郑州市八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom基本知识过关训练

1 郑州市八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom基本知识过关训练 单选题 1、I will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework. A．finishB．will finishC．has finishedD．finished 答案：A 句意：我一完成我的作业，我就打扫卫生。根据as soon as 一 ---就---，引导时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态代替；故选A。 2、—Could you help me with the math problem? — _______________. I’m too busy now. A．Yes, pleaseB．No, sureC．Yes, you couldD．Sorry, I can’t 答案：D 句意：--你能帮我做数学题吗？--对不起，我现在太忙了。问句could you...表示请求的句子，不能用could来回答，否定回答用can’t，肯定回答用can，根据I'm too busy now.可知，这里应该用否定回答，故选D。 3、Sometimes you have to stop too much and just go where your heart takes you. A．thinkB．to thinkC．thinking 答案：C 句意：有时候你不要想太多，随心就好。 本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.意为“停下来做（另一）件事”；根据句意“不要（停止）想太多”，故选C。 4、 —Could I your iPad, Alice? —Of course. Here you are. 2 A．lendB．keepC．borrowD．return 答案：C 试题分析：句意：-我可以借你的ipad吗，爱丽丝？-当然。给你。lend借出；keep 保持，保存；borrow借入；return归还。所以选C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 5、Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home. A．InsteadB．CertainlyC．ThoughD．Gradually 答案：A 句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly当然；Though然而；尽管；Gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故选A。 6、—How long can a person ________ a shared bike (共享单车) for free in Nanjing? — For an hour. A．keepB．getC．borrowD．lend 答案：A 句意：——在南京，一辆共享单车可以免费使用多久?——一个小时。 考查动词辨析。keep保留、保持；get得到；borrow借入；lend借出。根据答语“For an hour.”一个小时，可知表示的是一段时间，因此这里应选择一个延续性动词，结合选项，只有keep是延续性动词，故选A。 7、—My English is poor. Could you help me with it? —________. A．Thank youB．Me, tooC．No problemD．See you 答案：C 3 句意：——我的英语很差。你能帮我吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Me, too我也是； No problem没问题；See you再见。根据“Could you help me with it?”可知上文是请求帮助，下文是“No problem”没问题回答。故选C。 8、 —My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina? —Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading. A．makeB．complete C．developD．show 答案：C 句意：--我的英语非常差。吉娜，你能帮助我吗？--多练习，最重要的是养成阅读的好习惯。 make制成；complete完成；develop发展；show展示；develop a good habit of doing sth.养成做某事的好习惯，故选C。 9、You should learn to be independent, Eric. Don’t ________ your parents too much. A．look afterB．help withC．depend onD．take out 答案：C 句意：Eric，你应该学会独立。不要太依赖你的父母。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；help with用……来帮助；depend on依赖，依靠；take out取出。根据“You should learn to be independent”可知，独立就是不过度依赖父母。故选C。 10、—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office? —Sorry, I am new here. A．how can IB．how I could C．how toD．what I can 答案：C 4 考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗？对不起我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。 11、—________ I go to the movies with Anna tonight, mom? —Of course you ________. But don’t stay out too late. A．Could, canB．Should, shouldC．Could, wouldD．Can, should 答案：A 句意：——妈妈，我今晚能和安娜去看电影吗？——当然可以。但是不要在外面待得太晚。 考查动词辨析。could可以，表委婉；can可以；should应该；would将会。根据“...I go to the movies with Anna tonight, mom?”可知，第一处请求允许，排除B；第二处强调“可以”，且一般疑问句“Could you...”的肯定回答，需用“Yes, I can”。故选A。 12、— Can students go online during lessons? — They can ________ it is for that lesson. A．if B．or C．so D．but 答案：A 句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。 13、—Nancy ________ us a report as soon as she ________ tomorrow. —How great! I will be there. 5 A．gives; is arrivingB．gives; will arriveC．will give; arrivesD．gives; arrives 答案：C 句意：——南希明天一到达就会给我们一个报告。——真棒！我明天会过去。 考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。根据句末“tomorrow”可知此处“as soon as”引导的时间状语遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空是主句谓语动词用一般将来时，第二空是从句谓语动词用一般现在时。故选C。 14、What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A．AnywayB．OtherwiseC．For exampleD．As a result 答案：A 句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。 考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。 15、They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible. A．as soon asB．so thatC．as long asD．now that 答案：B 句意：他们仔细阅读这篇文章，以便尽快找到答案。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；now that既然。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知，此处指为了尽快找到答案，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 语法填空 16、You have to finish ________ (wash) your clothes first. 6 答案：washing 句意：你必须先洗完你的衣服。短语finish doing sth.“完成做某事”；wash是动词，洗，此处用动名词，故填washing。 17、The boy _______ (throw) a small stone at a dog. And then he ran away. 答案：threw 句意：那个男孩向狗扔了一块小石头。然后他就跑了。根据“ran away”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 18、Everyone ________ (lend) a hand, and the work was finished on time. 答案：lent 句意：每个人都帮了忙，工作按时完成了。根据“and the work was finished on time.”判断，空处应该用一般过去时。故填lent。 19、Last Sunday I _______ (lend) some books to my brother. 答案：lent 句意：上星期天我借给我弟弟一些书。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lent。 20、It′s ____ (fair) to say Bob isn′t a good boy. In fact, he is hard-working. 答案：unfair 句意：说鲍勃不是个好男孩是不公平的。事实上，他很努力。根据后句“In fact, he is hard-working.”可知，说鲍勃不是个好男孩是不公平的，故空处应用fair的反义词unfair，不公平的，作表语。故填unfair。 完成句子 21、老师生莉莉的气， 因为她又迟到了。 The teacher ________ ________ ________ Lily because she was late again. 答案： was angry with/at