2019年高校自主招生英语专题训练完形填空二

2019年英语二完形填空2019年英语二完形填空内容如下：Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text Choosee the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B. C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Weighing yourseif regularly is a wonderfiul way to stay aware of any signifcantweight fluctuaions.__I_, when done too often, this habit can sonetimes hurt more than it _2_。

As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active, to focusing _3_ on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of _4 _ the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to _5 _ my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate _6__ of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight _7_ altering your training program. The most_8_ changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these _9 _, I stopped weighing myself every day and switched toa bimonthly weighing schedule __10_. Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to __11_ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 _ any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 _ my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in _14 _ to get information about my nutrition as well.If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly __15_ and dropping weight, this is a _16 _ that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The _17 _ to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being, I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a _18 _ morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific finess goals,_19 _I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than _20_ over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1.[A] Besides [B] Therefore [C] Otherwise [D] However2.[A] helps [B]cares [C] warns [D]reduces3.[A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D]formally4.[A]recording [B]lowering [C] explaining [D]accepting5.[A] modify [B] set [C] review [D] reach6.[A] definiton [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction7.[A] due to [B] regardless of [C]aside from [D]along with8.[A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate9.[A] chaims [B] judgments [C] reasons [D] methods10.[A]instead [B] though [C]again [D] indeed11.[A] track [B] overlook [C] conceal [D] report12.[A] depend on [B]approve of [C] hold onto [D] account for13.[A] share [B]adjust [C] confirm [D] prepare14.[A] results [B] features [C]rules [D] tests15.[A] bored [B]anxious [C] hungry [D] sick16.[ A] principle [B] secret [C]belief [D]sign17.[A] request [B] necessity [C]decision [D] wish18.[A] disappointing [ B] surprising [C] restricting [D] consuming19.[A] if [ B]unless [C]until [D] because20.[A] obsessing [B] dominating [C]puzzling [D] triumphing。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 II重点单词短语：alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事nervous ness n. 胆怯的；焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的nervous/ˈnə:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告gun shots枪声shot n.枪（或）炮声；射击，开枪scare off 吓跑scare/skeə/v.恐吓；受惊吓rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救；营救figure/'fiɡə/ v. 认为，认定；计算（数量或成本）n.画像；身材；数字in the next four days 在接下来的四天里go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦，不辞辛苦go that extra mile多做一点（常用来形容“除了份内活儿，还干额外的事。

”）解析：It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。

2019年全国卷二完形填空及答案详解It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ____50____ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a____51____ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ____52____ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ____53____ their dog.Jeff had ____54____ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ____55____ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ____56____ enough to go to that kind of ____57____,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ____58____.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ____59____ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ____60____ to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

2019 年高校自主招生完形填空二The majority of people, about nine out of ten, are right-handed. 1 until recently, people who were left-handed were considered 2 , and once children showed this tendency they were forced to use their right hands. Today left-handedness is generally 3 , but it is still a disadvantage in a world 4 most people are right-handed. For example, most tools and implements are still 5 for right-handed people.In sports by contrast, doing things with the left hand or foot, is often a(n) 6 . Throwing, kicking, punching or batting from the " 7 " side may result in throwing off many opponents who are more 8 to dealing with the 9 of players who are right-handed. This is why, in many 10 at a professional level, a 11 proportion of players are left-handed than in the population as a whole.The word "right" in many languages means "correct" or is 12 with lawfulness, whereas the words 13 with "left", suchas "sinister", generally have 14 associations. Moreover, among a number of primitive peoples, there is a close association 15 death and the left hand.In the past, in 16 Western societies, children were often forced to use their right hands, especially to write with. In some cases the left hand was 17 behind the child's back so that it could not be used. If, in the future, they are 18 to choose, there will certainly be more left-handers, and probably 19 people with minor psychological disturbances as a result of being forced to use their 20 hand.1. A. Down B. Never C. Up D. Not2. A. unique B. eccentric C. normal D. abnormal3. A. accepted B. admitted C. approved D. acknowledged4.A.when B. that C. where D. which5. A. ordered B. designed C. planned D. supposed6. A. advantage B. priority C. tendency D. inclination7.A.proper B. indirect C. correct D. wrong8. A. acquainted B. familiar C. accustomed D. inclined9.A.minority B. majority C. plenty D. lack10.A. games B. hobbies C. activities D. rounds11.A.broader B. higher C. better D. smaller12. A. related B. mixed C. connected D. combinedpared B. associated C. dealt D. begun14.A.negative B. positive C. similar D. equal15.A.along B. midst C. among D. between16.A.all B. mostly C. any D. most17.A.tied B. stuck C. brought D. removed18.A.granted B. preached C. allowed D. funded19.A.no B. more C. greater D. fewer20.A.left B. right C. either D. correct1．C．Up此题属于语法题。

2019全国卷2完形填空及答案详解(高考)It’s about a 250-mile drive from the hills of west-central Iowato Ehlers’ home in Minnesota。

On the way home from a weekendof hunting。

Ehlers reminisced about the small dog he had XXXthe road。

He had tried to coax the dog to him。

but it had been too XXX.After arriving home。

XXX dog。

Four days later。

he called his friend Greg。

and the two of them drove back to where he had seen the dog。

After a long and careful search。

Greg spotted thedog XXX。

Ehlers managed to coax the animal to him。

and thedog's XXX' face.A local farmer informed them that the dog sounded like onethat had been reported missing in the local paper。

The ad had a contact number for a town in southern Michigan。

Ehlers calledJeff and Lisa。

who had lost their dog。

to tell them he had found their pet.Note: There were no us problematic paragraphs to delete in this article.)XXX had XXX Thanksgiving with his dog。

2019年重点高中自主招生英语模拟试题考生注意：1、本试题分为I、II两卷，请将第I、II两卷的答案均填在答题卷的相应位置。

2、考试时间：90分钟；总分：150分。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10.Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an；/C. the；aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________，we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My frien d is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I want to _______, my teacheralways encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e-textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e-textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e-textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__，take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need 42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AA. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A. Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ____at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animalsas pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D. Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my f riend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but now I am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only se-veral months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated hisschoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分) John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong? Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind.John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

福建师大附中创新班自主招生考试英语试卷一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）1. The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s health and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the2. ---Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?---I’d love to, but ____________ of us two has tickets. Do you have some?A. bothB. allC. neitherD. nobody3. Of all the sports shoes, Peter bought ___________ pair. Then he had some money for socks.A. a cheaperB. the most wonderfulC. the least expensiveD. the dearest4. When Miss Green began to _______ something, the children stopped_______ and became quiet.A. speak; tellingB. tell; speakingC. talk; sayingD. say; talking5. --- Have you each got a computer in your office?--- Of course. _______ of our work ________ by the computer.A. Two thirds, are doneB. Two third, were doneC. Three quarters, is doneD. Three fourth, was done6. I could hardly do the reading _____ all that noise going on.A. whenB. withC. whileD. as7. Every passenger will have his or her luggage ______at least an hour earlier before the airplane leaves.A. checkB. checkingC. checkedD. to check8. --- V olunteering is becoming ___________ popular in China.--- Yeah, more and more people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A naturallyB importantlyC clearlyD increasingly9. _______ in their best dresses, Mary as well as her sisters __________ attractive at the party.A Wearing , wereB Dressed, wereC Wearing, wasD Dressed, was10. --- Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?--- No, it _________ be her. She _________ to Japan．A. mustn't；has goneB. mustn't; has beenC. can't; has goneD. can't; has been11. The children _____ computer games when I went in to get a book I _____ in the room.A. had played; leftB. were playing; have leftC. had played; had leftD. were playing; had left12. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. what13. It’s quite a long time _____ Jeremy Lin was injured, but it won’t be long _____ he returns to thecourt.A. since; beforeB. after; whenC. before; sinceD. that; when14. The gir l’s parents don’t know _____ she is getting on well with her work.A. howB. whatC. whichD. whether15. --- I’m sorry I made a mistake!--- __________. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You’re rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy二、完形填空（共24分，每小题1.5分）I remember as a small child, someone would always come up and ask me, “What are you going to be when you grow up?” Well, it started out being a cowboy or some super hero. 16 it was a fireman, policeman, lawyer. As I grew older my dreams of the future 17 . When, at last, I was in college, I made up my 18 to become a preacher(牧师) as my father. 19 I studied and prepared for that life. I reached 20 in the end and I was preaching nearly fulltime for much of my adult life.However, for many people, there is a “thief” which goes around stealing our 21 . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the 22 thief is, so many times, just 23 .We find ourselves just about reaching the top, and this “small” 24 inside says, “You will never make 25 .” “You can’t possibly do this.” And on and on the “small” voice shows some kind of failure. Failure is one of the most important tools we have, because it teaches us invaluable 26 . And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready 27 success.The message I always gave my children was that you should do anything your heart desires (渴望). Remember the saying, “Nothing is 28 to a willing heart.” Imagine yourself in the life you dream of 29 . Then in your heart, believe it 30 happen for you. Then work, work. You’ll get the picture. So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone 31 it from you ----- especially yourself.16. A. After B. Later C. Before D. Earlier17. A. changed B. meant C. planned D. left18. A. goal B. mind C. interest D. experience19. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yes20. A. agreement B. conclusion C. success D. position21. A. money B. children C. friends D. dreams22. A. greatest B. tallest C. poorest D. oldest23. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. itself24. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. speech25. A. it B. him C. her D. me26. A. stages B. suggestions C. lessons D. choices27. A. to B. for C. at D. with28. A. interesting B. important C. necessary D. impossible29. A. spending B. living C. planning D. changing30. A. will B. might C. could D. does31. A. buy B. fool C. steal D. borrow三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）AWe often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟). The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents don’t understand each other. The world has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, “Bury(埋葬) me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.”There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened.“When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn’t have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didn’t seem to make much difference. ”“Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn’t know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. The y didn’t want to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it.”“Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. They’re making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation.”32. The wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything isturned upside down he will _____.A. lie on his stomachB. lie on his backC. stand quietlyD. sit in peace33. Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one?A. Mr. Ellis’ generationB. His children’s generationC. His grandchildren’s generationD. None of the above34. Which generation is/was more efficient(有效的) in making the world a better one?A. Mr. Ellis’ generationB. His children’s generationC. His grandchildren’s generationD. None of the above35. In the writer’s opinion, it’s __________ to talk about the generation gap.A. unacceptableB. awfulC. funnyD. commonBYou have heard of Webster toys. Websters have made good safe and interesting toys for more than a hundred years. We sell them, and children play with them, in countries from New Zealand to Norway, and from Japan to Brazil. We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He (She) will be between the ages of thirty and forty. He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him. He will speak good English and at least one other language of the Far East.The person we are looking for will live in Singapore, and work in our office there but he willtravel for up to six months in other countries in one year. He will know the Far East well. He should know how to sell in established (建立) markets and where to find new ones. He will know how to make more money than ever, for himself and for Webster Toys.Websters want someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr. J. Sloman at our office. Webster Toys Company. Church Mill Watford.36. What is Webster Toys?A. An old kind of toys.B. Factories where good, safe and interesting toys are made.C. People who are famous for making toys for children.D. A company that has been making and selling toys.37. “Someone who can stand on his own feet” means _____.A. someone who can stand all the time while doing his workB. someone who has nothing wrong with his feetC. someone who can deal with all the business by himselfD. someone who can understand money and can earn a lot38. We can most probably read the text _____.A. in a bookB. in a dictionaryC. in a novelD. in a newspaper39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. If you are twenty years old, you can apply for the position.B. If you live in Singapore, you can get the position.C. If you speak good English, you can get the position.D. The company is looking for a salesman or a saleswoman.CHeavier people are more likely to be killed or seriously injured in car accidents than lighter people, according to a new research.A study carried out in Seattle, Washington looked at more than 26,000 people who had been in car crashes, and found that heavier people were at far more risk. People weighing between 100 and 119 kilograms are almost two-and-a-half times as likely to die in a crash as people weighing less than 60 kilograms.Richard Kent, a professor(教授) at the University of Virginia, thinks the new research has shown a connection between obesity and serious injury or death. People who are obese(肥胖的) might also be at risk because seat belts do not hold them as safely in a crash. However, the reason for this is far from clear. Kent says that the inside of the car might not be suitably designed for heavy people. Besides, obese people, with health problems such as high blood pressure or other diseases, could be more difficult to recover from injury.That could mean car designers will have to build in new safety equipment. In the US, car makers have already had to redesign air bags so they inflates (膨胀) to lower pressures, making them less of a danger to smaller women and children.40. In the US, air bags are redesigned because they _________.A. are not designed for thin peopleB. might hurt smaller women or childrenC. are being replaced by new onesD. don’t have enough pressure inside41. Which of the following has no connection with obesity?A. Higher injury and death rate in traffic accidents.B. More health problems.C. Serious injury and death in life.D. Difficulty in recovering from a traffic injury.42. The reason why heavy people get injured or killed more easily in a traffic accident _____.A. is not clearly known yetB. is already well knownC. lies in the safety beltD. lies in the air bag43. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Heavy people have more health problems.B. New safety equipment is needed in cars.C. Obesity can cause risk in driving.D. Heavy people are at risk.四、阅读短文，用文中信息完成表格，每空不超过三个单词．．．．．．．．．。

第2节夹叙夹议文题组训练一1No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 1.I learned this lesson from a(n)2many years ago.I took the head 3job at a school in Baxley，Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 4team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach，and they didn’t even practice to 5the game.Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn’t 6I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it，I came to 7that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were 8me.I had to change my 9about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10.Most important，I began to treat them like 11.That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their 12，we met every day and 13passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 14on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to 15.Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a 16for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn’t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest 17of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and 19them.I helped them to see themselves 20，and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made，not born.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2019年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高一自主招生考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Peter has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _______.A．ability B．strength C．force D．mind2．The celebration of Christmas in the United States is quite different from _______ in England.A．one B．ones C．it D．that3．After a day’s hard work, Henry went to the nearby shop to _______himself to a strawberry ice cream.A．satisfy B．treat C．provide D．offer4．It was snowing heavily, Paul felt so cold that he stood _______ to his mother to keep warm on the platform.A．close B．closely C．closed D．closing 5．Climbing such a high mountain ______ be very dangerous, so you can’t be too careful. A．can B．can’t C．should D．might 6．When in college, we practised _______ English with our foreign teachers.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speak in 7．Since its beginning, the television industry in the US _______by three companies, the ABC, the CBS, and the NBC．A．had controlled B．had been controlledC．has controlled D．has been controlled8．Mr. King, together with his three students, _______visit Wuhu No.1 High School this summer．A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 9．I have bought two books, ______ is about psychology.A．one of them B．both of them C．one of which D．both of which 10．_______ what harm smoking does to us, many people keep on smoking.A．Though B．However C．No matter D．Even if二、完形填空I was driving to a business meeting and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very ____11____ crossroads where the stop light had just____12____ red. “All right,” I thought to myself. “I can beat the next light if I ____13____ ahead.”Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable ____14____. A couple, both____15____, were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy, ____16____ the woman was____17____ a baby in her arm. Each of them held a white cane(手杖), ____18____ for clues (线索) to guide them across the crossroads.I was moved. They were fighting ___19___ one of the worst handicaps (缺陷)—blindness. “Wouldn’t it be ____20____ to be blind?” I thought. My line of thought was quickly ____21____ by what I saw: the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the ____22____ of oncoming cars. I was ____23____.But I didn’t see an accident. Something ____24____ happened. Every car in every direction came to a stop almost ____25____. Suddenly a driver stuck his head out of his car, ____26____, “To your right. To your right!”Without a stop, the couple changed their ____27____ and followed the coaching.____28____ their white canes and calls from some concerned people, they ____29____ it to the other side of the road.Take time to ____30____ and you will really see something wonderful around you. 11．A．quiet B．busy C．empty D．lonely 12．A．got B．grew C．changed D．turned 13．A．pass B．walk C．race D．run 14．A．sight B．event C．memory D．scenery 15．A．young B．energetic C．blind D．deaf 16．A．while B．when C．though D．as 17．A．taking B．carrying C．hugging D．pulling 18．A．begging B．thinking C．asking D．searching 19．A．for B．over C．off D．against 20．A．terrible B．surprising C．valuable D．fantastic 21．A．changed B．broken C．shared D．shaped 22．A．ride B．orbit C．path D．line23．A．scared B．surprised C．pleased D．excited 24．A．disturbing B．wonderful C．usual D．serious 25．A．from time to time B．all the time C．at the same timeD．in time26．A．encouraging B．whispering C．smiling D．shouting 27．A．plan B．direction C．way D．situation 28．A．Holding B．Touching C．Trusting D．Waving 29．A．got B．helped C．put D．made 30．A．look around B．look out C．get around D．come out三、阅读单选I’ve always found comfort in food. Every Friday, my family would get together for a pizza. Before dance class, I always ordered a sandwich. When I felt sad, an ice cream could solve everything.The first time I thought about my weight was when I was 11 at a summer camp. As I looked at other girls, I could see their flat stomach. When I returned, I started to question my appearance. That’s when I started hating my body.My worry was a nagging voice in my head. Every time someone said something about my body, that voice grew louder. And because I didn’t want to give anyone the chance to judge me, I hid myself away. I stopped going out with my friends and instead spent weekends in bed, feeling weak and tired out.When I badly needed something good in my life, I was picked for the school lacrosse (曲棍球) team. My coach found a talent in me.I had viewed my body as a problem. But the way my coach talked about the power in my muscles made me want to believe in myself. The more strength I had in my legs, the more stable (稳固的) I’d be when attackers tried to attack me. The more muscles in my shoulders, the harder I could drive toward the goal.Every part of my body had a purpose, even the parts I hated. My coach focused my attention on improving the power I already had and so I started to believe that what I had was pretty great.But I didn't feel like an outstanding player on the team. I was just another girl workingtoward a goal with my teammates.31．What did the author realize during the summer camp?A．Others disliked her body.B．Her stomach was too flat.C．She had a weight problem.D．She was looked down upon by others. 32．What does the underlined word “nagging” probably mean?A．烦人的B．多余的C．犹豫的D．低沉的33．Why did the author spend her weekends in bed?A．She was attacked by a disease.B．She was too tired after losing weight. C．She had no friends to play with.D．She wanted to avoid meeting others. 34．What did the author’s coach most probably think of her?A．She had a gift for that sport.B．She needed to set higher goals. C．She would become a famous star.D．She had lots of muscles but no brains. 35．What does the story want to tell us?A．Success is built on failure B．Everybody is unique in the world. C．Little people can make big success.D．We need to pay attention to health problems.If you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends. Here are some simple suggestions which help you make new friends a lot easier.Try speaking to the people next to you in class. As they're close by, it does good to communicate with them first.Have courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay with that class through your years at the new school, so it helps if you get on with them.If you don’t have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.Join a lunchtime or afterschool club. You’ll get to meet kids of all years that way.Ask your teacher to pair you with another pupil.Use your celebrity status! Since you’re the new person, you’ll have gained celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen carefully to what others have to say so as to make them feel important.As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you growapart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. Why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or bowling together?But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you’re friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with lunchtime.36．According to the passage, moving to a new school is . A．interesting B．exciting C．worrying D．boring 37．According to the author, what should we do when we move to a new school?A．Sit next to friendly classmates.B．Try to study well to win others’ trust.C．Try our best to help our new classmates.D．Take possible chances to communicate with others.38．To make our classmates feel that they are important to us, we should . A．make use of our celebrity status B．be friendly and open to them C．smile while talking with them D．listen to them carefully39．What should we do if a friendship group is pushing us out?A．Try to find out the reason.B．Turn to the teacher for help.C．Forget them at once and make new friends.D．Make our different sets of friends know each other.40．What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A．To show how to get used to new school life.B．To explain how to make new friends easily.C．To warn people to be friendly to others.D．To introduce how to communicate with friends.Dyslexia is a learning disorder. It affects the ability to recognize（认出）words, and for some readers to understand what they have read. Experts say dyslexia affects about five to ten percent of the population of the United States. Researchers have long known that people with dyslexia write or read words and letters backwards in the wrong order．But a new study shows that people with dyslexia may have trouble redirecting their attention between senses, from seeing something to hearing something. The study suggestssomething that might help dyslexic people learn more quickly—play video games. Vanessa Harrar of Britain's University of Oxford led the study. She reported the findings in the journal Current Biology. The study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear．In the study, Doctor Harrar tested 17 people with dyslexia, and 19 others without reading problems. The volunteers were asked to push a button as quickly as possible when they heard a sound, saw a light or experienced both together. Doctor Harrar compared the speed of their reactions（反应）．She found that people with dyslexia were just as fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only a sound. But the Dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time。

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4. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语完型填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ homein Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongsidethe road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog.So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dogmoving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxingthe animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking （舔）Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 aslost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 numberfor a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 thenumber of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 theirdog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 forRosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis toput Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s stillsomeone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 toit as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hopethat somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."41. A. read B. forgot C.thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D.sleeping43.A. triedB. agreed C. promisedD. regretted44.A. calmed down B. stood upC. rolled over D.run off45. A. injured B. stolen C.lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D.on47.A. preparationB.explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B.casually C. skillfully D. angrily49.A. surprise B. joy C.hesitationD. anxiety50.A. predicted B. advertised C. believedD. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D.car52.A. called B. copied C. countedD. remembered53. A. fed B. adoptedC.found D. cured54.A. huntedB. skied C.livedD. worked55.A. on purposeB.on time C. in turnD. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57.A. place B.troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D.team59. A. equal B. allergicC. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C.wise D. willing2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷二英语试题参考答案第三部分语言知识运用第一节41—45CBADC 46—50 CDABB51—55 BACAD56—60 ABCDD。