高考英语语法填空时态与语态完整版

动词时态语态1。

John， a friend of mine， who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _____（plan)for the wedding.2。

The father as well as his three children____（go）skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter。

3。

I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone， forI sometimes want to make sure if he________（go）home for dinner.4. My friend, who______(serve)on the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month.5。

In a room above the store， where a party was ______（hold)， some workers were busily setting the table.6. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he____(work）on it for more than an hour。

7。

I have to go to work by taxi because my car________（repair）at the garage.8. I ______（live）in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China。

高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。

根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。

故填was。

2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。

句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。

rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。

3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。

根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。

本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。

故填was built。

4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。

动词的时态与语态动词的分类：实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。

动词的时态、语态的重难点及高考考点：有八种时态在高考中经常考到1、一般现在时；2、一般过去时；3、一般将来时；4、现在进行时；5、过去进行时；6、现在完成时；7、过去完成时；8、过去将来时。

而其中最易混淆的三组时态是1、一般过去时和现在完成时；2、一般过去时和过去完成时；3、现在完成时和过去完成时动词语态：动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态，而被动语态是学习和备考的难点。

动词的时态：英语中的谓语动词要根据使用的时间不同而发生变化。

一般一个动词具有四种变化形式：一般现在时的单数三人称形式（用于一般现在时且主语是单数三人称时），动词的过去式（用于一般过去时），动词的现在分词（用于进行时），动词的过去分词（用于完成式和被动语态），各种词形变化都有相应规则，需熟记。

一般现在时：一、概念：经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。

二、常连用的时间副词：always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually, frequently, once in a while.三、句型结构：（以动词work为例）主动结构：S+work/works+O; S+can/must+work+O; S+am/is/are+P.被动结构：S+am/is/are+worked(+by+O).四、常考的考点：(一)、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替将来时态。

Eg:1.The water (pollute )unless some measures (take).2.Even if she (not come )this weekend, I (go) fishing by myself.3.He (visit) his aunt the day he (come) to Beijing.（二）、表示现在时刻存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

时态语态〔一〕一般在表示:1.在的常性、性作 eg:IreadEnglisheverymorning.2.客真理、普遍公立、科学事eg:Thesunrisesintheeast.3.有的趣、好或能力eg:Helikesplayingfootball.4.存的性、特征或状eg:Thesituationisencouraging.5.介故事情、新eg:Workersfacetoughtimesabroad.6.按刻表或按定划、安排将要放生的作〔常如：come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,takeoff,return,stop,open,close等〕eg:Thetrainleavesat4:30p.m.注意：here,there,now,then等开的倒装句要用一般在代替在行。

如：Look!Herecomesthebus.一般去表示:1.去常性、性的作或状eg:Heoftencriedwhenhewasaboy.2.去某的状或作eg:Iwenttothebankjustnow.3.用于Ididn’tknow⋯或Iforgot⋯，表示不知道或不得，但在道或得的事情。

eg:Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.Sorry,Iforgottobringmybook.注意：表示去常生的作，也可以用“usedtodo⋯〞和“woulddo〞一般将来表示： 1.在看来以后要生的作或存在的状eg:Tomwillcomenextweek.2.事物的固有属性或必然eg:Oilwillfloatinwater. Fishwilldiewithoutwater.3.将来某个作的安排、划eg:HeisgoingtospeakonTVthisevening.注意：将来常表达形式：will/shalldo;begoingtodo;betodo;beabouttodo 〔此形式不能与状用〕在行表示： 1.此此刻正在生的作eg:I’mstudyingEnglishnow.2.段正在生的作eg:Wearebuildingoursocialism.3.情况的性eg:Idon’treallyworkhere.Iamjusthelpinguntilthesecretaryarrives.4.与always,forever,constantly,continually 用，表示参上或等感情色彩，但并非作正在行eg:Heisalwayshelpingothers. Sheisalwaysforgettingsomething.5.按划、安排近期生的作〔只限于come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等〕eg:Aforeigneriscomingtovisitourschool. I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.注意：不宜用行的作：感：look,smell,feel,sound,taste,see,hear情感：like,love,prefer,admire, hate,fear 心：wish,hope,expect,want,need,believe,thin,understand,agree,know,remember,forget 所有：have,contain,won,hold,belongto去行表示： 1.去某一刻或段生的作eg:HewaswatchingTVthistimeyesterday.2.与always,forever,constantly,continually 用，表示或无等感情色彩eg:ComradeLei Fengwasalwaysthinkingofothersneverthinkingofhimself.3.去划、安排好的将来作〔只限于come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等〕eg:Hesaidhewasleavingthenextday. Iwastoldthetrainwasstartingsoon.注意：去行可用来描故事生的背景，如：Thewindwasblowinganditwasraininghard.去将来表示： 1.去某一刻后将要生的去作或去的意、打算〔主要用于从句中〕eg:She wassureshewouldsucceed. Ithoughtyouwouldcome.注意：把一般将来中的助成去式，便成了去将来的表达形式在完成表示： 1.在已完成或完成且在有影响的作eg:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.2.表示始于去持至今的作或状eg:He’slivedher esince2005. I’vetaughtEnglishfor15years.3.到目前止的一段内，多少次或第几次做某事eg:He’sbeentoBeijing severaltimes.It’sthethirdtimethatI’veseenthefilm.4.将来某将要做完的作〔限于和条件状从句〕eg:Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithas stopped.5.生在去的，但已成在的或eg:We’veallplayedwithsnowandice.注意：没有包括“在〞在内或不是截止到“在〞止的状不能与在完成用。

语法填空之谓语动词的时态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

名师指要——微技法巧应对高考热考法1动词的时态——4个技巧搞定谓语动词的时态[经典题试做]1．(2022·浙江卷1月)But Cobb and others ____________(be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.2．(2022·长春高考适应性考试)Nowadays, many across the world ____________(be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China.3．(2022·贵阳高考全真模拟)Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities ____________(organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.4．(2022·安徽高三百师联盟联考)According to the latest data, the total area of China's mangrove forests in 2020 ____________(be) 289 square kilometers, and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now. 5．(2022·江西高三5月大联考)Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that ____________(take) place in the past few years. 6．(2022·开封高考模拟调研卷三)“In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ____________(draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing. I also look forward to meeting athletes from around the world in Paris in 2024，” Zhang told journalists.7．(2021·浙江卷6月)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.8．(2022·黑龙江高三4月百校联合测评)And ineffective tilling means some seeds won't take and yield (产量) ____________(drop).9．(2022·景德镇5月高考模拟)It all ____________(begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and environmentally friendly way to get to school.10．(2022·四川县级重点高中协作体模拟)In an interview with TOBI AWODIPE, she ____________(talk) about how Guinness Nigeria was driving diversity and gender equality.11．(2022·安庆检测)That was the first time I ________(experience) sandstorms and Idon't ever want to be in one again.12．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.13．(2022·兰州模拟)Therefore, it is high time that we ____________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.[答题微技能]技巧1时间状语判断法在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，可根据所给时间状语来确定对应时态：(1)一般现在时：sometimes、every week/day/year/morning等；(2)一般过去时：yesterday、last week/night/year/month、the other day、in＋过去的年份、时间段＋ago、时间段＋later等；(3)现在进行时：look、listen、now、at present、at this moment/time等；(4)过去进行时：at that time/moment等；(5)一般将来时：tomorrow、next week/year、in＋时间段、in the future等；(6)将来进行时：at six/this time tomorrow等；(7)现在完成时：since＋时间点、recently、lately、already、so far、ever since、up to/until/by now、during/over/in the last/past＋时间段、in/over recent＋时间段等；(8)过去完成时：by then、until then、by/before/till the end of＋过去的时间点等。

●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。

高中英语语法(时态和语态)一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

(一）一般现在时（do / does）1．具体用法1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。

He goes to school every day.2)表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you sing? ----A little.3)表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。

Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。

* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day,every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。

I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。

He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。

（二）一般过去时( did )（1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。

例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.（2）表示过去习惯性动作。

例如：He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.（三）一般将来时( will / shall do)1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。

完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案一、动词时态语态1. 请在括号内填入适当的动词形式（时态、语态）。

1）Our teacher （plan）a trip for us last week. Everyone is looking forward to it.答案：planned 时态：过去时语态：主动语态2）The movie (shoot) in the studio next month will be spoken highly of.答案：shot 时态：将来时语态：被动语态3）The new software (install) on all the computers in the company yet?答案：been installed 时态：完成时语态：被动语态4）Some necessary measures (take) if we are to solve the problem successfully.答案：must be taken 时态：一般现在时语态：被动语态5）Usually a novel (divide) into several chapters and each chapter (consist) of several sections.答案：is divided, consists 时态：一般现在时语态：主动语态，主动语态二、主谓一致2. 请在括号内填入适当的动词形式。

1）The manager, together with his colleagues, (attend) the conference next week.答案：will attend2）Ten yuan (be) too much for that little toy.答案：is3） A teacher in charge of the class (be) coming to see you, Mike.答案：is4）Neither the teacher nor his students (enjoy) the class that day.答案：enjoyed5）Each of the girls, as well as their teacher, (dance) gracefully on the stage.答案：danced三、非谓语动词3. 请在括号内填入适当的非谓语动词。

07【查缺补漏】语法填空之时态语态（解析版）高考英语动词的时态语态速查速记 各种时态与语态的构成现在过去将来过去将来主动被动主动被动主动被动主动被动一般do/doesam/is/aredonedidwas/weredoneshall/ willdoshall/willbe doneshould/would doshould/wouldbe done进行am/is/ aredoingam/is/arebeingdonewas/weredoingwas/werebeingdoneshall/willbe doingshall/willbe beingdoneshould/would bedoingshould/wouldbe beingdone完成has/ havedonehas/havebeen donehad donehad beendoneshall/willhave doneshall/willhave beendoneshould/would havedoneshould/wouldhavebeendone完成进行has/havebeendoing\had beendoing\shall/willhave beendoing\should/would havebeendoing\动词过去式的变化规则一般情况在动词后加­ed work→worked play→played want→wanted以­e结尾的动词后加­d hope→hoped like→liked 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加­edstudy→studied try→tried以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时双写词尾的辅音字母再加­ed stop→stopped prefer→preferred admit→admitted permit→permitted动词第三人称单数的变化规则一般情况直接加­s work→works get→gets say→says read→reads结尾为­s, ­x, ­sh, ­ch或­o，在词尾加­es discuss→discusses wash→washes fix→fixes go→goes teach→teaches结尾为“辅音字母＋y”，变y为i再加­es carry→carries study→studiestry→tries fly→flies cry→cries动词现在分词的变化规则一般情况在词尾直接加­ing work→working study→studying以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加­ingwrite→writing take→taking face→facing“辅音＋元音＋辅音”结尾的重读闭音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母，再加­ing cut→cutting begin→beginning swim→swimming run→runningput→putting plan→planning stop→stopping以­ie结尾的动词，变­ie为y再加­ing lie→lying die→dying1. And ,as more children were born, more food(need).2.However,greater attention should （place）on longevity（长寿）.3.China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which (continue) all the way through into modern times.4.The problem is that once something(put) on the Internet ,it can be difficult to remove.5. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in theirtrash can（垃圾桶）that(leave) on the footpath.6.Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads (build).7.The night(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along latèr in the dark and will fall against the stone.8. You are not allowed to gó into the meeting room. A ­secret plan(discuss) there.9.­Take this medicine three times a day, Tom.5­Do I have to take it? It(taste) so terrible.10.For more than 50 yeárs , travellers(use) the international driver's license to travel in foreign countries.11.The men said they(hear) a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they didn't know from which direction the noise had come.12.I don't catch what our teacher said, because I(think) about something else.13.In 1969,the pollution(be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.14.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he(come) until yesterday.15. I first met Lily five years ago. She(work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.二、语法填空It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes pro­mote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life 16 (seek) for a long time. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project which17(lead) by scientists at Boston University School of Medicine18(conclude):that optimists live longer.Lewina Lee, lead author of the study ,said,“ A lot of evidence19.(suggest) that exceptional longevity （长寿）：20(accompany) widely by a longer span of good health and living without disability. Therefore, our findings raise an exciting possibility that we may be able to promote health and happinessby developing positive attitudes such as optimism. ”However ,the study doesn't suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is an important part of the human condition. Any normal person some­times21(experience) disappointment and the 22(lose) of loved ones But for many people, these matters of human existence23(transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There24(be) a vital place in public health for providing mental25 (treat) in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.解析1，.was needed 考查动词的时态和语态。

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同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈（完整版）高考英语-语法填空-专项训练—动词的时态语态〉这篇文档的全部内容.语法填空专项训练-—-时态语态一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ （not live) here any more. （全国I）2. This machine _______________ (not work）. It hasn’t worked for years。

（浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed， they________________ （increase) theirsales by 20 percent。

高考英语语法填空时态与语态【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法.近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时.高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境.一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度.而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时.对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态.根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态.答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态.根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们.用现在进行时态.答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态.句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态.答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态.根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态.答案will be5．(2013•湖南，26)If nothing________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.解析考查时态和语态.首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态.答案is done6．(2013•湖南，34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry.But I________(do)my homework.解析根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作.答案was doing7．(2013•江苏，21)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations fromothers________(be)essential to their development.解析考查主谓一致和动词时态.主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态.答案is8．(2013•江苏，25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I________(write)a report at home.解析考查动词时态.此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作.句意：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然.我那时将会在家写报告.答案will be writing9．(2013•山东，27)—Oh no！We're too late.The train________(leave)．—That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.解析考查动词时态.根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系.我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态.答案has left10．(2013•辽宁，22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________(have)it for a very long time.解析考查动词时态.本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)之前，故用过去完成时态.答案had had自查自纠表题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将________.对应学生用书P16一般现在时【典例1】 “Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step________(show)．”(2012•新课标全国)解析考查时态.句意：“人生就像在雪中走路，”奶奶过去经常说，“因为每一步都留有足迹.”本句叙述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时.此处show用作不及物动词，意为“露出，显出”.答案shows【典例2】 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________(suggest)that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.(2011•江苏)解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致.句意：许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们也许需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识.将题干中that引导的同位语从句去掉可以清楚地看出空格处作谓语.因为主语thefact为第三人称单数名词，且此处表示的是目前的状况，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式.答案suggests1．A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________(design)to test our解析句意：很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的.一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用.oral exams与design存在着被动的关系.答案are designed2．My parents ________(live)in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.解析根据第二句中的．..have never lived anywhereelse.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态.句意：我父母住在香港.他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过.答案live1．经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语如every...，sometimes，at...等连用.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2．客观真理、客观存在、科学事实或格言警句，若出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时.Columbus proved that the earth is round.(客观真理)3．一般现在时表将来下列动词：，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时表将来.这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.4．if条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来.I won't go there，if it rains tomorrow.一般过去时【典例3】 The three of us ________(travel)around Europe for about a month lastsummer.(2012•天津)解析考查动词时态.句意：去年夏天，我们三人在欧洲旅行了一个月左右.根据句中的last summer可知用一般过去时.答案travelled【典例4】 When I got on the bus，I ________(realize)I had left my wallet at home.(2011•山东)解析考查动词的时态.我上车后意识到把钱包忘在家里了.结合语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的一个瞬间动作，所以用一般过去时.答案realized3．Excuse me.I ________(realize)I was blocking your way.解析句意：对不起.我(刚才)没有意识到挡了你的路.根据第二句后半部分的内容可知此处叙述的是过去的情况，表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，所以用一般过去时.答案didn't realize4．In 1492，Columbus ________(land)on one of the Bahama islands，but he mistook it for an island off India.解析句意：在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿.1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情.题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里.答案landed1．一般过去时也可与since和for引导的时间状语连用.例如：I ________(live)in London for many years，but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.解析说话者现已回国，但过去在伦敦居住多年，故应用一般过去时.答案lived2．一般过去时还可与today，this week，this month，thisyear等时间状语连用，但这些时间状语显然是指不包括“现在”在内的过去时间.例如：Did you see her today？你今天见到她了吗？3．如果since从句的谓语动词是静态动词，则表示动作或状态已结束，不再持续下去.例如：It's two weeks since he was ill.他病愈已有两周了.It's a long time since she lived here.她好久不在这里住了.一般将来时【典例5】 Close the door of fear behind you，and you ________(see)the door of faith open before you.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，结合句意“关上你后面的恐惧之门，你将会发现信念之门在你面前打开”可知，应用一般将来时.答案will see5．The sky is clouding over；we can see there ________(be)a rainstorm.解析句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临.根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth.答案is going to be6．It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself，so I ________(stay)here a bit longer.解析句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿.动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作.答案am staying一般将来时的用法(1)表示将要发生的动作和存在的状态；(2)表示对将来的看法、假定或推测；(3)常用在与时间状语从句、条件状语从句连用的主句中.(4)“will＋do”表示从现在来看以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，指事物的固有属性或必然趋势.Fish will die without water.没有水鱼将会死.(5)“be goingto＋动词原形”多用于口语中，表示“打算或计划要做某事”.此外，还可以表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，对未来进行推断.They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面.(6)有些动词例如：go，，begin，leave，arrive，return，take等，其一般现在时、现在进行时都可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或状态.I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏.现在进行时【典例6】—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ________(wait)for us.(2010•北京)解析考查动词的时态.根据题干内容可知，这里表示的是此时此刻正在进行的动作，即“我们的朋友们正在等着我们”，因此用现在进行时.答案are waiting【典例7】，he thought to himself，waiting nervously.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.根据空格处后面的soon可知，此处表示将来，且引号中的内容是“他”当时想法的直接表达，故可用现在进行时表示一般将来时.他紧张地等待着，心里想：这一时刻很快就会来临的.答案7．I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________(do)．解析考查时态.此处是由as soonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句表示将来的概念，用了一般现在时finish 代替一般将来时，finish后接的宾语从句的时态应和finish保持一致，又因为此处表示的动作尚未完成，结合选项可知应用现在进行时.句意：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆.答案am doing8．—Joan，what ________(hold)in your hand?—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.解析考查时态.根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时.句意：——Joan，你手里拿的是什么？——看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物.答案are you holding现在进行时的用法(1)表示说话时正在发生的动作；(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作；(3)表示近期特定的安排或计划；(4)go，等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时.(5)常与always，often等频度副词连用，表示某种感情色彩.如：He is teaching English and learning Chinese.The girl is always talking loud in public.(6)事物作主语时，多用一般现在时表示按计划安排的活动；人作主语时，多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事.试比较：The train leaves at 10 p．m.火车晚上10点开.I am leaving tonight.我今天晚上要走了.注意，下列动词不能用于进行时：感觉类：look，smell，feel，sound，taste，see，hear等；情感类：like，love，prefer，admire，hate，fear等；思想类：wish，hope，expect，want，need，believe，think，understand，agree，know等；其他类：have，contain，win，hold，belong to等.过去进行时【典例8】 After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it________(decorate)．(2012•安徽)解析考查时态和语态.句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修.阅览室显然是被装修的，应用被动语态，又根据句意可知，阅览室正在装修，动作正在进行时，故用过去进行时的被动语态.答案was being decorated【典例9】—This morning，while I ________(sort)the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(2012•福建)解析考查动词的时态.句意：——电脑什么时候死机的？——今天上午，当我正在把从一些网站上下载下来的阅读材料进行分类的时候.根据句意可知，死机发生在我正在做某事时，也就是在过去的某个时间点，我正在做某事，故应用过去进行时态.答案was sorting9．—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn't afford the time.I ________(give)a lecture.解析考查动词时态.句意：——妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的.——我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲.根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时.答案was giving10．—Hi，Susan，where were you at lunch time？I ________(save)a seat for you in the coffee shop.—Oh，sorry to miss you.My political science class ran longer than usual.解析考查时态.根据语境判断，吃饭是过去发生的事情，强调在吃饭的过程中“一直为对方留着位子”，所以应该用过去进行时.答案was saving过去时行时的用法(1)表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)；(2)表示某动作在过去某时间段内发生或经常发生；(3)在口语中，有时用过去进行时表示现在的想法，语气显得委婉.如：I was wondering if you could do me a favour.不知你能否帮我一个忙；(4)与一般过去时的区别：a．一般过去时强调动作已完成；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行(未必完成).b．一般过去时的谓语动词既可以延续性的，也可是终止性的；而过去进行时的谓语只能是延续性的.如：His brother joined in the army in 1992.他哥哥于1992年参军.(join为终止性动词).My mother was cooking when I got home.我到家时我母亲正在做饭.(cook为延续性动词).现在完成进行时【典例10】 In order to find the missing child，villagers ________(do)all they can over the past five hours.(2012•安徽)解析考查动词时态.句意：为了找到那个丢失的孩子，在过去的五个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情.根据句中的can及时间状语“over the past fivehours”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时.答案have been doing【典例11】 Tom ________(work)in the library every night over the last three months.(2011•北京)解析考查时态.由句中的时间状语“over the last three months”可知应用现在完成进行时.答案has been working11．—Why，Jack，you look so tired!—Well，I ________(paint)the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.解析考查动词的时态.答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时.答案have been painting12．I have to see the doctor because I ________(cough)a lot lately.解析考查时态.句意：我得去看医生，因为我最近一直咳嗽得很厉害.lately表示“最近”，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，此处表示在说话之前一直在持续的动作，并且有可能持续下去，因此用现在完成进行时.答案have been coughing现在完成进行时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且现在还在进行.如：I have been learning English since three years ago.三年以来我一直在学英语.(现在还在学)The workers have been building the bridge for fivemonths.工人们建造这座桥已经5个月了.(现在还在建)(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束.如：Where have you been？We have been looking for youeverywhere.你刚才去了哪里？我们一直在到处找你.将来进行时【典例12】 I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning I ________(fly)toShanghai.(2012•辽宁)解析考查动词时态.句意：我感到非常兴奋！明天早上这个时候我就要坐飞机到上海去了.语境强调将来某个时候正在进行的动作，因此用将来进行时.答案will be flying【典例13】 If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you ________(eat)fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010•浙江)解析句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你就会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜.根据句意可以判断出这是真实条件从句.if从句中使用的是一般现在时表示将来，主句中应该使用将来时.答案will be eating13．—Guess what，we've got our visas for a short－term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice！You ________(experience)a different culture then.解析考查时态.句意：——你猜怎么了，我们拿到了这个夏天到英国短期旅游的签证.——太好了！那你到时就可以体验一种不同的文化了.显然此处应用将来时，而且表示将来一段时间内正在进行的动作，不侧重完成，故用将来进行时.答案will be experiencing14．Daniel's family ________(enjoy)their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.解析由时间状语“this time nextweek”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时.答案will be enjoying将来进行时的用法(1)表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作.(2)表示稍后的安排.(3)表示对将要发生的动作的预测.(4)将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用.这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30pm to 4：30pm tomorrow/the day after tomorrow现在完成时【典例14】—Look！Somebody ________(clean)the sofa.—Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.(2012•江西)解析考查时态.句意：——瞧，有人擦过沙发了.——哦，不是我，我没有擦过沙发.根据语境可知，空处表示有人已经做过某事了，故用现在完成时.【典例15】—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry，I ________(play)the piano for years.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.foryears是解题的关键，for＋一段时间与现在完成时连用表示动作对现在造成了影响，符合本题句意.答案haven't played15．—Alvin，—I'd love to，．解析考查动词的时态.句意：——Alvin，你会跟我们来吗？——我想去，但出了点没料到的事情.此处表示已发生的情况对现在的影响(我去不了了)，所以用现在完成时.答案16．In the last few years thousands of films ________(produce)all over the world.解析考查动词的时态和语态.根据前面的时间状语“In the last fewyears”可知此处应用现在完成时，且films和produce之间是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动形式.答案have been produced1．表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，常与非延续性动词连用，常与其连用的词有al ready，just，never等.如：His brother has joined the Party already.他的兄弟已经入党了.2．表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态，通常用延续性动词，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用.如：I've taught English for 15 years.我教过15年英语.Where have you been all these years?你这些年去哪里了？3．表示过去的动作对现在来讲已成为经历或经验.We've all played with snow and ice.我们都玩过雪和冰.4．常用现在完成时的句型.It has been(is)＋一段时间＋since从句.This(That/It)is the first(second...)time＋that从句.5．与since连用的句子常用现在完成时，since后常接从句(需用过去时)或表示过去某一时间的短语.I've lived in this house since I moved here.自从我搬到这，就住在这所房子里.6．在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时.过去完成时【典例16】 By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________(graduate)from college.(2011•辽宁)解析考查时态.句意：杰克从英格兰回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了.by the time...“到……的时候”引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时.【典例17】 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________(break)into the office during the night.(2011•江西)解析早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室.空格处的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时.答案had broken17．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________(go)without me.解析考查时态.答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢.“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时.答案had gone18．John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $3，000 more than he________(plan)for the wedding.解析plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应用过去完成时.句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼比计划多花了3 000美元.答案had planned1．过去完成时表示过去某一动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作(即表示“过去的过去”).时间状语可用by，before等构成的短语，也可用时间状语从句或通过上下文的语境表示.He said that he had been abroad for three years.他说他在国外呆了3年.2．表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常用的时间状语有：by then，by the end of，by the time，until，before等.Until then he had known nothing about it yet.直到那时为止，他对此仍一无所知.3．用在It was the first/second/third...time that...句型中，that从句的谓语要用过去完成时.This was the first time they had met in thirtynine years.这是39年里他们第一次见面.4．It was＋一段时间＋since从句.since从句的谓语动词用过去完成时.It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们十年来从没这么高兴过.5．表示愿望或打算一类的词，例如：intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，th ink等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图或希望等，含有某种惋惜.I had intended to call on you yesterday，but I had an unexpectedvisitor.昨天我本来打算去看你，但我这来了个不速之客.6．用在表示“刚刚……就……”的句型中：Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had＋主语＋done... when...did...；No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did....Hardly had she gone to bed when the bell rang.她刚一上床铃就响了.被动语态的基本用法【典例18】 In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ______(make)byscientists.(2011•湖南)解析句意：在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展.in the nearfuture表明了将来的时间，more advances与make存在着被动关系.答案will be made【典例19】 His sister left home in 1998，and ________(hear of)since.解析主语His sister与hearof之间是动宾关系，因此判定此题考查被动语态.结合句意“他的妹妹1998年离开家，然后就一直杳无音讯”以及时间标志词“since”可知，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态.答案has not been heard of19．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water ____________(pollute)．解析由语境可知水已经被污染了，要用现在完成时；large quantitiesof...作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；water与pollute之间存在动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态.答案have been polluted20．—What's that noise?—Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine ________(test)．解析考查时态和语态.根据语境判断，此处表示“新机器正在被检测”，因此此处用现在进行时的被动语态.答案is being tested1．测试语态实际上也同时在测试时态.在做涉及动词的时态和语态的单项选择题时，分两步走：先确定语态，然后再敲定时态.如果主语是动作的执行者，就用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态.时态要根据上下文、句意和句子结构来确定，遵循“时态呼应”原则.2．不及物动词，如happen，occur，belong，take place等没有被动语态.如The accident happened last night.昨夜发生了交通事故.The car belonged to Black.这辆车属于Black.3．被动语态的助动词be有时可以换成get，构成“get＋过去分词”的被动结构.例如：They got married at last.他们最终结为伉俪.About 30 passengers got killed in that terrible trafficaccident.在那次特大交通事故中约有30名乘客丧生.4．短语动词的被动语态，不要丢掉动词后面的介词或副词.主动表被动【典例20】 The water ________(leave)cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.解析feel在此作系动词，意为“给人某种感觉”，应用主动形式表示被动意义.答案left【典例21】 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________(belong)to the well－educated.解析belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态.答案belongs21．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________(breath)．解析在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句型中，若主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，这时不定式要用主动形式表被动意义.答案to breathe22．—I'd like a pen which ________(write)well.—Will this one ________(do)?解析句意：——我想要支好用的钢笔.——这支行吗？write作“be capable of being used for writing(指钢笔、铅笔等)能用于书写，能使用”讲时，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；do ：be sufficient or satisfactory for(sb/sth)足够或能满足(某人/物的需要).答案writes；do主动形式表被动意义的用法(1)在形容词difficult，hard，，necessary等后面的不定式与主语形成动宾关系，但用主动语态.如：This passage is very difficult to read.(2)动词blame，rent的不定式作表语时，主动式表被动意义.如：The house is to rent.(3)形容词worth doing中doing的主动式表被动意义.如：The story is worth reading.(4)某些及物动词如read，write，wash，sell，cut，lock等表示主语的某种属性；或表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如open，start，begin，move等都可用主动形式表被动意义.如：The meeting began at 7：30 am.对应学生用书P21用动词的适当时态、语态填空1．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________(play)in the match.解析根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间(yesterday)内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时.答案was playing2．I like these English songs and they ________(teach)many times on the radio.解析现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生.题干后半部分的时间状语man y times表示某个动作反复发生.因此，该空应用现在完成时.Englishsongs与teach存在被动关系，所以选用动词的被动语态.答案have been taught3．—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so.He ________(prepare)for it for months.解析从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时.句意：他一直准备数月了.答案has been preparing4．We first met on a train in 2010，but we both felt immediately that we ________(know)each other for years.解析根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，然后考虑动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时.答案had known5．The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ________(expect)to arrive.解析 a coldfront(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作.答案is expected6．If their marketing plans succeed，they ________(increase)their sales by 20 percent.解析句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额.从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形.答案will increase7．—Sorry，sir，your car isn't ready yet.It ________(repair)by our workers.—Oh，my God，解析句意：——对不起，先生.您的车还没修好.我们的工人正在修理.——噢，我的天哪，那我什么时候能来提车？根据语境可知设空处表示现在正在进行且表示被动.答案is being repaired8．Visitors ________(request)not to touch the exhibits.解析因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态.答案are requested9．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology________(change)so rapidly.解析本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达.答案is changing10．，and we're ready to start.解析现在完成时表示过去做的事对现在的影响.从and we're ready tostart句意可知，一切准备工作已经就续，可以开始工作了.是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达.答案11．My mind wasn't on what he was saying，so I'm afraid I ________(miss)half of it.解析整个事情是过去的事，且是做过的事，所以用一般过去时.答案missed12．。

第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。

近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。

高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。

一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。

而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。

对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态。

根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。

答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态。

根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。

用现在进行时态。

答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态。

句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。

答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态。

动词时态和语态考纲解读：能把握动词常见的时态的构成和用法；高考热点：1. 在时间，条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态；2. 主从句中时态的呼应3 依据详细的语言环境挑选时态一）最新高考真题展现（2021）1.（2021 北京，26）In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environment protection.2.（2021 北京，27）—Did you have difficulty finding Ann ’s house.—Not really. She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.3.（2021 北京，30）—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I (call) him later.4（.2021 江苏，30）The real The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.5（. 2021 安徽，24）Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe.6.（2021 福建，30）—Where is Peter. I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since. 7.（2021 湖南，22）As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.8.（2021 湖南，25）I wasn ’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask), "What do you wish me to do now."9.（2021 湖南，28）He must have sensed that I (look) him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that."10.（2021 陕西，22）Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he ’ll have finished it by Friday.11.（2021 重庆，1）—Is Peter coming.—No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.12（. 2021 天津，9）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.13.（2021 北京，22）—Did you enjoy the party.—Yes. We (treat) well by our hosts.14.（2021 福建，26）To my delight, I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.15.（2021 安徽，29）It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.16.（2021 四川，4）More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.二）历年真题动词的时态1.（2021 北京，31）—What time is it.—I have no idea. But just a minute, I (check) it for you.2. （2021 北京，32）I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start) whenI arrived.3. （2021 重庆，8）James has just arrived, but I didn ’t know he (come) until yesterday.4. （2021 福建，23）—Haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been.—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.5. （2021 安徽，23）The twins, who (finish) their homework, were allowedto play badminton on the playground.6. （2021 陕西，22）During his stay in Xi ’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend).7. （2021 湖南，28）Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.8. （2021 四川，9）She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9. （2021 江西，24）—Tony, why are your eyes red.—I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.10. （2021 课标Ⅰ，27）When I first met Bryan I didn ’t like him, but I(change) my mind.11. （2021 北京，28）Hurry up. Mark and Carol (expect) us.12. （2021 天津，13）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers(repair) one of the main pipes.13. （2021 重庆，21）I felt very tired when I got home, and I (go) straight to bed.14. （2021 山东，24）I didn ’t think I ’d like the movie, but actually it (be) pretty good.15. （2021 辽宁，22）He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he(have) it for a very long time.16. （2021 湖南，24）Around two o ’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It17. （2021 四川，3）Hurry up, kids. The school bus (wait) for us.18. （2021 课标Ⅰ，23）“Life is like walking in the snow, ”Granny used to say,”because every step (show). ”19. （2021 课标，33）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers(swim) before my eyes.20. （2021 安徽，33）Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,(keep) some of its stores open 24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.21. （2021 江苏，34）The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start).22. （2021 辽宁，31）I feel so excited. At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai.23. （2021 浙江，13）Peter had intended to take a job in business, but(abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2021.24. （2021 天津，12）The three of us (travel) around Europe for about a month last year.25. （2021 重庆，21）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who (play) the piano upstairs.26. （2021 全国Ⅰ，23）Planning so far ahead (make) no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.27. （2021 全国Ⅰ，29）When Alice came to, she did not know how long she(lie) there.28. （2021 全国Ⅱ，9）If you don ’t like the drink you (order), just leave it and try a different one.29. （2021 天津，4）On her next birthday, Ann (marry) for twenty years.30. （2021 上海，34）Did you predict that many students (sign) up for the dance competition.【答案】1. has made 2. had given 3. will call 4. were 5. had left 6. has been working 7. will find 8. asked 9. was looking 10. is working/has been working11. changed 12. has been reached 13. were treated 14. was chosen 15. will be built 16. will be built【答案】1. will check 2. had started 3. was coming/would come 4. stayed 5. had finished 6. had recommended 7. have been trying 8. was phoning 9. have been cutting 10. have changed 11. are expecting 12. are repairing 13. went 14. was 15. had had 16. bothers 17. is waiting 18. shows 19. swam 20. keeps 21. started 22. will be flying 23. abandoned 24. traveled 25. is playing 26. makes 27. had been lying 28. ordered 29. will have been married 30. would sign动词的语态1. （2021 全国大纲，22）Unless some extra money (find), the theater will close.2. （2021 北京，23）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.3. （2021 辽宁，30）We are confident that the environment (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.4. （2021 福建，23）The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2021 Taipei Flower Expo.5. （2021 安徽，35）After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).6. （2021 湖南，22）Don ’t worry. The hard work that you do now (repay) later in life.7. （2021 天津，2）The letters for the boss (put) on his desk but he didn ’t read them until three days later.8. （2021 天津，3）In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world.9. （2021 湖南，34）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology(make) by scientists.10. （2021 北京，21）Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.11. （2021 上海，31）After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team(rescue) four days later.【提升】My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1 (remind) me of myself. In the past, I2 (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3 (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn ’t help crying T.h e tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my ayes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, ”You 4 (be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5 (accept) you for whoyou 6 . But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you. ”I7 (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I 8 (learn) that no one isperfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9 (love) me forwho I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10 (tell) me.【答案】1. is founding 2. has been made 3. will be improved 4. was invited 5. wasbeing decorated 6. will be repaid 7. were put 8. have been produced 9. will bemade 10. had been conducted 11. was rescued【答案】 1. reminds2. was 3. pointed4. are5. will accept6. are7. was inspired8. have learned(learnt)9. love10. told。

完整版)高中英语语法填空专练—时态语态1.The house used to belong to my aunt。

but she no longer lives here.2.This machine is not working。

It hasn't worked for years.3.If their marketing plans succeed。

they will increase their sales by 20 percent.4.n experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.5.He played football regularly for many years when he was young.6.-- Have you known Dr。

Jackson for a long time?Yes。

since she joined the Chinese Society.7.Teenagers are damaging their health by playing computer games too much.8.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening。

but I couldn't get through。

Her brother was talking on the phone all the time!9.John promised his doctor he would not smoke。

but he has smoked ever since.10.By this time tomorrow。

I will be lying on the beach.11.So far this year。

there has been a decrease in house prices ranging from 5 to 10 percent。