复合宾语结构
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复合宾语结构整合复合宾语结构指的是“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾补”或“with+宾语+宾补”构成。
高考常考的复合宾语结构主要是以下几种。
01with的复合宾语结构公式为:with+宾语+to do/doing/donea.with+宾语+to do,表示动作将要发生,尚未发生;原则上,说话者所要表达的意思无论是主动还是被动,都用to do 表示With piles of homework to do。
I feel us now.b.with+宾语+doing,表示动作或状态正在进行;说话者所要表达的是主动意义。
With the water running into the sink。
he left the house.With so much work filling my mind。
XXX.XXX,透露表现举措曾经产生或状况曾经存在;说活者所要表达的是被动意义。
John received an XXX dinner。
and with his work finished。
XXX的复合宾语布局公式为:leave+宾语+to do/to be done/doing/donea.leave+宾语+to do,透露表现“让或人去做某事”。
You’d better leave Tom to solve the problem。
He knows how to deal with such people.b.leave+宾语+to be done,透露表现“留下某事要做”。
All the guests left the dinning hall。
XXX,透露表现“让或人一向做某事(自动意义)”或“让某事一向处于某种状况(自动意义)”。
Don’t leave the water running.XXX.d.XXX,表示“让某事/物被。
”。
The guests left most of the dishes untouched。
1、英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。
句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。
如:My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。
2、英语中有些及物动词接了宾语之后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,否则句子意思就不完整。
宾语和宾语补足语合称为"复合宾语"。
句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语"。
能作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式、介词短语等。
如:He made us laugh.他使我们哈哈大笑。
点击二:双宾语用法要点1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面。
如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。
如:This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.2)当强调间接宾语时。
如:Mother cooks meals for us every day.3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。
如:On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等;由for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
点击三:复合宾语用法要点1、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, make, find等。
如:We must keep our classroom clean.2、常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call, name, make, think等。
复合宾语结构整合复合宾语结构指的是“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾补”或“with+宾语+宾补”构成。
高考常考的复合宾语结构主要是以下几种。
01 with的复合宾语结构公式为:with+宾语+to do/doing/donea.with+宾语+to do,表示动作将要发生,尚未发生;原则上,说话者所要表达的意思无论是主动还是被动,都用to do表示With piles of homework to do, I feel anxious now.b.with+宾语+doing,表示动作或状态正在进行;说话者所要表达的是主动意义。
With the water running into the sink, he left the house.With so much work filling my mind, I almost break down.c.with+宾语+done, 表示动作已经发生或状态已经存在;说活者所要表达的是被动意义。
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.02 leave的复合宾语结构公式为:leave+宾语+to do/to be done/doing/donea.leave+宾语+to do,表示“让某人去做某事”。
You’d better leave Tom to solve the problem. He knows how to deal with such people.b.leave+宾语+to be done,表示“留下某事要做”。
All the guests left the dinning hall, leaving much household chores to be done.c.leave+宾语+doing,表示“让某人一直做某事(主动意义)”或“让某事一直处于某种状态(主动意义)”。
高考中的常用复合结构一、动词复合宾语1、结构形式:动词+宾语+宾语补足语2、宾语补足语的词性可变化,如:His speech made us laugh. (不定式)When she woke up, she found herself in hospital. (介词短语)I want the house painted white. (分词)Don’t keep the lights on all the night. (副词。
这类副词还有:here, there, home, back, off, away, out, in, up, down等)We consider him one of our best friends. (名词)We found the movie wonderful. (形容词)3、能够接复合宾语的动词大致可分为三类:感官类,如:see, notice, watch, observe, hear, feel 等意识类,如:believe, think, suppose, consider, wish 等使动类,如:keep, leave; make, have, let 等4、结合高考在高考试题中,主要集中在对补语的考查上,并且补语部分多为动词。
1)、Ving作补足语(与宾语体现主动进行关系)①、Don‘t leave the water _____while you brush your teeth . 【2004天津】A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run②、I looked up and noticed a snake______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.【2012四川】A.to windB. windC. windingD. wound③、I smell something _____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?【2007年全国一】A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt④、He looked around and caught a man ____his hand into the pocket of a passenger.【2004北京春】A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting答案:BCAD解题方法:用Ving作补足语,补语部分的动词和宾语之间为主动关系,并且语境中体现该动作正在发生。
复合宾语结构范文一种常见的复合宾语结构是由一个直接宾语和一个间接宾语组成。
直接宾语是动作的接受者,而间接宾语则是直接宾语的接受者。
例如:1. She gave me a book.(她给了我一本书。
)2. He bought his daughter a bicycle.(他给他的女儿买了一辆自行车。
)另一种常见的复合宾语结构是由一个动词和一个宾语从句组成。
这种结构中,宾语从句充当整个动作的宾语。
例如:1. I believe that he is telling the truth.(我相信他在说真话。
)除了上述这些常见的复合宾语结构,还有其他一些形式也可以构成复合宾语。
第一,一个动词后面可以跟随一个名词短语和一个不定式短语。
例如:1. She made her children promise to behave.(她让她的孩子们答应要行为端正。
)2. He persuaded his friend to go on the trip with him.(他说服他的朋友和他一起旅行。
)第二,一个动词可以后面跟随一个名词短语和一个介词短语。
例如:1. They asked the students for their opinions on the matter.(他们询问了学生们对这个问题的意见。
)2. The teacher reminded the class of the importance of studying.(老师提醒了班级学习的重要性。
)第三,一个动词可以后面跟随两个名词短语。
例如:1. I consider him a good friend.(我把他视为一个好朋友。
)2. They named their dog Max the Great.(他们给他们的狗起名为Max the Great。
)总之,复合宾语结构在英语中是常见的,可以通过不同的方式构成。
此外,尽管复合宾语结构可以帮助我们更准确地表达我们的意思,但在日常交流中可以使用简单的句子结构来避免过度复杂化语言。
With 的复合宾语结构及分词的独立主格结构with 的复合宾语结构是高考的一个重点;分词的独立主格结构不是句子,因为没有实际的主语和谓语,该结构放在句首或句尾。
两者的语法功能和结构是相同的。
即两者在句中作状语,独立主格结构前加with 就构成了with的复合宾语结构。
㈠with 的复合宾语结构1.With+名词或代词+v-ingWith the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. <伴随状语>=While____________________________________________________.With Peter working in Birmingham and Lucy travelling most of the week, the house seems pretty empty. <原因状语>=Because _________________________________________________.With time going on, our life is becoming more beautiful. <时间状语>= As______________________________________________________.※with后名词或代词与后面动词存在逻辑上主谓关系,即主动关系。
2. With+名词或代词+v-edWith the decision made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.=After ___________________________________________________.With the job finished, we went home straight away.=Because___________________________________________________.With more time given, I’ll explain this item in detail.=If _______________________________________________________.※with后名词或代词与后面动词存在逻辑上动宾关系,即被动关系。
复合宾语结构说明:此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成。
宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。
可以用做宾补的有,名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词。
如,The sun keeps us warm.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.用it 做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,是英语常用句型。
即主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。
如,I found it very pleasant to be with your family.翻译练习1.我们叫她Alice.2.他的父母给他取名为John.3.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
4.他们把门推开了。
5.他们把小偷释放了。
6.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
7.他请我们参加做游戏。
8.我要你把真相告诉我。
9.卫兵命令我们立即离开。
10.明天我要找人来修理机器。
11.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
12.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
13.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
14.他每个月理一次发。
15.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。
16.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了17.她正在听人家讲故事。
18.男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。
19.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
20.他感到很难跟你交谈。
21.我想乘船去那里更舒服些。
22.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
23.学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。
24.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
双宾语结构说明:此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)组成。
如,He brings me cookies every day.She made me a beautiful dress.但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for,如,He brings cookies to me every day.She made a beautiful dress for me.用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。
get ,have 的复合宾语Get, Have的复合宾语在英语中,动词get和have常常搭配复合宾语的用法,即动词后面既有直接宾语又有间接宾语。
本文将详细介绍get和have的复合宾语用法及其区别。
一、get的复合宾语1. get + 宾语 + to do这种结构表示“让某人做某事”的意思。
例如:- I got him to clean the room.(我让他打扫了房间。
)- She got her brother to help her with the project.(她让她的兄弟帮助她完成这个项目。
)2. get + 宾语 + adj.这种结构表示“使某人变得……”的意思。
例如:- The news got her excited.(这个消息让她激动起来。
)- The movie got me interested in history.(这部电影让我对历史感兴趣。
)3. get + 宾语 + n.这种结构表示“得到某物”或“买到某物”的意思。
例如:- I got a new phone yesterday.(我昨天买了一部新手机。
)- He got a job offer from a big company.(他得到了一家大公司的工作机会。
)二、have的复合宾语1. have + 宾语 + done这种结构表示“让某人做某事”或“使某事被完成”的意思。
例如:- I had my car repaired.(我让我的车修好了。
)- She had her hair cut.(她把头发剪短了。
)2. have + 宾语 + doing这种结构表示“让某人正在做某事”的意思。
例如:- They had me waiting for hours.(他们让我等了好几个小时。
)- My parents had me studying all day.(我的父母让我整天都在学习。
)3. have + 宾语 + n.这种结构表示“拥有某物”的意思。
什么是复合宾语结构在英语中我们常常把宾语以及宾语补足语称为复合宾语,宾语与宾语补足语之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系,能作宾语补足语的有名词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,动词不定式,介词短语。
例如:His speech made us laugh(不定式)When she woke up, she found herself in hospital.(介词短语)Don’t leave the water running while you brush your teeth.(现在分词)I want the house painted white.(过去分词)Don’t keep the lights on all the night.(副词)We consider him one of our best friends.(名词)We found the movie wonderful.(形容词)能够接复合宾语的动词可以分为三类:1)感官类:see, notice, watch, observe, hear, feel 等。
2)意识类:believe, think, suppose, consider, wish 等。
3)使动类:keep, leave, make, have, let 等。
现分别说明如下:一、宾语/代宾+名词:常用于该结构的动词有: call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave 等。
例如:1. We call him Jack. (我们叫他杰克)2. They made him their monitor. (他们选他当班长)二、宾语/代宾+形容词:常见的动词有: think, believe, leave, drive, make, keep, turn, wish, want等。
例如:1. Do you think his idea wrong? (你认为他的意见错了吗?)2. We must keep our classroom clean. (我们必须保持教室清洁。
复合宾语结构
说明:
此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成。
宾语与宾语补足语有逻
辑
的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。
可以用做宾补的有,名词,形
容词,
副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词。
如,
The sun keeps us warm.
I heard him singing.
You must get your hair cut.
用 it做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,是英语常用句型。
即主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。
如,
I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
翻译练习
1.我们叫她Alice.
2.他的父母给他取名为John.
3.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
4.他们把门推开了。
5.他们把小偷释放了。
6.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
7.他请我们参加做游戏。
8.我要你把真相告诉我。
9.卫兵命令我们立即离开。
10.明天我要找人来修理机器。
11.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
12.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
13.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
14.他每个月理一次发。
15.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。
16.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了
17.她正在听人家讲故事。
18.男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。
19.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
20.他感到很难跟你交谈。
21.我想乘船去那里更舒服些。
22.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
23.学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。
24.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
参考答案
1.We call her Alice.
2.His parents named him John.
3.All of us considered him honest.
4.They pushed the door open.
5.They have set the thief free.
6.We will make our school more beautiful.
7.He asked us to join in the game.
8.I want you to tell me the truth.
9.The guards ordered us to leave at once.
10.Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.
11.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
12.The pain made him cry out.
13.We won’t let her go out at night.
14.He has his hair cut once a month.
15.I’ll get my recorder mended.
16.The terrible sound made the children frightened.
17.She is listening to someone telling stories.
18.The boys were watching the soldiers drilling.
19.I have never seen the word used that way before.
20.He felt it very difficult to talk with you.
21.I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.
22.I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.
23.The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when
class begins.
24.I thought it no use talking with that man.。