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(英语)高一英语现在进行时试题经典及解析

(英语)高一英语现在进行时试题经典及解析
(英语)高一英语现在进行时试题经典及解析

(英语)高一英语现在进行时试题经典及解析

一、单项选择现在进行时

1.— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?

—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.

A.stand B.have stood

C.am standing D.will stand

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态的辨析。由题目中的语境可知说话者说话的时候就站在那儿,到他的导游来之前,他都会一直站在那儿,这是一个动作的持续,故为现在进行时。句意为:打扰一下,你能告诉我到最近的车站去的路吗?对不起,我在这儿是一个陌生人,直到我的导游到这儿来,我都要站在这儿。故选C。

考点:考查时态的辨析。

2.Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.

A.were calling B.had called

C.are calling D.call

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。

3.If you ______ stealing in the supermarket, you’ll be sent to t he police station immediately. A.catch B.are catching

C.will be caught D.are caught

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。句意:如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了,你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选D项。

考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态

4.--Have you seen Tony recently?

--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday.

A.would have B.have had

C.have been having D.am having

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——你最近见过Tom吗?——没有,但这周日我将和他一起吃晚

餐。A. would have过去将来时,表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;B. have had现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态;C. have been having现在完成进行时,表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在;D. am having现在进行时,可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。

5.One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.

A.have kept B.will have kept

C.am keeping D.keep

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我申请了几家公司,其中一家答应给我一份工作,但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思:……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才

公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。

考点:考查动词时态

6.--The concert won’t start till seven. Why____ so early?

--You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.

A.are you leaving B.do you leave

C.were you leaving D.had you left

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:--演唱会七点才开始,为什么要走这么早?--我不想堵在路上,高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况,排除C、D;go, come, leave, move等表示位置移动的词,常用进行时表示将来,故选A。

考点:考查时态

7.Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.

A.was staying B.stayed C.is staying D.will stay

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意:这些天她沉迷于画画,成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。

8.—Something smells really good in here!

—You ______ my Easter cookies.Have one!

A.smell

B.are smelling

C.were smelling

D.smelt

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:----这里有东西闻起来很香啊!---你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味,应用现在进行时。故选B。

9.Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.

A.is leaving; takes off

B.will leave; is taking off

C.is to leave; is going to take off

D.leaves; will take off

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:汤姆,我们经理两天后要去美国,他叫我查明下周日最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时,第二空是按时刻表即将做…,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选A。

考点:考查动词时态和语态

【名师点睛】

动词时态语态是高考考查的重点,也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词没有时态的变化,因此,学习和掌握英语,就要建立时态“感觉”。不管汉语里说不说“过去,现在和将来”,使用英语时,动词的时间背景是什么,我们要不断体味。同样是表示一般将来时,用现在进行时表示即将做…,一般现在时表示按时刻表即将做…。要注意区别。

10.A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________,while far more are shopping online.

A.decrease B.decreases C.is decreasing D.are decreasing

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态和主谓一致。the number of后接名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知,前一分句也用现在进行时。

11.-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days.

-- It doesn’t mat ter. I will finish it by myself.

A.make B.will be making C.am making D.have made

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了,这几天我要做一个模型。没关系,我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情,用一般现在时表示将来,故选C 项。

考点:考查动词时态

12.—Darling, the headache ________ me.

— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.

A.kills; have watched

B.is killing; have been watching

C.is going to kill; were watching

D.was killing; had watched

【答案】B

【解析】

先看第二空,根据时间状语since last night可以断定:从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在进行时,因此选B。

13.— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?

— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.

A.was trying B.have tried

C.am trying D.tried

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:--你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务?--通过我的努力,我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情,根据第一句中的Why do you...可知,这里不用过去的时态,排除A、D;现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果,参加志愿服务这件事并未结束,因此不用现在完成时,故选C。

考点:考查时态

14.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe.A.repair B.repaired

C.have repaired D.are repairing

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为工人正在修理主管道,所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示,修理管道这件事正在进行,所以选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

15.Some researches have proved that water quality ____ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.

A.has been declined B.is being declined

C.is declining D.had been declining

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:许多研究表明,水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明,这个问题正在发生,故用现在进行时,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

16.----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer. A.come B.have come C.came D.am coming

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---准备好不猜了,Sandy?---不,不,我坚持!我想我马上就知道答案了。A. come是一般现在时;B. have come现在完成时;C. came一般过去时;D. am coming 进行时表将来。根据语境可知选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

17.(年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat.

--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.

A.sit B.are sitting C.will sit D.sat

【答案】B

【解析】

句义:—我可以看一下你的票吗?我认为你坐了我的位置。—你是对的,对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情,所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。

18.—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?

—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends.

A.go B.am going

C.went D.have gone

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的,我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。

考点:考查时态

19.Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.

A.expect B.are expecting

C.have expected D.will expect

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。催促别人快点,因为Mark和Carol正等着呢,适合用现在进行时。

【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up!可以判断这个动作正在发生。

20.The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors __ smaller

and smaller.

A.become B.became C.is becoming D.have become

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致。the numb er of……的数目,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意用现在进行时。句意:动物管理员担心游客的数量正在变得越来越少。

21.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.

A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on

C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。

22.--- Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project.

---Sorry, I'm not available right now. I _____ for the upcoming final exam.

A.am preparing B.prepared C.have prepared D.will be preparing 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在进行时。句意:---嗨,我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。---对不起,我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。由“Sorry, I'm not available right now.”可知,我现在没空,正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。所以本句为现在进行时。故选A项。

23.—I hear you in a pub. What’s it like?

—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.

A.are working B.will work

C.were working D.will be working

【答案】A

【解析】

A【命题动向】考查时态。

解析一:根据后面的语境“嗯,工作很难,我总是很累’,可知句子说明的是现在的情况,意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。

解析二:本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩,工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫,但是我并不介意。”根据下文,回答是现在时态,说明现在仍然在工作,所以排除掉B,C,D三个选项。

24."The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

A.came B.has come C.was coming D.is coming

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:“这一时刻马上就要来了,”他想——他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态,判断出时间为将来(soon),就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。用现在进行时表示一般将来时,A项一般过去时;B项现在完成时;C项过去将来时。故选D。

25.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.

A.have run out B.have been run out C.are running out D.are being run out 【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了,在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。are running out表示将要用完,run out不能用被动形式。故排除B、D;选项A表示已经用完,不符合语意,故选C。

【点睛】

本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练: —Bob has gone to California.——Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave解析:B。句意:—Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”Bob has gone to California,去的动作已经发生过,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。选B。

26.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?

—Yes. You have to wear another pair.

A.washing B.have washed

C.being washed D.having washed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——妈妈,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?——是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知,手套是正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选C。

27.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.

A.served B.had served

C.is serving D.would serve

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意为:吉米不教高中生已经快五年了,他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看,吉米不教高中生已经快五年了,后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译,故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确,不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。

28.---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…

---- Are you advising me to run every morning?

A.will live B.lived C.am living D.had lived

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活,如果你可以……。—你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态,故答案为C。

29.—How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she ________.

—I’m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.

A.has expected B.will expect C.will have expected D.is expecting

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时,指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么,指的是现在,要用现在进行时。选D。

30.—Are we about to have dinner?

—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.

A.serves B.is serving

C.is being served D.has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选

C。

31.—Have you started writing your report?

—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.

A.am having B.had

C.was having D.will have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:---你开始写你的报告了吗? ---还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子,可由后者的回答中知道,后者还没开始写报告,正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选A。

32.Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data,however,suggest that the trend .

A.change B.be changing

C.be changed D.is changing

【答案】D

【解析】句意为:在许多国家,“成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而,一组全新数据表明

该趋势正在发生改变。此处suggest为“表明”之意,故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。

33.—Haven’t seen him for a couple o f days.

—He preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.

A.will make B.has made

C.was making D.is making

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意:——我好几天没有看见他了。——他正在为预期下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。分析语境以及根据for a couple of days可知,这几天他一直在为英语演讲比赛做准备,一段时间内持续进行的动作要用进行时态,而两人之间的对话为发生在现在的事情,故本题的时态为现在进行时。故选D。

34.Sitting cross-legged in a manner in which the bottom of a foot ______ toward an Arab is a serious insult.

A.had pointed B.pointed C.have pointed D.is pointing

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态。

【详解】

考查时态。句意为翘腿而坐,脚底指着阿拉伯人被认为是严重的侮辱。主句时态为一般现在时,再根据句意可知此处是在陈述事实,要用现在的某种时态,所以AB错误,而现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成影响,或动作持续到现在,而原句没有这个意思。所以D 正确,表示动作在进行。

35.Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.

A.perform B.be performing

C.have performed D.be performed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查被动语态。句意:你为什么在这里?你应该在实验室里做实验。(是别人让他在实验室做实验)故选B项。

考点:考查被动语态

【名师点睛】

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词),根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

36.— Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black?

— Sorry, madam. He ___________a lecture in the hall.

A.will give B.gives

C.is giving D.has given

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。上句:请Mr. Black先生接电话?下句:对不起,他正在大厅里演讲。强调动作正在进行,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态

37.John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.

A.watches B.watched C.will watch D.is watching

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛,根据时间状语now 可知用现在进行时,故选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

38.Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.

A.had risen B.rise

C.is rising D.rose

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用,这是一个表示金钱的名词,做主语时谓语动词用单数,且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况,所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。

考点:考查主谓一致和时态

39.— Why are the Woods selling their belongings?

— They to another city.

A.had moved B.have moved C.moved D.are moving

【答案】D

【解析】

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40.—Do you know when your mother ________ to pick you up?

—At 11:40 am.

A.had come B.is coming

C.has come D.would come

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意:——你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗?——在上午11:40。come的动作

发生在将来,故用将来时。英语中come,go,start等动词可以用现在进行时表将来,故选B。不能选D项,D项是过去将来时,不符合语境。

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北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 从各题A, B, C三个选项中,选出可以填人空自处的最佳答案。 The big day had finally arrived. I had won the local speech contest(比赛),representing Madison Middle School. Here it___1___the state competition. I waited backstage for the host to announce____2____name. ___3___I had practiced much,I was extremely nervous. My heart was thumping,my palms___4___,and my mouth was dry.“Calm down,”I told myself. Still,picturing an audience of teachers,parents and classmates made me want_____5_____totally. Mr. Patrick,___6___taught me to give speeches,reminded me,“You'll do great. You're prepared. You've come this far.” Mr. Patrick was right. I was ready_____7_____this,and besides,I won first place in the____8____contests. Yet,when I pictured____9____eyes on me waiting for me to mess up,my heart was gradually sinking into my stomach. “You____10____back out now,”I told myself as Mr.Nichols,the host,announced my name and the title of my speech,“My Hero.” 1. A. was B. is C. have been 2. A. My B. me C. mine 3. A. As long as B. even though C. ever since 4. A. will sweat B. had sweat C. were sweating 5. A. disappear B. to disappear C. disappear 6. A. who B. which C. when 7. A. to B. at C. for 8. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 9. A. either B. both C. all 10. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mightn’t 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】

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