝...前进vi. 前进;发展;进步7.supply n.u供应；提供;补给c 供应量;供给量the supply of... ....的供给supplies of 许多的;大量的In short supply 供应不足;短缺supply and demand 供求关系supplier 供应商vt. 供应;供给;强调替代或补充所需物品supply sth to sb 向某人提供某物supply sb with sth 把某物供应给某人7.up close靠近地be/get close形容词 to 靠近close to 靠近;接近；与....关系密切closely 副词仔细地;密切地8.defence n.u 防御；保护；cu 防御物；防备;答辩；辩护In defence of 为了防御/保护.... defensive 防御性的9.scare vt.使恐惧;惊吓n.惊恐;惊吓scare away 吓跑scare sb to death 把某人下得要死scare sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事scared adj.恐惧的 scaring adj. 令人恐惧的scary 害怕地10.tiring adj.令人疲倦的；累人的be tired of 对...厌倦be tired with/from 因...疲倦be tired out 筋疲力尽11.whatever 引导状语从句和名词性从句no mater+疑问词引导状语从句whenever wherever however 不引导名词性从句12.adventure n.冒险；冒险经历adventurer 冒险家adventurous 冒险的。

高中英语必修二第一单元知识点集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-1.puzzled adj 困惑的，茫然的（形容人）look puzzled 看上去困惑be puzzled about 对..感到迷惑puzzling adj令人困惑的（形容物）puzzlement n迷惑，费解puzzle v.使迷惑，使为难n.令人费解的人或事to ones puzzlement 令某人不解的是2.step up 加紧，加强，促进，走上前去out of step不合拍的take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事Step by step 一步一步地，逐渐地follow in ones steps步..后尘Step on ones foot 踩到某人脚3.due to 因为由于（常作表语，状语，一般不放句首）be due to do sth 预计，预期be due for sth 预计..thanks to=because of=owing to 4.witness n.目击者，证人be a witness to sth ....的目击者give/bear witness to sth 为...作证，证明vt. 目击，见证，是发生...的地点/时间等witness to doing sth 见证/目击做某事5.put on 上演，展出，播放；穿上；长胖；6.assume vt. 假定，认为assume that ...认为/假定/假设...assume sb/sth. to be 认为某人某物是It is (generally) assumed that 人们（普遍）认为....Assuming （that）如果/假设assumption n.假定认为7.occur vt.发生，出现，（想法）突然（被想到）sth. occurs to sb 某人突然想到某事It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事occur为不及物动词，因而后面不能跟宾语，也无被动态occurrence n.发生8.show up=turn up/appear出现，现身，露面，出席，到场9.aboard adv.上（轮船，飞机，火车等）go aboard 上船（飞机）等All board！请上船（飞机，火车等）！Welcome aboard！欢迎乘坐！prep.在（轮船，飞机，火车等）上board甲板 abroad 在/到国外broad 宽的，宽阔的，广阔的10.take charge of =be in charge of负责，掌管In charge of 负责，管理，表主动，主语人In the charge of 由...负责/掌管，表被动，主语物11.case [c]案件；情况，状况；事实（与the连用）；事例；病例In case 假使，如果，万一；以免In case of 万一....如果发生... In no case 绝不（置于句首，句子部分倒装）In any case 无论如何，总之In this/that case 如果这样/那样的话当case（情况）为先行词时，且所需关系词在从句中作状语，用in which或where引导，类似condition（情形） point（境地）12.injury n.伤害，损害do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb使某人受伤害injure vt. 伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员13.make up编造，杜撰；构成，组成；补上，作出补偿；化妆；和解14.amazing adj.令人惊奇的amaze v.使吃惊，使惊讶amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的be amazed at对...感到吃惊amazement n.惊讶，惊异15.dismiss vt.不予考虑，对...不屑一提；解雇；免职；开除；打发某人走，解散dismiss sb. From 把某人从...解雇16.look into 调查；向...里面看look up to 尊敬 look over 查看，检查 look out 当心，留神look down on 轻视，看不起17.pick up拾起，拿起，捡起；开车接人；偶然学会；重新开始；继续；好转，恢复健康18.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热血的be enthusiastic about（doing）sth 对（做）某事有热情enthusiasm n.热情enthusiast 热情的人have（no）enthusiasm for （doing）sth 有/无做某事的热情lose ones enthusiasm for （doing）sth失去（做）某事的热情（be）full of enthusiasm 充满热情19.base n.基地，根据地；底部；基础vt. 以...为根据base...on... 把...建立在...基础上/以....为....根据be based on... 以...为根据on the basis of 以...为基础basic adj. 基础的20.exist vi.存在，生存exist in 存在于...之中exist on 靠...为生There exists/existed... 某地有...；存在....existence n.存在；生存In existence 现存的come into existence 产生，出现exist 不及物，无被动进行21.disagree vt. 不同意，不一致22.disagree with ...（on sth）（关于某事）与...有意见agree with sb on sth 就某事与某人达成一致disagree with 不适合in agreement with 与....相一致23.appropriate adj.适当的；合适的；正当的be appropriate to/for 适合于... It’s appropriate that .....是恰当的（从句中should do的should可以省略）anize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理，分配；成立，组建，建立organizer 组织者 organized 有组织的 organization 组织，安排25.award n.奖；奖品；奖金vt. 授予；奖给；判给award sb sth=award sth to sb 拿....奖励...；授予某人... reward 善举，工作得到的报酬26.get sth doing 使某物开始并一直持续下去get sth/sb to do sth 使...做某事与have make 用法相同27.not everyone 并非每一个人部分否定28.attack vi.攻击；疾病侵袭n.[cu]攻击[c]疾病发作launch/make an attack on..攻击...抨击...under attack 受到攻击，收到抨击a heart attack 心脏病发作29.examine vt. 检查；诊察；测验，考试30.dozen一打，十二个，十来个dozens of 许多by the dozen 挨打，按打dozen表示确切数目时，可以和a 和基数词和 some，many，several 连用，dozen不加s和of 31.reserve n.保护区；储备；储藏keep sth in reserve 保留....备用vt.预订，预约；保留，储备reserve sth for sb为某人预订某物reserve one’s opinion保留自己的意见reservation n. 保留；预订32.strengthen n. 力量；强项strength vt加强on ones power 在某人的控制之下33.belong vi.属于....，是...一员，常与to连用；应该在某处belong to 无被动进行34.convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事sb be convinced of 某人相信..convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事convince sb that...使某人相信convinced adj.坚信，深信，确信Convincing adj. 令人信服的35.link vt. n. 联系，关联；链环link A to/with B把A和B连接/联系起来link up with 与...有联系，与...结合have a link with 与...有联系/关联36.make one’s way to 到...去，前往feel one’s way 摸索前行push one’s way 向前挤wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前lose one’s way 迷路37.survive vi.生存，生活vt.幸存，挺过；比....活得长survival n. 幸存 survivor n.幸存者38.sb be said to do（应用完成时）=it is/was said thatsb/sthUnit.21.arrange vt. vi.安排；排列arrange with sb to do sth 与某人约好做某事arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事arrange to do sth 安排做arrangement n. 安排，准备make arrangements for 为...做准备；安排2.desert n.沙漠 vt.抛弃，舍弃deserted adj 无人居住的；被抛弃的3.shade n.阴凉处；背阴；树荫In the shade of 在...的阴凉处v. 为...遮阳；使艳色渐变；掩盖shade... from 使...免收...的照射4.altogether adv.总共，一共；总之（句首）；完全，全部；否定句时表部分否定总而言之 all in all=in short generally speaking=in a word 5.uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的，令人不舒适的；感到难受的，感觉不舒服的In comfort 舒适；安逸comfort v.安慰n.安慰，宽慰令人感到安慰的人或事a comfort to sb 对....是种安慰6.advance n. 前进；进步，发展；预先In advance=ahead of time 预先，提前，事先In advance of 在...前面，超过make advances 取得进步advance on 朝...前进vi. 前进，发展，进步7.supply n.[u]供应；提供，补给[c]供应量，供给量the supply of... ....的供给supplies of 许多的，大量的In short supply 供应不足，短缺supply and demand 供求关系supplier 供应商vt. 供应，供给，强调替代或补充所需物品supply sth to sb 向某人提供某物supply sb with sth 把某物供应给某人7.up close靠近地be/get close(形容词) to 靠近close to 靠近，接近；与....关系密切closely 副词仔细地，密切地8.defence n.[u] 防御；保护；[cu]防御物；防备，答辩；辩护In defence of 为了防御/保护.... defensive 防御性的9.scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓n.惊恐，惊吓scare away 吓跑scare sb to death 把某人下得要死scare sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事scared adj.恐惧的 scaring adj. 令人恐惧的scary 害怕地10.tiring adj.令人疲倦的；累人的be tired of 对...厌倦be tired with/from 因...疲倦be tired out 筋疲力尽11.whatever 引导状语从句和名词性从句no mater+疑问词引导状语从句whenever wherever however 不引导名词性从句12.adventure n.冒险；冒险经历adventurer 冒险家 adventurous 冒险的。

必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage单元知识清单一、重点单司1.creative a dj创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的-creativelyad v创造性地；有创造力地-create v.创造2.promote vt促进；提升；推销；晋级一promotion n.提升，提拔，晋升3.application n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）-applyv.应用；涉及；申请一applicant n.申请人；求职者4.balance n.平衡；均匀Vt使平衡-balanced a山．平衡的，均衡的5.likely a d j可能的ad v可能地-unlikely ad j不太可能的ad v不太可能地6.limitn.限度；限制vt限制；限定-limited a山有限的-limitationn.限制；局限7.prevent vt阻止；阻碍；阻挠一preventionn.预防；阻止；防止8.contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠一contribute vi.& vt捐献；捐助9.investigate vi.& vt调查；研究一investigationn.调查10.conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法Vt组织；安排；带领一conductorn.（公共汽车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥11.donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）-donationn.捐赠-donorn.捐赠者；捐赠机构；献血者；器官捐献者12.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡一appear vi出现13.professional a山专业的；职业的n.专业人员职业选手-professionn.行业，职业14.entrance n.入口；进入-enter vi.& vt.进入15.trad巾onn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗－traditionalad_i传统的；惯例的1.take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）2.give way to让步；屈服3.keep balance保持平衡4.lead to导致5.make a proposal提出建议6.turn to向……求助7.prevent…,f rom...阻止；不准8.donate... t o...向......捐赠......9.make sure确保；设法保证l O. all over the world11.work on12.be familiar with 、重点包且在世界各地从事熟悉［句型I]"There come.� a time when…”意为＂……的时代已经到来”There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.［仿写l)是时候让孩子们知道环境保护的重要性了。