郑州市八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom总结(重点)超详

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1 郑州市八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom总结(重点)超详细 单选题 1、一Would you mind my opening the window? 一 . I've got a cold. A.Never mindB.You'd better not C.All rightD.With pleasure 答案:B 句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗?——你最好不要,我感冒了。Never mind没关系;You'd better not你最好不要;All right好的;With pleasure乐意效劳,结合空后的“I've got a cold”可知,既然感冒了,所以最好不要打开窗户。故选B。 2、—Mom, could I go shopping with you? —Yes, you ___________. But you must finish your homework first. A.couldB.canC.can’tD.couldn’t 答案:B 句意:——妈妈,我可以和你一起去购物吗?——行,你可以去。但是你必须先完成作业。could可能,can能,可以;can’t不可能; couldn’t可能不;根据Yes可知此处表示允许,故用情态动词can。故选B。 3、The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again. A.laughB.to laughC.laughedD.laughs 答案:A 句意:这个笑话太好笑了,他笑了一遍又一遍。 考查使役动词make的用法。laugh笑,动词原形;to laugh不定式;laughed过去式/过去分词形式;laughs第三2 人称单数。此处是固定搭配,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。 4、— My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours? — Sure. Here you are. A.MustB.CouldC.NeedD.Would 答案:B 句意:——我的手机坏了。我能用你的吗?——当然。给你。 考查情态动词,Must必须,一定;Could可以;Need需要;Would将会。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知表示委婉的请求用could,故选B。 5、—Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ____with friends are important, too. —I think so. A.hanging outB.giving outC.handing outD.taking out 答案:A 考查动词短语用法。句意:—学生的生活不仅仅关于分数。像体育和跟朋友闲逛之类的空闲活动也很重要。—我认为是的。hanging out闲逛;giving out发出,发表;handing out分发,施舍;taking out取用。根据句意可知和朋友闲逛,故选A。 6、John turned around and looked at me ________. A.in surprisedB.in surpriselyC.in surpriseD.to my surprise 答案:C 句意:约翰转过身来,惊讶地看着我。A,B答案搭配有误;in surprise吃惊地,为副词词组,修饰动词;to my surprise使我吃惊的是,常放于句首,故答案为C。 7、In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. 3 A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late 答案:A 句意:为了比赛不迟到,我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。 考查固定搭配。根据in order(not)to do sth“为了(不)做某事”,首先排除B和D;起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到,故用not to be late。故选A。 8、Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it. A.ever sinceB.althoughC.as soon asD.so that 答案:C 句意:凯西害怕狗,她一看到狗就跑了。 考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从;B. although虽然、尽管;C. as soon as一…就···;D. so that以便;所以。根据Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗,可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。 9、He did not write , though he had . A.careful enough; enough timeB.carefully enough; enough time C.enough careful; enough timeD.enough careless; time enough 答案:B 句意:他写得不够仔细,虽然他有足够的时间。 本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词,置于名词前;enough作副词修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语,carefully enough;“有足够的时间”have enough time;故选B。 小提示:作答时注意:enough 可当形容词修饰名词,置于名词前“enough+名词;也可当副词修饰形容词或副词,置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”。 4 , 10、—I hear Jerry fell ________. Does he feel better now? —Yes, he does. Maybe he can go back to school tomorrow. A.illB.blindC.healthyD.strong 答案:A 句意:——我听说Jerry生病了。他现在好些了吗?——好些了。可能他明天就回学校了。 考查形容词辨析。ill意为“病的”;blind意为“盲的”;healthy意为“健康的”;strong意为“强壮的”。由后句“Does he feel better now?”可知,此处表示“生病”,故选A。 11、—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself. —No problem. A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need 答案:A 句意:——你能帮我一下吗?我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。 本题考查情态动词。could能,should应该,must必须,need需要。根据I can't move the box by myself可知,我自己搬不动这个箱子,因此请求别人帮助,Could you do sth?你能做某事吗?表示委婉地请求。故选A。 12、Don’t any more time, or he will miss the meeting. A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love 答案:C 试题分析:句意:不要再浪费时间,否则他会错过会议的。A. save节约,节省;B. trust相信,信任;C. waste浪费,滥用;D. love喜欢。如果浪费了时间,就赶不上开会。故选C。 考点:考查动词辨析。 13、The sweater was expensive and ________ I disliked its color. So I didn’t take it. 5 A.hardlyB.anywayC.howeverD.sometimes 答案:B 句意:这件毛衣很贵,而且我不喜欢它的颜色。所以我没有接受。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;anyway而且;however然而;sometimes有时。根据情境和“and”可知,前后是并列的,应该使用anyway,表示除了毛衣贵,颜色我也不喜欢。故选B。 14、— I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. —______. They really have a bad influence on our study. A.I agree with youB.Not at all C.No problemD.It’s my pleasure 答案:A 句意:-我认为不应该允许学生在学校玩手机。-我同意你的观点。对我们的学习真的有坏的影响。A. I agree with you我同意你的观点。B. Not at all不用谢,不客气。C. No problem没问题。D. It’s my pleasure我很荣幸。根据后句句意“对我们的学习真的有坏的影响”可知,后者也认为学习不应该玩手机,同意前者的观点。故选A。 15、In some African countries, children are made heavy work because their parents have died. A.doingB.doneC.doD.to do 答案:D 句意:在一些非洲国家,孩子们被迫干重活,因为他们的家长去世了。 doing做,动名词形式;done过去分词;do动词原形。根据句意可知,这里考查句型be made to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”,故选D。 语法填空 16、Tina, may I use your CD ________ (play)? 6 答案:player 句意:Tina,我可以用一下你的光盘播放机吗?根据固定搭配CD player“光盘播放机”和空前的“your”可知,应该填的是play的名词player,故填player。 17、________ (final) I finished the work with their help. 答案:Finally 句意:最终在他们的帮助下我完成了那项工作。final最终的,在这里修饰整个句子,应该用副词形式finally,故填Finally。 18、________ (move) to the city was very hard in the past. 答案:Moving 句意:在过去,搬到城市里是很困难的。结合语境和句子成分可知,这里应用动名词作主语,所以用提示词“move移动”的动名词形式moving,句首首字母m大写。故填Moving。 19、Don't make them ________ (repair) it. 答案:repair 句意:不要让他们修理它。repair修理,是动词,make sb do sth让某人做某事,因此用动词原形作宾语补足语,故填repair。 20、I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ________ (turn) down the music? 答案:turning 句意:我正试着睡觉。你介意把音乐关小点么? “turn”是动词,表达“转”。表达“介意做某事”用动词短语“mind doing sth”,用动名词“turning”作宾语。故填turning。 完成句子 21、我认为没必要这么早动身。 I think ________ ________ ________ ________ to start so early.