航海英语考试一

1 大连海事大学英语2580题库

[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.

A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acid

C. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide二氧化碳 or dry chemical干粉灭火器

KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the

handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.

A. Captain‟s cabin B. Chief Officer‟s locker C. Chartroom海图室 D. Pilot‟s

cabin

KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship,

sometimes referred to as the backbone.

A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel

KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

1 56期

The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the_____.

A. sheath-screw

B. gravity

C. radial

D. quadrantal

答案：B

The official original data (S57 data) of the electronic nautical chart is usually supplied on

CD-ROM or, in case of updates, via digital telephone or satellite communication system. This

original data is also called electronic nautical chart (ENC).The chat database is organized in

cells that cover the entire earth's surface without overlapping. The cells store all nautical chat

objects as well as objects created only during the operation of the system, such as waypoints

and leg lines, notes, positions of own ship and of other vessels, etc. The data in the System

Electronic Nautical Chart (SENC) is generated from the original data of the EMC. The Enc

has to be kept unaltered in order to be able to reconstruct the SENC data if this is

第二部分 阅读题

Passage 01

Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can

operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival

and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed

as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across

the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes.

Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles

across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only

carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East.

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版

[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.

A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acid

C. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical

KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the

handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.

A. Captain‟s cabin B. Chief Officer‟s locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot‟s cabin

KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship,

sometimes referred to as the backbone.

A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel

KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。