精读6课后习题参考答案

现代大学英语精读课后答案 Lesson Six The Man in the WaterLesson Six The Man in the WaterI. Discuss the following questions:We find heroes in all societies and cultures and at all times. How do you account for that? Many people think that.heroes are "made of special materials", but the author seems to suggest that every one of us has the capacity to be a hero. What do you think of these views?II. Vocabulary1. Practice using the rules of word formation.1) Examine how the words " Immovable" and " Incapable" ore formed. Find out the meaning of the prefixes "Im-" and "in-" with the help of a dictionary.immovable: +incapable: +2) Turn the following words into the opposite by adding either “im-” or “in-” or “un-”.Add more words to the list.(1) able (16) formal(2) adequate (17) fortunate(3) adequate (18) important(4) avoidable (19) just(5) balance (20) material(6) believable (21) measuable(7) comfortable (22) patient(8) competent (23) perfect(9) complete (24) personal(10) conditional (25) pleasant(11) countable (26) popular(12) credible (27) possible(13) curable (28) significant(14) direct (29) valuable(15) equal (30) visible3) Complete the sentences with the words in the brackets in their proper forms.(1) The well of_________ (create) never runs dry as long as you go to it.(2) I think________ (imagine) is more important than knowledge.(3) No matter what __________(achieve) you have made, somebody has helped you.(4) Man's mind once stretched by a new idea will never return to its ________ (origin) size.(5) What the caterpillar (毛毛虫) calls "the end", the butterfly calls "the ______(begin)".(6) Disappointment is the nurse of _________ _(wise).(7) It is true the __________ (present) is coloured by the past. It is also true you can choose the colours of the future.(8) A smile is a __________ (silence) laugh, and a laugh is the music of __________(happy). ,(9) A person who makes a mistake and _______(fail) to correct it will make another in future.(10) __________ (confident) makes us do things well but it is love that makes us do them to perfection.(11) Good temper is like a ____________ (sun) day, it sheds its __________(bright) everywhere.2. Give the opposite of the following.1) employee 10) universal2) to fasten 11) deep3) good (n.) 12) to dress4) identified 13) thoroughly5) indifferent 14) to admit6) movable 15) bride7) personal 16) precious8) responsible 17) silly9) selflessness3. Complete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms.on behalf of to account for to be known as to be responsible for to stick in the /sb.'s mind to refer to to come to the conclusion to care about1) The Palace Museum, also __________the Forbidden City, was built in the Ming Dynasty.2) She comes from a peasant family and was born and brought up in the countryside. This probably __________ her intense interest in the reform in China's countryside.3) I'm sure that opening ceremony will- ______ people's ___for a long time.4) The word "terrorist" should be well-defined. We can't ___________someone who fights for national independence or freedom as a terrorist.5) After he analyzed me complicated situation there, he __________ that it wouldn't be so easy to find" a peaceful settlement.6) __________laid-off workers, he strongly suggested that a greater effort be made to have them reemployed.7) They refused to take the money, which showed that there are still a lot of decent people in 'this world who ____more ______their good name.8) How do you __________the fact that so many young people are crazy about this novel?9) We are planning an open-book exam which allows learners to __________ their textbook and notes, as well as dictionaries.10) Yes, the owner of that coal mine ______the death of the 43 miners. But no one can yet __________the fact that the owner dared to hide the facts for so long.4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.1) Traditionally Chinese people liked to describe the nation a large family.2) They all say that they owe the improvement of their life in recent years ____ the new railway.3) These terrible sandstorms brought the whole nation ____attention,4) ____times of economic difficulties, it is the poor people who usually go _____ first.5) It's not true that all people do things ____self interest.6) I laughed____my friend. But a half-drunk young man thought I was laughing____ him. So he went ____me.7) This kind of cold-blooded mass murder can only set them ____ the whole civilized world.8) She is clinging the hope that her husband may still be alive.9) Although the enemy had better weapons, we had popular support. Therefore we were ableto hold them ____ a standoff.10) ____his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn't let go ____it.im-5. Put the Chinese into English.１）空难１２）善恶之分２）人性１３）总统纪念碑３）机尾部分１４）典型的场合４）大冰块１５）普遍的特性５）救生圈１６）公认的英雄６）安全带１７）情感上的震撼７）文化冲突１８）交通高峰期８）９１１航班１９）久久无法忘怀的奇迹９）机械故障２０）佛罗里达航空公司１０）受伤人员２１）责任所在；应该做的１１）伤人的话２２）在有大批人伤亡的事件中6. Complete the sentences based on the Chinese in the brackets.1) It was a cold and foggy day and the plane ___________ (撞了桥), killing most of the passengers and the crew.2) Many times they_________(冒着生命危险) to look for survivor.3) You will be fined if you don’t （系好安全带）while driving.4) When he is extremely angry, Harris is likely to (说出愚蠢的话).5) He tried many times to (考验他们的忠诚) before he sent them on the suicidal mission.6) Peng Sha (作了漂亮的演说) on that occasion7) These brave people were ready to（向死亡挑战）.8) Every year we plant trees to stop the desert. But the desert keeps advancing. We seem to be___________(输了这场战斗). '9) To encourage home consumption, we have ___________（降息) seven times inthe past three years.10) You have to ___________ (明确区分) between short-term interests and long-term interests.11) We can walk right across the river from October to March when the winter cold ___________(将水冰冻).12) They sent ground troops into that country. But very soon they began to ___ (后悔这一举动). They knew they could not win the war.13) The scientists have __________ (试验这种药) on animals. But that's not enough.7. Complete the sentences using the idiomatic expressions of "hand" listed below.in one's hand off hand out of handon one's handson the one handto give sb. a free handout of one's handon the other handto get /gain /have the upper hand1) I’m sorry I don’t know her phone number _____ . I’ll go and check and tell you later.2) The house is too far away from where I work, but, __________, it's cheap.3) I think we ought to and let him carry on the experiment as he thinks best.4) Which side after months of fierce struggle?5) The situation there now is ______. The authorities admit matt they are facing a civil war.6) Don’t ask me. It's ___________. Fei Jia is now in charge.7) We have too many problems _____. We must deal with them one by one.8) At that time, Nanjing was still __________of the Japanese troops.9) __________they must punish the terrorists. But __________they cannot afford to offend all the Muslims. It is very delicate business.8. Give the meanings of the underlined parts in the sentences below. Note how themeanings are different in different contexts.1) You just press this button to start the engine.2) Will you please press the trousers and tie for me?3) Determined to win the competition, we pressed hard.4) We are not going to check in a hotel. We will just pitch a tent in the mountain.5) It was pitch-dark outside.6) She pitched the ball as fast as she could.7) We all pitched in and finished the task ahead of time.8) Sugar is sold by the pound.9) Mary pounded the door with her fists.10) Nellie was very nervous. She could almost hear her heart pounding.11) This dress cost me 100 pounds. /12) He seemed odd in some ways.13) He gets an odd job sometimes, but he can never make enough money to support his family.14) We have Intensive Reading on odd days.9. Give the verb pattern of the underlined part in the sentence below, list other possible verbs, and then put the Chinese Into English, using the pattern and the verbs in the brackets.... it takes the act of the man in the water to remind us of our true feelings in the matter, (para. 8) Verb pattern:Other possible verbs:1) 你们有没有把他的健康状况通知他的家人？(inform)2) 剧中主要人物的故事使我想起了我的童年。

选词填空第一单元1)Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are（idle）.刻苦学习的一般学生通常成绩比懒惰的聪明学生好。

2) Mrs. Parker had her car windows smashed by a gang（wielding）baseball bats.帕克太太的车窗被一群手持棒球拍的犯罪团伙打碎了。

3) The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to（adapt）to the change.世界会变得不同，我们不得不准备好去适应这种变化。

4) It seems that more and more people are willing to（donate）their organs for use after death.似乎越来越多的人愿意死后捐献器官。

5）Ralph got（scratched）all over when he was running through the bushes.拉尔夫在灌木丛中跑时浑身刮伤。

6) The idle young man lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table, one leg（swingin）.这个懒散的年轻人点上一支烟，晃着一条腿坐在桌子一头。

7) If you would move（sideways）to the left, I can get everyone on the picture.你往左边斜一点，我就可以把所有人拍进照片了。

8) We’ve（plotted）our projected costs for the coming year, and they show a big increase.我们绘制了明年的预计成本，显示增长很大。

大学英语精读6答案【篇一：大学英语精读第三册第三版答案】第三版unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) called (up) on to speak at the meeting, i couldnt very well refuse.5) mrs. stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) it was the rumor that turned joe against his twin brother.7) we wondered how sara was getting on in her new job.8) although anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) whether we make an excursion or stay home will dependon tomorrows weather.1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。

Unit 6Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1. D2. C3. A4. C5. DVocabulary1. Become familiar with the rules of word formation.1. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.1. strain 7. realization 13. assurance2. teasing/tease 8. burial 14. astonishment3. dawn 9. scattering/scatter 15. expectation4. Death 10. grasp 16.insurance5. leak 11. appreciation 17. reflection6. inspection 12. flight 18. belief2. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.1. stream 6. Accept2. state 7. encounter3. relate 8. Collect4. form 9. radiate5. recognize 10. identify3. Decide whether the missing letter is e, o or a.（注意：在不发音的e结尾的动词后面加er, or或ar时，应先删去该字母e；在以重读闭音节结尾的动词后面加er, or或ar时，如结尾只有一个辅音，则该辅音必须双写。

）1. reporter 10. supporter 19. composer2. professor 11. visitor 20. interpreter3．Editor 12.1iar 21.beggar4．Adviser 13. seller 22. sailor5．Robber 14. murderer 23. announcer6. actor 15.traveler 24. manager7. aggressor 16. scholar 25. invader8. beginner 17. author 26. creator9. passenger 18. successor 27. dealer4. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the suffix “-ful”.1．令人羞愧的结果 10.带着哭腔；声泪俱下地2．满满一碗米饭 11.吃一大口3．色彩鲜艳的衣服 12.一厢情愿的想法4．一个令人快乐的人 13.有希望的形势5．满满一篮子的苹果 14.一屋子的客人6．满满一盒巧克力 15.一调羹油7．一小撮人 16.一大捧书8．一条有帮助的建议 17.痛苦的记忆9．一个有害的习惯 18.活泼的性格5. Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the appropriate words listed below.1 acceptance2 occurrence3 astonishing, unrecognizable4 appreciative, expectations5 identical, identify, identifications2. Give corresponding synonyms and antonyms for the following words.SynonymsAntonyms3. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the appropriate phrases and expressions listed below. Note that some of them may be used more than once.1. After all, regarded as2. regarded as / in a sense, consists of3. for ages, at once4. were astonished at, After all5. calls for, on their part/ in turn6. dawned on, in case, melt into7. reflect on, in relation to, calls for8. cut, in, on their part/ in turn, work out4. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1 off/ out2 off3 out/through4 through5 to, through6 to7 with8 on9 to 10 with5.Translate the following sentences into English using the words and expressions listed below.1. 当我们到达目的地时，我们发现这块地上已经没有任何建筑，只有一些石头散落在地上。

精读6课后翻译题目及答案It is merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of God. (L. 1 How to Get the Poor off Our Conscience)It is only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature or to human society.Belief can be the servant of truth—but even more of convenience. (L. 1 How to Get the Poor off Our Conscience) Belief can be useful in the search for truth. But more often than not it is accepted because it is convenient and self-serving.The American Beauty Rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it. And so is it in economic life. It is merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of God. (L. 1 How to Get the Poor off Our Conscience)美国这朵玫瑰花后以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒、赞不绝口。

而她之所以能被培植出来，就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾给掐掉了。

Unit11. V irtue is ... self-centered.By right action, we mean it must help promote personal interest.2.... (Poverty) was a product of their excessive fecundity...The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children.3. ...the rich were not responsible for either its creation or its amelioration.The rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they should not be asked to undertake the task of solving the problem.4. It is merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of God.It is only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature of to human society.5. It declined in popularity, and references to its acquired a condemnatory tone.People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and friendship. Therefore, when it was mentioned, it was usually the target of criticism.6. ...the search for a way of getting the poor off our conscience was not at an end; it w as only suspended.The desire to find a way to justify the unconcern for the poor had not been abandoned; it had only been put off.7. ...only rarely given to overpaying for monkey wrenches, flashlights, coffee makers, and toilet seats.Government officials, on the whole, are good; it is very rare that some would pay high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks.8. This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction.It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true.9. Belief can be the servant of truth---but even more of convenience.Belief can be useful in the search for truth, but more often than not it is accepted because it is convenient and self-serving.10. George Gilder... Who tells to much applause that the poor must have the cruel spur of their own suffering to ensure effort...George Gilder advances the view that only when the poor suffer from great misery will they be stimulated to make great efforts to change the situation, in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hard.11. But these marks of wild country called to may father like the legendary siren song.Though the place was not pleasant or disagreeable, my father was deeply attracted to it precisely because of its unexplored, uncultivated natural state, and the challenge.12. "I'm afraid the day's going to catch us," I explained, wondering what great disaster might befall us if it did.As a little girl, I believed my father's words, and was genuinely afraid of the possible disaster--if we didn't hurry up, the day would catch us and terrible things might happen.13. ...from time to time he was halfheartedly sought for trial, though few crimes seemed to lead directly to his door.In this place, though the police wound make some effort without real earnest to investigate Watson and bring him to court, there seemed to be little concrete evidence to prove that he wasresponsible for certain illegal activities.14. The stranglehold Watson had over this section of Florida was not dissimilar to the unscrupulous activities of certain lawmen, other legal crooks, and even governors that our state was to suffer through its history.The control Watson had over this part of Florida was much similar to the dishonest or illegal activities of the law-enforcing officials and governors which Florida witnessed in the 20th century.15. There was the little shack, not the most gracious of living quarters, and there was a murderer for our nearest and only neighbor, about thirty miles away.Before the family built their own house, they lived in a shabby cabin at Gopher Key, close to the merciless Watson.16. King Richard in his gluttony never sat at a table more sumptuous than ours was three times a day...We had abundant food on the island, and even the meals enjoyed by King Richard, who was famous for his love of food, couldn’t possibly compare with ours.17. Despite the unrelenting heat, we were happy to be let off from our hours of school indoors, sessions which our mother kept every day, rain or shine.Although it was very hot outside in the sun, we were happy to be dismissed from my mother's sessions indoors. we would have to read and write with her every day no matter what the weather was like.Unit318. But this image, now repeatedly thrust before us in photographs, posters, and advertisements, is misleading.The Earth we see in photos, posters, and ads, which appears so beautiful, is not the true reflection of the world we live in, such image lulls us into complacency.19. The technosphere has become sufficiently large and intense to alter the natural processes that govern the ecosphere.Human activities have taken place over such large areas and with such intensity that they have already caused disastrous effects on ecology.20. ...which could establish itself only because it fitted properly into the preexisting system.the fish could play its role because it became a necessary link with the processes preceding it and the processes following it in the ecological system.21. Defined so narrowly, it is no surprise that cars have properties that are hostile to their environment.When cars are produced to serve such narrow purposes, it is not surprising that some of their characteristic qualities are harmful to the environment.22. Yields rose, but not in proportion to the rate of fertilizer application...the farmer applied more and more fertilizer, and the production did rise but did not increase at the same rate of the fertilizer.23...their waste is flushed into the sewer system altered in composition but not in amount at treatment plant...People eat plants and animals, and their waste is flushed into the sewer system. After being processed, the waste is still waste. the residue will go into rivers, oceans, and will have harmful effect on the aquatic ecosystem.24. Left to their own devices, ecosystems are conservative...If the ecosystems are not upset by outside intrusion, they will remain the same with very little change25.In contrast to the ecosphere, the technosphere is composed of objects and materials that reflecta rapid and relentless process of change and variation.The characteristics of the objects and materials in the technosphere are rapid change and great variety.26.But this is done only at the cost of understanding.if we take side in the war of the two words, we are doing so at the risk of failing to have a clear understanding of the nature and cause of the war, thus, we lose the chance to really solve the grave environmental crisis.Unit 4 Nettles1. How all my own territory would be altered, ad if a landslide had gone through it and skimmed off all meaning except loss of Mike.The impact of Mike's leaving on my life was beyond my imagination. I didn't expect that Mike's leaving would have such a tremendous power that it would change the meaning of my existence completely. All my thoughts were about loss of Mike.2. During that time of life that is supposed to be a reproductive daze, with the woman's mind all swamped by maternal juices, we were still compelled to discuss Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and "The Cocktail Party".At that time, we were young mothers, and we were supposed to lead a terribly busy life full of confusion and bewilderment caused by giving birth to and raising babies. and our minds were supposed to be fully occupied by how to feed the babies and things like that. However, in the midst of all this we still felt the need to discuss some of the important thinkers of our time like Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and T. S. Eliot's sophisticated work "The Cocktail Party".3. ...I would be frightened, not of any hostility but of a kind of nonexistence.I would be frightened, and my fear was not caused by my neighbor's visibly hostile and violent way of life, but by a kind of formless and hidden emptiness and meaninglessness of human existence. What happened around me was totally irrelevant to me, and I felt very isolated and alienated.4. She did not ask me---was it delicacy or disapproval? ---about my new life.She did not ask me about my new life, either out of subtle consideration for my feeling about this sensitive subject or out of disapproval for my new life style.5. It would be a sleazy thing to do, in the house of his friends.It would be a morally low thing, an indecent thing to commit infidelity in the house of a friend.6. I knew now that he was a person who had hit rock bottom.I knew that he was a person who had experienced the worst in life, the hardest experience a person might have to endure.7. He and wife knew that together and it bound them, as something like that would either break you apart or bind you, for life.They experienced the worst together and they knew what it was like and understood the meaning of that experience. Such an experience posed the gravest test to people. If they stood the test, their friendship or marriage would be strengthened, and a sacred bondage would be formed between them. But if they failed the test, their relationship would be broken and they would be drivenapart.8. Not risking a thing yet staying alive as a sweet trickle, an underground resource. With the weight of this now stillness on it, this seal.If they acted on love, they would take risks. they wouldn't do that or go further in their relationship, but they would rather let their love remain as a sweet trickle, which would flow on gently and permanently, and as an underground resource, which would never be fully tapped but would never go dry.1....the national rejection of dogmatic preconceptions about the nature of the social and economic order1. There are such prejudices in an arrogant manner about the characteristic of the social order and economic order and they take it for granted. The country just rejected such prejudice.2 Nor can one suggest that Americans have been consistently vulnerability to secular ideology ever after2. No one can say that Americans have never been tempted by the approach of understanding, preserving or transforming the world according to rigid dogmas.3. .and any intellect so shaped was ...ever afterA mind influenced by Calvinist theology would surely find it somewhat difficult to resist other ideological temptations to ideological thinking.4. Pragmatism is no more wholly devoid...experiencePragmatism is not completely free from abstract ideas just as ideology is not completely free from experience, that is to say, abstract ideas have a place in pragmatism just as experience has a role in ideology.5. As an ideologist, however, Jefferson....historical curiosityAs a man following a fixed set of beliefs, Jefferson is only an interesting historical figure. His beliefs are out of date and are irrelevant to present-day reality.6. ...whose central dogma is confided to the custody of an infallible priesthoodTheir central beliefs are imprisoned by the whole body of priests who are always effective.7. ...where free men may find partial truths, but where ...on Absolute TruthIn this universe a person whose mind is unconstrained may be able to discover relation truths but no man on earth can claim that he has already grasped the one and only truth.8. But ideology is a drug; no matter how ...it still persists.Ideology has the characteristic of a narcotic. In spite of the fact that it has been proved wrong many times by experience, people still long to commit themselves to ideology.9. ...the only certainty in an absolute system is the certainty of absolute abuse.The only thing that is sure of a despotic system is the unrestricted exercise of power.10. The distinctive human triumph...lies in the capacity to understand the frailty of human striving ...nonethelessThe most outstanding achievement of humanity is they know that no matter how hard they try, they cannot achieve Absolute truth, yet they continue to make great efforts and refuse to give up Unit71. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human life.As a result of technological development, human belongs now have the power to put an end to poverty and human, misery, but at the same time they also possess the power to destroy the wholeworld, rendering it uninhabitable and lifeless.2. ...unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights...We do not want to see or to allow the slow destruction of those human rights.3. To those peoples in the huts and villages of half.....of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves...To the people of the underdeveloped countries living in poverty in rural areas, we are committed to helping them to rid themselves of mass poverty by their own efforts.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.But we should not let any communist power take advantage of this alliance for progress to expand its influence.5. And let every other power know that this....of its own house.We want to make clear to the communist powers that Americas are the Americas of the Americans. Do not attempt to penetrate into this area.6. ...before the dark powers of destruction..... or accidental self-destruction.Before the world is destroyed by a nuclear war launched in a preemptive attack or caused by accident.7. ...yet both racing to alter the uncertain...of mankind's final war.Y et both sides attempt to get an edge in the nuclear arms race so as to break the mutual deterrence which has so far prevented the outbreak of a nuclear war.8. ...civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof.To be ready to negotiate and establish friendly relations does not mean that we are weak or afraid. Declarations of sincere intention have to be tested by actions.9. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.Let the two sides use the fruits of science for the benefit of humanity rather than using high-tech weapons to kill and destroy.10. ...each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. 1. There have been occasions for each generations of Americans to be called upon to fight and die for their country.。

Unit 6l. Comprehension Checki l.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B l0.A Fii (略) iii (略)lI. Vocabulary Studyi 1. As a matter of fact 2. are plagued 3. versus 4. have been reflecting on5. positive6. is implementing7. will enroll8. has been enriched9. aspiration 10. academic ll. wel1-informed 12. commitment toiil. relevance to 2. voiced 3. plague 4. enhance 5. ref1ected6. otherwise7. aspirations8. rated9. strengthened l0. has been decliningiii1.d2.c3.f4.h5.g6.c7.a8.blII. Clozel.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A l0.Dll.C 12.B l3.A l4.B l5.D l6.B l7.B 18.C l9.C 20.BlV. Translationl. Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2. The discovery of gold in the va1leys will enrich the poor mountain area.3. Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admited that she had sto1en the money.4. The meeting wi1l afford you an opportunity of hearing good pub1ic speakers.5. An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry.6. Mary is pretty bright. As a matter of fact, her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year.V. Writing Practicel. l) Computers are advanced machines that can store and recall information at very high speed. Computers are easy and interesting to use; however, some people are afraid of computers. I used to be afraid of computers, too, because of the fear of failure and because I knew nothing about Programming. But actually I have learned that the procedures of working on computers are very easy.2) When we were very young, we believed that parents could do no wrong. Indeed, they seemed to us to be perfect human beings who knew all the answers to our problems and who cou1d solve any problems that we had. However, as we grow older, we find that parents can make mistakes, too.3) Today's children are our future men and women. They will become the dominant force one day. If they receive proper guidance and have a nice childhood, they will contribute immeasurably to our society after they have grown up. In other words, today's children are going tohave a significant impact on our society in the future; therefore, parents should not neglect the proper conditions that children need during their childhood.2.(略)Key to supplementary readingA l.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.DB l.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T l0.T参考译文社会服务经历时大学生的影响琳达J 萨克斯大学期间，参加社会服务的学生比不参加社会服务的学生更能提高自己的领导能力和社交方面的自信。

Unit 4一、词汇短语mink [mɪŋk] n. 水貂，貂皮【例句】I’ll trade you my genuine leather jacket for your mink coat. 我用我的真皮夹克换你的貂皮大衣。

ranger [ˈreɪndʒə(r)]n. 皇家园林、地产等的管理员；担任巡逻和警戒任务的护林员；武装骑警，突击队员【例句】We were pretty much lost when we met the forest ranger. 在遇到护林员的时候我们几乎快要迷路了。

skunk[skʌŋk]n.臭鼬【例句】This is the second skunk we’ve got. 这已经是我们捉到的第二只臭鼬了。

scummy[ˈskʌmi] adj. 下流的；满是浮渣的；浮渣一般的【例句】Although you wear some cologne, I can still vaguely smell a scummy whiff out of you. 虽然你身上喷了古龙水，但我还能隐约闻到一股人渣的味儿。

plow [plau] n. 犁；犁形工具v.犁；耕【例句】The ground was plowed and planted with corn.地翻耕后种上了玉米。

【搭配】put one’s hand to the plow开始工作under the plow <土地>耕种中，在耕作下zing [zɪŋ] n. 活力；生命力；精力；子弹声vt. 对……挑剔vi.发尖啸声【例句】He just lacked that extra zing. 他就是缺少那么一点儿活力。

landslide[ˈlændslaɪd] n. [地质]山崩；大胜利vi.发生山崩；以压倒优势获胜【例句】Their house was buried by a landslide. 他们的房子被一次山体滑坡掩埋了。

vocabulary work11.objections2.accuracy3.wrote up4.duplicate5.guidelines6.As such7.hypothesis8.eliminate9.Overall 10.ensure 11.visual 12.investigate 13.intended 14.obstacle 15.thorough 16.relevence21.significance2.precise3.a variety of4.date5.approved6.enhances7.preferable8.on the job9.taken on 10.tendency 11.emphasis 12.investigate 13.makes up 14.regulation31.The bids for the bridge construction have all been offered and they are now under the consideration of a special committee under the city government.2.This research is thought to be very important in that it confirms the relationship between cancer and smoking3.Ancient Greek astronomer Ptolemy believed that the earth was the center of the universe.This hypothesis was proved untrue by copernicus about 1400 years later.4.Country life is preferable to Michael.5.People are sometimes wrongfully put in prison.It is suggested that necessary measures should be taken to ensure that it won't happen again.41.lives up to2.live on3.has lived through4.live by5.live for6.will live out7.has been living on8.live with9.got over 10.got down 11.got round 12.got across 13.is getting along 14.get by 15.haven't got round 16.get round 17.getting down to 18.get through 19.get along 20.was getting at 21.get by 22.get throug 23.get over­Cloze1.order2.contained3.on4.presented5.easy6.conclusion7.with8.idea9.section 10.main 11.deal 12.one 13.rather 14.sutdy 15.reached 16.relevant 17.dislikes 18.convincing 19.in 20.it 21 need 22.on 23.piece 24.requires 25.instance 26.out 27.appropriate 28.such 29.throughout­Error correction1.serve--serve as2.prove--disprove3.for--/4.elect--select5.them--it6.demand--need7.arrive--arrive at8.enlightening--enlightened9.just--just as 10.that--ifTranslation1.When the task you are facing seems too great，it may be helpful to break it down into certain smaller and easier tasks.2.If you don't object.I want to duplicate the data related to our experiment.3.Miss Smith has just returned from Boston after a conference, and the boss immediately made her write up a report to him.4.John is unwilling to give up his medical ethics. As such, he will lose a lot of money.5.The marketing investigation team spent a whole day evaluating its guidelines every 6 months. Reading Practice1.a2.d3.d4.a5.b6.a7.cvocabulary work11.ratio2.franklye to his way4.polishing5.gracious6.cheered up7.index8.knows his way round9.germ 10.is preoccupied 11.sink in 12.outlet 13.anyhow panions 15.broaden 16.chaos21.senior2.insame3.at present4.assimilate5.perspectives6.has set his sight for7.soar8.actual9.get over 10.chaos 11.cheer her up 12.made the best of it 13.a coward e to my way31.what with the rain and with the bad hotel,we didn't enjoy our holidays very much.2.that is a great loss to her ,but i don't think it has sunk in to her.3.the duke lost the battle ;to top it off,nearly all his followers ,including those who were thought to be most loyal,left him.4.we may be behind now,but no doubt we will win in the end.5.as for us ,we hace no objection to the convening of the conference ,but we suggest it be put off ot a later date.41.being picked on2.had picked up3.picked at4.pick at5.pick out6.pick up7.pick out8.be picked up9.pick out 10.put away 11.was put forward 12.put up 13.be put down 14.has put out 15.put out 16.put up wotth 17.put up 18.put aside 19.puts up 20.put on 21.put across 22.put down 23.put out 24.put up 25.were put apart­Cloze1.of2.who3.honor4.on5.had6.people7.school8.right9.wonder 10.about 11.out 12.see 13.right 14.give 15.but 16.couble 17.love 18.not 19.question 20.and 21. where 22.through 23.from 24.I 25.second 26.one 27.time 28.for 29.specialize 30.prepare 31.going­Error correction1.resulting--bearing2.on--in3.than--/4.but--than5.which--by which6.although--while7.situation--realms8.have--having9.old--older 10.with --ofTranslationThat year, kate's life is awful. She was stuck in a meaningless job with no friends around her. To top it off, word came that the ship on which John had been working met a storm and foundered. For a while, she cheered up when she heard that there were some survivors on the beach. But soon it was proved that John had died. At this news, she was appalled, and would not get over the fact that such a thing would come John's way. In spite of everything, she still tried to take an a ctive attitude toward life even though she had to face these adversities. it's no wonder that she achieved success in her later life.Reading practice1.d2.c3.b4.a5.c6.b7.b8.dvocabulary work11.assurance2.exquisite3.pondered4.dedicated5.if any6.to date7.quest8.likelihood9.assigned 10.quantity 11.premature 12.candidates 13.peer 14.mission 15.Adolescent 16.in a position21.pondered2.assurance3.is crying out for4.quest5.to date6.not in a positon to7.an extraordinary8.dedicated 9.remote tely 11.detected 12.appropriate 13.probability 14.so as to31.What do you think of the likelhood that he will agree to your terms?2.His appearance has changed so much that you minght well not recongnize him.3.Because of the premature birth,their twins had to stay in the hospital for a month before they could go home.4.When completely built,the extensive palace and its grounds are larger than the city itself.5.I always keep fruit in the fridge so as to prevent the insects from getting at it.41.carried off2.carried ..back3.be carried out4.carried on5.carried on6.carried away7.was carried off8.carrying ...through9.have been carried down 10.carried ..through 11.carry forward 12.work out 13.work ..in 14.worked up 15.'ve been working away 16.worked out 17.works at 18.is working up 19.are...working on 20.had worked out 21.work off 22.worked inCloze1.in2.discoveries3.already4.like5.because6.ignore7.not8.for9.message 10.which 11.instead 12.both 13.such 14.maturity 15.from 16.likely 17.other 18.that 19.but 20.likelihood 21.solutions 22.growth 23.possible 24.depends.Error corrention1.from--between2.implication--implies3.nearest--the nearest4.more--less5.Upon--At6.they--whether they7.it--them8.alike--similar9.create--creating 10.from--/Translation1.His optimistic attitude toward life often infects his team fellows and creates a positive atmosphere in the team.2.The company is crying out for a large sum of money in equipment renovations and is not in a position to expand at present.3.His wife told him about their difficult condition and wanted him to ponder how many choices were left for them.(or...ponder on the probabilities left for them).4.The food, music and decorations that she has picked out for the reception imply her noble5.In the future, you may well have just fen chances of travelling abroad, if any, so thought you should strive for this chance.Reading practice1.c2.c3.b4.d5.a6.d7.a8.d4Vocabulary Work11.doubtful2.out of the question3.forging4.frowns5.beyond the reach of6.surged up7.scorn8.supervising 9.reality 10.crude 11.mood 12.vivid 13.Aside from 14.on errands15.clear of16.nothing less than21.ignorance2.denounced3.revied her4.conviction5.supervise6.posed7.furious8.referred to9.mocked 10.sufficient 11.Aside from 12.on earth 13.fit into 14.doubtful31.The lady from an aristocratic family felt contempt for anyone who was of lower social status.2.The boys had no money,so the idea of going to the movies was out of the question.3.I am doubtful about her sincerity this time because of her lack of loyalty in the past.4.Abraham Lincoln was in the full conviction that the Union must be preserved,even at the cost of civil war.5.I can't figure out why my college-age son has no hunger for knowledge.41.call in2.call up3.call on4.call off5.called on6.called forth7.call for8.called down9.lie up 10.lies over 11.lies behind 12.lie ahead of 13.lying downcloze1.behaviour2.But3.that4.said5.answered6.like7.wayugh9.of 10.within 11.on12.killing13.doubted 14.of 15.thought 16.were 17.any 18.in 19.would 20.for 21.that 22.forge 23.read 24.wonderError correction1.shameless--ashamed2.possible--as possible3.That--it5.even--even though6.lonely--alone7.improving--improved8.old--old enough9.and--but10.mere--merelyReading practice1.b2.a3.b4.d5.b6.c7.a8.b5Vocabulary Work11.incidence2.contemporary3.when it comes to4.paradox5.gradual6.for that matter7.in terms of8.can't help but9.mobilize 10.were overcomeponents 12.reform 13.resist 14.mass media 15.arrangement 16.seemingly21.was brought about2.liability3.plot4.environment5.can't help but6.asset7.incidenceponent9.passive 10.took great pains 11.popular12.assessed 13.the other way round 14.overcome31.In terms of exposing children to American history,Washinton,D.C. is a good choice for a family vacation.2.Despite the fact that the Internet is very popular recently,the daily newspaper is still society's most important medium.3.professor Major made students take pains to find a solution to a problem themselves rather than told thme how to solve it.4.The Johnsons were seemingly unaware why the Democratic Party resisted the reform.5.She is working full time training parents ti raise their children while hiring a babysitter to care for her own two-year0old son,but she fails to see this paradox.41.talked to2.talk to3.be talk out of4.talk over5.talking round6.Talking of7.talked of 8.being talked down to 9.talk me into 10.talk of11.heard about 12.hear out 13.heard from 14.been heard of 15.hear ofcloze1.having2.on3.by4.wiht5.live6.increase7.whether8.for9.shortages 10.for11.for 12.enough 13.for 14.something 15.that 16.who 17.satified18.Not 19.are 20.while 21.parts 22.toError correction1.maintain--maintaining2.cut--cut for3.symbolic--symbol4.how--however5.total--totally6.too--/7.a satisfactory--an unsatisfactory8.pay--paid9.to--for10.and--butTranslation1.At first, I planned to prepare for the biology examination first and then did my thesis, but later I decided to do them the other way round.2.In terms of the prediction of earthquakes, what scientists can do is very little while the city-plotting designer can do something when it comes to reducing the loss brought about by the earthquake.3.The whole national forces him to be mobilized for the salvage during the flood last summer.4.Regarding her passive attitude toward lift, she couldn't give any support for the reform of the administrative department.5.With her creative ideas and organizational ability, I don't think she is our burden but an asset to our committee.6Vocabulary Work11.hint2.selfish3.was summoned4.under obligation5.trivial6.at the expense ofy his hands onpromise9.ran up 10.good for 11.agony 12.scratch 13.offended 14.masterpiece 15.miracle16.genius21.prospective2.lofty3.In the eyes of4.forgive5.out of sorts6.had run up7.be good for8.In relation to9.was summoned 10.offended 11.endless 12.has ranked 13.lessened promise31.Needless to say that Mr.and Mrs. Marcus are overjoyed to learn that they will become grod parents in Mary.2.What if she doesn't forgive us for the error we committed?3.Though our finances are tight right now,we are under obligation to help out our orphaned niece.4.What a thrill it would be no visit the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art where masterpieces are in every room.5.It never occurs to Kevin that in his campaigh for mayor several local business leaders would run an ad in support of his rival.41.was cast out2.cast back3.cast over4.cast off5.cast up6.cast about round for7.cast off8.be cast down 9.thinking up 10.was thinking aloud 11.be thought of as 12.thought back 13.thought better of 14.think ahead 15.think about 16.thought about 17.thought outCloze1.never2.but3.him4.the5.himself6.when7.wrong8.sent9.what's 10.was 11.that 12.along 13.up 14.rudder 15.temper 16.for 17.instead 18.party 19.for 20.friends 21.his 22.swimming 23.all24.yet 25.light 26.punish 27.when 28.waited 29.where 30.wouldError Correction1.for --as2.as--as if3.how--that4.mose--/5.discovery--invention6.glories--honours7.his--its8.him--himself9.turn on--turn off10.have creaqted--would have createdTranslationOne night, an attempted murder took place in the community where Rogers lived. Nobody knew who had committed it, but the police suspected Rogers, because his history of violating the law and committing crimes could be checked in the country court. Besides, in the police's eyes, Rogers ranked as one of the most dangerous figures in the country, and must be carefully dealt with. So he was summoned to appear in court the next Friday. He had been out of employment for several months. Needless to say, he could not afford to ask for a lawyer, but he hoped that someone was willing to provide him with free legal consulting service through telephone, so that he could defend himself in court.7Vocabulary work11.die down2.licked3.shrewd4.choked5.In Brief6.for one7.a dispatch8.facilities9.publicity 10.earn a living 11.enterprise 12.agent 13.accusation 14.transport15.as far as16.rumor21.bound up with2.proportion3.elapsed4.first and last5.going through6.rescued7.substantialarre9.illegal 10.scheme 11.foresee 12.expand 13.slips 14.be caught in31.The sudden disappearance of their guide puzzled the tourists.2.He was a lively and interesting speaker,but his last remarks apparenty had no connection with the begining of his speech.3.The accusation against the candidate was that he broke his promises even before he was in office.4.She had intended to spend only one year studying in Germany,but four years elapsed before she returned home.5.The young entrepreneur was too shrewd to get involved in that risky business venture.41.played up2.played upon3.played off4.played down5.played at6.playing around7.played with8.play back 9.played out 10.was dying for 11.way dying off 12.died out 13.died down14.died away15.from diedCLoze1.residing2.uncle3.enough4.waste5.money6.as7.answer8.deep-freeze9.undertook10.until 11.defrost 12.when 13.which 14.his 15.in 16.left 17.more 18.rest19.paying20.to 21.but 22.next 23.only.Error Correction1.intentions --whose intentions2.himself--herself3.entitling--entitled4.only--only to5.Any--Every6.down--/7.was--were8.As--If9.Of--Upon10.baffling--baffledTranslation1.In brief, these lab facilities are too expensive. What's more, they may have been old-fashioned.2.When I got to know that the developing scheme that we had suggested did not go through, I was really disappointed.3.One they got the notification that the small plane disappeared, several rescue teams began to search the ground for wreckage.4.It is illegal to drive after becoming drunk, and a substantial fine and sentence can be given in many countries.5.Although the criticism that coach received after he declared to quit was quite severe at first,it died down several days later.8Vocabulary work11.controversial2.exterior3.think out4.tucked away5. bit by bit6.forecast7.sorrow8.decisive 9.Tragedy 10.formula 11.mode 12.headline 13.sober14.preaching15.minority 16.site21.came out2.clas h3.backed up4.is tucked away5.endeavor6.inevitable7.on the grounds that8.feel for 9.joint 10.exterior 11.slice 12.celebrates 13.fruitful 14.leaned heavily on31.The Federal Reserve Bank has forecasted that the economy is likely to grow by 3% this year.2.It is probable that Electronic books will start to replace paper ones in the near future.3.Rescue workers rushed to the site where the plane crashed.4.Unless I receive a satisfactory response from you within a month.I shall leave this matter in the hans fo my solicitor.5.It seen inevitable for them to discover the error when they check the account.41.feel like2.feel towards3.feel for4.feels like5.feel out6.feel for7.feel up to8.leaned over 9.leaned to 10.leans towards 11.leaning on 12.lean over 13.have leaned to14.lean onCLoze1.story2.on3.tryingst5.himself6.because7.which8.faced9.own 10.to 11.advance12. fate 13.back 14.one 15.takes 16.either 17.therefor es 19.Yet 20.like 21 underlyingError Correction1.make -take2.at -with3.inflexible -flexible4.effect -affect5.in dealing with -/dealing with6.accelerated -accelerating7.easy -difficult8.insofar-insofar as9.their -his10.which -in whichTranslationMany scientists believe that Mankind's greatest disaster - the destruction of the earth - will be inevitable if we don't change our mode of running our planet. But if we take some decisive action in this aspect, the prospect that we long for will appear before us. In other words, our future is in our own hand's to a great extent; our future is in fact the product of the joint decisions we make today. Needless to say, our present action will make certain prospect more likely to come true compared with some other prospects.Some scholars noticed that science fiction writers devoted their lives to showing what kind of future world would result from certain actions of human genius. They studied the excellent science fictions published in recent years, and got the conclusion that science fiction could reveal to us what would happen in the future and help us from a future world that we long for,What's interesting is that science fiction courses are offered in many colleges and universities on the grounds that science fiction is the bridge between science and art.9Vocabulary work11.submerged2.eased off3. enlarged4. burnt out5.make room for6.spit7.suck8.overdue9.at hand10.wreck11.vogue 12.rust 13.terror 14.digest 15.flash 16.turn back21.gets through2.but then3.transient4.at hand5.surrender6.pedestrian7. looked up to8.riddled with9.played a part 10.run out of time11.enlarge 12.vogue 13.optimist or a paragon 14.terror31.Overwork left him a wrech and his doctor ordered him to take a vacation.2.Ruth has every reason to think that her promotion is overdue.3.The heavy fog kept the plane from langding and it was how running out of fuel.4.Lst year's bad weather played a great part in the food prices which were pushed higher.5.Why don't you wait until traffic eases off.41.run out2.were run down3.running through4.is running out5.ran across6.run after7.run down8.are running out of9.ran away 10.be run away11.ran into 12.ran 13.run for 14.falling apart 15.fell away 16.fall back on17.am falling behind 18.falls for 19.falling in 20.fell off21.have fallen out22.fell out 23.has fallen throughCloze1.about2.going3.how4.what5.nothing6.Yet7.else8.spending9.too 10.off 11.on 12.do 13.More 14.less 15.like 16.thoughts 17.says 18.in19.if 20.failing 21.down 22.vision 23.claiming 24.sounds 25.far e 27.which 28.health 29.who 30 soError Corrention1.as -/2.attracting -distracting3.task-task in4.when-before5.them-it6.processions-processes7.nevertheless-instead8.and - yet9.Other -Another10.quick-quicklyTranslation1.James removed the books on the small stable to make room for the TV set.2.It is reported that the fire had burned out before firemen arrived there.3.Bob sat down and get ready to write. But twenty minutes later he had to give up the idea, for he could not find any inspiration.4.Plants in the desert don't need much rain because they can suck all the moisture they need from the earth.5.The company is seeking new ways of enlarging its market while its rival is trying to enlarge its market share.10Vocabulary Work11.explain away2.features3.in possession of4.resultant5.on the part of6.has it7.packaged8.introduction9.debate 10.feedback 11.imaginative 12.entities 13.glimpse 14.dispute 15.generous 16.evolve21.at close quarters2.nonetheless3.exhibited4.stirring up5.explain awayapitalize on7.fashion8.pereived9.readily 10.engross 11.think over 12.genuine 13.resemble ... so much erning31.It was a mistake on the part of Bruce to sign the agreement without reading it.2.We find it impossible to explain the mystery that the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away.3.It is a common notion that people with red have a quich temper.4.The other boys were kept from being punished because if Fred's admission that he was to blame.5.In virtually every sport,possibly with the exception of women's gymnastics,the players are now bigger and stronger than before.41.move in2.were moving in on3.moving up4.are moving ahead5.move about6.be moved down7.had moved out8.move over9.has grown up 10.grew 11.grows up 12.grew from 13.growing away from 14.was grown over 15.has grown on 16.grew from 17.has grownn in 18.grow on 19.has grown upcloze1.doors2.but3.backgrounds4.waycation6.another7.As8.longer9.addition 10.ability 11.important 12.thus 13.get 14.as 15.for 16.student 17.with 18.knowing 19.yet 20.admission 21.alone 22.for 23.do 24.considered 25.taught 26.impossibleError Correction1.that -one2.now-then3.like -as4.that -when5.that -/6.having -being7.to -to be8.off- away9.was -were 10 specialized-reservedTranslationSome scientists believe that it is advisable to allow students to have contact with the important issues being debated in the field of science at the outset. But in fact teachers seldom mention the main controversial issues in the contemporary academic field even though they will teach them some scientific controversies in the past. This is concerned with the science teachers who are unwilling to introduce the current debates to students, for fear that students can't readily grasp the significance of the current academic debates if they don't first master the "fundamental knowledge."However things are different.College students are able to think over these controversies and understand what they are about by capitalizing on the knowledge they have acquired. Then what can college students learn from the current controversies concerned with the unknown world?First, it can stimulate their interest and attract their attention to watch those wise and imaginative scientists debating about the future world.Second, they will come to know that many important questions concerning our knowledge on nature are still a mystery. This will lead to the recognition of ignorance which will, in turn, urge them to make greater efforts in the scientific research.。

Lesson Six Civil Procedures LawKeys:II. Choose the most appropriate words to complete the following sentences.1. C2. D3. B4. C5. D6. B7. A8. C9. A 10. BIII. Choose the most appropriate word from the listed words below to finish the following passage. Change the form if necessary.1. burden of proof2. produce3. affirmative4. consideration5. legally6. summary7. convince8. withdraw9. defendant 10. voluntary IV. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The jury returned a verdict of guilty, and the judge will pass sentence next week2. Upon pronouncement of a judgment, the parties concerned must be informed of their right tofile an appeal, the time limit for appeal and the court to which they may appeal.3. The panel is selected at random, and any party to the proceedings can inspect the panel fromwhich the jurors will be chosen.4. The judicial process deals not with abstract questions or hypothetical situations but with actualcontroversies between real parties.5. At the very outset of a trial the lawyers are permitted to make opening statements to the jurythat they have just selected. These are not arguments; argumentation must await the end of the trial.V. Translate the following passage into Chinese.在民事审判中，决定评审团审判的权限可能从三种途径之一分离出来。