2019届高考英语二轮复习古代文化常识要点 作业(全国卷用) (1)

小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。

2019年高考英语二轮复习第一板块阅读理解之题型篇一第1讲【细节理解题】专题一阅读理解[全国卷3年考情分析]题型与题量卷别细节理解题推理判断题主旨大意题词义猜测题考情分析从统计表可以看出，高考英语阅读理解的题型设置以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，兼顾主旨大意题和词义猜测题。

细节理解题相对简单，而其他三种题型相对较难。

在近两年的考查趋向上，细节理解题的答案更加隐蔽，叙述含蓄，直接信息题会越来越少，取而代之的将是事实细节题加入许多推理、判断、归纳等元素；推理判断题的难度会适当加大。

本专题将对这四种题型进行递进式的指导。

2018卷Ⅰ7521卷Ⅱ9321卷Ⅲ93212017卷Ⅰ7611卷Ⅱ5622卷Ⅲ66212016卷Ⅰ10311卷Ⅱ7512卷Ⅲ8412第一讲细节理解题——定位信息巧比对细节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重，而且此类题型相对比较简单，只需要根据题干中的关键词，回到原文定位信息区间，稍加比对，就能得出正确答案。

因此，对于这类题目要力求读得快、找得准、答得对，力争不丢分，保住基本分才能得高分。

但有些细节理解题由于命题人故意设置障碍，把有用信息分散在文章不同位置，有时又有转折、否定等，因此有些题目需要仔细地思考、对比、计算、对上下文关键信息把握和分析。

尽管细节理解题相对简单，但不可掉以轻心。

细节理解题常见的考查题型有：直接信息题、间接信息题、概括细节理解题和正误判断题。

一、题型特点要知晓(一)细节理解题常见设问方式1．特殊疑问句形式。

以when,where,what,which,who,how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。

2．判断是非形式。

含有TRUE/FALSE,NOT true或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。

此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not,never等。

3．以“According to...”开头的提问形式。

4．填空形式。

如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from________.(二)细节理解题正确选项特征同义替换指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。

A l l t h in gs高考真题古代文化常识汇编（2019全国卷Ⅰ《史记·屈原贾生列传》）11. 下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A.诸子百家是先秦至汉初学术派别的总称，其中又以道、法、农三家影响最深远。

B.诏令作为古代的文体名称，是以皇帝的名义所发布的各种命令、文告的总称。

C.礼乐指礼制和音乐，古代帝王常常用兴礼乐作为手段，以维护社会秩序的稳定。

D.就国，是指受到君主分封并获得领地后，受封者前往领地居住并进行统治管理。

答案：A解析：“道、法、农三家影响最深远”错，在诸子百家中，影响较大的主要是儒家、墨家、道家和法家。

（2019全国卷Ⅱ《史记·商君列传》）11．下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解说，不正确一项是(3分)A．缪公即秦穆公，春秋时秦国国君，在位期间任用贤臣，使国力趋强，称霸西戎。

B．汤武即商汤与孙武的并称，他们二人均以善于用人用计，战功赫赫，留名于青史。

C．变法是指对国家的法令制度作出重大变革，商鞅变法为秦国富强奠定了基础。

D．黥是古代的一种刑罚，在犯人脸上刺上记号或文字并涂上墨，在刑罚之中较轻。

答案：B解析：“汤武即商汤与孙武的并称”错，是商汤与周武的并称，故选B。

（2019全国卷Ⅲ(《史记·孙子吴起列传》）11.下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A.殷纣为商代末代国君，在位期间统治失控，好酒淫乐，暴殓酷刑，是有名的暴君。

B.武王是周文王之子，继承其父遗志，联合众多部族与商激战，灭商，建立周王朝。

C.三晋，春秋末韩、赵、燕三家分晋，战国时期的韩、赵、燕三国，史上又称“三晋”。

D.令尹，春秋战国时期楚国设置的最高官位，辅佐楚国国君，执掌全国的军政大权。

答案：C解析：三晋有两种意思：一是指中国的战国时期的赵国、魏国、韩国三国的合称，作为地理名词指赵、魏、韩三国故地。

二是指山西省。

（2018全国卷Ⅰ《晋书·鲁芝传》）11.下列文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分）A．《三坟》《五典》传为我国古代典籍，后又以“坟籍”“坟典”为古代典籍通称。

2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（三）1、English Language Day is celebrated each year on April 23, the date when William Shakespeare, the greatest writer in the English language, was born.Many people consider English as the unofficial “world language” because it is so widely used. English is the main language of business across the world. It is the most widely used language on the Internet and social media.The first English Language Day was the result of work by the United Nations. A few years ago,the U.N.'s Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (the UNESCO) created Language Days for each of the U.N. 's six official languages. The aim was to celebrate the use of different languages around the world and in different cultures. Another goal was to campaign for equal use of all six official languages throughout the United Nations. The other five languages are Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish. The U.N. celebrated its first English Language Day on April 23, 2010.To improve your understanding of American English, you have come to the right place: learningenglish. voanews. com. Every day, you will find news and information in easy English. Our stories and audio podcasts (播客) are based on a 1,500-word vocabulary, listed in our Learning English Word Book.You can find classic “American Stories” on the website every Friday. On Saturdays, you can find Everyday Grammar, our newest series. It answers common questions about the language.For English learners who want to learn through videos, we offer Learning English TV, News Words and English in a Minute. In addition, you are invited to take part in Talk2US, our Skype interactive (网络互动) program for English learners. This show is normally produced four days a week. A list of production times and the subjects can be found on our website.1.English is considered as the unofficial “world language” because it is ________.A.one of the U.N.'s official languagesB.the most widely used language in the worldC.the language used on the Internet and social mediaD.the main language of business across the world2.For what purpose did the UNESCO create Language Days?A.To express the hope of bringing more languages into the U.N.B.To make the U.N. better understood through more languages.C.To attract more people to learn the six working languages in the U.N.D.To celebrate the use of different languages and call for their equality.3.What do we know about learningenglish. voanews. com from Paragraph 4?A.It is a website using simple English.B.It requires visitors to come every day.C.We cannot use it unless we know 1,500 words.D.Its stories are form American history and culture.4.What can we learn from the text?A.English Language Day was created to celebrate Shakespeare's birthday.B.English will gain an even higher position in the U.N. as time goes by.C.The production times of English in a Minute can be found online.D.Learningenglish. voanews. com is a useful website for English learners.2、Lend a Hand—Together We Can Make a DifferenceVolunteer opportunities abound in the Department of Parks and Recreation. You can volunteer as a swim “buddy” in an adapted swimming class,be a summer camp volunteer, assist at fun special events like Family Skate Night and the Renaissance Fair, help to remove invasive plants from our parks, and much more.Register to Volunteer—Fill out our secure registration forms. Your information will not be given out or sold for any reason.Search for Opportunities—Search for service opportunities that match your interests, skills and schedule.Login to your profile to update it and to record hours worked.Volunteer OpportunitiesiCan BikeCan one week make a difference in the life of a child? Absolutely! iCan Bike Camp is coming to Kenmore Middle School from August 1—5. As a volunteer with iCan Bike, you can help a child with a disability learn to ride a two-wheeler independently in only five days!Adapted SwimmingThis is a swim program for individuals aged 3 to adults with developmental disabilities. Volunteers are needed to assist one on one with the participants in the water. The next session begins on Sunday, July 10.Visual Arts VolunteersCreative volunteers can lead visual arts projects at recreation and community centers. Volunteers will work with Community Arts staff to develop and help a variety of art activities.Remove Invasive PlantsJoin your neighbors one day every month as they restore the area's natural plant communities. Help remove plants like English ivy and bush honeysuckle which threaten the health of Arlington's parks and natural areas. This outdoor activity is great for groups, families and individuals.1.The intended readers of the text are those who ________.A.are willing to help othersB.have developmental disabilitiesC.study the invasive plantsD.are responsible for information safety2.What do iCan Bike and Adapted Swimming have in common?A.Volunteers are experienced in art.B.Volunteers need to be creative.C.Volunteers will serve disabled persons.D.Volunteers are free from July 10 to August 5.3.If your class plan to volunteer, you may choose _________.A.iCan BikeB.Adapted SwimmingC.Visual Arts VolunteersD.Remove Invasive Plants3、 I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit bya passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: we’ll buy another. But the insurance payout didn’t even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car—I worked out that,with the loan (贷款) we’d need plus petrol, insura nce, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as £600 a month.And that’s when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes’ walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family.But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”? (I wasn’t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.) My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I’d soon realize that a car was a necessity.Eight months on, I wonder whether we’ll ever own a car again. The idea that you “have to” own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live—and many other citizens do too—in a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but we’d be better off asking something muc h more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.1.The author decided to live a car-free life partly because ______.A.most families chose to go car-freeB.he was hurt in a terrible car accidentC.the cost of a new car was too muchD.the traffic jam was unbearable for him2.What is the attitude of the author’s family toward his plan?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.3.What did the author suggest his daughter s do about their friends’ opinion?A.Argue against it.B.Take their advice.C.Think it over.D.Leave it alone.4.What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?A.Life cannot go without a car.B.Life without a car is a little bit hard.C.His life gets improved without a car.D.A car-free life does not suit everyone.4、On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southernKenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the pawprints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group ofwide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crow dKenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the "big five”; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife.If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave theirland and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.1.How did Kasaine track lions?A.By working together with tourists.B.By running after them all the time.C.By going to school every day.D.By studying their paw prints.2.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Maasai people are born animal lovers.B.Tourism is a big threat toKenya’s wildlife.C.Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D.Small animals are not included in their protection policy.3.What does the underlined word "it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Kenya’s economic development.B.Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.C.Kenya’s second-largest income source.D.People’s leaving their original homes.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Wildlife protection inKenyaB.Meeting a dangerous animalC.Wilson Kasaine’s wise choiceD.Learning to live with lions5、Abzu is a word from the oldest Sumerian(苏美尔人的) stories,coming from the words “ab(ocean)” and “zu(to know)”,Giant Squids a company of the US, has named its newly developed video game ABZU. ①__________In ABZU. players explore the ocean—a space that can be both strange and familiar at times. As the nameless divers, players explore the seas and see underwater life,②__________Players can press buttons to dive and travel around the seas. They can swim with fish. They can touch pools and awaken creatures such as sea turtles. Players can awaken more wildlife and make the waters richer with life.As they adventure through the ocean, players will discover more. ③__________The developers used real fish and sea life and made some of the animals' real-life behaviors in the game. If players are sitting above these shark statues,they’ll see this circle of life as one fish eats another. ④__________It is like watching a Discovery Channel nature show.Further into the game,players will discover broken underwater robots,and these robots will open the path for the divers. The developers let the environment tell the background story and players find out the other secrets themselves. ⑤__________Many have played ABZU so far. They think although the game is a short adventure,it holds the promise of being something more.A. They'll see shark statues.B. You need to pay for the game skills at first.C. They'll see cleaner fish feeding around a shark's mouth.D. At first, the game seems aimless as players wander the seas.E. It can be played on Windows PC, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.F. Underwater games are always welcomed by many young people in the US.G. Gradually, they'll find underwater temples that hold the key to the main story.6、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

精编优选练(三十三)中华传统文化语篇专题——阅读理解2 (限时:30分钟)AIfitrainsheavilyonSaturdaynight,someelderlyChinesewills ayitisbecause Zhinü,ortheWeavingMaid,iscryingonthedayshemeth erhusbandNiulang,ortheCowherd,ontheMilkyWay.MostChineserememberbeingtoldthisromantictragedywhenthey werechildrenonQixi,ortheSeventhNightFestival,whichfallsonth eseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,whichisusuallyinearlyAugu st.Oncetherewasacowherd,Niulang,wholivedwithhiselderbrothe rand sister­in­law.Butshedislikedandabusedhim,andtheboywasfo rcedtoleavehomewithonlyanoldcowforcompany.Thecow,however,wasaformergodwhohadviolatedimperialrules andwassenttoearth.OnedaythecowledNiulangtoalakewherefairiestookabathonear th.Amongthemwas Zhinü,themostbeautifulfairyandaskilledseamst ress.Thetwofellinloveatfirstsightandweresoonmarried.Theyhada sonandadaughter.YetintheeyesoftheJadeEmperor,theSupremeDeityinTaoism,ma rriagebetweenamortalandfairywasstrictlyforbidden.Heorderedt heheaventrooptocatch Zhinüback.Niulanggrewdesperatewhenhediscovered Zhinühadbeentakenba cktoheaven.DrivenbyNiulang'smisery,thecowtoldhimtoturnitshideintoapairofshoesafteritdied.ThemagicshoeswhiskedNiulangoffonachaseaftertheempress.Thepursuitenragedtheempress,whotookherhairpinandslashed itacrosstheskycreatingtheMilkyWaywhichseparatedhusbandfromw ife.Butmagpies,movedbytheirlove,formedabridgeacrosstheMilky Waytoreunitethefamily.EventheJadeEmperorwastouched,andallowedNiulangand Zhinüt omeetonceayearontheseventhnightoftheseventhmonth.ThisishowQixicametobe.ThefestivalcanbetracedbacktotheHa nDynasty(206BC－220AD).[语篇解读] 文章讲述了七夕节的来历。

2019 届高考古代文化知识练习1.以下对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项为哪一项（3 分）A.受禅，也叫禅让制，，即集体中个人表决，以多数决定。

B.阙是宫门两侧的高台，又可借指宫廷："诣阙’既可指赴朝廷，又可指赴京都。

C.嗣位指继承君位，我囯封建王朝实行长子继承制.君位只能由最年长的儿子继承。

D.乞骸骨，自请辞职的意思，即央求使骸骨归葬故乡。

1.C（继承地位的不用然是最年长的儿子）2．以下对文中相关文化知识的解说，不正确的一项为哪一项(3 分)（）A．“三省六部”制出现今后，官员的升迁任免由吏部掌管。

文中“授骁骑校”、“历迁协领”、“擢乌里雅苏台将军”的“授”“迁”“擢”，分别为“授予官职”、“调动官职”和“提升官职”的意思。

B．原文“同治九年”“光绪改元”中的“同治”“光绪”是庙号。

庙号是皇帝于庙中被供奉时所称呼的名号。

C．原文“如关内生灵何”中的“关”，在古代指函谷关，这里泛指边关。

D．文中“谥忠介”的“谥”是谥号。

古代贵爵将相、高级官吏、出名文士等死后被追加的称呼叫谥号，一般依照他们的平惹祸迹与道德修养进行议论。

如称欧阳修为欧阳文忠公。

2．B(3 分)（剖析： B．“同治”“光绪”是庙号错，是年号.）3．以下对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项为哪一项（3 分） ( )A.“大学士”又称内阁大学士、殿阁大学士等，为辅助皇帝的高级秘书官。

B．“振恤”，即赈济与抚恤，即面对灾荒来袭时，各级政府和民间做的相应的反应和对策。

C．“诏”先秦时代上级给下级的命令文告称诏。

秦汉今后，专指帝王的文书命令。

D．“致仕”，“致”意思是“获取”，“仕”意为“官职”，“致仕”指获取官职。

3．D（“致仕”指官员辞职回家）4．以下对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项为哪一项（3 分）A．贞元，年号。

年号是我国从汉朝初年开始使用的封建王朝用来纪年的一种名号，古代帝王凡碰到大事、要事，常常要更正年号。

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲1【有提示词类必考点(一)--谓语动词】技法一慧眼识别标志词在题干中，yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, so far等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.解析：has grown由时间状语“Since 2011”可知，这里要用现在完成时。

主语“the country”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。

2．(2018·江苏高考改编)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.解析：will have developed句意：在2025年我们有希望不用再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们将已经研制出更方便的电子交流工具了。

根据句中的“in 2025”以及“by then”可知，空格处应用将来完成时。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school (come) first.解析：comes由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.解析：goes主语是This cycle, 且此处day after day表示常态，一直是这种情况，所以用一般现在时。

精编优选练(三十四)中华传统文化语篇专题——语法填空1(限时：30分钟)AThe Mid­Autumn Festival is a harvest festival 1.____________ (observe) on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It celebrates three fundamental concepts which are closely tied 2.____________ one another: gathering, such as family and friends 3.____________ (come) together, or harvesting crops for the festival; thanksgiving, to give thanks for the harvest, or for harmonious unions; praying 4.____________ (sincere) for beauty, longevity, babies, marriage 5.____________ (partner), or for a good future.Traditions and myths surrounding the festival 6.____________ (form) around these three concepts, although traditions have changed over time due to 7.____________ (significance) changes in technology, science, economy, culture, and religion. It's about well­being together.The festival was a time 8.____________ people enjoyed the successful reaping (收获) of rice and wheat with food offerings made in honor of the moon. Today, people still mark 9.____________ occasion with similar activities. They have outdoor reunions among friends and relatives to eat mooncakes and watch the moon, a symbol of harmony and 10.____________ (unite)．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的相关内容。

2019届二轮复习古代文化常识要点作业（全国卷用）典例1 下列有关文化常识的表述。

错误的一项是（）A．“社”是土地神，“稷”是谷神，古代文化中，常用社稷作为国家的代称。

这样的代称还有很多，比如：桑梓代指家乡，庙堂代指朝廷，汗青代指史册。

B．古人对自己的谦称有“愚、鄙、敝、子”等，称对方或对方亲属有“令、尊、贤、仁”等，对尊长者的称谓有“足下、先生、大人”等。

C．“六书”指古人分析汉字而归纳出来的六种构成方式，即象形、会意、指事、形声、转注、假借；《诗经》中的“六义”指风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴。

D．中国文化中，有许多与“三”有关的称谓，如“三皇五帝”“岁寒三友”“三教九流”“无事不登三宝殿”等，其中，“岁寒三友”指的是松、竹、梅。

【参考答案】B典例2 从传统文化的角度来看，下列说法不正确的一项是A．古时候，用“令尊”“君尊”尊称对方的父亲，用“家严”“家君”谦称自己的父亲。

B．中秋节又称团圆节，主要习俗有赏月、祭月、吃月饼等。

C．小华属“猴”，小明比小华小一岁，小明应该属“羊”。

D．“立”是开始的意思，古代以立春、立夏、立秋、立冬为四季的开始。

【参考答案】C【试题分析】本题考查文化常识中的生肖，按照顺序：鼠牛虎兔龙蛇马羊猴鸡狗猪，可知小明既然比小华小一岁，那他因该是属“鸡”的，而不是属“羊”。

所以C项是应选答案。

其他各项均没有错误。

文化常识是中学阶段都非常重视的试题类型，主要考查学生对古典的文化知识的积累。

在中考试卷中，多以单道选择题的形式出现，题目也比较简单。

而在高考试卷中，则作为文言文阅读的一个重要知识点进行考查的，比如2018年高考新课标全国Ⅰ卷所考查的“坟籍”“阙”“践祚”“逊位”。

考文化知识，关键是懂文化知识。

学生要注意平时的学习积累，可采取分门别类的识记法记忆，在答题时运用课内知识回顾法来判断对错。

高考中的古代文化知识主要分为如下几大类：一、姓名称谓，二、古代官职，三、科举制度，四、风俗礼仪，五、文史典籍，六、饮食器用，七、音乐文娱，八、天文历法，九、古代地理，十、古代服饰，十一、古代刑罚，十二，目录辞书。

完形填空（一）Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and in my twenties, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension ) . 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 7 . I decided that I would consider8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 14 . "This means a lot to you, doesn't it?" he said. "Come with me."He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, "I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and I'll record them for you. That should get you started."I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.1.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness2.A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared3.A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Surprisingly4.A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile5.A.add up to B.make up for C.get rid of D.take advantage of6.A.If B.As C.Though D.Before7.A.movements B.conditions C.choices D.positions8.A.reaching out B.living up C.getting on D.going back9.A.recognized B.interviewed C.found D.invited10.A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge11.A.thus B.once C.seldom D.often12.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly13.A.job B.family C.idea D.offer14.A.face B.view C.look D.sight15.A.over B.along C.towards D.through16.A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully17.A.pick B.turn C.role D.step18.A.had to cry B.ought to cry C.should have cried D.could have cried19.A.more B.the ones C.few D.the rest20.A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trustI live in the northern suburb of San Francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I still remember how 1 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. 2 at night,with music calming me down,I was filled with joy and 3 in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my hugging my 4and sent it to my family in China. I 5 my car! Sometimes she was my only 6 in lonely nights.7 , as time went by,that excitement wore off, and I 9 driving. So I joined the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. On a walking day, I said 9 to a neighbor named June,who was watering her flowers. She 10 my greetings and asked,“What happened to your hair?” I touched my hair and 11 what might have gone wrong. Seeing the confusion(困惑) on my face,she then realized that she’d made a 12 . She walked across the street and said, “You sounded so 13 that I thought you were Mike. ” We both laughed.I 14 the new neighbor next door,and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a (n) 15 day一working all day in front of a computer. I 16 at everyone passing by me.I walked to the streets I 17 wouldn’t pass through if I drove my car, and 18 a tinyfree library on the sidewalk. I began to 19 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely new town I 20 so little about! I'm grateful for the 21-day Challenge. Mindful Walking Challenge.1.A.disappointed B.calm C.excited D.shy2.A.Running B.Traveling C.Walking D.Driving3.A.worry B.independence C.doubt D.fear4.A.car B.kid C.house D.neighbor5.A.fixed B.improved C.loved D.missed6.A.partner B.dream C.plan D.hope7.A.So B.Yet C.Meanwhile D.Instead8.A.suggested B.kept C.enjoyed D.hated9.A.yes B.sorry C.hello D.thanks10.A.returned B.ignored C.forgot D.refused11.A.understood B.realized C.answered D.wondered12.A.decision B.guess C.mistake D.deal13.A.friendly B.humorous C.strange D.brave14.A.played with B.looked for C.depended on D.talked to15.A.special B.tiring C.interesting D.importantughed B.smiled C.pointed D.shouted17.A.partly B.really C.normally tely18.A.discovered B.examined C.built D.learnt19.A.check B.study C.see D.question20.A.hear B.know C.talk D.thinkI live in an apartment building in a planned community, including private roads. I have lived in this 1 of mostly professionals and retirees(退休者) for over three years,but I had met only a few of my 2 .After the 3 had stopped falling, we were left to care for 4 because the city and state services didn’t work.I went out to the parking lot to dig out my and my girlfriend’s 5 . I took a large metal piece of my desk to 6 as a shovel(锹). After about 30 minutes of 7 , some of the neighbors 8 with snow shovels and told me if I helped them, they would 9 me. I agreed and we dug out each others’ cars. The streets were 10 due to a state of emergency declared by the governor, so we had nowhere to go.As I said, I only know my immediate neighbor,one who is elderly. But we all (we were 10 guys,all together,in the beginning) put our 11 together and figured out who was too 12 or too ill to dig themselves 13 and went about,as a team,helping them. 14 the day went on, more and more people 15 us, men and women. We became an army of snow 16 , our only motivation was concern for the people who were 17 and our growing friendship.Everyone was concerned for each other. Someone asked me if I had enough 18 to get by. It was typical of the spirit of the day. I 19 a lot of friends that day and we are planning a party to be held at the club house in theKindness and 20 for others has countless rewards!1.A.hometown B.building munity D.country2.A.friends B.neighbors C.workmates D.classmates3.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.hail(雹子)4.A.how B.that C.when D.ourselves5.A.wheelchairs B.trolleybus C.cars D.coaches6.A.work e C.look on D.think of7.A.digging B.burying C.working D.walking8.A.kept out B.came out C.broke out D.took out9.A.make B.offer C.help D.provide10.A.kept B.locked C.trapped D.closed11.A.feet B.hands C.heads D.shovels12.A.young B.old C.unhealthy D.unconfident13.A.out B.up C.into D.for14.A.With B.As C.While D.Although15.A.fell B.saw C.digged D.joined16.A.diggers B.supporters C.chatters D.helpers17.A.struck B.stuck C.beat D.pressed18.A.meat B.drink C.water D.food19.A.trusted B.had C.made D.gave20.A.concern B.confidence C.happiness D.helpAt 10 am, I was sitting in a large hotel. I got to meet my 1 , Tony Hawk.I woke up early in the morning. I was excited but also a little 2 . Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had 3 him since I first saw him on television. I left my home 4 what it would be like to meet him. I arrived at Tony’s hotel and 5 two teens. I learnt that they were also Tony’s fans and would attend this interview. 6 , we had taken part in the same group —the world was small. After a short talk, we started to 7 , going over all the questions we would ask Tony.Shortly after we 8 and organized the most important questions, there was a knock at the door. I started to9 . I could not get overthe 10 that I was about to meet the best skateboarder. Tony Hawk walked in and sat down. I was very nervous 11 somehow was able to introduce myself. He was 12 and gave us honest answers to all our questions. Throughout the interview I kept 13 , wow, he was so cool. Most people in his position might be proud but he was 14 down-to-earth(朴实的). He also told us if we never 15 and worked hard, our dreams would comeAfter the interview, he left. He was 16 because he had to attend an important meeting. I was so happy to have had this 17 to interview this great skateboarder, who had got so many 18 in the world. I would never forget this 19 and could not wait to get home and 20 it with my family and friends.1.A.hero B.teacher C.friend D.guide2.A.puzzled B.frightened C.sad D.nervous3.A.recognized B.admired C.missed D.called4.A.warning B.doubting C.wondering D.proving5.A.watched out B.looked after C.turned to D.came across6.A.Hopefully B.Amazingly C.Finally D.Obviously7.A.leave B.perform C.work D.move8.A.picked B.answered C.threw D.faced9.A.ask B.shout ugh D.shake10.A.project B.suggestion C.fact D.news11.A.as B.but C.so D.and12.A.friendly B.simple C.shy D.cold13.A.discussing B.reporting C.guessing D.thinking14.A.partly B.hardly C.really D.normally15.A.continued on B.gave up C.turned up D.came back16.A.busy B.quiet C.lonely D.stressed17.A.excuse B.reason C.plan D.chance18.A.smiles B.awards C.friends D.gifts19.A.game B.idea C.experience D.lesson20.A.replace B.share C.exchange D.spread答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.A; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.C解析： 1.当时“我”的病情还可以控制。