专题01 词类、短语辨析-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)

2019年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday aft ernoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.3.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 （address）the opening ceremony. " It can help to build a community with a 66 （share）future for mankind," he said.4. （2022年全国乙卷短文改错）...A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists.... Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. And there were traffic jams, too. ...4.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.二、2022届模拟题1. （2022·河南新乡·二模语法填空）Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We ____34____ (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans.2.（2022·山东·模拟预测语法填空）The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 ___2___ (show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week ___3___ tradition met modernity.....The taoray taoray collection ____10____(be) a reflection on how the designers are preserving culture to remind people of the beauty of tradition in daily life!3.（2022·广东梅州·一模）When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which ____3____ (reflect) in the still lake below.4.（2022·四川成都·三模语法填空）In 2017, Hassan met a Hangzhou native, whom he ____5____ (marry) two years later....“The science of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a history of thousands of years, ____8____ (be) complex and attractive.5.（2022·湖南·二模语法填空）61 percent of the population of this city ___13___(be) from ethnic minority groups.Pu'er also boasts original ecological culture and aboriginal and mysterious, unsophisticated and fantastic national ___16___(custom); the Wooden Drum Festival of the Wa nationality, the Gourd Festival of the Lahu nationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and ___17___ traditional ethnic festivals which ___18___(inherit) for more than one thousand years will invite you to linger with their unique charm.6.（2022·广东梅州·二模语法填空）Under such influence, young people gradually ____29____ (shift) their attention from pop culture imported from Japan, Korea and the West and started to develop interest _____30_____ traditional Chinese art and literature, practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument, such as Guzheng.7.（2022·甘肃兰州·一模语法填空）___39___example, food loss and waste mostly occurs in harvesting and storage in Africa and South Asia. Up to 30 percent of food loss was found during farmers’ storage in some areas in Africa, and 21 percent of food in the United States____40____(waste) during daily consumption, Wu told Economic Daily.8.（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测语法填空）You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ___41___(fear ) that you might be late. Then you come to a crossing. You look around and realize you have got ___42___(stick) in traffic. Oh, no! Cars in every direction___43___(be) all round you and none of the cars are moving.9.（2022·四川·成都七中二模短文改错）The other day, I discover I couldn't move my right arm and fingers after sleeping through a flight. Having diagnosed me with neural injury, the doctor suggested I could try acupuncture(针灸). ... Two weeks went by since I could eat a meal with chopsticks and it took a month for my arm and fingers to return back to their normal functions. 10.（2021·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所一模短文改错）The lake has been shrinking since the 1950s due to multiple reason, such as human activities. It was the combined efforts of conservation and changes to the regional climate which turned things around.11．（2022·陕西·长安一中模拟预测短文改错）Over 27 million Chinese watch the first online concert of Irish band Westlife at Friday night.12．（2022·河南·鹤壁高中模拟预测短文改错）On a bright November day, a graceful English lady walk into a cozy bookshop in the heart of London’s Chinatown.13. （2021·甘肃·嘉峪关市第一中学三模短文改错）I eager to go to college because I know there is so many to learn about the world and about human beings. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. ... Better education meant, in my opinion, better jobs, better opportunity and better choices.I want to go to college because I know that my parents and other people who cares for me will be happily with that.专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气一、2022年高考真题5.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。

成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。

业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。

语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。

乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。

浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。

围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）2018年高考词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appoin tment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a gooddancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

十年高考【2022】英语分类汇编----动词及短语动词动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点：1系动词的比较；2动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。

2022全国卷,34Wiiam found it increaing difficut to read, for hi eeight wa beginning to答案C考点考查动词的辨析。

解析diae ue ue acro穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。

2022山东卷,25The are broadening the bridge to ________ the fow of trafficA e acroB care aboutC oo forD focu ue acro偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；oo for寻找；focu ubined〖答案〗D〖考点〗动词词义辨析〖解析〗A; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B 与…有某种联系;C 连接, 连结；;D 使联合, 使结合；〖10上海〗In ancient time, e ue ue over〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗考查短语的区别：how off炫耀, 卖弄；go ue over顺便来访。

〖09陕西〗A notice wa in order to remind the tudent of the changed ecture timeA ent u fortabe ifewith with with with〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。

ive with在此意为“忍受”。

〖08湖北〗The e about发生；come into进入;得到；come ue out with发表, 公布;说出。

句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗”“是的, 我过会儿告诉你。

”〖07山东〗It’ the ort of wor that a high eve of concentrationfor ue from来自；ead to导致；begin with以……开始。

2022版新高考英语总复习--第一部分语言知识专题一名词、代词和冠词—三年模拟—A组考点基础题组Passage 1(用所给词的适当形式填空)It was late at night.Two1(German)were sleeping in their room when suddenly,one of them,Mrs. Green,was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck.She had three thousand2(dollar) in her pocket.“What should I do? Many3(thief)usually bring4(knife)with them,” she thought in5 (silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a6(sport)suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two7(Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for8(money) or some9(jewel)in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the10(police).And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him.For Mrs. Green,it was really an unusual experience.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.Germans2.dollars3.thieves4.knives5.silence6.sports7.Frenchmen8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.policePassage 2(冠词填空)When I walked down Third Avenue,as1rule,I would love to look into the windows of2old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against3 windows to get4small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been cared about for5long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were6most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about7old, too. I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmotherand given8deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all9people around her.She was known to be10wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽)with age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.a2.an3.the4.a5.a6.the7.the8.a9.the10.aPassage 3(代词选词填空)“Without the ball,I'm half complete of 1(myself,my),”Luís Figo,one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match at the age of 18.He reached a new mark by playing2(his,him)hundredth match for his national team. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for3(him,them).“Figo,Figo,”4(all,both)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win5(another,other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona, and he showed6(everyone,anyone)what a great player he was by winning.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,” said Joseph Blatter. Figo7 (himself,he) was a real leader8(who,which)always tried his best on the field and a good team player.He didn't have any problems working together with his teammate David Beckham.In fact,Figo was the first9(one,some)to welcome Bec kham when he arrived.“We have a strong team,and we can help one10(other,another) and work together to be successful,”Figo said.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.myself2.his3.him4.all5.another6.everyone7.himself8.who9.one10.anotherPassage 4(根据括号中的汉语提示完成下面的书信)Dear Ms. Chen,I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 2,Grade 3. I'm writing to apply for 1.(学生志愿者的职位).I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve 2. (我的组织能力、沟通技巧以及我的信心) in speaking English in public.As 3.(一个外向的女孩), I get along well with my classmates. I have 4.(如此精通英语) that I am elected as 5.(英语老师的助手). Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in 6.(我们班几次英语活动), which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to 7.(您的期望). I would be grateful if you could 8.(考虑我).Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua 答案1.the position as a student volunteer2.my organizational ability, communication skills and confidence3.an outgoing girl4.such a good command of English5.assistant to my English teacher6.several English activities of our class7.your expectations8.take me into considerationB组专题综合题组Passage 1(2021山东济南外国语学校10月检测改编)On Oct. 15, 2018, one of1two co-founders of Microsoft, Paul Allen, died at age 65 from cancer.When2comes to Microsoft, the first person people think of is Bill Gates, the other co-founder of the firm. However, Allen was just as important to the 3(create) of the company. Allen was, many people say,4 much quieter person. He was content with the science side of things, while Gates has the better head for business.When the pair started Microsoft in5mid-1970s, they focused on the microcomputer industry. What they lacked, though, was an operating system. The 6(company) big break came in 1980, when Microsoft created the MS-DOS operating system. Later came Windows.After Allen passed away, Bill Gates made a statement to praise 7(he), “Even in high school, before most people knew what a personal computer was, Paul predicted that chips would get super-powerful and would eventually give rise to a whole new industry.”1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6.7.答案1.the2.it3.creation4.a5.thepany's7.himPassage 2(2021湖南三湘名校教育联盟10月大联考改编)Canada is bilingual (双语的),with English and French as the official languages. In 1996, 1percentage of Canadians reporting English as their mother tongue was just under 60 percent while those reporting French as their mother tongue was slightly less than 24 percent. The percentage of native English 2(speaker) had risen over the previous decade, while 3of French speakers had declined. At 4same time, about 17 percent of all Canadians could speak both official languages, though this is a regionalized phenomenon. In those 5(province) with the largest number of native French speakers, 38 percent and 33 percent respectively were bilingual, numbers that had been increasing steadily over 6previous twenty years. In contrast, Ontario, which accounts for more than 30 percent of the total population of Canada, has 7English-French bilingualism rate of about 12 percent. This is in part a result of the patterns of 8(immigrate) over time, which sees the majority of all immigrants getting to Ontario, and in part because all official and commercial 9(serve) in Ontario are conducted in English, even though French is available by law, if not by practice. English-French bilingualism is less important in the everyday lives of 10living outside of Quebec and New Brunswick.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.the2.speakers3.that4.the5.provinces6.the7.an8.immigration9.services10.thosePassage 3(2020广东珠海期末改编)Whether you see red, feel blue, or go green with envy may depend on what country you call home. And when they were given data on how1person associated colors with emotions, researchers could correctly predict where they were from. The 2(science) surveyed 711 people from China, Germany, Greece, and the United Kingdom. 3(volunteer) read the word for 12 colors, such as “green” and “black”. 4(them) then indicated what emotion the colors brought to mind, and how strongly the color was tied to the feeling. Across the board, the colors that inspired 5most emotion were red, black, and pink, but brown and purple didn't have that strong 6(association). Black was associated with7(sad) across all countries, for example, and red with positive emotions like love and 8(please), along with negative feelings such as anger and hate. Still, there were some cultural 9(different). For instance, brown has a stronger association with disgust in Germany than in other countries. People from Greece were the only group to associate purple firstly with unhappiness. White was considered as more negative in China (people there traditionally wear white to funerals), and yellow was positive in all 10(country)except Greece.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.a2.scientists3.Volunteers4.They5.the6.associations7.sadness8.pleasure9.differences10.countriesPassage 4(2020河北唐山期末改编)“Climate emergency” was picked by Oxford Dictionaries as 1word of the year for 2019 after being used on average 100 times more than in 2018.Defined as “a situation where urgent 2(act) is required to reduce or stop climate change and avoid environmental damage resulting from 3”, the word became one of the most important 4(term) of 2019. “Climate” did not have a place in the top words typically used to modify (修饰) “emergency” in 2018. Instead, the top types of emergencies that people wrote about were health, hospital and family emergencies. But with climate emergency, people saw something new, an 5(extend) of emergency to the global level. The 6(choose) was reflective, not just of the rise in climate 7(aware), but the focus specifically on the language used todiscuss it. Oxford said the rise of “climate emergency” showed 8intentional push towards language of urgency.The9(dictionary) word of the year is chosen to reflect attention of the passing year and should have lasting potential as a term of cultural 10(significant). Previous winners of the word of the year include “toxic” in 2018 and “youthquake” in 2017.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.the2.action3.it4.terms5.extension6.choice7.awareness8.an9.dictionary's10.significance。

三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。

句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。

故填the。

2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。

句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。

根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。

故填A。

3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。

特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。

故填the。

4.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 答案：the解析：考查冠词。

2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：120 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 2 小题，共计25分）1. （15分） Do they have any good ideas to help the________（home）people?2. （10分）A．Uncommon Sense for Parents with TeenagersThis book is full of advice for parents．This question-and-answer book helps parents understand their children and tells you how to communicate with your children．C．Dave's WayThis is a book for teenagers．It contains countless simple tips on how to be successful in today's business world，showing you how to make your dream comE．The Americans：The Democratic ExperienceThis book tells many stories about the people who helped build the country．The writer describes the American history during the past 400years．以下是读者信息．请将读者与图书简介匹配起来．61．Tom is seventeen years old．He dreams of becoming a successful businessman．He hopes to buy a book which can help him make his dream come tru 62．John is interested in computer technology．He spends much of his free time on computers．Bill Gates is his hero．He would like to buy a book on him 63．Mary is a college student who is studying biology．She would like to buy a book on brain and learn more about how it works．________64．Betty is working on the history of America recently．She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is．________65．Mrs．Green has a teenage daughter．They can't get on well with each other and they often quarrel．She would like to buy a book to help her．_____二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计15分）3.(15分)Hailing from Sweden, "plogging" is a fitness craze that sees participants pick up plastic litter whilejogging adding a virtuous, environmentally driven element to the sport. Plogging appears to have startedaround 2016, but is now going global, due to increasing awareness and（1）______ over plastic levels in theocean.The appeal of plogging is its（2）______ —all you need is running gear and a bin bag, and the feelingof getting fit while supporting a good cause. By adding regular squats（蹲）to pick up junk andcarrying（3）______ to jogging. We can assume the health benefits are increased.Running and good causes have always gone（4）______ —just think of all the fundraising marathonrunners do. But there couldn't be a more on—trend way of keeping fit than plogging.Anything that's getting people out in nature and connecting（5）______ with their I environment is agood thing, says Lizzie Carr, an environmentalist who helped set up Plastic Patrol, a nationwide campaignto（6）______ our inland waterways of plastic pollution. There's been a real（7）______ in the publicmindset around plastics, helped by things like Blue Planet highlighting how disastrous the crisis is," shesays.We need to keep momentum high and the pressure up, and empower people through（8）______ like plogging and Plastic Patrol.The plastic Patrol app allows users to（9）______ plastic anywhere in the world by collecting discarded items, photographing them and（10）______ to the app, giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out. "I'd urge all ploggers to get involved," adds Carr.Plogging isn't the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause, Here are some of our favourites:Good GymIts idea is simple: go for a run, visit an elderly person, have a chat and some tea, and run back. （11）______ among the elderly is a growing problem in the UK. With over 10,000 runs so far,（12）______ , Good Gym is finding a solution.Guide RunningGuide runners volunteer their time to helping blind people get（13）______ . By linking themselves together, the（14）______ —impaired individual can feel safe while both work of a sweat.（15）______ for the HomelessStart-up Stuart Delivery and the Church Housing Trust collaborated last year in bringing clothing and healthy food to the homeless. Deliveries are mostly made by bike, so those who deliver keep fit while helping rough sleepers（无家可归者）.（1）A.satisfactionB.hesitationC.fearD.control（2）plexityB.simplicityC.instrumentD.expense（3）A.substanceB.responsibilityC.valueD.weight（4）A.one on oneB.head to toeC.hand in handD.on and off（5）A.positivelyB.neutrallyC.objectivelyD.fairly（6）B.ridC.assureD.rob（7）A.shiftB.interestC.aidD.delight（8）A.motivesB.performancesC.exercisesD.initiatives（9）A.eliminateB.mapC.seekD.degrade（10）A.leadingB.devotingC.endingD.uploading（11）A.DisappointmentB.TirednessC.SicknessD.Loneliness（12）A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.instead（13）B.readyC.activeD.smart（14）A.visuallyB.audiblyC.visiblyD.sensibly（15）A.RunningB.PloggingC.DrivingD.Cycling三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 10 分，共计40分）4.Spend some time watching flamingos（火烈鸟）and you might think that not much goes on in their tiny heads.But these elegant birds actually lead complex social lives. Each bird has certain other individuals it prefers to spend time with, and others it avoids. In other words, flamingos have friends.For five years, Rose and his team observed the daily goings on of five of the world's six different flamingo species housed at the WWT Slimbridge Wetland Centre in Gloucestershire."The partnerships that we see between birds are non random. The birds are choosing who to associate with." Male-female pairs spend time together, but so do same-sex pairs and even groups of three or four. And those relationships can last for many years."So there were some flamingos in the group that really didn't care who their partner was for that day, they would flit（轻快地掠过）around… and they would have many different relationships with many different birds." And of course there were other flamingos that were less social butterfly and more alone wolf. But even they had a few close friends. "Those birds that were least social… had more investment in a smaller number of social connection with flamingos that they knew really well."Rose thinks that flamingos may have evolved（演变）their social lives due to their wetland habitats—in which the resources they need are concentrated in a small area.If flamingos know their partners, if they know that these six birds, say, are friendly, and they get on with them, they can then waste less energy scrapping and quarreling with other birds that they don't get on with.By spending time with their friends, flamingos can more efficiently direct their limited time and energy to activities like hunting and mating.（1）What do we know about flamingos?A.They are very elegant birds with big heads.B.They make friends with other flamingos they like.C.Male flamingos only spend time with female ones.D.They usually change partners every couple of months.（2）What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?A.Most flamingos don't care who their partner is.B.Flamingos always don't have close friends.C.A majority of flamingos are good at social activities.D.Some flamingos would fly around to find different friends.（3）How do social activities benefit flamingos?A.By storing food resources.B.By living a relaxing life.C.By flying further to get mating.D.By making the best of their time and energy.（4）What is the best title for the text?A.Flamingos Can Be Picky About CompanyB.Rose And His Research on WildlifeC.How to Protect the Endangered FlamingosD.Why do Flamingos Need Partners5.Staring lovingly at your reflection in the mirror gets old, especially if it's not a magical one that tells you you're the fairest of them all. But what if all that time you already spend in front of a mirror could actually make you the most beautiful person in the land? Many smart mirrors already make this promise, but HiMirror is the first one you can actually buy, and it costs $189. The secret comes in the form of a camera that takes pictures of your natural appearance to analyze your complexion（面色）, before offering you tips on how to get better skin. I tried it out recently and was impressed by how many things it could do.The 5.5-pound mirror houses a 14-inch LCD screen and has a camera sitting in the middle of a ring flash, which helps light your face for better images. HiMirror takes a picture of your face every day to analyze your wrinkles, dark spots, dark circles and red spots. The idea is to track how your skin changes over time, and flag your so-called problems so you can take early measures to improve upon your skin and achieve your beauty goals. HiMirror pairs with an IOS or Android app so you can track your complexion on the go.In addition, HiMirror will play tutorial videos on proper skin-care techniques, stream music from Spotify and show you the weather forecast and UV index for the day. You can also tell it the types of beauty products you use, so it can determine whether they've been effective in treating your target areas. Adding a product to what the company calls your "Beauty Box" simply requires holding up its bar code to the camera and scanning it. It's not clear yet how many brands arid products this feature supports, but most big brands are recognized.（1）How does HiMirror work?A.By making you the most beautiful person in the world.B.By introducing some specialists to give you some help．C.By recommending the types of beauty products to you．D.By taking photos of your face to analyze your complexion．（2）HiMirror tracks complexion with the help of ______.A.a "Beauty Box"B.music from SpotifyC.the weather forecastD.an IOS or Android app（3）The last paragraph k mainly to tell us ______.A.other functions HiMirror hasB.how to use HiMirror properlyC.when HiMirror goes on the marketD.the inspiration of designing HiMirror（4）What can be the best title for the text?A.Some tips about using a smart mirrorB.A magic mirror to make you beautifulC.A magic mirror to go on the marketD.Some reactions of using a smart mirror6.Children's books bring back joyful memories, providing kids with that much-needed escapism, entertainment and education from a young age. But sometimes it can be difficult to know which to choose. Here, experts share a selection of their favourites.Germany: Konstantin, by Gerda Wagener Vlasta BaránkováThis book follows a shy crocodile named Konstantin who finds a French horn in the jungle. The lonely reptile learns to play the instrument in secret but later with the confidence given by other animals, the nervous and lonely Konstantin finally comes out of his shell and finds friendship through his music. This heartwarming story encourages taking pride in what you do and having the courage to share it with others. Sweden: Pippi Longstocking, by Astrid LindgrenPippi, a nine-year-old girl, is always ready to challenge the authority of grown-ups and has a love of animals, especially for her pet horse and monkey. Pippi also provides a strong female presence in the story, which is often lacking in traditional children's literature and fairy tales. This is a great book for any children looking for an exciting and courageous figure that they can relate or look up to, teaching them not only to take the lead but to question the rules of the world.Sweden: Pettson and Findus, by Sven NordqvistIt is a series about the adventures of an old man, Pettson, and his cat, Findus, living in their farmhouse in the countryside. Beginning usually with ordinary events, such as a camping or fishing trip, they contain lots of fantastical details of the small creatures that play tricks on Pettson. These tales encourage finding joy in the little things in life, whether it is cooking or just enjoying the great outdoors.France: The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExupéryAs one of the most translated books ever, The Little Prince is a classic in many nations beyond its native France. The plot revolves around a young prince who travels from planet to planet through space. He learns lessons about love, loneliness and friendship along the ensuing journey. The book may have been written for children, but The Little Prince includes enough reflection on complex themes to keep grown-ups entertained as well, making it a great choice for parents and children to read together.（1）What are parents supposed to do with a shy boy?A.Motivate him to learn a musical instrument.B.Accompany him to read bedtime stories.C.Encourage him to come out of his shell.cate him to challenge authorities.（2）Which is the best choice to help improve your kids' critical thinking?A.Konstantin.B.Pippi Longstocking.C.Pettson and Findus.D.The Little Prince.（3）What do the four books have in common?A.They come from the western culture.B.They are the most translated books ever.C.They are about human-animal relationship.D.They are about memories of childhood.7.Australia's most extraordinary art eventThe Archibald, Wynne and Sulman Prizes is an annual exhibition eagerly anticipated by artists and audiences as well.四、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题，共计40分）8. （15分）假定你是李华，以下是你的英国笔友Lily给你的邮件中的部分内容。

专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。

句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。

空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。

故填functional。

2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。

句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。

空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。

故填closed。

3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

历年(2018-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2022年高考真题1.（2022.6新高考1卷完形填空）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded2.（2022.6全国甲卷完形填空）When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned3.（2022.6全国乙卷完形填空）They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up4.（2022年1月浙江卷）"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down5.（2022.6新高考2卷完形填空）It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to___28___ .27.A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please2021年高考真题1.（2021.3 天津卷单选）Henry David Thoreau was happy to from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A. judgeB. differC. withdrawD. benefit2.（2021.6 浙江卷完形填空）At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags whena stranger came up her and said.8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down3.（2021.6全国甲卷完形填空）They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere.13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in4.（2021.6新高考1卷完形填空）11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd expected.11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on5.（2021.3 天津卷完形填空）With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website.A.came up withB.stuck toC.gave upD.broke away from2020年高考真题1.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．（2020·天津卷单项填空）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 4．（2020·天津卷单项填空）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 5．（2020·天津卷单项填空）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 6．（2020·天津卷单项填空）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, butshe ______, saying that she felt like walking.A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off3. （2019·北京卷·完形填空）He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll ___21___ those things.A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test2.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up3.【2018·江苏】25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project whic h _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up4.【2018·江苏】22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate参考答案2022年高考真题1.（2022.6新高考1卷完形填空）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded答案：D、B详细解析：【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。