弹塑性力学-弹塑性本构关系
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弹塑性本构关系的认识及其在钢筋混凝土结构中的应用浅谈摘要:本文首先对弹塑性本构关系和钢筋混凝土材料的本构模型作了简要概述,然后结合上课所学知识和自己阅读的几篇文章,从材料的屈服准则、流动准则、硬化准则和加载卸载准则等四个方面详细阐述了弹塑性本构关系。
最后,结合上述准则简要论述了混凝土这一常用材料在地震作用下的弹塑性本构关系。
关键词:弹塑性本构关系,钢筋混凝土,地震Understanding of Elastoplastic Constitutive Relation and a Brife Talk of Its Aapplication to Reinforced Concrete StructureAbstract:This paper firstly makes a brief overview about elastoplastic constitutive relation and reinforced concrete constitutive model. Then,elaborating the elastoplastic constitutive relation from the four aspects of material yield criterion,flow rule,hardening rule,loading and unloading criterion based on what I have learned in class and reading from a few articles. Lastly,a simply introduction on the elastoplastic constitutive of reinforced concrete under earthquake is demonstrated.Keywords:elastoplastic constitutive relation; reinforced concrete structure; earthquake1 引言钢筋混凝土结构材料的本构关系对钢筋混凝土结构有限元分析结果有重大的影响,如果选用的本构关系不能很好地反映材料的各项力学性能,那么其它计算再精确也无法反映结构的实际受力特征。