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高一英语动词高级用法练习题40题含答案解析1.He arrived_____the station on time.A.inB.atC.toD.on答案解析：B。
arrive 是不及物动词，后面跟小地点用at，跟大地点用in。
station 是小地点，所以用at。
2.She listens_____music every day.A.toB.atC.inD.on答案解析：A。
listen 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语要加to。
3.They waited_____the bus.A.forB.atC.toD.on答案解析：A。
wait 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语用for。
4.He pointed_____the picture.A.atB.toC.inD.on答案解析：A。
point 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语用at。
5.She looked_____the window.A.out ofB.atC.inD.on答案解析：A。
look 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语要加介词。
look out of 表示“从……往外看”。
6.They laughed_____his joke.A.atB.toC.inD.on答案解析：A。
laugh 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语用at。
7.He shouted_____her.A.atB.toC.inD.on答案解析：A。
shout 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语用at。
8.She smiled_____him.A.atB.toC.inD.on答案解析：A。
smile 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语用at。
9.He threw the ball_____her.A.atB.toC.inD.on答案解析：B。
throw 是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。
throw sth to sb 表示“把某物扔给某人”。
10.She sent a letter_____her friend.A.toB.atC.inD.on答案解析：A。
高一英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择动词1．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A．account for B．call forC．send for D．reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。
account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。
后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。
2．Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A．operate B．strengthenC．approve D．accumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。
A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。
根据句意选D。
3．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
高一英语动词高级用法练习题20题带答案解析1.She was heard ______ a beautiful song in the garden.A.singB.to singC.singingD.sung答案解析：B。
hear sb do sth 变为被动语态时要加上to，所以是be heard to do sth。
A 选项sing 没有在被动语态中体现出to；C 选项singing 表示正在唱歌，不符合题意；D 选项sung 是过去分词，也不合适。
2.The teacher encouraged us ______ more English books.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案解析：B。
encourage sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示鼓励某人做某事。
A 选项read 没有to；C 选项reading 是动名词形式，不是这个短语的用法；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，也不对。
3.I saw him ______ into the classroom.eB.to comeingD.came答案解析：A。
see sb do sth 表示看到某人做了某事。
B 选项to come 不是这个短语的用法；C 选项coming 表示看到某人正在做某事，不符合题意；D 选项came 是过去式，也不合适。
4.The boy is interested in ______ model planes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。
be interested in doing sth 是固定用法，表示对做某事感兴趣。
A 选项make 是动词原形，没有用动名词形式；C 选项to make 不是这个短语的用法；D 选项makes 是第三人称单数形式，也不对。
5.He spent a lot of time ______ for the exam.A.prepareB.to prepareC.preparingD.prepared答案解析：C。
高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择动词1．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A．imagines B．botherC．consider D．prevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。
A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。
句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！2．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。
根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。
考点：考查动词短语辨析3．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。
A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve 应得，值得。
句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。
根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查动词4．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
最新高一英语动词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择动词1．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。
学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语2．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D. went about四处走动。
句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。
结合句意可知答案为D。
3．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
（英语）高一英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择动词1．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A．keep with B．stay withC．meet with D．live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。
句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A．break into B．turn intoC．dive into D．fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。
句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。
根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。
3．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A．remains to do B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。
remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。
4．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. It can be proved that Diaoyu Islands ______ part of the territory(领土) of China since ancient times.A．belong to B．are belonged toC．have been belonging to D．have belonged to【答案】D【解析】句意：我们能证明钓鱼岛自从古代一直属于中国的领土。
这里使用了since ancient times和现在完成时连用，而且belong to没有被动语态，所以选D。
【考点】考查时态语态2. Our hearts sank at the news that a pipeline(输油管) ______in Qindao and 62 people couldn’t survive the disaster.A．is blown up B．explodedC．has been exploded D．attacked【答案】B【解析】句意：听到青岛输油管爆炸的消息我们的心沉下去了，62个人不能幸免于这场灾难。
Exploded“爆炸”，A项应该是过去时，C项不应该是被动，D项attack“袭击”，所以选B。
【考点】考查动词和时态语态3. Hurry up! Switch over to Channel 8. The TV series __________ immediately.A．is shown B．will be shown C．was shown D．is being shown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
这里表示的是电视剧将要开始。
句意：快点！调到8频道。
电视剧马上就要开始了。
故B正确。
【考点】考查时态4. John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work ____ by the time he arrives here.A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will have been finished【答案】D【解析】by the time…到…时为止，通常都和完成式连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。
高一英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择动词1．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。
学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语2．Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A．operate B．strengthenC．approve D．accumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。
A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。
根据句意选D。
3． Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A．makes out B．makes into C．makes up D．makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
高一英语动词高级用法练习题20题含答案解析1. In the novel, the character was seen ______ towards the old house at midnight.A. to walkB. walkC. walkedD. walking答案解析：D。
see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事，这里是被动语态，原句是Someone saw the character walking towards the old house at midnight，变成被动就是the character was seen walking towards the old house at midnight。
A选项to walk通常用于see sb. do sth.的被动形式be seen to do sth.，但这里强调看到正在进行的动作，所以不选A；B选项walk不符合see的用法；C选项walked是过去式或过去分词形式，不能用于此处的结构。
2. ______ more about the culture, he decided to stay in the village for another month.A. To learnB. LearningC. LearnedD. Having learned答案解析：A。
此处用不定式To learn表示目的，他决定在村子里再待一个月的目的是更多地了解这种文化。
B选项Learning表示伴随或者主动进行的动作，这里不是伴随或者正在进行的动作；C选项Learned表示被动或者完成，不符合语境；D选项Having learned表示已经完成的动作，但是这里他还没有去更多地了解文化，是为了去了解才决定留下来的。
3. The building ______ last year is now a library.A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. building答案解析：A。
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析1.I don’t think that your lecture ______ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.A．got along with B．got back C．got away from D．got across to【解析】D句意：我认为你的报告观众不能听懂，因为他们看起来很困惑。
get along with取得进展； get back回来； get away from 避免；get across to让……听懂。
根据句意故选D。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
点评：本题难度适中。
动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容，需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。
这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练：He is hard to ______ if you don't agree with him.A. get along withB. get backC. get away fromD. get across to解析：A。
句意：你如果不赞成他的意见就很难与他相处。
2. I have always regretted ______ harder at school.A．not to study B．to not studyC．having not studied D．not having studied【答案】D【解析】考察动词regret用法。
动词regret后面要接两个结构，regret to do sth遗憾要做某事；regret doing sth="regret" having done sth遗憾做了某事；句意：我总是后悔在学校里没有认真学校。
动名词的否定式就是在动名词前面直接加not。
故D正确。
【考点】考察动词regret用法点评：要注意动词regret后面可以接两个不同的结构，而且意义完全不一样，，regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事；regret doing sth="regret" having done sth遗憾做了某事；同样用法的动词还有forget等，在平时要多加识记。
（英语）高一英语动词试题经典含解析一、单项选择动词1．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。
句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。
故选B。
2．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。
根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。
考点：考查动词短语辨析3．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。
动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。
上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。
考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配4．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。
学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语5．A long road tests a hors e’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。
这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态6．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。
account for “ 解释”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)；召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。
由题意可知 A 项正确。
7．After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A．came out B．came down C．came on D．came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。
句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。
此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.8．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A．appeal to B．fit forC．attend to D．apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。
appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。
考点：考查词组辨析9．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break downC．get through D．get rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。
选C。
考点：考查词组10．The tea cher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A．restored B．resolvedC．relieved D．resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。
A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。
根据句意可知，选A。
11．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.A．extends B．declinesC．swells D．varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。
句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。
根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
12．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。
句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。
根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。
13．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.A．turn out B．bring outC．call out D．pick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。
pick out 意为“认出，选出”。
根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。
turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。
故选D。
14．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.A．stood for B．called forC．paid for D．contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。
A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。
句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。
故选D。
15．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that you r hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits B．meets; fits C．matches; suits D．fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。
meet指满足。
fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。
suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。
