2008-2016广州小升初9种常考句型训练(特殊疑问句 感叹句 反义疑问句 同义句 祈使句等)-精华

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讲义C小升初九种句法训练授课日期及时段教学内容A、初级复习:1、否定句一般疑问句和否定句的转换:A.找will/can/should/shall 和be动词,一般疑问句把它们往前扔,后面照抄,some要变成any,I/we要变成you.否定句在它们后面加not ,some要变成any.B.没有will/can/should/shall和be动词,一般疑问句句子开头加Do/Does, 后面照抄,some→any,I/we→you否定句在主语后面加don’t/ doesn’t, 后面照抄,some→any(do和does照妖镜,后面动词现原形)写出下面句子的否定句:1、Peter asks me to play games.2、You’d better go home now.2、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的转换:1.看划线部分,写出特殊疑问词。

2.去掉划线部分,把剩下部分变成一般疑问句。

注意:划线部分不能出现,划线部分是主语时不用变一般疑问句,照抄。

就划线部分提问1、It’s Sunday._________________________________________________________________________2、It’s sunny._________________________________________________________________________3、It’s May 25th ._________________________________________________________________________ 4、I’m fine,thanks._________________________________________________________________________ 5、It’s six o’clock now._________________________________________________________________________ 6、My car is broken._________________________________________________________________________ 7、I go to school by bus every day._________________________________________________________________________ 8、I have three apples._________________________________________________________________________ 9、There is a little water in the bottle._________________________________________________________________________ 10、I go to visit my grandparents three times a week._________________________________________________________________________ 11、I read this book three times._________________________________________________________________________ 12、This is a pair of socks._________________________________________________________________________ 13、I will stay in Beijing for three days._________________________________________________________________________ 14、I will come back in three hours._________________________________________________________________________ 15、Peter is 1.6 meters tall._________________________________________________________________________ 16、The girl in the red dress is Lily._________________________________________________________________________ 17、It’s about three kilometres far from my house to school._________________________________________________________________________3、复数句子写出下列单词的复数this( ) that ( ) is( ) his( ) I ( )he ( ) she ( ) it( ) her( ) its( )变复数句子:变复数需要注意主语和谓语动词的单复数要一致。

Is it a dog?___________________________________________________________The child likes playing.___________________________________________________________She is a little girl.___________________________________________________________This is a knife.___________________________________________________________This is a pair of socks.___________________________________________________________4、同义句同义句转换:1、有时候一句话可以用好几个不同的句型来表达,这就是我们所说的同义句,主要考查我们对同义句型的理解与掌握情况。

What’s the matter?_____________________________________________________________It’s time to have lunch._____________________________________________________________He walks to school every day._____________________________________________________________Where are you from?_____________________________________________________________18同义句还可以运用反义词、同义词等不同的句子表达同一个意思。

反义词:John is taller than his sister= John’s sister is _______ _______ John.Sunday comes before Monday. =Monday ________ _______ Sunday.同义词:Lily worries about her little baby.= Lily _______ _______ _______ her little baby.John likes spring best. = Jhon’s _______ _______ is spring.Sunny is good at running. = Sunny _______ _______ _______ running.The bottle is full of water. = The bottle _______ _______ _______ water.The shop was open at this time. = The shop was _______ _______ at this time.Be quiet! =Don’t be _______ !5、祈使句表示命令、邀请或者劝告,对象是you,但往往被省略,句中动词用原形,变否定时在前面加don’t。

难点在于区分什么时候是祈使句。

Be quiet! (否定句)___________________________________.Bill, come and chat with me.(否定句)___________________________________.Give him a pen. (否定句) _______________________________Don’t _______(draw) on the wall.Let ________(we) go to the flower show.6、反义疑问句反意疑问句由两部分组成,重点注意:时态一致,前肯后否,前否后肯,反问用代词,there be不变,祈使句均可用will you反义疑问,除了let’s,回答时,是就是,不是就不是。

He will go to see a film, _____________________?Mary is going to study Chinese, ________________?He has to come here early, _________________?Don't open the door, __________________?Let us go to school, _____________?Let's go to school, _____________?I am late, ___________?That is your bike, _____________?There is something wrong with my bike, _____________?There is little water in the bottle, _____________?7、感叹句英语表示感叹用what和how,what+名词,how+形容词/副词,可数名词单数时可用what a/an,但没有how a/an。