第二册翻译答案英译汉

大学英语第二册课后习题英语翻译答案Passage A Oxford Uniersity, Unit 1, Book21.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。

(be eligible to) 有资格做什么Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(apply for, scholarship)A form(表格) to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

(on the advice of ) 遵循~~的建议On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。

(be located in)The park is located right in the center of the town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities )The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Passage B “Students, You Represent（代表）Our Best Hope”, Unit 1, Book21.他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。

(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. { 宾语从句的时态要一致}2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。

(on the road to )He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下喝了一口水，然后继续讲话。

1 On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

2 These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, it’s true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。

当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。

例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010 年让50％的30 岁以下的人上大学的目标，（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。

综合英语第二册课后题翻译答案Unit11.对有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的位置——不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的是大楼的哪个角落。

2．周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，梅布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱虹始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。

3．她一点一点拼出了哈里逃生的场景：飞机撞击时，他正在87层楼。

4．但是，尽管他绞尽了脑汁，问了无数问题，她想象的场景还是在第36层上逐渐模糊了II.1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。

1.Thanks to advanced technology, the film about the ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。

（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

3.The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4．那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。

（leave behind）In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才完成。

Unit 1一．汉译英：1.房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险。

（in danger of)答：The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives. 2.他买不起这么好的房子。

（afford to do)答：He can’t afford to buy such a fine house.3.这个主意听起来也许有些怪，不过还真有点意思。

(make sense)答：Although this idea may sound strange,it does make sense.4.约翰看起来是个好人。

既便如此，我还是不信任他。

(even so)答：John seems (to be)a nice person.Even so,I don’t trust him.二．英译汉：1.Even though the first McDonald’s restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries,it still became a cultural symbol.答：虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成了一种文化象征。

2.These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed ,along with their memories.答：这些人想到餐馆连同他们美好的回忆一起被摧毁，感到非常愤怒。

3.They are using the earthquake as an excuse.答：他们在利用那次地震作借口。

4.Some think thatMcDonald’s real reason forwanting to close down therestaurant has nothing to dowith money.答：有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关。

第一单元1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。

( illusion )Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves .2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。

（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived .3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

（fill with）The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake .4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。

（leave behind ）In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives .5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。

（off and on ）The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money .6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。

UNIT1‎动物保护主‎义者强烈反‎对用动物做‎试验（disap‎p rove‎of）Anima‎l conse‎r vati‎o nist‎s stron‎g ly disap‎p rove‎of exper‎i ment‎i ng on anima‎l s.2.在馆长严厉‎的注视下，莎莉走进了‎博物馆。

（stern‎）Sheli‎a walke‎d into the museu‎m under‎the stern‎gaze of the curat‎o r.3在广告业‎干了一阵后‎,吉姆去了一‎家大保险公‎司(spell‎)After‎a spell‎in adver‎t isin‎g busin‎e ss, Jim began‎to work for a large‎insur‎a nce firm.4周末期间‎估计有50‎000 人涌向伦敦‎观摩英联邦‎运动会的开‎幕式。

(flood‎)It is estim‎a ted 50,000 peopl‎e flood‎e d into Londo‎n over the weeke‎n d for the openi‎n g of the Commo‎n weal‎t h Game.5.他冲进了热‎闹的大街,混入人群,希望那样警‎察就认不出‎他了（mingl‎e with）He rushe‎d into the busy stree‎t and mingl‎e d with the crowd‎, hopin‎g in that way the polic‎e would‎not spot him.6 他蹑手蹑脚‎地从房间里‎走出去,以免吵醒她‎ (tipto‎e)He tipto‎e d quiet‎l y so as not to wake he up.7 他买那副油‎画是作为一‎种地位的象‎征,而并非他对‎艺术有特别‎的兴趣(statu‎s)He bough‎t the paint‎i ng as a statu‎s symbo‎l, not becau‎s e he was parti‎c ular‎l y inter‎e sted‎in art.8 吉姆一直很‎失望他的儿‎子不愿子从‎父业,接管农场. (follo‎w one’s foots‎t eps)Jim was alway‎s disap‎p oint‎e d that his son never‎follo‎w ed his foots‎t eps and took over the farm. UNIT2‎1. 他承认他的‎失败是因为‎缺乏信心。

英语第二册课后翻译Unit 1一．汉译英：1.房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险。

（in danger of)答：The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2.他买不起这么好的房子。

（afford to do)答：He can’t afford to buy such a fine house. 3.这个主意听起来也许有些怪，不过还真有点意思。

(make sense)答：Although this idea may sound strange,it does make sense.4.约翰看起来是个好人。

既便如此，我还是不信任他。

(even so)答：John seems (to be)a nice so,I don’t trust him.二．英译汉：1.Even though the first McDonald’s r estaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries,it still became a cultural symbol.答：虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成了一种文化象征。

2.These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed ,along with their memories.答：这些人想到餐馆连同他们美好的回忆一起被摧毁，感到非常愤怒。

3.They are using the earthquake as an excuse.答：他们在利用那次地震作借口。

4.Some think thatMcDonald’s real reasonfor wanting to close downthe restaurant hasnothing to do with money.答：有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关。

英语第二册课后翻译Unit 1一．汉译英：1.房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险。

（in danger of)答：The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives. 2.他买不起这么好的房子。

（afford to do)答：He can’t afford to buy such a fine house.3.这个主意听起来也许有些怪，不过还真有点意思。

(make sense)答：Although this idea may sound strange,it does make sense.4.约翰看起来是个好人。

既便如此，我还是不信任他。

(even so)答：John seems (to be)a nice person.Even so,I don’t trust him.二．英译汉：1.Even though the first McDonald’s restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries,it still became a cultural symbol.答：虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成了一种文化象征。

2.These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed ,along with their memories.答：这些人想到餐馆连同他们美好的回忆一起被摧毁，感到非常愤怒。

3.They are using the earthquake as an excuse.答：他们在利用那次地震作借口。

4.Some think thatMcDonald’s real reason forwanting to close down therestaurant has nothing to dowith money.答：有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关。

第二册课后翻译练习答案Unit 11. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。

(because of)He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. 他尽管病的很重，但还是来参加会。

(despite)He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. 他确保同样的错误今后不再发生。

(see to it that)He saw to it that the same mistake didn ' t happen again.4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处的就好些了。

(now that) Now that they 've got to know eachother a little better, they get along just fine.5.此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。

(find oneself) Then I found myself surrounded by half adozen boys.6.在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。

(on…occasion)I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 21.昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。

(pull out)I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.事物的发展从根本上讲是由内因决定的。

(depend on)The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3.【谚】条条道路通罗马。

(lead to)All roads lead to Rome.4.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘记把书带来了。

基础英语第二册课后翻译题参考答案综合教程第二册(Book 2)各单元课后翻译题参考答案Unit 11.动物保护主义者强烈反对用动物做实验。

(disapprove of)Key: Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting on animals.2.在馆长的严厉的注视下，莎莉走进了博物馆。

(stern)Key: Shelly walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator.3.在广告行业干了一阵之后，吉姆去了一家大保险公司。

(spell)Key: After a spell in the advertising business, Jim began to work for a large insurance firm.4.周末期间估计有50000人涌向伦敦观摩英联邦运动会的开幕式。

(flood) Key: It was estimated that 50000 people flooded into London over the weekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games.5.他冲进了热闹的大街，混入人群中，希望那样警察就认不出他了。

(mingle with) Key: He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd, hoping in that way the police would not spot him.6.他蹑手蹑脚地从房间里走出去，以免吵醒她。

(tiptoe)Key: He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up.7.他买那幅油画是作为一种地位的象征，而并非对艺术有特别的兴趣。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit 2Unit 2The wrong person (adapted)Mark, Twain?One day a few years ago, I came to Salamanca, a railway station near New York・I plan to take the sleeper train thcrc. The platform is, they poured into the long sleeper, the train is crowded. I asked the man at the ticket office if he could buy two tickets, but he snapped: 〃no tickets.〃！〃And then closed the window to my face・ It was a real blow to my dignity, but I needed the two tickets again. I found a local official and asked him if he could find a poor corner somewhere in the sleeping car, but he snapped at me and snapped: 〃no, I can，t find it. 〃・Every corner is packed. Well, don，t bother me any more・〃With that, he ignored me and walked away. I had not expected him to treat me like this, and my dignity was in a state beyond dcscription. I said to my companion, "they talked to me like this because they didn，t know who I was・"But my companion said, 〃don't say things like that・ Even if they know who you arc, do you think it will help you get a scat on a train that doesn，t have an empty seat?" And he ignored me. This is away over the linc. I found the officer and politely told him my namc was Mark Twain. Could I - but he interrupted me again: ve told you not to bother me again."・〃Then he stopped talking to me.I looked helplessly around and found my companion witncssing the whole process・ The shame I felt could not be described in words・ I said, "maybe he didn't hear my name・〃・" But my companion didn't think so. He said, 〃he must have heard your name clearly, but he didn，t care,that's all. 〃I don，t know what will happen next, but at this time, I noticed a young porter of sleeping car whispering to the conductor, and nodding toward me. The conductor immediately turned around and walked reverent and respectful to me.，z What can I do for you, sir?" He said, 〃you need to find a place in the sleeper?""Well, of course, z，I replied, "but I asked that man on the platform, he said that every corner is full, also told me not to bother him・"〃No, sir, I can，t believe he said that・〃・I can，t imagine anyone talking to you like this, sir! T m sorry, sir, but you must have misunderstood him・ We don't have any room left・ There，s only the large family room with two berths and a few armchairs, but all of them are for you to enjoy. Come here, Tom・ Put these boxes on the bus!"The porter took our suitcase and we got on the bus・ After we had been comfortably settled in the deluxe room, Tom laughed and said, 〃0h, what else do you need, sir?"〃E T, the lamp is too high・〃・Can you fix me a lamp at my bedside so that I can read the book more comfortably?"Yes, sir, you can. 〃・I' 11 fix it for you personaily. What do you need to say, we are the whole railway and check a times to help you find・〃And he left・I smiled and said to his friend, "well, what do you say now?〃My companion looks ashamed・he said, "you're right・〃・r m sorry for what I said to you on the platform just now. So it seems stupid to me, not you. I'm glad to be with you. But for you, I wou 1 d never have gotten the ticket・ But I still don，t understand・〃Just then, Tom，s smiling face appeared again at the door, and then he said, "Oh, sir, I recognized you at once・〃・Then I told the conductor・"〃Is that so, young man?" "Who am I?〃I asked"〃You are Mr. Mcclellan, mayor of New York・"Then he left again.AnswerFive1.bother, bother2., companion3. , Shame4. , officials5., notice6. recognized7. vacant8. scene9. politely 10. describeSix1.,cut, short,2., at, their, disposal,3., at, the, same, time,, in.・・ Face5., turn, your, back, on,6. , a, couple, of,7. , turned. •・Inside out 8. Look aroundSeven"Must have seen the tickets for tonight" s play2., must, have, been, here, many, times3., may, have, gone, bad4.,may, not, have, received, the, presentEightThe "Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job her before final exams. z/〃Aren t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the basket?"The 〃We are really grateful to have received so much care during visits our here・〃"Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar・"Nine〃The public that noticed since that official left local hisposition had been vacant for a couple of months・〃"Seeing the looking girl around helplessly the platform on the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.，zThe 〃I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described・〃"We, didn, , t, bother, to, find, a, hotel, for, my, good, friend, US, to, stay, in, her, invited, house, and, put,, a, luxurious, disposa 1., car, at, our. 〃Turning While the professor was the suitcases inside out to his find glasses his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene・〃I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen."Ten"Seeing a doctor as soon as possible"2.,working, for, another, hour3. , buying, a, new, car4.,going, to, the, cinema5.,having, been, to, New, YorkSix我辞职7o说它8o被认可9o花光了所有的钱10o我失去工作但愿保罗？莫纳汉我在一家7-11商店里已经工作了两年，自以为很善于处理我们经理所说的”与顾客的关系” To我坚信，一个友好的微笑和脱口而出的”先生”、”女士”和”谢谢”就足以让我应付任何可能岀现的情况，无论是安慰缺乏耐心或难缠的顾客，还是为找错零钱而道歉。

一个疑惑不解的小孩提的一个问题促使卡尔·格林思考：虽然他没有贵重的财物，但他在其他许多方面却是富有的。

富足的一生卡尔·格林首次面对这个问题，是在2003年12月初，我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐的时候。

当时我就站在沃尔玛商场入口处门外，对每一位向我的红壶里投入捐款的人都报以一声“谢谢”和一个微笑。

一位穿着整洁的妇人牵着她的幼子向放壶的台子走过来。

她在钱包里摸着找钱时，孩子抬头看了我一眼，问我：“你穷吗？”当时他眼里充满疑惑和好奇，时至今日仍历历在目。

“嗯，”我结结巴巴，边想边回答，“我比有些人拥有的多，但比其他人拥有的少。

”母亲因为孩子问了一个在社交上不该问的问题，训斥了他一顿，他俩便匆匆地赶去购物。

但是孩子的问题却一直在我的心头挥之不去。

我从不认为自己“穷”，但有些事我不可否认。

每当我填1040税务申报表时，我都属于收入最低的档次之一。

在过去的三十五年中，我只出去度过一次假。

我的电视机是黑白的，还是八年前别人送给我的。

然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西，对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已。

我的汽车是1999年的产品，到现在开了十万五千英里，已经很破很旧了，但是它依然可靠。

我的住房不大，但是很安静，住着挺舒心。

我的衣服很适合于我的工作，主要都在户外。

我对计算机的很少的需求，可以在图书馆得到解决。

尽管有些东西我没有，我并不感到贫穷。

这是为什么？五十三年来我一直非常健康。

我不但不生病，而且精力充沛，情绪饱满。

锻炼对我而言是确确实实的快事，我乐意长距离步行，越走越有劲。

我喜爱步行后随之产生的一种“什么都干得了”的心态。

我还十分珍惜我的创作才能。

当我写出美丽的诗句或编造出能把人逗乐的笑话时，我内心感到很富有。

通过写作而获得的洞察力，不断地令我惊奇。

而与那么多写作朋友交谈，是我乐趣的主要源泉之一。

但是在我生活中，有一个重要方面我并不那么富有。

在一个对物资财富的追求投入如此之多心力的社会中，我觉得很不自在。

第一单元 1. 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。( illusion ) Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves .

2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate） That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived .

3. 他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。（fill with） The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake .

4. 那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。（ leave behind ） In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives .

5. 豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。（ off and on ） The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money .

英语第二册课后翻译Unit 1 一．汉译英：1.房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险。

（in danger of)答：The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2.他买不起这么好的房子。

（afford to do) 答：He can’t afford to buy such a fine house.3.这个主意听起来也许有些怪，不过还真有点意思。

(make sense) 答：Although this idea may sound strange,it does make sense.4.约翰看起来是个好人。

既便如此，我还是不信任他。

(even so) 答：John seems (to be)a nice person.Even so,I don’t trust him.二．英译汉：1.Even though the firstMcDonald’s restaurantsold only hamburgersand French fries,it stillbecame a cultural symbol.答：虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成了一种文化象征。

2.These people are angrythat the building is nowin danger of beingdestroyed ,along withtheir memories.答：这些人想到餐馆连同他们美好的回忆一起被摧毁，感到非常愤怒。

3.They are using theearthquake as an excuse.答：他们在利用那次地震作借口。

4.Some think thatMcDonald’s real reasonfor wanting to closedown the restaurant hasnothing to do with money.答：有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关。

Unit 11. 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 21. 1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 31. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George tradedhis CD’s for computer games software from hi s classmates.Unit 41. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 51. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company intoa profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospi tal bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”Unit 61. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would n ot have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.Unit 7II. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8II. Translation1. 1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2. This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。

Unit 2Translation15 Translate the following sentences into English:1．她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们间那场争执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2．出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3．约朝霞尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4．当全部乘客都向出口处（exit）走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿离开这架飞机似的。

While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5．这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

（to be to）The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6．南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7．你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8．猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。

Passage A Oxford Uniersity, Unit 1, Book21.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。

(be eligible to) 有资格做什么Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(apply for, scholarship)A form(表格) to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

(on the advice of ) 遵循~~的建议On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。

(be located in)The park is located right in the center of the town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities )The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Passage B “Students, You Represent（代表）Our Best Hope”, Unit 1, Book21.他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。

(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. { 宾语从句的时态要一致}2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。

(on the road to )He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下喝了一口水，然后继续讲话。