科技英语
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科技英语词汇科技在现代社会中起着至关重要的作用,我们可以通过学习科技英语词汇来更好地理解和应用相关的科技知识。
本文将介绍一些常用的科技英语词汇,并分为四个部分进行分类讨论。
一、计算机与互联网技术(Computing and Internet Technologies)1. Algorithm(算法)- A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.2. Artificial intelligence(人工智能)- The simulation of intelligent behavior in computers.3. Database(数据库)- An organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically.4. Encryption(加密)- The process of converting information intoa secret code to prevent unauthorized access.5. Firewall(防火墙)- A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.6. HTML(超文本标记语言)- The standard language for creating web pages and web applications.7. Network(网络)- A group of interconnected devices that can share resources and communicate with each other.8. Operating system(操作系统)- The software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.9. Software(软件)- The programs and operating information used by a computer.10. Virus(病毒)- A type of malicious software that can replicate itself and infect computer systems.二、通讯技术(Communication Technologies)1. Broadband(宽带)- A high-speed internet connection that can transmit large amounts of data simultaneously.2. Cellular network(移动通信网络)- A wireless network that allows mobile devices to connect to the internet.3. GPS(全球定位系统)- A navigation system that uses satellites to determine the precise location of a device or user.4. Modem(调制解调器)- A device that modulates and demodulates analog signals to enable digital data transmission over telephone or cable lines.5. Satellite(卫星)- An object that orbits around a planet or star and is used for communication or navigation purposes.6. Telecommunication(电信)- The transmission of information over long distances using electronic devices.7. Video conference(视频会议)- A communication session between two or more participants in different locations, conducted through video and audio transmissions.8. VoIP(网络电话)- Voice over Internet Protocol, a technology that allows voice communication over the internet.三、机器和设备(Machines and Devices)1. 3D printer(3D打印机)- A device that creates three-dimensional objects by adding layers of material.2. Drone(无人机)- An unmanned aerial vehicle that can be controlled remotely or autonomously.3. Robot(机器人)- A programmable machine that can perform tasks automatically or with human guidance.4. Sensor(传感器)- A device that detects and responds to physical inputs, such as light, heat, or motion.5. Smartphone(智能手机)- A mobile phone with advanced features and connectivity to the internet.6. Virtual reality(虚拟现实)- A computer-generated simulation that immerses the user in a virtual environment.7. Wearable device(可穿戴设备)- A technology device that can be worn on the body, such as a smartwatch or fitness tracker.8. X-ray machine(X射线机器)- A device that uses electromagnetic radiation to produce images of the internal structure of an object or body.四、能源与环境技术(Energy and Environmental Technologies)1. Biofuel(生物燃料)- Fuel derived from renewable biological sources, such as plant biomass or animal waste.2. Carbon footprint(碳足迹)- The amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities, measured in units of carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent.3. Renewable energy(可再生能源)- Energy derived from natural resources that are replenished, such as sunlight, wind, or water.4. Solar panel(太阳能电池板)- A device that converts sunlight into electricity.5. Sustainable(可持续发展的)- Describes practices and technologies that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.6. Waste management(废物管理)- The collection, transportation, and disposal of waste materials in an environmentally responsible manner.7. Wind turbine(风力发电机)- A device that converts wind energy into electricity.总结:通过学习科技英语词汇,我们可以更好地理解和应用科技知识,与他人进行有效的沟通和交流。
科技英语的特点科技英语的特点科技英语作为一种重要的英语文体,包含大量与科技相关的专业词汇,具有词义多、长句多、被动句多、词性转换多、非谓语动词多、专业性强等特点。
接下来小编为大家整理科技英语的特点,希望对你有帮助哦!一、大量使用名词化结构《当代英语语法》(A Grammar of Contemporary)在论述科技英语时提出,大量使用名词化结构(Nominalization)是科技英语的特点之一。
因为科技文体要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切、信息量大、强调存在的事实。
而非某一行为。
Archimeds first discovered the principle of displacement of water by solid bodies.阿基米德最先发展固体排水的原理。
句中of displacement of water by solid bodies 系名词化结构,一方面简化了同位语从句,另一方强调displacement 这一事实。
The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night.地球绕轴自转,引起昼夜的变化。
名词化结构the rotation of the earth on its own axis 使复合句简化成简单句,而且使表达的概念更加确切严密。
If you use firebricks round the walls of the boiler, the heat loss. Can be considerably reduced.炉壁采用耐火砖可大大降低热耗。
科技英语所表述的是客观规律,因之要尽量避免使用第一、二人称;此外,要使主要的信息置于句首。
Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves.电视通过无线电波发射和接受活动物体的图象。
科技英语怎么说社会上习惯于把科学和技术联在一起,统称为“科技”。
那么,你知道爸爸的英语怎么说吗?科技的英文释义:science and technologytechnology科技的英文例句:中国教育的主要目的是教授所需的科技知识以把中国变成现代化的社会主义国家。
The min purpose of Chinese education is to teach the science and technology needed to made China into a modern socialist nation.在很多地方,计算机能做数百万人的工作,因此它被广泛地应用在各个科技领域;;核物理、电气工程、机械工程等等。
In many places a computer does the work of a million persons, and so it is widely used in any branch of science and technology- nuclear physics, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and the like.当你谈到科技的现实意义时,就传达了品牌的科技含量价值。
You unlock the equity when you really talk about themeaning of that science.科技观察家喜欢科技产业竞赛。
Tech watchers love the horse race aspect of technology industry competition.科技观察家喜欢科技产业竞赛。
Tech watches love the horse race aspect of technology industry competition.科技术语翻译历来是令许多科技译者“头痛”却不得不面对的问题。
科技英语的特点与翻译一、科技英语的特点科技英语(English for science and technology,EST)指与用于科学和技术交流方面的英语口语和书面语。
作为一种重要的英语语体,其特点主要体现在以下几个方面。
1、词汇方面大量使用专业词汇、复合词、缩略词及利用前后缀构成的派生词。
专业词汇意义专一,用来表示明确的含义。
科技词汇多源于希腊语和拉丁语,是因为这两种语言作为英语的重要来源,是世界上成熟最早和最完备的语言中的两种,词汇不再发生词形、词义上的变化,具有稳定性。
2、句子方面多使用长句和被动语态,大量使用名词化结构(nominalization)和非限定动词。
另外,各种成份(如介词短语、形容词及其短语、副词、分词及从句等)作定语并后置,多使用It…that…结构句型、被动结构句型、as结构句型、分词短语结构句型和省略句结构句型等常用句型。
名词化结构有利于行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切,也可使所含信息量增大,尤其是科技英语强调存在的事实,而非个别行为。
不定式短语、-ing分词短语和-ed分词短语这三种非限定动词形式具有齐备的语法功能,可代替各种从句,这样既可缩短句子,行文简练,结构紧凑,又比较醒目。
3、形态方面科技英语在时态运用上有限,多用过去时和现在时。
尤其是多用一般现在时,以表述无时间性的科学定义、定理、公式、现象、过程等。
另外,科技英语多用逻辑性语法词(logical grammatical operators),如表示原因的如because (of)、due (owing) to、as (a result of)、caused by、for等,表示语气转折的如but、however、nevertheless、otherwise、yet等,表示逻辑顺序的如so、therefore、thus、furthermore、moreover、in addition to等。
4、文体方面科技英语注重行文的连贯(coherence)、清晰(clarity)、流畅(fluency),避免行文晦涩、表露个人感情、过多运用修辞手法等。