【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
- 格式：pdf
- 大小：46.18 KB
- 文档页数：7
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、非谓语动词1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.
A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do
sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
2．We should do what we can our English.
A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是
should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我
们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使
用动词不定式，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
4．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．
A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把
孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children
away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．
5．Most people enjoy other people games.
A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词
作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb
doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。
6． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某
事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定
式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
7．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句
意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名
词定语，即made，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
8．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play B. to play C. playing【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一
位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。
9．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.
A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答
哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B
10．—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do
sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
11．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me，再结合选
项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
12．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. get【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我
们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：
前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。
13．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?
A. have B. to having C. having D. to have【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休
息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。
14．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和
我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选
C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.
15．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东
西。and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形
式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
16．——Do you know the result of the ________ race?——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4. A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre; calling C. 100-metre; called D. 100-metres, calling【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意为：---你知道100米比赛的结果吗？---知道。获奖者是来自4班的
叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词，相当于形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。分词
短语作后置定语，ed形式表示被动意义，ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。
17．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答
案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。
18．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.
A. help B. to help C. helping【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立
小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
19．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.
A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up【答案】 A
