2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词性从句附答案

专题09 短文改错高频考点TOP 9 名词性从句考点一表语从句the reason why...is that...中表语从句的连词that误用为because当主句的主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，这种用法常见于句型The reason why... is that... ☞The reason why he came late was that he got up late. 他来得晚是因为起床晚了。

Example:One reason is because they feel it’s a kind of fashion.考点二名词性从句中that不作成分，缺少相应成分应用what等关系词，或者关系词语义误用主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句作及物动词宾语作介词宾语that 一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略whether/if(是否) 放于句首时只用whether用whether/if均可，但有区别只用whether 只用whether 只用whether 特殊疑问词注意语序要用陈述语序名词性关系从句注意语序要用陈述语序1)Hello，everyone. It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school，and I think small actions can make bigdifference.【答案】that改为what【解析】about后是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词缺少宾语，that不作成分，故改为what作宾语2)In this way，you can apply that you have learned better.【答案】that改为what【解析】apply后是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词缺少宾语，that不作成分，故改为what作宾语3)Which really matters is the process of preparation.【答案】which改为what【解析】句意：真正紧要的是准备的过程。

专项技能保分练(二十四)短文改错Test 1[2019·山东省、湖北省联考]Several days before, we held an activity in the schoolyard to learn and appreciate what the history and art of Peking Opera facial masks. Facial masks dated back to over 1,000 years. Different colors of masks, as well the various facial expressions, represent different characters and personalities of the roles. Prepared Peking-Opera-themed things, we let Peking Opera fans try them. It took me nearly one and a half hour to finish one piece of face painting. Some fans even put on facial makeup under the help of Miss Mei, a professional teacher, and they certain looked impressive. We all admired them because of the perfect makeup technique. What an meaningful day we had!答案与解析：Several days before①ago, we held an activity in the schoolyard to learnand appreciate what②the history and art of Peking Opera facial masks.Facial masks dated③dateback to over 1,000 years. Different colors of masks,as well ∧④asthe various facial expressions, represent different charactersand personalities of the roles. Prepared⑤PreparingPeking-Opera-themed things, we let Peking Opera fans try them. It took me nearly one and a halfhour⑥hoursto finish one piece of face painting. Some fans even put on facialmakeup under⑦withthe help of Miss Mei, a professional teacher, and theycertain ⑧certainly looked impressive. We all admired them⑨herbecause of theperfect makeup technique. What an⑩ameaningful day we had!①before改为ago副词错误。

2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词性从句（含答案）第二讲名词性从句一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1. That I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly.【答案】.(主语从句）That改为What【解析】分析句子可知，That I want to say first为主语从句，从句中say后缺少宾语，指所说的内容，要用连接代词what;连接词that 在主语从句中无含义，不作任何成分。

2.If we are in the habit of asking whether that we are told is true, we can find the corret answer and learn more. 【答案】.(主语从句）that改为what【解析】分析句子可知，asking后由whether引导的宾语从句中的主语为主语从句that we are told,该从句中told后缺少宾语，故将that改为what。

3.At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night.【答案】.(宾语从句）that改为what【解析】分析句子可知，that I had seen last night为宾语从句，从中，see后缺少宾语，但that在主语从句中不作成分只起连接作用，故将that改为what4.If you come here, I will do how I can to help you.【答案】.(宾语从句）how改为what【解析】分析句子可知，howIcantohelpyou为宾语从句，can 后省略了do,从句中do后缺少宾语，故将how 改为what。

5.Though I don't know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least follow my brother.【答案】.(宾语从句）how改为what【解析】分析句子可知，howIcandofortheanimalsyet为宾语从句，从句中应用what作do的宾语。

第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词，且被数词30修饰，故用复数形式。

2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意：汉字非常美，文化内涵也很丰富。

至于我，在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时，我会感到高兴和放松。

根据are可知，此处指多个汉字，故应用复数形式。

3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意：那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。

此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故dress应用复数形式。

4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。

progress是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。

5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。

2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。

2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译文：谢谢你的来信，这真的令我很高兴。

（2020·全国II卷）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.（2020·全国III卷）My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.Passage 1As it is known to all, the Great Wall is the most famous places of interest in China. Everybody wants to go there, but I am no exception. Then, this summer vacation, the day I have been looking forward to coming at last. I got up very early that day and set off with my brother Tim followedbehind. After two hours’ bus ride, we arrived at which looked like the large market, where there were millions of people talking, pushing and photographing. At that moment, my enthusiasm immediate disappeared. Indeed, the Great Wall is really something must be experienced with a little ease and privacy.Passage 2Last week, we watched an excited basketball match in our school. It is between Grade 1 and Grade 2 students. During a match, the players from all teams played very hard. Grade 2 was a stronger team. However, for our surprise, Grade 1 won at last. The player jumped and hugged to celebrate their success. Just then, the players from the other team that approached and said “Congratulations!” to them.They wore smiles on faces and you couldn’t tell from their expressions that they had lost the match. We were touching by the scene and felt what important a role sport plays in daily life.Passage 3Four months ago I was walking on the campus while I heard two students saying that Mrs. Wu, our English teacher, would retire next month.I returned to the classroom and shared the news for my classmates. To express our thanks to Mrs. Wu for her patient teaching, we agreed on a celebration after a heating discussion.After school we began to make fully preparations. I went to a flower shop, where I bought a bunch of flowers, represents our love and respect for our dear teacher. One of my classmate had some PowerPiont slides made, which included many photos recording the touching moments we spent them together.When she came into the classroom on Wednesday morning, all of us stand up. I presented the flowers to him. With tears in her eyes, Mrs. Wu was greatly moved by what we do! She said her feelings were beyond words.Passage 4In general, our houseparents(学生宿舍管理员) are annoying for boys students in dormitories.I didn’t begin to like our houseparents until one night in last week. I was asleep when my alarmclock drops onto the floor and were broken into pieces. After the while, the houseparent on duty opened the door and rushed in. Instead blaming me, he asked me anxious what was going on. Before making sure I was OK, he asked me to go back to sleep and cleaned up itself. Since then, I have completely changed my opinion of our houseparents. They are like our parents, kept all of us safe.Passage 5I don’t think this wise that the school requires us to have some extra classes on weekends. In our view, we should be allowed more time of our own. It might be true that adding some extra classes would be of some helpful to a few passive students. However, we cannot always expect rely on someone else to decide for us which is necessary for our success. Besides, the place that we are weak varies great from person to person. What our teachers do in the class can rarely meet the needs of individual students. Thus, if we can have more free times, we can focus on our weaknesses and balanced our energy on different subjects.（2020·全国II卷）【答案】1.第一句，what改为which2.第二句，在come后加to3.第三句，surely改为sure4.第四句，start改为started5.第四句，for改为but/yet6.第五句，vocations改为vocation7.第六句，such改为so8.第六句，删掉on9.第七句，yours改为your/you10.第八句，sooner改为soon【解析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了自己学习功夫的经历。

2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）：短文改错（一）附答案1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词正确形式填空。

Digging through kids' school bags, looking up all the assignments, sitting beside them going through each item, and finally 1 (have) all the homework checked with a name signed is a 2 (day)routine for most Chinese parents, as required by teachers. A demanding task especially after a long day’s work at office, isn’t it？ 3 （lucky）, some parents in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, have been liberated. A local primary school has recently announced that parents will no longer have to sign their names on their kids' homework, as students should be responsible 4 their own assignments.Making mistakes is 5 essential part of the process of understanding. Who cares ow much you 6 (score) in your homework after you have settled down in life and found your directions? The ability to realize one's mistakes and learn from them is what matters, 7 is also the main purpose of education. Why not give students a chance 8 (find) out and correct their mistakes themselves?It is by no 9 （mean）parents' duty to go through the kids' assignments. 10 parents are supposed to do is to create a friendly studying environment for kids, and teach them to be an independent learner. After all, independent learning is much more important than high scores.2、Lang Ping, ①____________was born on December 10, 1960 in Tianjin, brought honour and glory ②____________ our country. As a player, the role she played in the success of the China women’s volleyball team in the 1980s is ③____________ (impress). As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ④____________ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is popular and has a great many fans ⑤____________ home and abroad. When the Chinese team was making preparations for the 2015 World Cup, her⑥____________ (determine) was tested. At that time the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart as one of her best players had been injured and the captain ⑦____________ (have) to leave for heart problems. ⑧____________ (lose) two important players was a big challenge,⑨____________ Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And ⑩____________ (final), they were world champions.3、Learning to play an instrument is something that can give you a lot of pleasure. It is also anto take up because you think you ought to do it.When you’ve progressed far enough, there are lots of amateur groups that you canjoin 8when/ifyou want to be part of a larger group. Once you’ve reached a good enoughstandard 9to join(join) a band or orchestra (管弦乐队), you add the team skills like thoseyou get from playing sports. There's also a great social side to playing 10withothers, aswell as the chance to travel through touring.4、Once a farmer 1._______(lose) his watch in his bam, in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, which was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined2._______(find) it.After searching the bam for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to whoever found the watch.3._______(hear) this, the children ran inside the bam4._______(immediate). They searched everywhere but still couldn't find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up5._______ a little boy went up to him and asked to be given6._______ second chance. The farmer looked at him and thought, "Why not? After all, this kid looks honest." So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out7._______ the watch in his hand! The farmer,8._______(surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed. The boy replied, "I did nothing but9._______(sit) quietly and listen for the sound of the watch."This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 10._______(well) than an excited one.5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。