2020年职称英语考试理工类同义词(2)
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2020职称英语词汇R开头:rank什么意思及同义词名词1.[C,U] 等级;地位,身份2.[C,U] 社会阶层;军阶,军衔3.不可数名词:高地位,高身份,显贵4.可数名词:排,横列;【军】行列5. 队伍;军队;士兵6.不可数名词:] 秩序,队形及物动词:1. 排列,把...排成行2. 把...分等;把...评级3. 等级高于4.【俚】揭露;欺瞒;责难(+out)v. 不及物动词:1. 列为2. 列队;列队行进(+past/off)3. 处于地位4.【俚】抱怨adj.1. 繁茂的;丛生的;过于茂盛的2. 多杂草的;易生杂草的(+with)3. 过于多产的;过于肥沃的(+with)4. 臭气难闻的;(味道等)令人讨厌的(+with)5. 粗鄙的,下流的6.【贬】十足的词形变化:形容词比较级:ranker,rankest;副词:rankly;名词:rankness。
同义词:outrank;grade,order,place,range,rate;membership;absolute,downright,out-and-out,right-down,sheer。
单词分析:这些名词均有“级,等级”之意。
class:含义广泛,指人或物按优劣划分的等级,也指学校中的年级或班级。
degree:指水准、范围不同,社会地位的高低。
也可指形容词或副词的级。
grade:指按地位或优劣划分的等级,既可指人又可指物。
rank:指人在社会中的地位或等级,尤指军队中的军衔。
英语句子A rank amateur一个地道的业余者A rank traitor大叛徒A brevet rank名誉阶级badge of rank军人的阶级章Rank and file普通一兵,普通老百姓英语解释very fertile; producing profuse growthtake or have a position relative to otherstake precedence or surpass others in rankgrowing profuselyrelative statusassign a rank or rating tothe body of members of an organization or groupa row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one anothervery offensive in smell or tastecomplete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers相似短语lower rank phr. 低级别military rank phr. 军阶rank order n. 等级序列social rank phr. 社会等级higher rank phr. 级别较高的,高等级相似单词top-rank adj. 第一流的,赏识的rankine adj.[物](根据)兰金刻度的middle-ranking a. (官员等)相当重要的,相当地位的,负有相当责任的rank-and-file a. 一般成员的;一般大众的;士兵的-ranked 【构词成分】 (构成形容词)表示"...等级的"(如:second-ranked二等的,nighest-ranked级的)。
全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案精选2篇(一)全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.C showD tell4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD pletely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddledB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9 The index is the gover____ent's chief gauge of future economic activity.A measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.C praisedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A maintainB establishC acquireD support13 She stood there, trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted答案1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案精选2篇(二)全国职称英语理工类试题词汇选项训练下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
职称英语考试《理工类》高频同义词★以下是###英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《职称英语考试《理工类》高频同义词》,供大家参考。
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as,because,for,since 用作连词时都可引导原因状语从句。
as:“因为、既然”,语气较弱,常用来表示一些显而易见或对方都知道的原因。
引导的从句可放于主句之前,也可放在主句之后。
It's very difficult for us to know what to do as we arenot his parents,“因为我们并非他的父母,我们很难知道究竟该做什么。
because:“因为” 惟一能用于回答以“why” 开头的句子,此外还可用于引导复合句中的原因状语从句,置于主句之后,为了强调,也可放到主句之前。
常用词组:because of因为;not because.…but because 不是因为……而是因为…...Because he was so fearful of making a grave error, he never prescribed anything but the smallest doses of anydrug.“因为他非常害怕出大的差错,他开任何药品都只开最小的剂量。
”l did not criticize the acting, not because I hesitatedto tell what I thought but becaue I really did not feel competent. “我没有对演技实行批评,并不是我不愿说出我的想法,而是因为我真的觉得自己不够格。
”for:“因为”,在同一个复合句中,for 引导的状语从句不可置于主句之前;有时从句不表示原因,而仅仅为主句中的结论提供推断的理由,该从句只能用for 引导,且从句前有逗号与主句隔开。
It must have rained in the night , for when I woke the next morning I saw the grass wet. " 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为第二早上我看见草是湿的。
2020 年职称英语理工类 B 级真题及答案(完整版)第1 部分:词汇选项(第1——15 题,每题 1 分,共15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelationof his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation( 揭露) –disclosure( 揭露)2. Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD.hard答案为B. brutal( 残忍的) –cruel3. You ’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint ( 快速奔跑) –run( 奔跑)4. We areworried about this fluid situation full withuncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid( 不稳定的) –changeable ( 易变的)5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment( 衣服) –clothes( 衣服)6. Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma( 精神上的创伤)–hurt ( 感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate( 灌溉)–water(给⋯浇水)8. Heroverall language proficiency remains that of atoddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler( 学步的儿童) –baby (婴儿)9. Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but the centralplains remainextremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild( 温暖的) –warm( 温暖的)10. Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic( 逼真的) –real ( 逼真的)11. Weare aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential( 可能的)- possible( 可能的)12. Theidea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant( 绝妙的) –clever ( 聪明的)13. Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise ininterest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled( 暴跌) –fell( 下降)14. Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions ( 指导说明) —coaching (教导)15. Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk offlooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为A indanger of (处于危险中)—at risk of (处于风险中)第2 部分:阅读判断(第 1 6——22 题,每题 1 分,共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是准确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语考试理工类近义词(2)original – initial 最初的original – creative 创造性的petent – capable – able 有能力的特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in特征或状态:例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。
They found the patient in a a. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。
The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。
Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。
还有一些短语也用in,如:in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。
His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。
Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。
She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
2020职称英语考试《理工类C级》近义词(1) 2020年职称英语考试《理工类C级》近义词汇总,供考生参考。
notion ? concept ? idea 概念characteristic ? feature 特征be characteristic of ? be typical of 是….所特有的difficult ? hard ? tough 困难的area ? field 领域area ? region 区域final ?last 最后的diploma ? certificate 证书pleasing ? satisfactory 令人满意的wish ? hope 希望massive ? extensive ? a mass of -- plentiful大量的conference ? meeting会议close ? intimate -- near亲密的link ? connect 连接explore ? investigate 调查propose ? suggest ? advise -- recommend 建议cater for ? meet ? satisfy 满足provide ? supply ? furnish 提供unite ? combine ? join 联合,合并come across ? run into ? meet 遇到appealing ? attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt ? attract ? fascinate (A 级) 吸引instruct ? teach 教授(…课程)private ? personal 私人的vanish ? disappear 消失phase ? stage 阶段pattern ? mode 模式,式样destroy ? ruin 毁灭facilitate (A 级)? help ? assist 有助于manufacture ? make ? produce ? turn out 制造,生产prior to ? before 在…之前for good ? forever 永远be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望…write down ? put down 写下try ? attempt 努力annoying ? irritating 讨厌的,令人生气的boring ? dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的seem ? appear 看起来contented ? satisfactory ? satisfied 满意的exhibit ? show 展示show ? indicate 表明hate ? dislike ? be tired of ? be sick of 讨厌,不喜欢terrible -- awful 可怕的precise ? accurate ? exact 精确的concise ? brief -- short 简明的elementary ? basic ? primary ? fundamental 基本的purchase ? buy 购买deal with ? cope with ? handle 应付,处理forbid -- ban 禁止lawful ? legal 合法的。
爱好:avocation, liking, fondness, hobby, fancy, passion, gusto, penchant暗:darkness, gloom, shadow, shade比赛,竞赛:game, match, competition, contest, tournament, challenge, championship边缘:edge, limit, margin, threshold, boundary, bounds, border, frontier, verge病:illness, disorder, disease, sickness, ailment, trouble, problem不满意:depressed, discontented不正常的:eccentric, insane, irregular不足:shortage, scarcity, rarity部分:part, section, segment, fraction, fragment, share, portion财产,财富:property, belongings, possession, goods, asset, wealth承认,接收:acknowledge, accept, admit, recognize, concede, confess, submit, agree, assent, consent承认:acknowledgement, admission, confession, acceptance, concession, adoption诚实,忠诚:honesty, trust, trustworthiness, faith, reliance, reliability, integrity, loyalty, constancy崇拜,喜欢:admire, cherish, idolize, revere, worship. adore触摸:touch, contact, tap粗鲁无礼:rudeness, impudence, impertinence, insolence, disrespect粗鲁无礼的:rude, impudent, impertinent, insolent, fresh到达<目的>,完成:achieve, carry out, complete, do, finish, fulfill, accomplish道歉,宽恕:apology, forgiveness, pardon地位:status, class, condition, grade, station, rank, position调整,调节:adapt, alter, arrange, change, modify, vary动作:act, action, activity, behavior发疯的:mad, crazy, abnormal, insane, unbalanced发展,演变:development, evolution法律,规章:bill, act, constitution, code, law, regulation, rule法律,原则,标准:law, act, decree, edict, ordinance, principle, standard, proclamation, regulation, rule反叛:rebellion, revolt, rising, revolution, subversion, overthrow放弃权利;辞职:abdicate, abandon, give up, quit废除,取消:cancel, destroy, exterminate, wipe out, put an end to, do away with愤怒:anger, temper, annoyance, provocation, displeasure, vexation, irritation, fury, rage风:wind, breeze, gale服装:clothes, clothing, dress, wear改变,使多样化:vary, alter, change, deviate, differ感觉,态度等心理:opinion, attitude, belief, conception, conviction, estimation, feeling, idea, impression, judgment, outlook, sentiment, thought, view工业,商业:industry, business, labor, manufacture, trade, work工作:assignment, business, duty, employment, labor, position, task, toil, work关税:tariff, tax, duty关系:concern, nexus, relation, relationship, connection, bond国会,议会:assembly, congress, senate, council, committee, convention, legislature, parliament国家:country, land, nation, state过程,制作法:course, procedure, process, mode, way, step, means, manner, operation海边:coast, shore, beach活力:energy, life, vitality机会:opportunity, chance, opening加快:accelerate, hasten, hurry, quicken, speed up间隙:break, interval, interlude, intermission建议:suggestion, proposal, proposition建筑:building, architecture建筑物:building, construction, architecture降低,减少,缩小:decrease, lessen, reduce, abate, rebate, reduce, curtail, contract, detract abase, degrade, demote, dwindle, reduce, shrink, abridge, compress condense, shorten角色:role, character, part教授,训练:teach, instruct, educate, train, coach, tutor, discipline, school教育:education, schooling, tutelage结束:close, closedown, conclusion, end, finish, halt, stop, stoppage, terminal, termination介绍:introduction, presentation, recommendation经济:economy, saving, thrift, frugality惊讶:surprise, wonder, astonishment, amazement精力:省略:能:drive, force, might, potency, power, strength, vigor, vim, vitality景观:view, scene, scenery居住者:resident, dweller, occupant, occupier, inhabitant开始,初期:beginning, starting, inception, infancy, origin, birth考虑:consideration, reflection, speculation, deliberation, meditation, contemplation可怕的:awful, terrible, dreadful, horrible, appalling, frightful恐惧:fear, fright, scare, dread, terror, alarm, panic困难的,难的:difficult, arduous, hard, rough, rugged垃圾:rubbish, garbage, refuse, waste来源:beginning, deviation理解,领会:comprehension, understanding量度,尺寸:appraise, assess, compare, estimate, grade, rank, rate, size流行:popularity, prevailance, vogue陆地:土地:land, earth, ground, shore, soil, surface路,距离:course, distance, line, length, path, road, route论文:composition, dissertation, thesis, paper在英语中,有些单词的拼法很相似,容易混淆,下面就是一些这类的词。
Aa branch of/a division ofa quarter of/a fourth of abandon/giveup/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusualabrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/ sufficient/enough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hailacceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explainaccumulate/collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fastadverse/unfavorableadvisable/wiseaim /goalaircraft/plane/aeroplanealike/simileralleviate/ lessen/relieveallocate/assign/distribute/gavenallow/permitalternative/ choicealmost/nearly/vcitually/practicallyalthough/while/thoughan improved/a betterannoying/irritating/unpleasantannuallay/every yearanyhow/anywayappalling/dreadfulappear/be seen/come intoview/ be in sightapply to/put into / use /action / operation /functionappraisal/evaluationargue/contendarise/get uparouse/excite/wakeassemble/gatherassert/state firmlyassume/postulateastonish/surpriseat any price/for love ormoneyat once/immediatelyat stake/in dangerattend/go toattend to/wait onattraction/lure/temptationauthentically/genuinelyauthority/governmentBban/forbid,prohibitbare/barrenbarren/barebe bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth)be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/befulfilled/come truebearing/influence impacteffectbecause of/on accountof/due to owing to/thanks tobefore/previously/formerly/prior tobehaviour/conductblend/mixbranch/divisionbrave/courageousbreak/beatbroaden/widenCcall/phonecall … up/telephonecall …off/cancel capability/abilitycare/remedycareful/conscientious/cautio uscater for/meet/satisfy census/countcertain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shiftchange into/turn intocharacteristic/typicalcheerful/pleasant/happychildish/immatureclever/intelligertclose/near/intimatecollaborate/cooperatecollide with/run intocome across/catch sightof/see sb/sth suddenlycompactly/denselycompel/force/obligecomplain/feel unhappycomplete/finishcompel/force/obligecomprehend/understand/see/follow/ read catch one'smeaningconcise/short and clearconfidential/secret conscientious/careful/cautio usconsideration/account consolidate/strengthen consume/use contaminate/pollute contend/argue continuously/steadilyconventional/orthodoxtraditional,conversation/talkconvert/change/exchangeconviction/beliefcopy/duplicatecount/censuscourteous/respectful/politecoverage/reportagecredible/convincing/believablecriticize/find fault withcultivate/fostercut in/interruptDdamaging/harmful danger/hazarddeadly/fatal/lethal debate/discussdecent/honestdecide/make up one's mind (to do sth)/be determined to(do sth)deduce/derivedefer/postponedelete/write off deliberately/intentionally/o n purposedemand/insiston/request/require demolish/pull downdensely/compactlydepend on/upon/relyon/upon/trustdepict/describedesirable/satisfactorydeter/inhibit/preventdeteriorate/worsendiligent/hardworkingdimly/faintly weaklydisappear/vanish/be out ofsightdiscuss/talk overdismiss/fireddisorder/confusiondistinguish/tell thedifferencedistress/danger/difficultydiverse/varied/differentdo away with/get rid ofdoctor/physiciandraft/formulatedraw/attractduplicate/copydurable/long-lastingdying out/extinctionEeffect/resultelevate/promoteelicit/provoke/induce/trigger eligible/entitled,qualified embody/include encourage/spurendeavor/try/attempt enormous/large enternal/everlastingespecially/particularlyeternal/everlastingeventually/finallyexhaustive/extremelythoroughexhibit/show/displayexpect/ wish / hopeexperience/practicaldifficultyexpire/diedexplore/investigate/lookinto/probe/go throughextensive/massiveextinction/dying outextract/take outFfail/omitfail to(do sth)/be unable to (do sth)fairly/without bias/justly fascinate/intriguefaster/cultivatefatten up/polishfaulty/wrong/mistaken/incor rect field/speciality/range/scopefinal/lastfind faultwith/Criticize/blamefinish/copmletefire/dismissfirm/companyfor love or money/at anyprice,by all the meansfor the most part/mostlyforce/strength/power/compel/enforcefoster/cultivateformerly/before/previouslyframework/skeletonfrightened/scaredfriendly/intimatefrighten/scarefulfill/realize/complete/acco mplish/finish successfully Ggain/put ongain/profitgain/obtain/attain/get/achiev e,gangster/violent criminal gather/come togetherga(u)er/measuregaze/stare gently/mildly/kindlyget up/arise/get out of bedgive up/abondongoal/aim/purpose/destinationgorgeous/lovely/beautifulgovernment/administrationgradually/step by stepgrasp/take/have/get/catchhold ofgrateful/thankfulguarantee/ensureguy/manH Ihail/acclaimhard/difficult/severe harmonious/proportionate/s ymmetricalharness/utilise/use/make use of/take advantage of have aninfluence/impast/effect on hazard/danger hazardous/dangerous healthy/well/wholesome/vig oroushighly/very horrify/terrifyidea/concept/plan.schemeidentify/nameimmediately/right away/atonce/without delay/in notime (at all)immense/enormous/verybigimproved/betterin conjunctionwith/together within distress/in dangerinevitable/certainsure/unavoidableingenious/cleverinitial/beginninginsane/crazy/madinsist on/demandintelligent/cleverintimate/friendlyinvaluable/extremely usefulinvestigate/look intoisolated/solitary/lonely/separatedK.Lkeep/remain/maintain/preser vekid/childknow/realize/be aware of last/pastlately/recently/these days laugh at/mock/make funof/make a fool of/make ajoke with sblawful/legallet/rentlethal/deadly/fatallimited/smalllocation/scene/place/positiom/site/spotlook for/try tofind/searchforlure/attractionM Nmagnificent/splendid make up one's mind/decide /be determined tomanual/physicalmassive/extensivemerely/justmighty/very strongmildly/gentlymind/brains/spiritminute/slight/tiny/very small miraculous/amazingmix/blendmock/laugh atmodify/changemotive/reasonmoving/stirringmystery/ puzzle/problemnearest/closest tonotreluctantly/unreluctantlynotably/particularlynotice/perceivenow and then/occasionallyat times/from time totime/sometimes/ once in awhilenumerous/many/a lotof/lots of a great many/alarge number ofOobscure… fromview/prevent…from view obvious/clear occasionally/sometimes/at times/once in a time/now and thanoccupant/resident/inbabitan t occur/happenodd/strangeomit/fail/be unable toomit to do sth/fail to dosth/be urable toon the whole/generallyoperative/workingorthodox/conventional/traditionaloutcome/resultoutrageous/outrageous/unacceptableovertake/passown/possessPparticipate in/take part in particular/detail particularly/especially patient/the sick/ill perceive/noticepermit/allowperpetual/endlesspersist/continue/go on/last phase/stagephysician/doctorplane/aircraftpianner/prircipal organizer polish/shine(one's shoes)/glaze/fatten up 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2020年职称英语考试理工类同义词(2)
however,whereas,while,yet 这组词都含“而、不过、却”
等转折的意思。
however:“不过、不过” 语气较弱, 联接也较少松弛. 所以常
被用来插人句子中间。
You ask me to do the work; I am afraid_ however_ that I amnot equal to it. “你请我做这事,不过,我恐怕不能胜任。
”
whereas :“而、却、反之、其实” 表示较为鲜明的对比或对照,语气强烈,也较正式。
After the exhausting journey, he fell ill , whereas I was only alittle tired. “令人疲惫的旅行结束后他病倒了,而我只不
过稍觉疲倦罢了。
”
while:‘而、却、虽然” 表示对比,但语气较弱。
While the doctors did all they could, they couldn't save her life;the next day after the operation,she died. “虽然医生已尽其所能,但仍未救活她的命,手术第二天她就死了。
”
yet:“而、不过、不过”,正式用语,让步转折的语气较强烈,而且多指付出了努力,却与预期结果或主观打算相违背。
常用短语:and yet 不过、不过:but yet 但是还…
可还是.… His speech was almost unintellgible , ( and )
yet for some unknown reason I enjoyed i t very much. “他的演
讲虽有些莫名其妙,但不知为何我却非常愿意 (喜欢) 听。
”。