2022高考英语单选题语法分类汇编—动词短语

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。

动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。

设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。

根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类（一）实义动词1按性质分实义动词又分成及物动词和不及物动词，表示动作或状态，在句中独立做谓语。

及物动词后须跟宾语；不及物动词不跟宾语。

例：—What did ou thin of her e, oe on at even o' coc and ________ on thirt minuteAeee, turn, get, grow, go, fa, come等；4表示“结果”的连系动词。

如turn out,out意为“出版、出现、出来”；get out意为“（拿）出来”。

句意：火灾发生时，我还在睡觉，然后火势很快蔓延开来。

2动词介词所构成的短语动词相当于及物动词I'm ooing for m gae我在找我的眼镜。

注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。

②同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。

oo after照料，oo at看，oo for寻找①Once a deciion ha been made，a of u houd _______itA direct toB tic toC ead toD refer to 【解析】答案为B。

tic to意为“坚守（规则、诺言等）”②It’ the e u e u e about发生；改变方向come acro偶然碰到；想起；越过；偿付come bac回来；恢复；复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into e into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into eitence形成，产生，开始存在come into fahion开始流行come into oe into ue开始使用，获得应用come on快点；振作起来；请；来吧；跟着来；快点;come out出现；出版come out with说出，提出come over从远方或克服障碍后过来；顺便来访come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a concuion 得出结论come to a deciion 作出决定come to an end终止，结束come to a toe to an undertanding 取得谅解when it come to…就……而论，谈到come to now/reaie/undertand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to ife 苏醒，栩栩如生come to ight 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneef苏醒come u e to b’ recue去/来援救某人go awa走开；离去；岁月流逝；go bac to 追溯至go b 经过，过去go on 继续，接下去go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍go u eC thrown Dafortabe ifeA ee e aboutB come intoC come ue out with【解析】The media can often he【答案】【解析】18（陕西卷）A notice wa in order to remind the tudent of the changed ecture timeA ent ubined【答案】【解析】7湖北卷Dut i an act or a coure of action that e ue ue acro B care aboutC oo forD focu u【答案】【解析】11 The e【答案】【解析】ou eee about C come acro D come on【答案】【解析】24—When did ou taing ue through B go through C get through D e acro C e uae uan ore free time becaue their wor ________ much of their timeA tae uaret wa fied with ated fih，________ the wort me that ou can imagineA ending offB giving offC an and hi handA gared atB tared atC ganced atD aughed at【答案】【解析】mot imae an eneA eft outB hed outC et outD made out 【答案】【解析】an ear tuding the formation of roc, ean uffering and even death But our hard wor _____in the end, and we made itA ade ue out【答案】【解析】hi and radio igna for heent mut be ________the univerit ou are aber, 31A donated toB ent inC ubmitted toD handed in【答案】【解析】40— Dad, the cat refue to tae medicine It eem to get angr—Oh, rea It’ dangerou! ________it attac!A Watch out forB Loo afterC Tae care ofD Loo out【答案】【解析】。

2022高考英语二轮：动词及动词短语专题练习（解析答案）2022届高三英语专题复习精选练习（有解析）：动词动词短语1、“Why do people go out always with umbrellas in England?” Well, in England can one experience the changes of the four seasons on a single day. General speaking, the climate is mild. The winter is warm while in the summer is cool. It is neither too cold or too hot. The Changes in temperature is not great. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows heavy, sometimes it has fog, and sometimes it has frost. Such weather has a effect on Englishmen’s chara cter, that makes them careful. This is how Englishmen go out always with umbrellas.【答案】in England can前加onlyon→inGeneral→Generally去掉inor→noris→areheavy→heavilya→anthat→whichhow→why2、Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you. We aregoing to pay visit to the History Museum of this Sunday. Be surely toarrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at 8:10 am by bustogether. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to the History Museumfollowed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is over, but we plan to returnat about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear school uniforms on the very day.And everyone needed to write a composition after the visit. Hope you willenjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.【答案】Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you.We are going to pay∧visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Beasurely to arrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off atsure before will8:10 am by bus together. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to theHistory Museum followed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit isfollowingover, but we plan to return at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wearand Don’tschool uniforms on the very day. And everyone needed to write aneedscomposition after the visit. Hope you will enjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.it 3、Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”___【小题1】___.There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __【小题2】____. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. ___【小题3】___._【小题4】__. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __【小题5】___. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.B．People find jobs in a great number of ways.C．it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapersD．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling theinterviewer all the company’s faults.F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.【答案】BDFAE【解析】依据上一句的How do I get a good job可知，该句为对这个问题的回答依据后面的He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea可知依据上文的内容和Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his 可知place依据后面的If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance 可知，依据后面的And within a year this person had become general manger of the company可知4、In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website.1 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.2 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计）.At the top of the page is a banner(横幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.3 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want toput on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 4 If you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long text online. 5Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start buildingA．Start simply.B．Break it into small pieces.C．Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.D．Many websites are considered very interesting.E．Before you start building your site, do some planning.F．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.G．These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.【答案】GFEAB5、阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。

句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。

分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。

故填were permitted。

3.（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

专题02 动词时态和非谓语动词新高考真题全收录—动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。

设空处在that 引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。

故填were。

2（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。

句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

2022年高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语（6）1．tate vt陈述；说明→tatement n．陈述；说明2．greet vi & vt迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼3．reiundertand vt误解；误会→miundertanding n．误解；误会1．re at ea这幅画表现的是海上风暴。

3 He ____________ China in the conference他代表中国参加了这次会议。

4 He ___________ himef ________ an eae a我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。

4Did Mar _________ ou ______ ending her ome mone？玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗i a e to th 合计，共计，达到come to a concuion 作出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing no good 没有结果好处come to b' attention 受到注意come to the e to/draw/reach a concuion得出结论，告一段落[即学即练1]1He _____________ hi eeting ____________ at nine o‘coc会议9点钟结束了。

3The ut be the murderer警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。

Concuded后祝大家健康长寿。

5____________， I woud ie to than a the eeting toda最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。

To concude vi 出席；参加；照料，护理attendance n 出席，到场，参加attend a meeting/a ecture/choo 参加会议/听报告/上学attend on/uebod ______________ him长跑之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有个人来照顾自己一下。

专题03 动词和动词短语、动词的时态,语态和主谓一致五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)第一部分动词和动词短语考点考情考查特定语境下动词和动词短语词义辨析2020江苏卷—classify; 2020江苏卷—allow for;命题趋向和技巧点拨考查特定语境下动词和动词短语词义辨析，学会借助于词义、搭配、逻辑进行辨析。

五年真题1.(2020江苏卷)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ________ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。

句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。

A. clarify 澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。

根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。

故选D。

2.(2020江苏卷)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ________ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。

A. allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for补偿。

根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。

2022年高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语（11）2．witne vt当场见到；目击 n．目击者；证人；证据5． her bofriend我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。

3M friend urged that I __________________ for the ob朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。

4I wa urged that he __________________有人极力主张他应受到处罚。

urged on假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。

have an urge to trave4．abandon vt 放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭……摆布n 放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束abandon th/b to b 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得abandon th for th 舍弃某物去取另一物abandon oneef to th 沉湎于某事abandon b to the merc of 听任某人由……摆布abandon moing 戒烟abandon a ho th 从某物表面反射光、热、声等refect on/uirror他看着镜子中自己的脸。

2The heat __________________ the white and formed a mirage热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。

3I need time to ____________ our offer我需要时间来考虑你的建议。

refected in恐吓，惊吓，害怕n 惊吓，恐慌，恐惧cared ad 害怕的；担心的care b awa/off 把某人吓跑/吓退care b into doing th 威胁/恐吓某人做某事be cared of b/th 害怕某人/某物be cared of doing th 害怕发生某事be cared to do th 害怕、恐惧做某事be cared that 害怕……be cared to death 吓得要死[即学即练7]1The carecrow in the fied i ued to ______ the bird ______ 田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。

高考英语必考语法知识点2022高考英语中语法是一个重要的考察点，掌握好语法知识对于学生来说至关重要。

在2022年的高考中，以下几个语法知识点将是必考的重点，希望同学们能够合理安排学习时间，加强对这些知识点的掌握。

一、时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中最基础、也是最常考的知识点之一。

时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等；语态包括被动语态和主动语态。

同学们要注意动词的时态和语态的正确使用，尤其是在句子的变换中，要注意时态和语态的一致性。

此外，掌握一些常用的时间状语和标志词，能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用不同的时态和语态。

二、关系代词和连接词关系代词和连接词在英语语法中也是重要的知识点。

关系代词包括that、which、who、whom等，在从句中担任主语、宾语或定语；连接词包括because、although、when、if等，用于连接两个句子或从句。

同学们要注意使用正确的关系代词和连接词，并且理解它们在句子中的作用，这将帮助我们更清楚地表达自己的观点和思路。

三、动词和动词短语动词是英语句子中最重要的成分之一，也是高考英语中考查频率最高的知识点。

掌握动词的用法和时态变化规律，同学们可以灵活运用各种动词形式表达自己的意思。

此外，动词短语也是需要注意的重点，包括不定式、动名词以及动词短语的被动形式等。

在写作和阅读中，学会识别和使用不同的动词短语对于提高语言水平非常有帮助。

四、虚拟语气和情态动词虚拟语气和情态动词是高考英语中较为复杂的语法知识点之一。

虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反或与现实不符的虚拟情况，如与谓语动词表示的情况相反的愿望、建议或条件等；情态动词则用于表达可能性、能力、推测等。

同学们在掌握虚拟语气和情态动词的基本用法后，要注意在具体语境中灵活运用，以增强语言表达的准确性和流利度。

五、固定搭配和习惯用语固定搭配和习惯用语在英语语法中也是需要掌握的重点。

固定搭配是特定意义下具有固定用法和固定搭配的词组，如take care、make progress等；习惯用语是经久不衰的语言表达方式，如by the way、as a matter of fact等。