水泥行业专业用英语

部分水泥专业名词n全厂各子项原料粉磨及废气处理Raw Material Grinding and Exhaust Gas Treatmen烧成窑头Cooler水泥储存及汽车水泥散装站Cement Storing and Bulk Loading Station For Truck 烧成窑尾Cyclone Preheater熟料储存及次熟料库Clinker Storing and Under-Burned Clinker Silo熟料输送Clinker conveying原料预均化堆场及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing 石灰石破碎Limestone Crushing铁矿石耐火粘+堆棚及输送Iron Ore、Fire Clay Yard and Conveying 空压机站Compressed Air Station烧成窑中及三次风管Kiln and Tertiary Air Duct中央控制室Central Control Room生料粉磨电气室Raw Material Grinding Electrical Room 中央化验室Central Laboratory烧成窑尾电气室Cyclone Preheater Electrical Room 水泥磨喂料Cement Laboratory水泥粉磨电气室Cement Grinding Electrical Room 生料入窑系统Kiln Feeding System生料均化库Raw Meal Homogenizing Silo 石灰石输送Limestone Conveying原料配料站Raw Proportioning Station 燃油系统Fuel Oil System石膏破碎及输送Gypsum Crushing and Conveying 烧成窑头电气室Cooler Electrical Room水泥粉磨及输送Cement Grinding and Conveying 原料处理变电所Raw Treatment Substation 水泥包装及纸袋库Cement Packing and Bag House 水泥包装变电所Cement Packing Substation 粘土破碎及输送Clay Crushing and Conveying 供油泵站Oil Supply Pump Station 循环泵房Circulating Pump Roomn生产过程（Process）石灰石、粘土破碎及输送Limestone & Clay crushing and Conveying 中心实验室Central Laboratory原料预均化及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing 燃油系统Fuel Oil System原料粉磨及生料输送Raw Material Grinding and Conveying 水泥粉磨Cement Mill生料预均化及窑喂料系统Raw Meal Homogenizing and Kiln feeding System 篦冷机Grate Cooler熟料储存、石膏破碎及输送Clinker Storing Gypsum Crushing and Conveying 废气处理Exhaust Gas Treatment水泥包装及袋装水泥发运Cement Packing and Bagged Cement Dispatching 压缩空气站Compressed Air Station水泥储存及散装水泥Cement Storage and Bulk Cement 烧成系统Clinker Burning Systemn生产设备（Process Equipment）l储存、均化设备（Storing & Homogenizing Equipment）（铁粉）料仓Bin (for iron ore) 电磁阀Solenoid Valve 水泥库Cement Silo冲板流量计Impact Flow Meter 堆料机Boom Stacker 生料库Raw Meal Silo库底充气装置Aerating Unit 卸料装置 Discharging Unit 计量仓Weighing Bin（桥式）取料机Bridge-type Scraping Reclaimer （四嘴）空气分配器(4-spout) Air Distributorl破碎，粉磨和收尘设备（Crushing、Grinding & Dedusting Equipment）多仓式磨机Unidan Mill 水泥磨Cement Mill 研磨体Grinding Media锤式破碎机Hammer Crusher 磨机Mill 旋风筒Cyclone离心式选粉机Centrifugal Air Separator 袋式收尘器Bag Filter 立磨Roller Mill双转子破碎机Double-rotor Crusher 辊压机Roller Press 选粉机Separator电收尘器Electrostatic Precipitator 钢球提升器Ball Liftl废气处理及烧成设备（Exhaust Gas Treating & Burning Equipment）增湿塔Conditioning Tower 冷却机Cooler 预热器Preheater喷水系统Water Spray System 燃油器Oil Burner 回转窑Rotary kiln三次风管Tertiary Gas Duct 分解炉Calciner 喷煤管Burnerl输送、喂料设备（Conveying Feeding Equipment）埋刮板输送机Drag Chain Conveyer 取料皮带机Reclaim belt Conveyor 堆料皮带机(Stacker) Belt Conveyor 链斗输送机Bucket Chain Conveyor 拉链机Drag Chain Conveyor 螺旋输送机Screw Conveyor校正包皮带机Bag Aligning conveyor 振动喂料机Vibrating feeder 装卸皮带机Loading Machine金属探测器Metal Detector 计量皮带机Weighing Feeding 叶轮喂料机Rotary Feeder斗式提升机Bucket Elevator 卸包皮带机Bag Discharger 气力提升泵Air Lift空气斜槽Air Slide 螺旋泵Screw Pump 板喂机Apron Feeder振动筛Vibration Screen 皮带机Belt Conveyor 除铁器Magnetic Separatorl阀门、闸门（Valve & Gate）电动两路阀2- Way Valve With Motor 棒状阀门Rod Gate (Bar Gate) 压力平衡阀Pressure Balance V alve 两路料阀2-Way Material Dividing Valve 三道锁门阀Tripe Airlock Gate 百叶阀门Louver Damper埋刮板输送机Drag Chain Conveyor 双翻板阀Double-flap valve 蝶阀Butterfly Valvel包装设备（Packing Equipment）接灰漏斗Dust Collecting Hopper 纸袋称重器Bag Weight Checker v 清包机Bag Cleaning Device纸袋提升器Paper Bag Lift 装载机Loading Machine 驱动滚道Driven Roller Way（六嘴）回转包装机6-Spout Rotary Packer （汽车）散装装置Bulk Cement Loader(for Truck)破袋处理装置Broken Bag Treatment 包装机溢出收集装置Spillage Collecting Device for Packerl其它设备（Other Equipment）(三次风管)高温调节阀Hoisting Damper 卧式卷扬机Horizontal Motorized hoist 中心实验室Central Laboratory 手动双梁起重机Manual Double Beam Crane 物理实验仪Physical Test Instrument 罗茨风机Roots Fan岩相分析仪Petrography Analyzer 非标件Non-Standard Parts 废气风机Exhaust Gas Fan双梁起重机Double Beam Crane 单轨运载机Mono-rail carriage 分料器Distributor保温材料Insulation Material 化学分析仪Chemical Analyzer 试验磨Laboratory Mill冲板流量计Impact flow Meter 空气压缩机Air Compressor 止回阀Non-return Valve燃烧器供油站Burner Station 产品控制器Production Control 电加热器Electric Heater电动卷扬机Electric Hoist 二次冷却机After-cooler 储气罐Air Tank油泵Oil Pump 滤油器Oil filter 取样器Sampler风机Fan 管子Pipe 储油罐Oil Tankl煤粉燃烧设备（Coal Firing Equipment）煤粉仓Pulverized Coal Bin (Coal meal Bin)(Coal Dust Bin) 导流片（旋流片） Guide Vane防尘罩（密封壳体）Dust-tight Casing 中空轴轴承Trunnion bearing 润滑站Lubrication Station（中空轴）轴瓦Bearing Shell 径向风Radial Air 流量计Flow Meter手控闸板Manually Operated Damper 蝶阀Butterfly Valve 小波衬板Dragpeb Liner长形扬料勺（扬料）Long Scoop 滑履轴承Slide-shoe Bearing 轴承壳体Bearing Housing分级衬板Classifying Liner 膨胀节Expansion Joint 中空轴Trunnion Journal单隔仓Single Diaphragm 多仓式磨机Unidan Mill 球面座Spherical Seating点火装置Lighting-up Unit 护套Protective Pipe 烘干仓Drying Chamber研磨体Grinding Media 出料装置Discharger Unit 隔仓板Diaphragm煤粉通道Pulverized Coal Channel 纺爆阀Explosion Relief Flop 轴承底座Bed Plate of Bearing火焰形状Flame Shape 端盖衬板Head Liner 一次风Primary Air筛板Screen Plate 阶梯衬板Step Liner 篦板Grate Plate进料溜子Feeding Chute 喷嘴Nozzle 浇筑料Castable煤磨Coal Mill 弯管Pipe Bend 油箱Oil Tank滑履Slide Shoe 磨筒体Mill Shell 轴流风Axial Air扬料板Lift Liner 滑圈Slide Ringn设备零部件l旋风预热器带分解炉（Cyclone Preheater with Precalciner）分解炉体Precalciner Shell电动分料阀Electric Dividing (Distributing) Valve 托砖板Brick-supporting (Brick-bracket)分解炉出风管Outlet Duct of Precalciner 撒料箱Dispersion (Distribution) Box旋风筒内筒Cyclone-duct of Cyclone 撒料板Dispersion (Distribution) Plate单系列预热器Single String Preheater 烟室体Smoke Chamber Horsing旋风筒下部Lower Part of Cyclone 旋风筒上部Upper Part of Cyclone旋风筒中部Middle Part of Cyclone 观察门Observation Door检修门Inspection Door 竖管Standing Pipe 翻板阀Flap Valve 吹堵管Blast Pipe可调阀门Adjustable V alve 下料管Chute (Feed Pipe) 壳体Shell 探头 Probe支座Supporting Frames 连接管Connecting Pipe 蜗壳Cochlear shell 环形气管Circular Pipe斜管Inclined-tube 捅料孔Poking Hole 垫板Bed Piece 盖板Cover Plate波节Wave Node 弯管Bend Duct 锥管 Cone Duct 螺柱Stud套管Sleeve 板Bracket 直管 Straight duct 方管 Square Duct消除门Clean Door 配重Mass Balance 楔块Wedge Block 泄放阀 Dump Valve排气Exhaust 内筒Thimble 膨胀仓Expansion Hopperl反击式锤式破碎机调节环Adjustment Ring 闷盖Blind Cover 卡环Clip Ring 键Key内锤盘Inner Hammer disk 门框Door Frame 篦条Great Bar 篦板Grate篦条孔板Grate Perforated Plate 篦板体Grate Body 钢套Steel Sleeve 衬板Liner上端板Upper end Plate 活塞环Piston Ring 皮带轮Belt Wheel 转子Rotor竖环Contracting Ring 保护套Protective Sleeve 侧板Side Plate 方轴Square Shaft外锤盘Outer hammer Disk 反击板Impact Plate 锤轴Hammer Shaft 密封带Seal Strip上反击板Top Impact Plate 盘毂Disk Hub 盘辐Web Plate 墙板Wall Plate衬板Liner 机体Housing 芯轴Spindle 锤头Hammer 门顶杆Dogl回转窑顺时针方向旋转Clockwise Rotation (Right-hand Rotation) 球面瓦Bearing Shell (Spherical bearing)绝对误差（温度.值）Absolute Error (Temperature .Value) 耐火窑衬Kiln Lining (Refractory Lining of Kiln) 回转窑的轴向窜动Axial Movement of Rotary Kiln 热膨胀系数Coefficient of Thermal Expansion额定产量（输出）Nominal Output (rated Output) 窑体变形Kiln Shell Distortion (Deformation)额定转速（速度）Nominal Speed (Rated Speed) 挂窑皮Coating (Clinker Coating) Formation右（左）主电机底座Right (Left) Main Motor Baseplate 窑尾护口板Kiln Inlet Protecting Plate (Outlet Sector) 右（左）减速机底座Right (Left) Main Reducer Baseplate 特性曲线Performance Curve (Characteristic)右（左）辅助传动底座Right (Left) Auxiliary Drive Baseplate 热压装配Shrink-fitting (Fastening by Contraction) 带挡轮支撑装置Supporting Unit with Thrust Roller 散热门Heat-dispersion (Heat-scattering) Door 看火平台Burner’s Platform (Kiln attendant’s Platform) 鼓风机性能Blower (fan) Performance右（左）前底座Front Right (Left) Baseplate 挡轮管路系统Pipe System of Thrust Roller液压缸护罩Hydraulic Cylinder Guard （物料）在窑内停留时间Kiln Residence Time气动管路系统Pneumatic Pipe System 摩擦系数Coefficient of Friction 半环槽Semi-circular Groove 浇注耐火材料Castable Refractory 润滑管路Lubrication Pipeline 滑轨Slide Way (Roil)堆焊.补焊Build Up (Welding) 渗碳深度Penetration Depth 左窑门 Left Kiln Door油管支撑杆Oil Piping Frame 公称直径Nominal Diameter 缸底Cylinder Bottom筒体椭圆度Shell distortion 紊流火焰Furbulent flame 卡板Clipping Plate矢圈（大牙轮）Girth Gear 消耗功率Absorb Power 挡圈 Retaining Ring单位面积负荷Load Per Unit Area 火焰长度Length of Flame 转盘 Turning Dish额定（公称）负荷Nominal Load 燃烧空气Combustion Air 负压Air Depression离合器驱动机构Clutch Driving Device 半齿圈Semi-gear Rim 轴承体 Bearing Body回转窑的斜度Kiln Slope (Pitch Inclination) 熟料产量Clinker Output (Production) 水斗 Water Funnel逆时针方向旋转Anticlockwise Rotation 公称尺寸Nominal Dimension (Size) 齿轮罩Gear Guard窑筒体节段Kiln Shell (Tube) Section 窑口护板Protecting Plate of Kiln Outlet 锁定环 Locking Ring石墨润滑装置Graphite Lubricating Unit 支承装置Supporting device (Unit) 限位块 Limit Block行程开关压板Limit Switch Clamp Plate 紧固圈Clipping Ring (Tighten Ring) 活塞杆 Piston Rod气动管路系统Pneumatic Piping System 挡轮Thrust Roller (Check Wheel) 轮毂 Wheel Hub窑尾密封装置Kiln Inlet Sealing Device 端盖孔盖Hole Cover of End Cover 轴衬Bush of Shaft液压挡轮主体Hydraulic Thrust Roller Body顶丝底Adjusting Screw Supporter 悬耳Suspension窑头密封装置Seal Unite of Kiln Hood 锁紧螺母Locking Nut 齿轮罩壳 Gear Housing弹性密封板（环）Spring Seal Plate (Ring) 有效功率Active Power 活节螺栓Bolt重锤阀Flap Valve 油轮Oil Wheel 大齿圈Gear Rim 键Key透气塞Air Plug 透气帽Air Cap 缸筒Cylinder 无烟煤Anthracite活动磨擦环Moving Friction Ring 保护圈Protecting Ring 过滤装置Filter Device 重块Weight径向密封环Radial-seal Ring 重心Centre of Gravity 玻璃板Sheet Glass 迷宫Labyrinth吊杆Suspension Rod(Boom) 油勺架Oil Cup Frame 钢片组Sheets Group 接头Joint行程开关装置Limit Switch 风冷套Cooling Screen 立窑Vertical Kiln 盖Cover卡箍Locking(Clipping)Ring 夹块Clipping Block 滚子链Roller Chain 夹持架Clamper小齿轮装置Pinion Unit 杆筒Hand-rod Tube 驱动环Driving Ring 衬瓦Liner液压钢Hydraulic Cylinder 顶块Pushing Block 附件Accessories 端盖End Cover调节螺旋Adjusting Screw 支轴Supporting Shaft 扭力轴Torque shaft 绳环Cord Ring煅烧过程Burning process 定心轴 Centering Shaft 轴承罩Bearing Cup 窑头罩Kiln hood 固定磨擦环Fixed Friction Ring 窑衬厚度 Lining Thickness 油路系统 Oil System 支耳Support迷宫密封圈Labyrinth Seal Ring 顶丝Adjusting screw 砖衬砌Brick Lining 油盘Oil Dish螺栓夹持架Bolt Clamp 夹层板Laminated Plate 双轮罩Wheels Guard 指针Guide Pin活向密封环Radial Sealing Ring 保护圈Protecting Ring 回料勺Return Scoop 轮体Wheel支轴Supporting Shaft 油盘架Oil Dish Frame 驱动架Driving frame 阀座Valve Base导轨架Slide Way Frame 调距环Adjusting Ring 通管Straight Pipe 挡块Drag带油轮装置Oil Wheel Device 卡钉 Locking-screw 重锤阀盖 Valve Cover 盘窑Barr针入度Penetration Index 联合螺母 Combined Nut 滑套 Sliding Shell 透盖Cover安全技术Accident Prevention 休止角Angle of Repose 橡胶圈Rubber Ring 磨损Abrasion石墨夹持架Graphite Clamper 支承环Supporting Ring 拉杆 Pulling Rod 衬套Liner阀体Valve Shell(Housing) 喷嘴速度 Nozzle Velocity 重锤杆 Weighting Rod 导轨Slideway球面螺钉Sphere-Head Screw 冷却风管 Cooling Air Pipe 间隔环Space Block 本孔Hole上壳体Housing Upper Part 垫板Supporting Block 滑杆Sliding Rod 滚子Roller下壳体Housing Lower Part 密封胶圈Rubber Seal Ring 鼓风机Blower(Fan) 筋板Rib Plate轴孔图Shaft-hole Drawing 冷却喷管Cooling Air Spout 隔套Spaced Shell 漏斗Funnel压头Compression Head 右窑门Right Kiln Door 止动垫圈Stop Washer 内盖板Inner Cover 水位调节器Water Level Adjuster 看火孔Inspecting Hole 筒体部分Kiln Shell Unit 透气口Air Outlet润滑系统Lubrication System 刻线板Graduated Plate 缸体Cylinder Body 进风管Inlet-duct轴承体密封盖Bearing Seal Cover 托轮Supporting Roller 间距轮Spaced Wheel 闷盖Blind Cover刮油橡胶Rubber Oil Scraper 链幕Curtain of Chains 滚轮Roller Wheel 罩孔盖Hole Cover 外型尺寸Overall Dimension 压力件Pressure Element 转轴Turning Shaft 油勺Oil Scoop轴承上盖Top Cover of Bearing 横梁Cross Bar(Beam) 组合螺母Combined Nut 螺管Screw Pipe 行程开关支架Limit Switch Frame 窑中心线Center-line of Kiln 齿轮罩壳Gear Housing 阀塞V alve Plug 止推圈Stop Ring 活塞Pistonl取料机桥式刮板取料机Bridge-type Scraping Reclainer 滴管Dropper(Drip Tube) 承压轮Supporting Roller松料刮板板体Material-loosing Scraping Plate Part 轴衬Shaft Bush 防尘盖Dust-proof Cover电池离合减速器Reducer with Electromagnetic Clutch 挡轮组Retaining Roller Group电缆堵Cable Protecting Tube承压挡轮机构Supporting Retaining Roller Unit 视油盖Oil Inspection Cover 磁芯座Magnetic Spindle Frame 松料刮板Material-loosing Scraping Plate 栏杆Railing Banister 电缆盘Cable Dish(Cable Reel) 张紧调节块Tensioning Adjustment Block 集电器Power Supply Unit 托盘Supporting Dish偏心轴座Eccentric Shaft Supporter 连接板Connecting Plate 导电板Conducting Plate开式转动装置Open-Type Driving Unit 装饰框Decoration Frame 挡油环Retaining Oil Ring动力电缆卷筒Power Cable Reel 磁芯Magnetic Spindle 导电环Conducting Ring端梁行走机构End Beam Travel Unit 滑环架Slip Ring Frame 手柄套Handle Sleeve电缆地面固定装置Cable Fixing Unit 棘轮座Ratchet Seat 棘爪Ratchet Claw转动支架Drive Supporting Frame 隔环Spacing Ring 外筒Outer Tube电缆卷盘装置Cable Reel Unit 透气帽座Air Cover Seat 电缆划线Cable Slip Wire 衬板 Liner头轮固定架Head Wheel Frame 碟型弹簧Butterfly Spring 安全垫片Safety Shim 局部支架End Frame 弹簧导向块Spring Guide Block 加强筋Reinforced 联接体 Conjunction 下料斗Hopper角型轴承座Angle Bearing Seat 绝缘板Insulation Plate 手摇绞车Manual Winch 接线盘Wring Dish 清轨器支架Track-cleaner Support支承体Supporting Body 外链板Outer Chain Plate 紫铜Copper刮板链架Scraper Chain Frame 头轮轴Sprocket Shaft 连接板Connecting Plate 螺塞Screw Plug 轴承止推环Bearing Stop Ring 直梁Straighten Beam 防尘板Dust-proof Plate 油杆Oil Rod调整垫片组Adjustment Shims 滑轮组件Pulley Block 驱动车轮 Driving Wheel 端板End Plate电缆控制器Cable Controller 操作室Operation Room 小车车体 Vehicle Body 联轴器Coupling滑轮支撑座Blind Cover 内链板Inner Chain Plate 油标座Oil Leveler Seat 车轮盖Wheel Cover 松料齿（耙）Loosing Rake 量杆Measuring Rod 轴承盖Bearing Cover 下导轨Lower Track 涡轮减速器Worm Reducer 压板Clamping Pipe 注油管Oil Filling Pipe 滑块架Slide Frame 电刷架Brush Frame 底板Bottom Plate 节流阀Throttle Valve 线片Wring Sheet 磨擦片Friction Plate 压圈Pressure Ring 弯板Curve Plate 螺帽Screw Cup 上导轨Upper Track 过滤网Filtering Net 耙架Rake Frame 过滤器Strainer蜗轮Worm Gear 制动轮Brake Wheel 从动轮组Driven Wheels 接滑环Slip Ring法兰盘Flange Dish 偏心轴Eccentric Shaft 缓冲器Baffle Device 底座Foundation 刮板链Scraper Chain 尾部链轮 End Sprocket 刮板Scraping Plate 封盖Seal Cover 轨道系统Track System 升降杆 Lifting Rod 轴齿轮Shaft-gear 导杆Guide Rod轮缘Wheel Rim 螺杆 Screw Rod 链轮罩子Sprocket Guard 毡圈Felt Ring中间支架 Middle Frame 主梁Main Beam 检修盖Inspection Cover 透气盖Air Cover机盖Machine Cover 夹紧套Clipping Shell 油标杆Oil Leveler Rod 机座Machine Base 通盖 (Through)Cover 接头Joint 框架Frame 挡盖Cover油标 Oil Leveler 固定环Fixing Ring 挡板Retain Plate 斜撑杆Oblique Rod 隔套Interval Shell 电机支架Motor Frame 安全罩Safety Guard 端梁End Beam 油针Oil Pin挂钩Hook 滚轮Roller 支架Frame 座板Seat Plate 油圈Oil Ring套筒Sleeve 油箱Oil Plug 滑板Slid Plate 吊架Hanger 油塞Oil Plug齿圈Gear Rim 耙齿Rake 卷筒Reel 芯棒Spindle 圈盘Dish棘轮ratchet 缓冲水Baffle Wood 扶梯Ladder 轴套Bushing 挡套Shell蜗杆Worm 管夹Pipe Clipl机修起重能力Load Capacity (Payload Useful Load Carrying Capacity)镗床Boring Mill (Lathe Machine) 立式镗床Cylinder Boring Machine内圆磨床Internal Grinder 翻斗车Dump Car (Side Tipping Car)弯管（轨、条、板） Pipe (Rail. Bar. Plate)Bender 桥式吊车、行车Bridge (Overhead) Crane双轴圆盘锯床Double Cut-off Saw （双柱式）龙门刨床Double Housing Planer牛头刨床Shaping Machine 喷油泵实验台Test Bench for Spraying-oil Pump 液压式牛头刨Hydraulic Shaper 电动发电弧焊机Motor-generator Arc Welder液压刨床Hydraulic Planer 自卸式载重卡车Dump Truck (Tripping lorry)中心钻、锪钻Countersink Drill 锤齿轮研齿机Spiral Bevel Gear Lapper圆分平面磨床Rotary Grinder 切削（工作剪切）行程Cutting Stroke缩孔Shrinkage V oid (Cavity) 钻床、钻机Driller Drilling Machine普通（顶尖）车床Center Lathe 发蓝、着色硬化Color-harden成型（冷弯）机Shaping Mill 钻孔器、手摇钻Crank-brace悬臂（式）起重机Arm Crane 小型钢材剪断机Bar Shear气焊、乙炔焊Autogenous Welding 龙门钻床l Planer Drilling Machine渗氮硬化Nitrogen Case Hardening 开式单臂压力机Gap Press插齿机Gear Shaping Machine 铰孔机、拉床Broaching Machine镗制动鼓机Brake Drum Borer 人字齿轮Double Helical Spur Gear磨汽门机Valve Grinding Machine 工具磨床Cutter and Tool Grinder塔式起重机Column (Pillar) Crane 整流焊机Rectifier Welding Set剃齿机Gear Shaving Machine 倒棱机Deburring Machine氩弧焊Argon Arc Welding 飞溅润滑Splash Lubrication 电铲Electric Excavator麻花钻Mill Twist Drill 气焊机Acetylene welder 焊工帽罩Welder’s Helmet油环润滑Ring Lubrication 摇臂钻床Vertical Drill 套筒扳手Key Wrench普通车床Engine Lathe 虎钳Vice (Vise) 钢丝刷Wire-brush地坑刨床Pit Planer 油浴润滑Bath Lubrication 油枪润滑Shot Lubrication珩齿机Gear Honing Machine 倒角机Chamfering Machine 车床Lathe水平仪Level U形夹Clevice 液压千斤顶Hydraulic Jack金工车向Machine Shop 卡规Gauge Calipers 万能铣床Universal Mill冲床Punch Machine 立式钻床Upright Driller 游标卡尺Sliding Calipers内卡规Internal Calipers 立式车床Vertical Lathe 刨床Planning Machine铣床Milling Machine 抛光机Buffing Lathe 点焊机Spot Welder修理Dress (True) 砂型铸造Sand Casting 圆锯Circular Saw弯板机Bending Rolls 砂纸Emery Paper 氩弧焊机Argon Welder千斤顶(Lifting) Jack 龙门剪床Square Shears 电葫芦Electric Hoist卧式钻床Lathe Drill 落地车床Face Lathe 钢丝锯Scroll Saw螺旋千斤顶Screw Jack 渗碳Carburizing 管配件Pipe Fitting电（弧）焊机Arc Welder 压铸Die Casting 刨边机Edge Planer冲床Punch Press 离心浇铸Spun Casting 附件Fitting 剪切机Shearer带锯Gig Saw 砂眼、气孔Abscess 轧板机Plate Mill 座标镗床Jig Borer 排锯Gang Saw 弓锯Hack Saw 挖掘机Excavator 起重机、吊车Crane马鞍车床Gap Lathen图画标注及其它未注焊缝均为连续角焊缝焊角高为5 Not mentioned welding seams should be continuously welded with leg size 5未注技术要求应符合Not mentioned requirements should be strictly in compliance with耐高温奥氏体焊条High Temperature Resistant Austenite Welding Rod花纹钢板（菱形、扁豆形钢板）Floor Plate、Channeled Plate、Tear Plate全套图纸共张Amount of Drawings Sheets 图纸目录共页Paper Contents Pages拆合A1共张Converted to Format A1 Drawing Sheets 分交重量kg Total Weight of Divided Parts kg容器容量Capacity of Container (Tank capacity) A向沿R1000展开View A Developed along R 1000序号3展开图 Part No.3 Development 带十字凹槽头螺钉 Philips Screw飞边Fin Rag (Parting-line Flash) 螺栓Bolt 毛毡Felt物料容重Specific Gravity of Material 铆钉Rivet 螺钉Screw收尘效率Dust collection Efficiency 人工时效过Artificial Aged 对接焊坡口Butt Weld Grooves调质Hardening and Tempering 螺母Nut 烟囱Chimney (Stack)技术要求Technical Requirements 填料Filler 轴测图Axonometric Drawing水泥标号Cement Quality Class 圆跳动Circular Runout 平台Platform (Parameter)基准（线、面）Datum (Line. Plane) 过盈Interference Fit 气孔Abscess blow Hole技术性能Technical Features 隔板Partition Board 油浸石棉盘根Oiled Asbest-packing内六角头Hexagon Socket Head 护套Shield (Shelter) 基础图Foundation Drawing标准件、材料Standard Materials 窥视窗Inspection window 钠基润滑脂Sodium-soap Grease轻轨Light Standard Rail 菱形网纹钢板Channeled Plate 六角锁紧螺母Hexagon Jam Nut密封垫圈Seal Pad (Seal Sheet) 型钢Profile (Section Steel ) 石棉橡胶板Asbest-rubber Plate散装水泥Cement in Bulk (Bulk Cement) 径向跳动Diameter Runout 水泥强度Cement Strength预留孔Provided Hole (Preset Hole) 外廓尺寸图Dimension Chart 水泥熟料(Cement) Clinker表面淬火Surface Hardening A向（旋转）View A (Turned) 处理物料Handled Features防松螺栓Plough (Plow) Bolt 止动垫片Stop Pad (Shim) 地脚螺栓Foundation Bolt扫描仪Sweep Chanalyst 旋转剖视Aligned Sections 杂质Impurity (Tramp)钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope 中心距Center to Center 均布Equally Spaced压缩空气Compressed Air 钩头斜键Gib-head Taper 相贯线Correlation Line梯形螺纹Acme Thread 基准线The Datum Line 母材Parent Material热处理Heat-treatment 双头螺纹Double Thread 调心轴承Convex Bearing局部视图Broken Circle 弹簧垫圈Spring Washer 端面跳动Lateral Runout开口弹簧圈External Circlip 表列数据Catalogue Data 俯视图Birds-eye View联轴器Shaft Coupling 布氏硬度值Brinell Figure 槽体Channel Body硫化钼Molybdenum 送风软管Flexible Hose 铰支座Hinge Support半圆键Woodruff Key 全螺纹螺栓Screw Bolt 预埋螺栓Built-in Bolt楔子、楔块Wedge 工字钢Steel 离合器Clutch卸扣Shackle 钢板 Plate 槽钢 Channel蓝图Blue-print 研磨剂（材料）Abrasive 弯矩Moment尺寸Dimension 岩棉Rock Wool 凡士林Vaseline软垂直度Squareness 边角Sharp Edge 方钢Square Steel对称的Symmetric 热电偶Thermopair 抛光、磨光Burnishing过渡Transition 夹具 Clamp 支腿Prop 管（胶管）Hose 尼龙 Nylon 圆钢 Rod 其余 Others 活塞 Piston 罩Guard 配作 Adapted 坡口 Groove 半径 Radius 垫圈 Washer 径向Radial 酸洗的 Pickled 下料 Cutting 巴氏合金 Babbitt 轴承 Bearing 重Weight 螺纹 Thread 涤纶 Terylene 倒角 Chamfer 明细表Item List 支反力Reaction 图幅 Formats 旋转 Turned 镀锌的 Galvanic 制图Drawing 滚花、压花Knurl 角度Angle 长轴 Major axis 石墨 Graphite 聚脂Polyester 管材（钢管）Pipe 堵把Plug钢轨 Rails 缺陷 Defect 校正（直）Align 端面（剖面）Section 角钢 Angle 截止阀Stop Valve 间隙 Clearance 低碳钢Ingot Iron 压板、压条Clamp 三通管 Tee Pipe 焊接件Weldment 聚乙烯Polythene 退火的Annealed 托架、支架Bracket 痕迹 Trail圆头螺栓Snap Bolt 序号6 Part No.6 有机玻璃Plexiglas 公差Tolerance 毛刺 Burr卡箍 Lathe Dog 双头螺栓Stud Bolt 厚度 Thickness 轮廓、草图Delineation 长Length 淬火 Quenching 回火 Tempering 短轴 Minor axis 部件Assembly 深Depth直径 Diameter 翘曲 Distortion 锅炉钢板 Boiler Plate 摆轴Swing Shaft 宽 Width 裂纹 Break Crack 钝边 Obtuse Edge 均衡 Equalization 沉孔Recess Hole 斜度 Slope气割 Gas Cutting 捅料孔Poking Hole 正火 Normalizing 滚花螺母Milled Nut 扁钢 Flat中心线Center Line 万向轴Cardan Axis 变形 Deformation 假想线Phantom Line高Height 总图 Key Diagram 型号 Model(Type) 压力表Manometer 球墨铸铁Ductile Iron 比例Scale主要数据Master Data 固定螺栓Captive Bolt 网纹板 Chequer Plate 蓄电池Accumulator 锥度 Taper钢丝绳Wire Ropen技术要求TECHNIACAL REQUIREMENTSl旋风预热器带分解炉0．RF5/2500旋风预热器带分解炉RF5/2500 Cyclone Preheater With Calciner1）旋风筒、风管等尺寸焊接件，制造厂要根据运输条件进行分段制造。

（一）粉磨设备风扫式煤炭磨:Air swept coal plant风扫磨:Air swept mill锥形球磨机：Conical mill轮碾磨：Edge—runnerPan grinder水泥磨（细粉磨磨机终粉磨机）：Finish mill 立磨：Vertical mill辊磨：Roller mill辊压机:Roller press原料磨：Finish raw mill球磨机：ball mill中心驱动球磨机central—shaft-driven ball mill自磨机: Autogenously mill管磨机：Tube mill(二）筛粉设备（classifier，separator) 粗粉分离器：Air—flow classifie/rAir-flow separator选粉机：Air classifier/ Air separator调速选粉机：Speed controlled separator 涡流式选粉机:Turbo air separator离心式选粉机：whizzer /centrifugal classifier高效选粉机：Dynamic classifier脱水机：Water separator（三）其它固定鄂板：Fixed jaw锤头：Beater打击板:Impeller bar（反击）打击板：Blow bar鄂破进料口（宽)：Jaw opening挡风板（选粉机):Impact ring磨机进料口：Intake of mill磨机衬板：Armor plate 研磨体：Crusher ball（辊磨）磨盘:Bowl（磨机）搭接式衬板：Shiplap （shell）liner 滚筒筛：trommel(四)。

库仓及设施水泥仓库棚：Cement shed配料仓synchronous belt料斗：Batch bin原形预均化堆场：Circular preblend stockpile空气搅拌库：Aerated blending silo集料配料仓：Aggregate bather bin锥底库:Hopper-bottomed bin水平料仓:Horizontal bunker矫正仓:Calibration bin中间仓:Intermediate bin溢流仓:Overflow bin原料混合料仓：Composition bin原石库：Raw stone store储仓：Storage bunker储库、堆场：Storage hall圆筒仓、料仓：Silo计量仓（重量喂料）：Weigh bin槽形卸料口料仓：Slot bunker露天堆场：Yard料仓、料斗:Bunker长方形堆场:Longitudinal bed圆屋顶预混合堆场:Preblend dome自卸仓、重力仓：Gravity bin石膏仓：Gypsum bin分料溜子：Diversion chute / distribution chute伸缩槽：Telescopic chute检修门：Access door/Service door可调闸门:Adjustable deflector可调刮板：Adjustable plough料仓卸料设备：Bin discharge device底卸式料仓：Bottom dump bucket闸门:Gate装料料斗：Charging funnel卸料装置：Emptying device防雨盖：Cover of weather-proof给料口、装料口：Receiving opening筒仓料斗：Silo bunker清灰门：Soot door卸料溜子:Tip chute隔仓板：partition plate生料均化库：Raw meal homogenizing silo 气动均化库:Pneumatic Homogenizing silo 气动存储库：Pneumatic storage silo弃料中间仓：Reject intermediate bin砂岩、页岩、铁粉储库：Silica 、shale、pyrite storage生料仓：Raw meal bin原煤喂料仓:Raw coal feed bin废料仓：Scrap bin（五）输送装置输送机空气输送斜槽：1. Aerated conveying trough2. airslide3。

2023年外语学习专题之水泥词汇英汉对照随着全球化的进程不断加速，外语学习已变得越来越普及。

特别是在全球贸易、旅游和文化交流的不断增加中，英语成为一门重要的语言。

然而，学习外语不仅需要掌握语法和词汇技能，还需要掌握特定领域的专业术语。

如果你是一个开发商或者一位建筑工程师，掌握水泥领域的英语专业术语将对你的工作非常有帮助。

在这篇文章里，我们将讨论一些水泥领域中英对照的词汇。

1. 水泥 - Cement水泥通常是由石灰石和粘土等矿物经煅烧得到的熟料，通过磨粉、加入适量石膏或其他调节剂而制成。

它是建筑工程中不可或缺的一个材料。

2. 熟料 - Clinker水泥的原料熟料是粉状物质，通常是由石灰石和粘土混合而成的。

在巨大的高温下，原料熟料可以转化为新的矿物质，成为水泥的主要成分。

3. 石灰石 - Limestone石灰石是一种由碳酸盐类矿物质构成的沉积岩，是制造水泥熟料的主要原材料之一。

在水泥生产中，石灰石可以在高温条件下分解，产生可以转化为矿石的氧化钙。

4. 粘土 - Clay粘土是一种细碎的土壤或泥土，通常由不同程度的硅酸盐、氧化物和有机物质组成。

在水泥生产中，粘土可以被混合并经过煅烧，与石灰石形成熟料。

5. 混凝土 - Concrete混凝土是由水泥、石子、沙子和水等材料混合制成的一种人造材料。

它是建筑工程中最重要的材料之一，广泛用于修建建筑物、桥梁和道路等。

6. 纤维混凝土 - Fiber-reinforced concrete纤维混凝土是混凝土中添加纤维材料的一种材料。

纤维可以是不同材质的，如钢纤维、玻璃纤维、碳纤维和有机纤维。

添加纤维材料使混凝土更耐久、更具韧性，可以大幅度提高其承载能力。

7. 抗裂剂 - Crack-resistant agent抗裂剂是一种种类繁多的添加剂，用于防止混凝土在固化过程中出现开裂。

不同的抗裂剂可以用于不同类型的结构物，如桥梁、隧道、护坡和水坝等。

8. 增强剂 - Strengthener增强剂是一种添加剂，用于增强混凝土的硬度和耐久性。

Crusher ball 研磨体：（一）粉磨设备风扫式煤炭磨：Air swept coal plant （辊磨）磨盘：Bowl Shiplap (shell) linerAir swept mill （磨机）搭接式衬板：风扫磨：trommel 锥形球磨机：Conical mill滚筒筛：Edge-runnerPan grinder 轮碾磨：Finish mill库仓及设施(四). 水泥磨（细粉磨磨机终粉磨机）：水泥仓库棚：Cement shed 立磨：Vertical mill配料仓synchronous belt 辊磨：Roller mill料斗：Batch bin辊压机：Roller press原形预均化堆场：Finish raw mill Circular preblend 原料磨：stockpileball mill球磨机：空气搅拌库：central-shaft-driven ball Aerated blending silo 中心驱动球磨机mill集料配料仓：Aggregate bather bin锥底库：Hopper-bottomed bin 自磨机: Autogenously mill水平料仓：Tube millHorizontal bunker 管磨机：矫正仓：Calibration bin separator) (classifier，筛粉设备(二)中间仓：Air-flow classifie/rAir-flow Intermediate bin 粗粉分离器：separator溢流仓：Overflow bin原料混合料仓：Air classifier/ Air separator Composition bin 选粉机：原石库：调速选粉机：Speed controlled separatorRaw stone store储仓：涡流式选粉机：Turbo air separator Storage bunker储库、堆场：离心式选粉机：whizzer /centrifugal Storage hallclassifier圆筒仓、料仓：Silo计量仓（重量喂料）：高效选粉机：Dynamic classifier Weigh bin槽形卸料口料仓：脱水机：Water separator Slot bunker露天堆场：Yard ) (三其它料仓、料斗：Fixed jaw 固定鄂板：Bunker长方形堆场：锤头：Longitudinal bed Beater圆屋顶预混合堆场：Impeller bar 打击板：Preblend dome自卸仓、重力仓：Gravity bin Blow bar （反击）打击板：石膏仓：Jaw opening 鄂破进料口（宽）：Gypsum bin分料溜子：Impact ring 挡风板（选粉机）：Diversion chute / distributionchuteIntake of mill 磨机进料口：伸缩槽：磨机衬板：Telescopic chuteArmor plate1Drag chain conveyor/Flight Access door/Service door 链板输送机：检修门：conveyor/Push-bar conveyorAdjustable deflector 可调闸门：Horizontal flat conveyor水平平式输送机：可调刮板：Adjustable ploughBag discharge belt conveyor送袋皮带机：料仓卸料设备：Bin discharge deviceHeavy duty plate 重型板式输送机：底卸式料仓：Bottom dump bucketconveyorGate闸门：(Clinker) box conveyor 斜拉链：Charging funnel 装料料斗：Dispersion screw 布料螺旋输送机：卸料装置：Emptying deviceconveyorCover of weather-proof 防雨盖：Pneumatic conveyor 给料口、装料口：Receiving opening 气动输送机：: Pneumatic trough conveyorSilo bunker 气动槽输送机筒仓料斗：Flow chain conveyor清灰门：Soot door 拉链机：Jigging/ vibrating conveyor Tip chute 卸料溜子：振动输送机：Paddle screw partition plate浆叶式螺旋输送机：隔仓板：conveyor:Raw meal homogenizing silo生料均化库Portable belt conveyor 移动式铰链机：气动均化库：Pneumatic Homogenizing siloReversible belt conveyor可逆胶带输送机：Pneumatic storage silo 气动存储库：Screw conveyor /Spiral Reject intermediate bin 螺旋输送机：弃料中间仓：conveyor /Worm conveyorpyrite shale页岩、砂岩、铁粉储库：Silica 、、storageUnloading auger 卸货用螺旋输送机：reversible paddle 可逆浆叶式输送Raw meal bin 生料仓：conveyorRaw coal feed bin 原煤喂料仓：Flow chain conveyor. 废料仓：Scrap bin 拉链机：Batch conveyor （五）输送装置仓式输送泵：喂料机1. Aerated 输送机空气输送斜槽：( 六)conveying trough2. airslide3. Airveyor Feeder喂料机：Chain gate feeder 链幕喂料机：Discharge airslide 空气卸料斜槽：Loss-in-weight feeder 气动输送机：Air activated conveyor 失重喂料机：Calibrated feeder 带式输送机：定重喂料机：1. Band conveyor2. Bad typeconveyor3. Belt type conveyor Slag weighing feeder 灰渣计量喂料机：Dosing cellular 深槽裙式输送机：Deep-pan apron 格形（多空）计量喂料机：feederconveyorReciprocating feeder Disc conveyor盘式输送机：往复式给料机：Pan feeder板式喂料机：2刮板：Belt weighing feeder/belt Strike-off board 皮带称给料机：weigh feeder共振筛：Resonance screen（均化库）堆料机：Bar-flight-feeder Stacker链条刮板喂料机：金属探测仪：星轮喂料机：Star wheel feeder 1. Tramp iron separator2. Metal detectorFluctuate Roller Feeder 波动辊给料机：拣铁器：定量给料装置：Dosing equipment Magnetic separator仓式泵：Table feeder Batch tank盘式喂料机：回转卸料器（七）取料机: Rotary Discharger（九）风机类堆取料机：Stacker and reclaimer鼓风机：Bridge-type reclaimer 1. Air blower2. Blast engine3. 桥式取料机：Blower4. booster blower5. booster fan6. Bucket chain reclaimer 链斗式取料机：fan blowerDisk reclaimer盘式取料机：离心式通风机：链式刮板取料机：Scraper chain reclaimer centrifugal fan排风机、抽风机：induced draught fan 、（八）其它vent fan counter balanced 带配重的刮板取料scraper循环风机：recirculation blower骤冷风机：径向堆料机：Radial stacker Quench fan抽风机：胶带卸料机：Belt tripper suction blower叶轮、风叶：Belt trestle 胶带支架：impeller螺旋叶片：helical blade 张紧装置：Take-up device风扇叶片、（选粉机）叶片：Closed gallery 封闭式走廊：air vent空气密封风机：Conveying belt 传送带：seal air blower引风机：Trough belt 槽形胶带：induced draft fan冷却风机：皮带张紧轮：Weighted drum cooling fan轴流风机：输送槽：Conveying trough Axial-flow fan / axial fan罗茨鼓风机：Roots Blower Conveyor walkway 输送机走台：循环风机：1. Dispersing device2. Lifter 扬料板：Recirculation fan（十）空气系统设施1. Off-line running 皮带跑偏监视器：monitor2. Skewing monitor 空气压缩机：air compressor空气管道：（胶带机上）卸料车：air conduitTripper car挡风板、（选粉机）压风板：Oversize return belt回料皮带：air damper风道、烟道：air flue1. Carrying idler2. Supporting idler托辊：（回转窑）冷烟室：提升机：Elevator Air housing进风管口：Reclaim drag取料刮板：Air inlet nozzle3气阀：Exhaust air stack Air valve排风烟筒：截止阀：烟道：Chimney flue Ball valve / Cut off Valve止回阀：FlueBack valve /clack valve clack 烟道、风道：valve Air blaster/De-clogging/air 空气炮：cannon/air blast gun/air-bubble void 溢流阀：Over-flow valve冷风风门：Cold air damper 密封圈、挡风圈：Air seal ring刀型闸阀、抽板阀：Knife gate valve 水平烟道：oven flue风挡板、节气阀：ingress of airDamper 空气入口：配料计量阀：气动控制器：pneumatic controller proportioning gate关闭阀：shut off damper三次风管：tertiary air duct栅格式风门（节气阀）：louver damper （十一）阀门类(进口调节阀)棒型阀门：锁风阀、密封仓：Air lock Bar Gate棒阀：Needle gate重锤锁风阀: gravity flap气动三通分料阀：Air tight tipping valve Pneumatic Two-way 锁风翻板阀：Valve1. BFLYV(butterfly valve)2. Butterfly 蝶阀：damper气动分料阀：Pneumatic Diverting Valve气动放风阀：Motorized Butterfly Valve Pneumatic relief valve 电动蝶阀：脉冲阀：闪动阀：Clack valvePulse Valve提升阀：提升阀、盘杆阀、蝶型阀：poppet valve Lift Valve三通：锥型阀：cone valveTee Joint手动闸板阀门：双翻板阀：1. double-gated lock2. Double Manual Slide Gatetipping gate电动闸板阀: motorized slide gate电磁阀：Tipping valve 翻板阀：Solenoid valve手动风机启动阀（手控阀）：排气阀：Exit threshold Manual valve分料阀：平滑阀：Flat slide gate Distribution gate（十二）收尘器球阀：Globe valve袋式收尘器：1. bag dust collector2. bag 1. Flap2. Flap damper（挡板）、翻板阀：filter3. bag house4. fabric separator5. Motorized Double Flap 电动双翻板阀：stocking filtervalve除尘装置：电动调节阀：dedusting equipment Motorized damper除尘器：Precipitator Relief valve安全阀：负压收尘器：air suction filterThrottle slide 节流阀（插板）：负压通风收尘器：节流阀：Throttle valve induced draught filter centrifugal dust collectorTriple gate三通阀：离心式收尘器：4（窑、机）托轮：circular dust collector Carrying roller 圆形收尘器：涡流燃烧室：静电收尘器：electronic collectorSwirl burner喷煤管：burner barrel 布袋（收尘器）：1. fabric filter bag2. filterbag喷煤嘴：burner nozzle窑头罩：cyclone precipitator 旋风收尘器：burner hood (kiln head hood)看火罩：jet filter fire shield 喷射清灰袋收尘器：降尘室：电收尘器：1. Cottrellback housingPrecipitator 2.electrostatic precipitator 旋风筒：cyclone挡砖、垫砖：backing brick 自动压缩空气收尘器：auto compress filter四通道燃烧器：布袋收尘器：bag filter dust collector four-channel burner大齿圈：product bag filter 1. gear rim2. bag packer3. packing 水泥袋收尘器：machine cyclone dust collector 旋风除尘器：立窖：louver separator bagging spout 百叶窗式除尘器：（十四）包装机（十三）窑系统自动包装机：双系列预热器：1. double-string preheate2. automatic-filling machinetwin preheater包装机：1. bag filler2. bag packer3.packing machinesuspension preheater kiln 悬浮预热窑：包装机嘴子：回转窑：bagging spout1. cylindrical roaster2. cylindricalrotary kiln3. revolving tubular kiln4. rotary 转动式包装机：roto. Packing machinekiln（十五）烘干设备烘干筒：cylinder dryer front end 窑头：烘干机：back end dryer窑尾：热风炉：窑筒体：shell of the kiln hot air generator间歇式干燥机：大轮带：intermittent drier tire通风风箱：ventilated oventire clearance 轮带间隙：（（十六）起重设备轮带配合：tyre fit龙门起重机：窑的斜度：gantry crane slope of kiln抓斗起重机：Burner hood 窑头罩：grabbing crane悬臂吊车：Nose area 窑头区：jib crane电动卷扬机：窑口挡砖圈：motorized hoist Nose ring电动葫芦：Nose seal 窑口密封圈：electric hoist移动式起重机：traveling craneNose sector窑口保护圈：电动桥式起重机：分解炉：1. calciner2. calciner furnace Motorized Bridge Crane Combustion chamber燃烧室：（十七）冷却装置5接近开关：recuperative cooler Proximity switch 换热式冷却机：(十四) 计量设施蓖式冷却机：1. air quenching cooler2.grate-type cooler 自动配料计量器：automatic batcher计量器、称量器：蓖板：Gratebatcher电子胶带称：Evaporation cooler Water Spray electronic belt scale 增湿塔：tower/Conditioning tower 地磅、轨道衡：car scale皮带称：coolerbelt weigher 冷却机：地中衡：二次（后）冷却机：weigh-bridgeafter-cooler二、蓖冷机：grate cooler工艺术语（按英文字母顺序排序）磨损：/多筒冷却机行星式冷却机：Planetary 1. abrade2. Abrasioncooler 磨料：abrasive吸水率：absorption rate （十三）其他催化剂、催速剂：混凝土预埋件：concrete insert accelerant 早强剂：accelerating agent防尘罩布：dedusting hood细粉率（选出）：foundation hole acceptance efficiency 地脚螺旋孔：二次燃烧（后期）：after burning 辅传电机：inching-motor气硬性水泥：行星散齿轮减速机：planetary bevel gear air setting cementunit休止角：1. angle of repose2. angle of rest3.natural angle of repose anchor bolt 地脚螺栓：灰份含量：水泥混合材：blended-meal silo ash content粉尘排量原料制备车间：: dust emission raw department研磨、磨损：raw 生料：attrition运转率、利用率：挡（料）圈：retention ring availability一批、配料：扇型电动机：sector motorbatch矿渣水泥：sedimentation chamberblast-furnace cement 尘降室、降尘室：仓式泵气送法：blow-egg method Synchronous motor 同步电机：散装水泥：bulk cement 超离心机：Ultracentrifuge煅烧：1. back up plate2. bottom plate3. 垫片：calcinateiron bedding4. Spacer水泥细度：cement fineness水泥粉磨：耐火材料：Fire-resistant material / cement finishing processrefractory水泥标号：cement mark水泥安定性：1. cement soundness2. 酸性耐火材料：acid refractorysounding of cement master gear 主齿轮、大齿轮：熟料：带仓重计量传感器: Load cell clinker 6辅助配料、次要配料：secondary ingredient烧结、烧成：clinkerize烧结带：sinter band煤堆：coal heap窑的单位产量：specific throughput of kiln窑皮：coating单位磨耗：specific wear 破碎、粉碎：crumbing储料堆：stock heap 易碎性：crushability生石膏：uncalcined gypsum 破碎腔：crushing cavity窑灰：wasted dust 日报表：daily log废热、余热：wasted heat 分解、脱碳：decarbonation布置图：direct dosing 直接配料：layout drawing平面布置图：layout plan 配料：dispensing干空气搅拌：ore agitation dry process 法（生产）：焊接有关术语燃烧时间：duration of burning氩弧焊：argon arc weld正面（端面）取料：end-on reclaiming直流电弧焊：electronic arc welding feedback grinding 闭路循环粉磨：气体保护焊：gas (shielded) arc welding 1. one pass grinding2. 开路循环粉磨：open-circuit grinding3.single-pass 二氧化碳保护焊：CO2 (shielded) arcwelding grinding焊钳（焊枪、焊矩）：feeding(pinch) welding gun喂料：电弧气刨：gypsum-slag cement arc air gouging 石膏矿渣水泥：搭接焊：输送能力：handling capacity overlap welding堆焊：烧失量: ignition loss resurfacing welding (surface welding)对接焊（缝）：倾斜角：inclined angle butt weld底焊：backing welding 倾角：tilt angle焊透：煅烧的：kilned through welding（窑内）烘干的，未熔透焊缝：live storage skin weld (incomplete (poor) 有效储备（库）：fusion) mill batch 磨机配料：焊瘤：看磨工：overlap mill batch咬边：mill attendant窑头罩负压：undercut弧坑：open-pit limestone quarry露天石灰石矿：arc dent电弧烧伤：火山灰水泥：表面气孔：1. puzzolanic cement2. trass 三角焊缝：angle filletcement 焊渣：welding slag/enclosed slag点固定焊：tack weld quarry operation 矿山开采：破口、切口：筛余：screening residue groove spot weldsecondary air二次风：点焊：7粗滤器、拉紧装置：fillet weld strainer 角焊：渐开线：乙炔：acetyleneinvolute正齿轮（直）：spur gear 技术测量及形位公差有关术语导轨：经纬仪：theodolite/ transit slide guide轮轴：levelaxle水平仪：滑动轴承座：实测数：effective/ actual figure bearing saddle（桥、墙）墩、支座：composition surface pier 接合面：轴承座：实测面：effective surface bearing housing轴套、轴瓦、衬套：levelness bushing 水平度：前、后端盖：front/back cover 直线度：linearity 铰链：hinge/articulation 平面度：planeness基桩：ellipticity bored pile椭圆度：框架斜支撑：垂直度：verticality crossing support横梁：girder平行度：parallelism柱-柱连接：粗糙度：roughness column to column connection角片、夹板：cleat 对角线：diagonal (line)梁、桁条、工字钢：locating surfacejoist基准面：接点板、角撑板、连接板gusset：表面粗糙度：roughness of surface斜交、歪斜：skew 长方体：cuboid / cube索引图：cubic key plan 立方体：柱子搭接：squarecolumn splice 平方、正方形：背衬、衬板：perpendicular/ right angle backing 垂直：腹板：（直角）web旋流室：窖系统轴测图：isometric (detail) vortex chamber加强板：索引图、原理图：key plan stiffen plate短支柱、墩、支角、管接头：stub nipple 管接头：制表：tabulatepail 桶：相交点、面、横切面：-六：hex- intersection扇形、焊接弧形缺口：scallop tolerance 偏差：钢型号：punch 冲孔：steel mark剪力：挡砖板：shear brick stopper力矩：moment centering ring 调心环：扭矩：大小头：reducing socket torque预热器变电站：addendum齿顶高、补充：substation8图纸目录摘要安装、总安装图：G.A (general 托砖圈：brick retainer托assembly/arrangement) brick holder 砖板：简图、图解：波纹板：checkered plate schematic 剪刀撑：cross brace 槽钢：channel bar圆锥体：general plan 总平面图：taper烟道、尾部：breech 把钉：casta hook桶料：pokingtrench flush 通风：aeration 地沟、沟：布料器：注满、清洗、流、齐平的：flush distributor盖：lidAssy=assembly dowel 销钉、栓：连锁：interlock分解炉：NSP冲淡：property dilution (dilution air booster fan) 性能：离心散料棒：dispersing bar QUARRY EQUIPMNET burner chamber/BC 燃烧室：矿山设备石棉：asbestos全套设备cleft/crack 裂缝：complete plant翻斗车dumper图例：legend地质服务geological service structure part结构件：轮胎链plummer block tyre chain带座轴承、轴架：钻孔设备从、主动轴：follower/drive shaft drilling equipment挖土机静、动载荷：dead/live load excavator移动式破碎机polymer 聚合物：mobile crusher轮式装载机cartridge 夹头、支架：wheel loaderCOMMINUTION backlash 齿侧间隙：粉碎chordal 弦的：自磨机挡轮：autogenous mill thrust roller煤破碎机磨机counterweight配重：coal crusher/mill齿轮齿轮装置console 托架、操作台、控制台：轴承gear，concrete curing 混凝土养护：gear unit，bearing磨料轮毂、轮体：grinding aid hub回转式破碎机cap screw内六角螺栓：gyratory冲击式破碎机调心轴承、球面轴承： 1. globe bearing2. impact crusherself-aligning bearing3. spherical (seated) 衬里liningbearing行星齿轮planetary gear辊式立磨slab厚板、石板：roller mill9燃烧器（煤-气-油）burner (coal-gas-oil) 球磨ball mill冷却机（熟料篦式多筒）cooler (clinker，隔板diaphragmgrate，grinding media satellite) 研磨剂燃料研磨介质grinding media fuel炉探针hammer crusher furnace probe 锤式破碎机窑链鄂式破碎机jaw crusherkiln chain窑（水泥回转）换衬里机器人liner exchange robot kiln (cement synchronousbeltroll crusher ，rotary)对辊碎石机窑（石灰roller presser 回转）kiln ( limesynchronous 辊压机belt，物料设备rotary)abrasion protection 磨蚀性保护预分解器（炉）batching equipment 间歇（均化）设备precalciner耐火材料（砖烧注料安装旋风分离器cyclone classifier拆卸）refractory ( brick; castable; installation; 振带式盘式螺旋给料机（裙式振动式removal) ，belt，feeder (apron动），reciprocating通风机pansynchronous belt，screw，vibrating)ventilating fan热交换器均化设备homogenizing equipment heat exchangerPROCESS CONTROL/AUTOMATION 工取料机reclaimer艺控制/自动化screening 筛分（设备）中控系统径向）堆料机（梁度stacker (boom，central control systemradical)机器人robotics微处理器air classifier microprocessor气力分离机可编程控制器混合设备blending equipment programmable controller传感器fansensor风机ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 泵送设备环保pumping equipment收尘器sampling equipment air filter取样设备旋风（收尘）器separator (air 选粉机（气力电磁），cyclonemagnetic)抽尘罩dust extractor爆炸门weighing (automatic 机械）（自动秤，explosion doormechanical)冷气装置gas cleaner噪声控制PYROPROCESSING noise control 煅烧腐蚀性保护air blast unit 鼓风装置abrasion protection控制系统control system calciner分解炉dust collectorfluidized bed unit流化床收尘器10Gyrasphere （旋回式一次破碎机）电收尘器electrostatic precipitatorcrusherfabric filter 袋收尘器) Gyracone crusher (旋回球面破碎机袋收尘器bag filter尘Fine 细碎用破碎机：旋回圆锥破碎机)沉室gravel bed filter (crushersound insulator 隔音装置Double impeller 双转子反击式破碎机：MATERIAL HANDING 物料装卸Impact breaker Impact 反击式破碎机：架空索道aerial ropewaycrusher Impactor Percussion crusher belt cleane 清带器Impeller breaker Prall millcoal handingr煤粉输送Double Roller Crusher conveyor ( apron; belt ; bucket; 双齿辊破碎机：输送机chain; curved belt; drag; pan; pneumatic; Impact hammer crusher反击锤式破碎机：screw; vibrating ) Coarse impact crusher 反击式粗碎机：: Fine size impact crusher 反击式细碎机振动链式提升机（斗式螺旋elevators(bucket;chain;screw;vibrating) Impact rotor crusher反击式转子破碎机：Roll crusher 自卸机对辊破碎机：self unloaderMobile crusher traveling crane 移动碎石机：移动吊车Semi-mobile bag loader/unloader 半机动式石灰石破碎机：卸载机装/limestone crusherbulk loader/unloader 卸机/散装Rotary crusher 装/卸船机ship loader/unloader旋转破碎机：1 一、设备和设施破碎筛粉设备及设施（一）水泥机械设备英语，破碎机（BreakerCrushersynchronous （九）包装机automatic-filling machine belt，自动包装机：Disintegratorsynchronouspacker3. packing ，beltsynchronous belt Bucker filler2. bag 包装机：1. Crushing ，bag machineengine)bagging spout包装机嘴子：鄂式破碎机：Alligator Corrugated jawcrusher Jaw crusher Jaw breakerroto. Packing machine 转动式包装机：Hammer breaker(锤式破碎机：锤式碎石机) （十）烘干设备Beating crusher Hammer crusher Hammer cylinder dryer 烘干筒：milldryer烘干机：hot air generator 热风炉：Single rotor hammer 单转子锤式破碎机：crusher intermittent drier 间歇式干燥机：ventilated oven 旋回式破碎机：Gyrating crusher Gyratory 通风风箱：crusher/breaker Gyratory primary crusher万向联轴节cardan shaft11地板结合法兰配对floor plate companion flange成对法兰flow control valve法兰gasket set密封圈装置gasket密封adapter转接器gas-valve insert阀芯bearing 活动轴承bellows 橡胶防尘罩(风箱)geared pump齿轮泵润滑油钻孔bore grease手动泵bracket支座hand pump耐热电缆辅助阀by-pass valve旁通阀, , 回流阀heating cable六角螺栓护链槽hexagon boltchain track guard夹紧盒clamping box六角螺母hexagon nut六角螺母hexagon nut clamping socket夹紧插座软组件hose assemblyclip压板软管卡clutch/coupling连轴带hose clip管子hose配成对法兰companion flange 结合法兰胶皮管对法兰hose弹簧垫片compression spring 水力管hydraulic hose液压的connection set连接装置hydraulic液lateral wall单侧墙control block hydraulic unit with control,水准控制level control水平控制压控制部件开关level switch 操作箱控制箱control box操纵台, ,阀,controller electronic电子调节器电控装置lift check valve线lineal焊丝cored-wirelining ring衬垫crane龙头locating washer定位垫片定向信号directional signl-section disc spring盘簧组装列表measuring instrument隔板distance piece计量工具销子dowels凹槽钉notched nail弯头elbow o-ring o形圈extension bar加长杆o-seal o形密封圈螺丝钉screw 锉file过滤芯filter element packing list 装箱单液压的扁铁flat iron hydraulic密封flat packing 液压机roller press12sight glass量位计bearing 活动轴承einbaruventil bore钻孔阀hose管子thread穿线hexagon nut六角螺母lift check valve阀diff.pressure gaue压力表spring lock washer螺丝弹簧垫片手动泵diaph. accumulator气串瓶hand pumpgrease润滑油speicherblase气串temperature sensor传感器file 锉gas-valve insert阀芯screw clamp 螺丝钳sliding caliper游标卡尺ventileinheit阀芯抬物架vice clutch/coupling连轴带srppressor plug插座hose胶皮管level switch 开关tube fitting 管接头cyl.roller bearing sandwich plate夹层板轴承thrust roll. bear. spherical 轴承direct.contr.valve直控阀球面轴承spheric. pl. bearing ventilating filter滤芯flow control valve 滑板sliding plateby-pass valve旁通阀, 辅助阀轮带tyre , 回流阀密封flat packing tubular cored ele.焊丝cored-wire密封shaft lip seal 焊丝plug-in connector 插座接头密封v-seal v-pulse generator 脉冲发生器形圈o-ring o非接触式电inductive proximity 弹簧垫片compression spring switch感开关泵件pumping element传感器分配器progr. distributor sensor 传感器密封圈装置gasket set pick-up 橡胶板rubber plate monitoring transd.变送器) 风箱(橡胶防尘罩hexagon bolt 六角螺栓bellows压力传动器,transm. pressure 压力表spring lock washer弹簧锁架垫片油封式过滤芯filter element resist.thermometer oil leak-proofgeared pump 齿轮泵变阻温度计阀prop.contr.valve resist.thermometer变阻温度计螺旋平头screw flat countersunk nib bolt 密封gasket压力表pressure gauge垫头螺栓13slide rail滑轨heating cable耐热电缆reraining washer固定垫片连接装置connection setstick electrode covered焊条controller electronic电子调节器,电控装rating plate标牌置notched nailalum.adjesove tape 胶带凹槽钉threaded joint螺纹接合thread cutt. screw旋转螺纹distance piece隔板软组件hose assemblytwin nipple 双喷嘴screw hexagon socket head cap screw六角螺钉measuring instrument计量工具bracket支座locating washer定位垫片lining ring衬垫support支座clip板型液压缸(),水平水压板hydr.cyl.flat type 压气缸o-seal o形密封圈flat iron扁铁回转密封rotary sealfloor plate地板threaded rod 螺纹杆hexagon nut六角螺母elbow弯头pression hose压力软管hydraulic hose水力管screw nipple软管卡hose clip 螺纹连接管setting tool安装工具l-section 组装列表control block hydraulic unit with control socket wrench square drive套筒扳手extension bar加长杆液压控制部件泵机组handle.spin type male square销式手柄pump set lineal线水准控制水平控制level control,pin销子press.relief valve 安全阀adapter转接器管接头tube fittingprogr.distributor 程序寄存器clevis pin u形夹销龙头crane nitrogen load.dev.负载氮气wrench扳手支撑板,retaining plate 固定板定向信号directional sign shackle钩环screwing armature 螺纹电枢chain track guard护链槽可旋转电机variab.displ.motor lateral wall单侧墙round steel圆钢薄垫片shimintermed. piece中圆片链轮sprocket wheel for roller chain单缸棍子链simpl.roller chain 盘簧disc spring14)风箱bellows 橡胶防尘罩( stud screw柱螺栓螺钉压力传动器thrust washer止推拴片transm. pressure 压力表,过滤芯filter element rotational lock旋转锁定clamping box夹紧盒齿轮泵geared pump 阀prop.contr.valve clamping socket夹紧插座控制箱, 操作箱密封gasket control box操纵台,pressure gauge压力表dowels销子sight glass方键square key 量位计einbaruventil 阀lubricating equipment owge润滑用具管子hosesets of suction 抽水机,抽水泵shrink disc 缩紧盘阀lift check valve压力表垫片diff.pressure gaue 气串瓶diaph. accumulatorhand pump 手动泵气串润滑油speicherblasegreasefile 锉temperature sensor传感器gas-valve insert螺丝钳screw clamp 阀芯ventileinheit阀芯游标卡尺sliding caliperclutch/coupling 连轴带vice抬物架srppressor plug 插座胶皮管hose tube fitting 管接头开关level switch轴承夹层板sandwich platecyl.roller bearingthrust roll. bear. spherical 轴承直控阀direct.contr.valve 滤芯ventilating filter球面轴承spheric. pl. bearingflow control valvesliding plate 滑板, 回流阀辅助阀by-pass valve轮带tyre 旁通阀,tubular cored ele.焊丝flat packing 密封密封shaft lip seal cored-wire焊丝v-seal v-密封插座接头plug-in connector脉冲发生器形圈o-ring o pulse generator非接触式电感开switch inductive 弹簧垫片compression spring proximity泵件pumping element 关传感器progr. distributor分配器sensor gasket setpick-up 密封圈装置传感器rubber plate monitoring transd. 橡胶板变送器15directional sign 定向信号六角螺栓hexagon boltscrewing armature螺纹电枢spring lock washer弹簧锁架垫片variab.displ.motor可旋转电机leak-proof油封式变阻resist.thermometer oilshim薄垫片温度计sprocket wheel for roller chain链轮变阻温度计resist.thermometersimpl.roller chain单缸棍子链screw flat countersunk nib bolt螺旋平头垫头slide rail 螺栓滑轨reraining washerheating cable耐热电缆固定垫片stick electrode covered焊条connection set连接装置rating plate标牌电控装置电子调节器controller electronic,notched nail凹槽钉alum.adjesove tape 胶带thread cutt. screw旋转螺纹螺纹接合threaded jointdistance piece隔板hose assembly软组件screw hexagon socket head cap screw六角螺twin nipple双喷嘴钉计量工具measuring instrumentlocating washer支座bracket 定位垫片lining ring衬垫support支座clip压板(液压缸板型),水平水压气typehydr.cyl.flato-seal o形密封圈缸flat iron扁铁rotary seal回转密封floor plate 地板threaded rod螺纹杆elbow弯头hexagon nut六角螺母hydraulic hose 水力管压力软管pression hosescrew nipple螺纹连接管hose clip软管卡setting tool安装工具组装列表l-sectionsocket wrench square drive套筒扳手control block hydraulic unit with control液压extension bar加长杆控制部件handle.spin type male square 泵机组pump set销式手柄lineal水平控制level control线水准控制,pin 安全阀press.relief valve销子adapter转接器管接头tube fittingclevis pin u progr.distributor程序寄存器形夹销nitrogen load.dev.crane负载氮气龙头固定板retaining plate 支撑板,扳手wrench16hydraulic 液压的shackle钩环roller press液压机chain track guard护链槽bearing 活动轴承lateral wall单侧墙钻孔圆钢round steel bore intermed. piece中圆片穿线thread hexagon nut六角螺母disc spring盘簧螺丝弹簧垫片spring lock washer stud screw柱螺栓螺钉hand pump 手动泵thrust washer止推拴片rotational lock旋转锁定grease润滑油file 锉clamping box夹紧盒螺丝钳screw clamp clamping socket夹紧插座, 操作箱sliding caliper游标卡尺control box操纵台, 控制箱vice抬物架dowels销子hose方键square key 胶皮管管接头tube fitting lubricating equipment owge润滑用具cyl.roller bearing 轴承sets of suction 抽水机,抽水泵缩紧盘、、thrust roll. bear. spherical 轴承shrink discspheric. pl. bearing 万向联轴节cardan shaft球面轴承结合法兰成对法兰配对滑板sliding plate companion flange tyre 轮带法兰密封screw 螺丝钉flat packingshaft lip seal packing list 装箱单密封密封v-seal v-液压的hydraulicroller press液压机o-ring o形圈弹簧垫片活动轴承bearing compression spring钻孔bore pumping element 泵件分配器progr. distributor 穿线thread密封圈装置hexagon nut六角螺母gasket set 橡胶板rubber plate spring lock washer螺丝弹簧) 风箱cardan shaft万向联轴节(bellows 橡胶防尘罩transm. pressure 结合法兰flangecompanion 成对法兰压力传动器压力表,filter element 配对法兰过滤芯螺丝钉screw 齿轮泵geared pump装箱单packing list 阀prop.contr.valve17screw flat countersunk nib bolt螺旋平头gasket密封垫头螺栓pressure gauge压力表heating cable sight glass量位计耐热电缆阀connection set连接装置einbaruventilhose管子controller electronic电子调节器,电控装置lift check valve阀压力表diff.pressure gaue alum.adjesove tape 胶带threaded joint螺纹接合diaph. accumulator 气串瓶hose assembly软组件speicherblase气串temperature sensor传感器twin nipple双喷嘴measuring instrument计量工具gas-valve insert阀芯bracket支座ventileinheit 阀芯clutch/coupling连轴带support支座srppressor plug插座hydr.cyl.flat type液压缸(板型),水平水压气缸开关level switchrotary seal回转密封sandwich plate 夹层板直控阀direct.contr.valve threaded rod螺纹杆ventilating filter 滤芯hexagon nut六角螺母flow control valve pression hose压力软管hose clip软管卡, by-pass valve 旁通阀辅助阀, 回流阀l-section组装列表焊丝tubular cored ele.control block hydraulic unit with control cored-wire焊丝液压控制部件插座接头plug-in connectorpump set泵机组pulse generator 脉冲发生器level control水平控制,水准控制非接触式电switch proximity inductivepress.relief valve 感开关安全阀tube fittin管接头传感器sensorprogr.distributor 程序寄存器传感器pick-upcrane 龙头变送器monitoring transd.retaining plate hexagon bolt 六角螺栓固定板,支撑板directional sign 弹簧锁架垫片spring lock washer 定向信号screwing armature螺纹电枢油封式oil resist.thermometer leak-proof变阻温度计variab.displ.motor可旋转电机变阻温度计resist.thermometer 薄垫片shim18intermed. piece中圆片sprocket wheel for roller chain链轮simpl.roller chain单缸棍子链disc spring盘簧stud screw柱螺栓螺钉slide rail滑轨thrust washer止推拴片reraining washer固定垫片stick electrode covered焊条rotational lock旋转锁定clamping box夹紧盒rating plate标牌clamping socket夹紧插座凹槽钉notched nailcontrol box操纵台, 控制箱, 操作箱thread cutt. screw 旋转螺纹dowels 隔板销子distance piece screw hexagon socket head cap screw六square key方键lubricating equipment owge角螺钉润滑用具sets of suction locating washer 定位垫片抽水机,抽水泵lining ring衬垫shrink disc 缩紧盘矿渣水泥clip压板slag cement硅酸盐水泥形密封圈o-seal o portland cement主导产品flat iron 扁铁leading product年产量地板floor plate annual output基准elbow 弯头reference体系水力管hydraulic hose system完全燃烧螺纹连接管complete combustion screw nipple不完全燃烧setting tool incomplete combustion安装工具机械socket wrench square drive 套筒扳手不完全燃烧mechanical incomplete combustion加长杆extension bar化学不完全燃烧chemical incomplete 销式手柄handle.spin type male squarecombustion lineal 线雾化pin atomization销子雾化介质adapter 转接器atomizing medium物料平衡形夹销clevis pin u material balance实nitrogen load.dev. 负载氮气际空气量amount of actual air forcombustion扳手wrench理论空气量amount of 钩环shackle theoretical air forcombustion护链槽chain track guard理论烟气量单侧墙lateral wall amount of theoretical burnedamount of theoretical flue gas圆钢round steel ；gas19煤磨从窑系统抽出的热形成热heat of formation 气体量hot gasvolume from Kiln system for coal mill unit heat consumption 单位热耗入窑回灰标准煤Standard coal脱水及碳酸盐分解耗热heatconsumptionfordehydrationandstandard coal consumption 标准煤耗decarbonation for dust fed back into kiln raw coal consumption 实物煤耗systemwaste heat utilization of kiln 窑炉的余热利用回转窑用煤应用基coal 干燥周期drying cycle used in rotary kilnsystemfiring cycle焙烧周期漏风系数false heat loss thermal loss；air coefficient立窑喇叭口热损失inversed coneinlet of shaft kilnheat of combustion 燃烧热卸料管漏出风量有效热amount of leaked out air for effective heat discharging tubeheal efficiency 热效率窑面废气成分燃烧效率composition of combustion gas combustion efficiencyat the upper in surface of shaft Kiln primary air 一次空气入磨煤量二次空气internal fuel amount of raw meal secondary air半黑生料semifalse air 系统漏入空气量－black meal入窑煤量external fuel amount of raw meal air coefficient空气系数隧道窑dust content in stack gas 废气含尘浓度tunnel Kiln倒焰窑热平衡表down draft kiln heat balance table检查坑道inspection pit heat balance diagram 热流图预热带preheating zonerotary kiln回转窑烧成带firing zone；窑胭体内容积inside volume of kiln shell burning zone冷却带effective inside surface 窑胴体有效内表面积cooling zoneof kiln shell窑车kiln car匣钵out dust 窑或预热器排出飞灰量emit from saggerthe Kiln or preheater system棚板deck气幕dust fed back into kiln system 入窑回灰量air curtain直接冷却飞损飞灰量direct cooling amount of flying loss of dust间接冷却indirect coolingin components combustible 生料中可燃物质raw mealcooling gas in the kiln outlet窑尾冷风air volume carrying by raw 生料带入空气量mealemitting dust 冷却机烟囱排灰量contentfrom stack of cooler20。