航海英语考试内容总结

格式：docx
大小：15.61 KB
文档页数：13

航海英语考试内容总结

ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapterIX"InternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Code"ISM宗旨ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.

"Company"meanstheowneroftheshiporanyotherorganizationorpersonsuchasthemanager,orthebareboatcharterer,whohasassumedtheresponsibilityforoperationoftheshipfromtheshipownerandwho,onassumingsuchresponsibility,hasagreedtotakeoveralldutiesandresponsibilityimposedbytheCode.

船长Master`sresponsibilityandauthority.

1implementingthesafetyand

environmental-protectionpolicyoftheCompany;

.2motivatingthecrewintheobservationofthatpolicy;.3issuingappropriateordersandinstructionsinaclearandsimplemanner;

.4verifyingthatspecifiedrequirementsareobserved;5reviewingthesafetymanagementsystemandreportingitsdeficienciestotheshore-basedmanagement.

themasterhastheoverridingauthorityandtheresponsibilitytomakedecisionswithrespecttosafety1properlyqualifiedforcommand;

.2fullyconversantwiththeCompany"ssafetymanagementsystem;

andpollutionpreventionandtorequesttheCompany"sassistanceasmaybenecessaryandthemaster"sdutiescanbesafelyperformed相关证书DOC"DocumentofCompliance"meansadocumentissuedtoaCompanywhichcomplieswiththerequirementsofthisCode. SMC"SafetyManagementCertificate"meansadocumentissuedtoashipwhichsignifiesthattheCompanyanditsshipboardmanagementoperateinaccordancewiththeapprovedsafetymanagementsystem

SMM“SafetyManagementMenue”

(SafeOperationofShipsandMarineEnvironmentalProtection)安全管理系统

SMS"Safetymanagementsystem"meansastructuredanddocumentedsystemenablingCompanypersonneltoimplementeffectivelytheCompanysafetyandenvironmentalprotectionpolicy.NC不合格项Non-conformity"纠正措施meansanobservedsituation

whereobjectiveevidenceindicatesthenon-fulfilmentofaspecifiedrequirement.EmergencyResponseFire,explosion,flooding,grounding,stranding,sinking,foundering,listing,capsizing,robbery,piracy,injury,manoverboard,collision,contact,wavedamage,shortlanded,overlanded,disableandadrift,breakingapart,pollution

应急种类Plansandmanuals

PlansSOPEP(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan),SAPEP,Firecontrolplan,Musterlist,contingencyplan

ManualsHowtooperatemachines,etc.ProceduresonArrivalorDeparturefromaForeignPorts.

海事公约IntroductiontotheMaritimeLaws

SOLASConvention(TheinternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea)范围Theregulationsrelatingtolifesavingappliancesandarrangements作用areintendedtoensurethatintheeventofacatastrophe(disaster)atsea,passengersandcrewhavethegreatestchancesofsurvival. Improveddesignandequipment,betterfireprotection,satellitecommunications,rescueplanesandhelicoptersandtrainedpersonnelalsocontributetoimprovedsafety

atsea.

MARPOL73/78（Theprotocolof1978totheinternationalconventionthepreventionofpollutionfromships,1973《经1978年议定书修订的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》）

STCWConvention(ItstandsfortheInternationalConventiononStandardofTraining,Certification,andWatchkeepingforSeafarers,1978,asamendedin1995《1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》1995年修正案)

MLC06（MaritimeLabourConvention201*）及各大公章节

TitanicInApril12th,1912Titanicallidedwithice-mountainsandfounderdeatCapeRace,Newfoundland.1503peoplelosttheirlivesinthisdisaster.

原因1.TheTitanicdidnothaveenoughlifeboatsforallpassengers.2.passengerswerelackingofbasiclifesavingknowledgeinthisdisaster.3.theradioofficerhadgoneoffdutywhentheTitanicdistress

messagesweresent.4.TheseatemperaturewhenS.STitanicsankwasbelowfreezingpointandmanypeoplediedinthewaterfromhypothermia(lostbodytemperature).

五险一金fivemajorpremiumsandARewardingFund

养老保险，endowmentinsurance.Pension.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabletousethoseperiodicallyafterretirement. ---医疗保险，hospitalizationinsurance.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabletousethosewhenwearehosptialized.---失业保险，insuranceforunemployment.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabletousethoseperiodicallyafterretirementandweareabletouseitunderunemployment.---工伤保险，insuranceforoccupationalinjury.Togetpremiumsafterinjuriesfromthejob.

---生育保险，insuranceforbearingchildren.

AccumulationFundforHousing

Shipowners船东orbareboatcharterers光租船东Personswhoownsshipsoraresublettheship(s)byactualshipowner(s).FunctionsforSeafarersPayallwagesandotherincomesforshipmastersandseafarersonboardtheshipsinaccordancewiththelegaldocumentsvoyagecontracts.ManagementCompaniesPersonswhoowncompanieswithresourcesofseafarers.FunctionsforSeafarers--Assisttheseafarersforjobhunting.(Interviewbytheshipowner,employment)

--Claimforanydamagesfrominjuries.

(Fromshipowners,insurancecompanies,P&Iclubs,etc.)--Employlawyersorattorney.

(Hearinginacourt,orarbitrations)

--Counterclaimforseafarers.(unemployed,illtreated,dis-promoted,)

--Promotionsandrenewalsofcertificatesforseafarers.--Pension(death,injury,robbery)

水手英语考试试题

水手英语考试是航海人员必须参加的一项考试，其目的是测试航海人员的英语水平，以确保他们在国际航行中的沟通能力。考试内容包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面。下面将介绍一些常见的水手英语考试试题，以帮助航海人员更好地准备考试。

听力部分

听力部分是水手英语考试中的重要组成部分。在听力部分，考生需要听取录音并回答问题。以下是一些常见的听力题目类型：

1. 听取船舶通信录音，回答有关船舶位置、航行方向和目的地等问题。

2. 听取天气预报录音，回答有关风力、海浪和能见度等问题。

3. 听取船舶紧急呼叫录音，回答有关紧急情况和采取的措施等问题。

4. 听取航行指令录音，回答有关航行路线和速度等问题。

口语部分

口语部分是考察考生的口语表达能力和应对能力。以下是一些口语题目类型：

1. 请用英语介绍你的船舶，包括船舶类型、航行区域和载货能力等。

2. 请用英语描述你在航海中遇到的一次紧急情况，并说明你采取的措施和结果。

3. 请用英语描述你在航海中遇到的一次天气突变，并说明你的应对措施和建议。

4. 请用英语描述你在航行中遇到的一次导航错误，并说明你的纠正措施和教训。

阅读部分

阅读部分是考察考生的阅读理解能力。以下是一些阅读题目类型：

1. 阅读一篇关于航海安全的文章，并回答相关问题，如如何应对船舶事故和火灾等。

2. 阅读一篇关于船舶通信的文章，并回答有关船舶通信的问题，如如何进行紧急呼叫和报告船舶位置等。

3. 阅读一篇关于航海天气的文章，并回答有关天气预报和应对天气变化的问题。

4. 阅读一篇关于航海导航的文章，并回答有关航行路线和导航设备的问题。

写作部分

写作部分是考察考生的书面表达能力。以下是一些写作题目类型：

1. 请用英语写一篇关于你的船舶的简介，包括船舶类型、航行区域和载货能力等。

2. 请用英语写一篇关于你在航海中遇到的一次紧急情况的报告，包括事故原因、采取的措施和结果等。

必考航海英语题

1 56期

The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the_____.

A. sheath-screw

B. gravity

C. radial

D. quadrantal

答案：B

The official original data (S57 data) of the electronic nautical chart is usually supplied on

CD-ROM or, in case of updates, via digital telephone or satellite communication system. This

original data is also called electronic nautical chart (ENC).The chat database is organized in

cells that cover the entire earth's surface without overlapping. The cells store all nautical chat

objects as well as objects created only during the operation of the system, such as waypoints

and leg lines, notes, positions of own ship and of other vessels, etc. The data in the System

Electronic Nautical Chart (SENC) is generated from the original data of the EMC. The Enc

has to be kept unaltered in order to be able to reconstruct the SENC data if this is

航海英语题库阅读题

第二部分阅读题

Passage 01

Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can

operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival

and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed

as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across

the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes.

Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles

across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only

carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East.