高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

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高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A.is made B.would make

C.was to be made D.had made

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I

made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D.

had made 过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。

考点:考查时态。

2.With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.

A.being done B.done

C.doing D.to do

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:做完作业后,学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。

【名师点睛】

with复合结构

“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种,同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因,结果,伴随,方式”等情况。

(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词

The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. (表伴随)

(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语

The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. (表方式)

(3)with + 宾语 + 副词

The proud girl walked away with her head up. (表方式)

(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词

Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. (表原因)

(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词

If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not

interested in that person. (表方式)

本题就是考查此结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。

(6)with + 宾语 + 不定式

With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. (表原因) 一般说来,with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况;若放在句首,则多表示“原因”或“条件”,例如:

With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家,这个女孩感到很孤单。

With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路,我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。

3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.

A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be exposed to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。

考点:考查动名词做主语

4.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

A.To throw B.Thrown C.Being thrown D.Throwing

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在分词做状语。句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选D。

5.(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A.to take B.to be taken

C.taking D.being taken

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do

sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选being taken。故选D。

6.(天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I

couldn’t help_______ it.

A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying

C.eating;to try D.to eat; trying

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。

点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。

7.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.

A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:他有着美好的童年,跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知,travel用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。

8.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude

towards everything and everyone.

A.resulted B.having resulted C.resulting D.to result

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语做结果状语。句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。

9.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey

your affection and emotions.

A.Understanding B.To be understood

C.Being understood D.Having understood

【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。

10.Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?

A.to fix B.fixing

C.for fixing D.fix

【答案】B

【解析】

考查短语: have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难,句意:托尼,你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗?所以选B。

11._____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a

football star.

A.Being raised B.Raising

C.Raised D.To raise

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。

考点:考查非谓语谓语动词。

【名师点睛】 本题在考查非谓语动词,题目难度中等,从选项看,不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断,两个句子是否共用一个主语,主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,再者还要注意判断时间关系,从而得出答案来。

12.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is

determined to stop playing video games.

A.realizing B.realized

C.to realize D.being realized

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语