下载文档原格式
2017 年初中英语五种基本句型及练习最新整理基础写作训练（一）英语五种基本句型基本句型一 : 主+系+表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点 :句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思 ,必须加上一个名词或者形容词 ,才能表达完整的意思 .系动词分两类 :be, look, keep, seem 等属一类 ;get, grow, become, turn 等属另一类 ,表示变化 .be 本身没有什么意义 ,只起连系主语和表语的作用 .其它系动词仍保持其部分词义 .1.This │ is│ an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典 .2.The dinner│ smells │ good午餐.的味道很好 .3.His face│ turned他│的red脸.红了4.Everything│ looks│ different一切看.来都不同了.基本句型二 : 主 +谓 (不及物动词 )此句型的句子有一个共同特点 ,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思 .这类动词叫做不及物动词 ,后面可以跟副词 ,介词短语 ,状语从句等 .1.The pen │ writes smoothly这.支笔书写流利 .2.The sun rises in the east太.阳从东方升起。
3.They │ talked for half an hour他.们谈了半个小时 .基本句型三 : 主+谓(及物 )+宾此句型句子的共同特点是 :谓语动词都具有实义 ,都是主语产生的动作 ,但不能表达完整的意思 ,必须跟有一个宾语 ,即动作的承受者 ,才能使意思完整 .这类动词叫做及物动词 .1.Who │ knows │ the answer？谁知道答案？2.He │ enjoys │ reading他喜.欢看书 .3.My sister is writing a letter at this moment. 我妹妹此刻正在写一封信。
一、With the development of our society, 名词is more and more +形容词。
With the development of our society, English is more and more important in our life.随着社会的进步，英语在我们的生活中越来越重要了。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V；Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + VNothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、do good to(对...有益)，do harm to(对...有害)Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
四、There is no question that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)There is no question that our life is better and better.不可否认的，我们的生活越来越好。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)It is universally acknowledged that trees are important to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是重要的。
六、Have a great influence on~~~(对...有很大的影响)Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
英语写作必须掌握的英语33个特殊句型1. A is as much + N + as B is结构︰主词＋be＋as＋much＋名词＋as＋（be）＋主词说明︰此句型意为“…和…同样…”。
“as much＋<名词>＋as＋（be）＋<主词>”的be 通常省略或放句末。
Comets are just as much members of the sun’s family as (are) the other planets.彗星和其它的行星同样是太阳家族的成员。
To eat too much is as much a bad thing as to eat nothing.吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。
He is as much a member of the orchestra as Tom. 他和汤姆同样是管弦乐队的成员。
2. not as/so + ADJ/ADV + as + N结构︰not as／so＋形容词／副词＋as＋名词说明︰此句型意为“不像…那样…”。
as…as 可用于肯定句或<否定句>，而so…as 仅可用于<否定句>构中。
It is not as (so) popular as other foods. 它不像其它食物那样受欢迎。
He does not study as (so) hard as John. 他不像约翰那样用功。
I am not as (so) careful as Tom. 我不像汤姆那样细心。
3. not so adj. as adj.结构︰not so＋形容词／副词＋as＋形容词／副词说明︰此句型意为“与其说是…倒不如说是…”。
相当于“<形容词>／<副词>＋rather than ＋<形容词>／<副词>”。
She is not so beautiful as charming. (=She is charming rather than beautiful.)与其说她美倒不如说她迷人。
英语作文万能句子、常用句式一、开头句型1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言2.It goes without saying that…不言而喻，…3.It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定地说……4.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，5.It has to be noticed that…它必须注意到，…6.It's generally recognized that…它普遍认为…7.It's likely that …这可能是因为…8.It's hardly that…这是很难的……9.It's hardly too much to say that…它几乎没有太多的说…10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that…没有什么比这更重要的是…13.what's far more important is that…更重要的是…二、衔接句型1.A case in point is …一个典型的例子是…2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……5.But it's a pity that…但遗憾的是…6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact tha t…尽管事实……7.Further, we hold opinion that…此外，我们坚持认为，…8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于…9.Similarly, we should pay attention to…同样，我们要注意…10.not（that）…but（that）…不是，而是11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…13.In this respect, we may as well （say）从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the co in, that is…然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…三、结尾句型1.I will conclude by saying…最后我要说…2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信…3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此，在我看来，更可取的是…5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely dra w the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是，…7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好四、举例句型1.Let's take…to illustrate this.2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.Here is one more example.4.Take … for example.5.The same is true of…6.This offers a typical instance of…7.We may quote a common example of…8.Just think of…五、常用于引言段的句型1.Some people think that …有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
500句英语句子练习题一、基础句型练习1. I am a student.2. You are my teacher.3. He/She/It is a cat.4. We are friends.5. You are from America.6. They are playing football.7. It is sunny today.8. I like apples.9. She has a dog.10. They go to school bus.二、时态练习11. I watched a movie last night.12. She is reading a book.13. He will travel to Japan next month.14. We have finished our homework.15. You were at the party yesterday.16. They have been in Beijing for a week.17. I will be a doctor in the future.18. She has visited the Great Wall twice.19. He is going to buy a new car.20. We were playing basketball when it started to rain.三、疑问句练习21. Is this your pen?22. Where do you live?23. What time is it?24. How old are you?26. Who is that man?27. Which class are you in?28. Can you speak English?29. What color is your shirt?30. Where did you go yesterday?四、否定句练习31. I don't have a brother.32. She can't swim.33. He doesn't like coffee.34. We didn't go to the park.35. You shouldn't eat too much sugar.37. It isn't raining now.38. I haven't seen him for a long time.39. She doesn't speak Chinese.40. They don't have any pets.五、祈使句练习41. Close the door, please.42. Don't smoke in here.43. Stand up.44. Sit down, everyone.45. Be quiet, please.46. Look at the blackboard.47. Follow me.48. Turn off the lights.49. Clean your room.50. Go to bed.六、被动语态练习51. The book is written him.52. The window was broken the ball.53. English is spoken all over the world.54. The cake will be eaten the children.55. The letter has been sent to her.56. The meeting was held in the conference room. 58. The car is being repaired the mechanic.60. The gift was bought for her birthday.七、条件句练习61. If it rains, we will stay at home.63. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.64. Unless you hurry up, we will be late.65. If you need help, please let me know.66. If I were you, I wouldn't do that.67. If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing.68. If I had known, I would have acted differently.69. If you want to succeed, you must work hard.70. If she were here, she would help us.八、并列句练习71. She is smart, and she works hard.72. I like tea, but I don't like coffee.73. He is tired, so he goes to bed early.75. She wanted to visit the museum, but it was closed.76. The sun was setting, and the sky turned red.77. He tried to speak Chinese, but nobody understood him.78. I was hungry, so I ate a sandwich.79. They went to the park, and they had a picnic.80. She can play the piano, and she can also sing.九、复合句练习81. I know a man who speaks five languages.83. If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.84. We will go to the beach if it is sunny.85. He is the person whom you met yesterday.. I can't remember the name of the book that I read last month.88. The teacher asked who had finished the homework.89. I wonder if you can help me.90. They were happy that they had won the game.十、特殊句型练习91. There is a book on the table.92. There are many people in the park.93. There is no water in the bottle.94. There are some apples in the basket.95. There used to be a tree in front of the house.96. There is no need97. There is going to be a concert in the city.98. There has been a lot of progress in technology.100. There ought to be rules about this.101. I think it's time we went home.102. I wish I could travel around the world.103. I'd rather you didn't do that.104. I'm looking forward to seeing you.105. I can't help thinking about the future.106. You'd better hurry up if you don't want to miss the bus.107. You can't imagine how happy I was.108. You should have seen the look on his face.109. You needn't have worried about the test.110. You might as well stay here tonight.111. He seems to be very busy.112. She appears to have lost weight.113. It looks like it's going to rain.114. They sound as if they are having fun.115. The movie feels as though it will never end.116. As soon as I finished my meal, I felt sleepy.117. Until you told me, I had no idea about the plan.118. While she was reading, the phone rang.119. Once you start, you won't be able to stop.120. If only I had known the truth earlier.121. Whether you like it or not, you have to go.122. However hard you try, you won't succeed.123. Whenever it snows, the children get excited.124. Wherever you go, I'll follow you.125. Whoever finishes first gets a prize.126. It's such a beautiful day that I want to go for a walk.127. She is so tired that she can't keep her eyes open.128. The box was too heavy for me to lift.129. The cake was so delicious that I ate it all.130. He ran so fast that no one could catch him.131. In order to pass the exam, you must study hard.132. On account of the bad weather, the match was postponed.133. For fear of losing his way, he took a map with him.134. Due to the heavy traffic, we were late for the meeting.135. Despite the rain, they decided to go ahead with the picnic.136. The more you practice, the better you'll get.137. The sooner you start, the sooner you'll finish.138. The more money you make, the more you spend.139. The less you eat, the healthier you'll be.140. The more effort you put in, the greater the reward.141. I would rather walk than take the bus.142. She prefers to work alone.143. He chooses to stay at home instead of going out.144. They decided to wait until the next day.145. We intend to finish the project the end of the month.146. Suppose the train is late, what will you do?147. Imagine you are on a desert island, what would you take with you?148. Consider the possibility that you might fail, how would you cope?149. Assuming the plan works, what will be the next step?150. Provided that we have enough time, we can visit the museum.151. Even though it was raining, they continued their game.152. Although he is rich, he is not happy.153. Despite being tired, she kept working.154. In spite of the noise, he managed to fall asleep.156. Between you and me, I think he's lying.157. Among all the students, she is the most diligent.158. Besides being talented, she is also very hardworking.159. Apart from English, she can also speak French.160. Except for the first chapter, the book is very interesting.161. By the time you get this letter, I'll be in Japan.162. Until the last moment, he didn't give up hope.163. Since you left, nothing has been the same.164. Before the sun sets, we should reach the top of the mountain.165. After the movie ended, we discussed it for hours.166. If it weren't for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.167. Unless you ask, you won't get an answer.168. Provided that you study hard, you will pass the exam.169. Given the chance, I would do it all over again.170. In case of emergency, please call this number.171. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows broke.172. So loud was the noise that we couldn't hearourselves think.173. Only after eating the cake did she realize it wastoo sweet.174. Not only did he finish the race, but he also came in first.175. No sooner had答案一、基础句型练习1. I am a student.2. You are my teacher.3. He/She/It is a cat.4. We are friends.5. You are from America.6. They are playing football.7. It is sunny today.8. I like apples.9. She has a dog.10. They go to school bus.二、时态练习11. I watched a movie last night.12. She is reading a book.13. He will travel to Japan next month.14. We have finished our homework.15. You were at the party yesterday.16. They have been in Beijing for a week.17. I will be a doctor in the future.18. She has visited the Great Wall twice.19. He is going to buy a new car.20. We were playing basketball when it started to rain.三、疑问句练习21. Is this your pen?22. Where do you live?23. What time is it?24. How old are you?26. Who is that man?27. Which class are you in?28. Can you speak English?29. What color is your shirt?30. Where did you go yesterday?四、否定句练习31. I don't have a brother.32. She can't swim.33. He doesn't like coffee.34. We didn't go to the park.35. You shouldn't eat too much sugar.37. It isn't raining now.38. I haven't seen him for a long time.39. She doesn't speak Chinese.40. They don't have any pets.五、祈使句练习41. Close the door, please.42. Don't smoke in here.43. Stand up.44. Sit down, everyone.45. Be quiet, please.46. Look at the blackboard.47. Follow me.48. Turn off the lights.49. Clean your room.50. Go to bed.六、被动语态练习51. The book is written him.52. The window was broken the ball.53. English is spoken all over the world.54. The cake will be eaten the children.55. The letter has been sent to her.56. The meeting was held in the conference room.58. The car is being repaired the mechanic.60. The gift was bought for her birthday.七、条件句练习61. If it rains, we will stay at home.63. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.64. Unless you hurry up, we will be late.65. If you need help, please let me know.66. If I were you, I wouldn't do that.67. If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing.68. If I had known, I would have acted differently.69. If you want to succeed, you must work hard.70. If she were here, she would help us.八、并列句练习71. She is smart, and she works hard.72. I like tea, but I don't like coffee.73. He is tired, so he goes to bed early.75. She wanted to visit the museum, but it was closed.76. The sun was setting, and the sky turned red.77. He tried to speak Chinese, but nobody understood him.78. I was hungry, so I ate a sandwich.79. They went to the park, and they had a picnic.80. She can play the piano, and she can also sing.九、复合句练习81. I know a man who speaks five languages.83. If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.84. We will go to the beach if it is sunny.85. He is the person whom you met yesterday.. I can't remember the name of the book that I read last month.88. The teacher asked who had finished the homework.89. I wonder if you can help me.90. They were happy that they had won the game.十、特殊句型练习91. There is a book on the table.92. There are many people in the park.93. There is no water in the bottle.94. There are some apples in the basket.95. There used to be a tree in front of the house.96. There is no need（由于篇幅限制。
英语基本句型写作练习一分析下列句子成分并写出句型。
1. You should study hard.2. She went home very late yesterday evening.3. That morning we talked a great deal.4. I wrote a letter last night.5. I want to talk with you this afternoon.6. He has read this book many times.7. My brothers are all college students.8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy.9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.13. Would you please pass me the dictionary?14. We call her Alice.15. His parents named him John.16. All of us considered him honest.17．They pushed the door open.18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.19. There was only a well in the village.20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. The meeting will last two hours.12. They have carried out the plan successfully.13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.14. He showed the ticket to the conductor.15．They have set the thief free.英语基本句型写作练习二分析下列句子成分并写出句型。
英语书面表达常用句型结构及练习用英语进行书面表达，涉及到英语知识的各个方面，掌握好英语句子结构是写好书面表达的基础。
以下根据现行中学英语教材，将各种句子归纳为十二类英语句型，前五类是最基本的英语句型，而其余几类句型和各种英语句子又都是这五类句型的扩展。
学习、掌握了这些基本句型，对于联词组句会大有帮助，也会促进英语作文能力的提高。
第一类句型主语+系动词+表语例句：You are a student./ He is no longer what he used to be./ The sun looks bright in the sky.练习：根据汉语意思重新组合下列各句（注意首词第一个字母要大写）1. to become a scientist, his, is, wish （他的愿望是当科学家。
）2. next year, fourteen, my son, will be （我儿子明年14岁。
）3. well, didn’t, yesterday, I, feel （我昨天感到不舒适。
）第二类句型主语+（不及物动词）谓语+（状语）例句：The sun has risen./ They worked day and night./ She stood smiling at me.练习：根据汉语意思重新组合下列各句（注意首词第一个字母要大写）4. her husband, waited for, she, to come back（她等待着她丈夫回来。
）5. library, the, came, she, into （她进了图书馆。
）6. so as to, the first bus, got up early, he, catch （他起床很早，以便赶上头班公共汽车。
）第三类句型主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语例句：She is watering the flowers./ She couldn’t keep back her tears./ We spend a lot of money on books.练习：根据汉语意思重新组合下列各句（注意首词第一个字母要大写）7. the students, doing, their homework, are （学生们正在做家庭作业。
高考英语写作高频词组A:ask sb to help sb请求某人帮助某人；造句：李华请我帮他。
and so on等等，还有很多；造句：每个人都有自己的爱好，像球类运动，听音乐，画画等等。
a lot of许多；造句：在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到很多麻烦。
as students =as a student作为学生；造句：作为一个学生，我应该好好学习。
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；造句：他们不允许我玩电脑游戏也不允许和我的朋友们进行户外活动。
at present目前；造句：目前，为了使我们的世界更美丽我们应该努力学习。
as soon as…一…就…;造句：我们一离开教室就要关灯。
ask for sth请求，要求;造句：我写信是想问一下关于文化的一些信息。
ask for three day’s leave请三天假;造句：我写信请三天假。
as a result,．．．结果;造句：结果，我在家庭作业上花了更少的时间，而且我不再觉得受挫了。
at this moment此刻，就在这时;造句：此刻，摄影师拍下了那张珍贵的照片。
at the beginning首先，从一开始;造句：一开始我不擅长学习。
after school放学之后;造句：放学后，我不高兴的回家去了。
B:better than超过，好于…;造句：我认为谈论爱好比谈论钱好。
be good at 擅长；···做得好;造句：但我不擅长听力和口语。
造句：一开始我不擅长学习。
be proud of … 对···感到骄傲;造句：我为我们的城市感到自豪。
be grateful for sth对···感激;造句：我们会非常感激你的帮助。
build up friendship建立友谊;造句：我们学校正在准备一个文化角来建立青少年之间的友谊。
be interested in对···感兴趣;造句：他们不喜欢上学并且他们对学习也不感兴趣。
