2017--2018学年译林版选修八unit 2 The universal language language points学案

Module 8 unit 2 The universal languagePeriod One Welcome to the unitTeaching aimLet the students get familiar with the topic of music. Encourage the students to practice their spoken English by talking about their favourite kind of music and discussing the pictures. Teaching important and difficult points1. Relate the information given in the book to the students’ own experiences and let them get familiar with different kinds of music.2. Let them talk about music fully and freely.Teaching aidsA computer and a projector.Teaching procedures:Step I. Lead-in (Discussion)Do you like music? Why or why not?How many kinds of music do you know? Can you list some types of music?What are the common topics of musicStep II. Ask the students to look at the pictures one by one on P17. Then ask some questions about each picture.Step III. Enjoy some music and ask the students to tell what kind of music they are.Step IV. Make up a dialogue.Ask you partner what kind of music he/she likes best and why he/she likes about it.Step V. Ask the students to tell a story about a famous musician. If there is no, introduce one to the students.Step VI. Discussion.Chinese opera is a kind of music with a long history. But some young Chinese don’t like it at all. Some even think that it is noisy. So what do you think about Chinese opera? How can we make more people interested in Chinese opera?Step VII. Summary.Step VIII. Homework.Preview the reading part.Period Two &Three ReadingTeaching Aims:1. Learn and master the following words and expressions:Cast; fall in love; feature; unconditional; be drunk with; exercise control over; break one’s promise; terrify; conduct2. Train the students’ reading ability.3. Get the students to learn about the Turandot..Teaching Important Points:1. Learn to use the following useful phrases:Cast; fall in love; feature; unconditional; be drunk with; exercise control over; break one’s promise; terrify; conduct2. Train the students’ reading ability.Teaching Methods:1. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text.2. Careful reading to get the detailed information.3. Pair or group work to make every student work in class.Teaching Aids:The multimediaTeaching ProcedureStep 1 GreetingsStep 2 Lead-inTo start the lesson by asking the students some questionsAsk the students to talk freely in order to create an easy atmosphere to encourage the students to practise their spoken language. Ask the students to prepare some information in advance. Get the student to have a general idea of the opera.Step 3 Reading StrategyExplain the definition of a review to the students since different types of article have various ways of reading.1. What’s the definition of a review?A review is a report or an essay giving some information as well as some opinion or ideas about a book, performance, a painting or something similar.2. What should we pay attention to while reading a review of an opera?a. A review of opera usually starts with some background information.b. The review can five some imp ortant such as the actor’s names and finally an evaluation.c. The review may include lots of very descriptive words that reflect feelings.Step 4 Fast readingAsk the student to scan the text to finish the exercises in Part AStep 5 Listening and comprehensionListen to the recording and ask the students to finish the exercises on P 20 Part C1Answers:1. Because she felt that she could almost feel the history.2. She is cold-hearted.3. He was killed.4. She does not have to marry him.5. He promised to allow Turandot to choose her own husband.6. Eight.7. Turandot was played by Sharon Sweet from the USA, Liu was played by Barbara Hendricks from the USA and Calaf was sung by Kristian Johannsson form Iceland.8. The bringing together of the group of people from many countries, the music and the setting. Step 6 Post-readingIn order to have an accurate understanding of the text, ask the students to finish Part D on P20. And explain some more language points to the students.1. witness n.e.g. According to (eye) witnesses, the robbery was carried out by two teenage boys.witness vtwitness doing sthe.g. He arrived home just in time to witness his brother being taken away by the police.2.star vt (e.g. The studio would like to star her in a sequel to last year’s hit.)cast vt (e.g. The doctor decided not to cast his new film with big-name actors.)3. setting n.e.g. The play has its setting in a wartime prison.be set in … (e.g. The story was set in Britain of the nineteenth century.)4. take ona. to accept a particular job or responsibility:e.g. She took too much on and made herself ill.b. to employ someone:e.g. She was taken on as a laboratory assistant.c. to compete against or fight someone:e.g. The Government took on the unions and won.d. to begin to have a particular quality:e.g. Her voice took on a troubled tone.5. exercise vt (to use one’s right, power or influence)e.g. The young employer simply does not know how to exercise his power over his employees.Since you’re a citizen of our country, you should exercise your right to vote.6. be desperate to do sth./be desperate for sth.( to be eager or in great need to do/for sth.)e.g. The old man was desperate to see his son, Who had left home to study abroad.The boy is desperate for a new pair of football shoes.7. leave vt 常用“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构(to let sb. do sth. or be in a state/to let sth. be in a state )e.g. My grandma is over 80 years old, so do not want to leave her alone at home.The poor farmer died, leaving his wife and three children in poor conditions.When the couple went on holiday, they left their pet dog in the care of a friend.8. transform vt (to make a complete change of the appearance or character of)e.g. Plenty of rain might transform the area from a desert into a place full of plants.It is said that the old railway station built about 100 years ago will soon be transformed into arailway museum.Step 7 HomeworkPeriod Four Word powerTeaching Aims:1.Learn to read a passage of something about an orchestra and instruments used in an orchestra.2.Enlarge the students’ vocabulary.Teaching Important Points:1.Understand the meanings of words and expressions related to an orchestra.2.Master the words in this part and use them freely.Teaching Difficult Points:1.Knowing the main idea of the passage.2.Remember some new words about an orchestra.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Greetings1.Greet the whole class as usual.2.Check their homework if any.Step 2 Brainstorming1.What is an orchestra like?2.What kind of music is performed by an orchestra? (classical music/opera)3.Do you know any famous orchestras in China or in other countries around the world?Step 3 Vocabulary learning1.Read the web page in Part A carefully, and then complete the following chart written on theblackboard.Complete Part B individually and then check answers with a partner to see if they have got the answers.Suggested answers:strings: harp, violas, double bassesbrass: saxophones, trombones, tubaswoodwind: oboes, bassoons, piccolospercussion: timpani, xylophones, gongs2.Read the report and complete Part C individually referring to Parts A and B.Suggested answers:(1) orchestra (2) chamber (3) symphony(4) strings (5) brass (6) violins(7) cellos (8) brass (9) trumpets(10) Flutes (11) woodwind (12) bass drumsStep 4 Vocabulary extensionPlease focus on Part D and complete it individually.Answers to D:the instruments in red: stringsthe instruments in blue: woodwindthe instruments in green: brassthe instruments in yellow: percussionStep 5 HomeworkPeriod Five& Six Grammar and UsageTeaching Aim:Introduce the ellipsis.Teaching Important Point:The basic usage of the ellipsis and learn to use it in different situations.Teaching Difficult Point:How to help the students learn when to use ellipsis and how to use it correctly.Teaching Methods:Teaching and practicing.Individual or pair work.Teaching Aid:Multimedia.Teaching procedures:Step1: Introduction to ellipsisEllipsis means leaving out words of a sentence when the meaning can still be understood. Ellipsis is used when you do not want to repeat words or phrases that are obvious. You’re to learn when to use ellipsis and how to use it correctly.Step 2: PresentationSentences on the blackboard— How is your cousin today? ---(She is )Much better.(You) Open the the window, please!(It) Sounds fine to me.(It is a ) Pity our teacher couldn’t come.(Is there) Anything wrong?(Have you) Found your pencil?Read these sentences and point put the words that have been left out in each sentence.Step 3: Instructions1. Go over Part 1& Part 2Ellipsis is often used in imperative sentences, in short responses, in infinitive phrases and in informal English. Ellipsis is also used after hence, some prepositions or than. You should pay attention to the case in which ellipsis is used when two clauses with the same pattern and the same verb are used in a sentence.Read the examples in Point 2 and get to know that in some special styles, words are left out just to save space and time. When it comes to signs and labels, newspaper headlines, instructions, postcards, diaries and notes, ellipsis is often used.2. More examplesStep 4: Practices1.Read Part A carefully and find out the words that can be left out.2.Read the instructions in Part B and finish the part individually.Answers:1 b2 c3 a4 d5 e1 Bob James, the pop star dies of drug abusing.2 This is the door to the stage.3 The performance last night was not as good as usual.4 Please handle this with care.5 Turandot is really a wonderful performance, and the setting is fantastic too.3. Do Part C1 and C2 on page110 of the Workbook. After doing the two exercises, they will know more clearly how to use ellipsis correctly.Step 5: Exercises1. — Are there any English story books for us students in the library?— There are only a few, ___________.A. if anyB. if thereC. if someD. if has2. — Would you like to go with us?— Yes, _____________.A. I'dB. I'd likeC. I'd like toD. I'd like to do3. — Would you like to have a try once again?— ________________.A. Yes, I likeB. No, I don’t like itC. Yes, I want very muchD. Yes, I’d like to4. — What do you think made Mary so upset?— ___________ her bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing5. — When did they get down to the job?— _______________.A. Until they leftB. Till they arrivedC. Since they finished itD. Not until they turned to me6. — Are you angry?— Yes. He should at least answer when _____________.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to7. Be careful while _________ the street.A. to crossB. crossingC. he crossesD. being cross8. _______ us for a dinner, don’t you?A. Don’t you joinB. JoinC. Have to joinD. Let’s join9. I promise we’ll be there at 6, _________.A. rainy or shineB. rains or shiningC. rain or shineD. rain or shining10. In the car accident the child was hurt, but ___________.A. the mother is killedB. the mother killedC. the mother being killedD. the mother has killed11. __________ I don’t remember where I met him.A. Fact is whichB. what the fact is thatC. The fact is whatD. Fact is12. He raised his hand __________ silence.A. as if to commandB. as though he going to commandC. as though to commandD. as of he commanding13. Francis Preston Blair, Jr., _________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. who he was14. We are to install this instrument ____________.A. as originally plannedB. as it originally plannedC. as was originally plannedD. as it being originally planned15. __________, people and objects are presented in a flat, often angular, abstract manner in JacobLawrence’s paintings.A. Always able to recognizeB. The ability to recognize alwaysC. While always recognizableD. Always can be recognizedAnswers:1-5 ACDCD 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 DCCACPeriod Seven& EightTask Writing a website negative emotional language Teaching Aims:1.To train the students’ ability of listening and writing.2.To master the skills in the writing of the life story of a composer3. To practise writing the life story of a composerTeaching procedure:Step 1 Review the last period of the unitSkills building 1: listening for facts about peopleWhen we are listening for facts about people, there are certain things we need to listen for. These includes:1. date when they were born and diede.g. He/She was born/died on 26 May 1962.2. places where they were born or died. These might be or countries.e.g. He/She was born in London, England.3. specific things that they did in their life. This will include dates and places such as when and where they got married or had a child, etc.e.g. He married Jane in Paris in 1999.4. information about why they did something and who or what influenced them.e.g. He wrote this opera because he liked East Asia.Step 2 ListeningWhile listening to the recording, ask the students to apply listening skills in practical use, such as note taking. The teacher should be responsible for the speed of the recording and make sure the student can finally understand the text as a whole. After the teacher can check the answers with the students.Step 3 Table fill-inIn this section, the students first are required to go through three passages on p 27. Since duringthe listening we have just finished part of the exercise, the teacher can design a skimming and scanning practice here, asking the students to find the relevant information of the table provided on P 26. And later ask the students to check their answers by presentation.Skills building 2: finding out about people’s livesSometimes you need to find out about people’s lives. You can start by asking the following questions.Which city/country was he/she born in?When was he/she born?What instruments did he/she play?When was …written?When did he/she die?Where did he/she die?Did he/she have brothers/sisters? What were their names?When did he/she get married?Who did he/she marry?Can you tell me any other information about him/her?Is there anything else you can tell me about him/her?Step 2 asking for further informationIn this section, the students are supposed to work in pair to practice the skills in skills buildings 2. The teacher can encourage the students to pracise their spoken language during this part, and later the teacher can also provide the sample answers to the students.Skills building 3: writing someone’s life storyWhen writing someone’s life story on an exhibition board, you need to:1. Start with his/her name as a little with the dates of his/her birth and death underneath.2. Perhaps use a timeline to illustrate what the person did in his/her life.3. Write the information in the order that it happened.4. Include pictures to make it attractive.Step 3: writing the life story of a composerIn this section, the students should apply their learned skills to practical use. First they have to collect some facts about the composers, find out about people’s lives and then write someone’s lifestory. The teacher first of all should remind the students of these steps and then give some instructions to the students. If it is needed, the teacher can also give the students a sample writing to show how they are supposed to phrase their article.Step 4 HomeworkPrepare for next period.Period Nine& Ten Project The universal language Teaching aimHelp students use what they have learnt to finish a project by working together.Teaching important and difficult points1. Help the students understand the text to collect as much information as they can.2. Ask the students to have a discussion about which singer or band they will focus on, what they will include in the project and how they can organize their webpage.Teaching aidsA computer and a projector.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Dictation.Step 2 Lead-inIn this unit, we have discussed different kinds of music. So today let’s have a closer look at the history and development of pop music.Step 3 First readingAsk the students to read the article “From jazz to pop” and then answer the questions.What is this text mainly about?It is about the history and development of pop music.How many periods can pop music be divided into according to the writer?Five periods. Early jazz, swing music, R&B, rock and roll, and 1960s pop music.Step 4 Second readingRead different parts of the text on by one.1. What was the most important instruments used in jazz?The trumpet is one of the most important instrument used in jazz2. Who is considered as one of the founding fathers of jazz?Louis Armstrong1. What is the difference between swing music and traditional jazz?Swing music is faster than traditional jazz and have a sort of swinging feel to the music.2. What are included in “big bands”?Big bands included a pianist a violinist and a bassist, as well as others.3. Who is considered as one of the pioneers of rock and roll?Big Joe Turner.1. Which band was the most successful rock and roll band of the 1960s?The Beatles.2. What is “Beatlemania”?The phenomenon that masses of fans of the Beatles welcome this band at the airport.Step 5 Finish exercises B1 and B2 on the page 109Step 6 Discussion.Work in groups to discuss how to research and what to research about a singer or a band and then answer the questions in part B.Step 7 HomeworkEach group should choose a singer or a band to research and then divide the work among group members. Each group member will be responsible for searching for some information. Use the information collected to make a webpage after class and present them to the class on the display wall.。

单元：Unit 2 The universal language板块：Welcome t o the unitThoughts on the design:本节课以看、说为主，通过Welcome to the unit部份所提供的四张图片，激活学生对音乐类别的了解，通过该部份相关问题的讨论，进一步激发学生的学习热情并为本单元后面更深切的学习奠定基础。

Teaching aims:After this lesson, students will be able to tell different types of music and musical instruments and they will also be able to talk about their favorite kind of music and famous musicians.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Brainstorming (PPT4-6)1. Show students a picture of people from different countries and ask them how theycan communicate with each other.How do people from different countries communicate with each other? (They can speak English since it is a language used widely in the world. They can draw pictures to get their ideas across. They can also use body language to show their feelings.)2. Get students to focus on the topic of the unit “The Universal language”.If a language can be understood by all the people in the world, it is a universal language. So is English a universal language?(No, not everyone in the world can speak and understand English.)What about pictures? Are they universal? (Yes. A picture can be appreciated by people all over the world.)Is body language also universal? (Yes, body language is more or less t he same throughout the world. It is a very effective way for people speaking different languages to communicate with each other.)3. Draw students’ attention to the unit topic—music.There is also another kind of language which is universal. That is music. Why do we say so? (Because people all over the world can understand music)Prepare the students with vocabulary related to music. Have them brainstorm any word related to the kind of music, people related to music and musical instruments. Kinds of music: classical music, pop music, folk music, swing music, blues, jazz, rock and roll, rap, opera …People related to mu sic: musician, singer, composer, pianist, violinist …Musical instru ments: guitar, piano, violin, drum …[Explanation]该步骤试图从人类不同的种类（语句不通顺）的一路语言引入到音乐那个话题，然后以“头脑风暴”这一活动形式，预备学生的相关辞汇。

重点词汇讲解1.universal adj. 共通的、广泛的、全球的、公认的；普遍的、一般的；●There was universal agreement as to who should become chairman.谁该当主席，大家的意见是一致的。

●This is a subject of universal interest.这是一个普遍关心的问题。

●Football is a universal game.足球是一项全球化的体育运动。

2.witness vt. 亲眼目睹●Did you really witness the accident that happened near our school?你真的亲眼目睹了发生在我们学校附近的那场事故？●Several journalists witnessed the incident in which eight peo ple were injured.几名记者目睹了那场事故，事故中八人受伤。

witness n. 目击者；证人●Mr. Green was asked to act as a witness to the agreement between his twofriends.格林先生被叫去在他的两位朋友达成的协议上签名作证。

●He will appear as a witness for the defence.他将作为被告的证人出庭。

阅读下列各句，辨别witness的词性和含义。

1) Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. （n. 目击者）2) His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. （n. 为……提供证据)3) Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility. （vt. 见证）4) She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. （vi. 作证说）3.cast vt. 分派某人扮演角色；为……选演员；（其过去式和过去分词均为cast）●The director cast me as a mad scientist.导演分派我演一个发狂的科学家。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）M 8 Unit 2 The Universal Language一.单词1. adj. 普通的,共通的. 11. splendid adj.2. n. 音乐家. 12marriage n.3. vt &n 折磨13.terrify vt.4. vt. 选派……扮演某角色. 14.affecftion n.5. n. 乐队指挥ponent n.6. adj. 真实的,可信的16.privilege n.7. n. [总称]人员,员工17.tremble vi &n8. n. 单身汉,学士学位18. voyage n.9. n&vi 衰落,衰败,下降19.promoter n .10 n 吸引力20.mental adj.二．词组1._______the end of 在……结束16.along________ 和…一起2.witness…being done 看见…正在被…17._________the end 到底;直到死.3.be set______背景设置在18.fall______love 坠入爱河4.take_____演绎,上演19.be drunk_________醉心于……5.exercise control____对…实施控制20.be desperate___不顾一切要去…6.finish with 以……而结束21.transform…into… 把…变为…7.be condemned __death 被判处死刑8.devote… to…_____专心致志于9.serve_______用作……，充当……10.give up 放弃结束11.get married 结婚12.a voyage ____sp 去一地方的航行13.make friends____和…交朋友14.earn sb sth 某事为某赢得……15.pop chart 流动排行榜22.play_____ role(part)in 在……起作用23.be anchored______扎根于……之中24.see sb as (being)…… 被看作……，视作……25.start out to do / doing 开始做什么(后来有变化)26.make_____fortune 发财27.turn_____原来是,结果是28.be drafted info 应征入伍29.break up 解散, 解体三．重点句型1.In order to avoid marriage ,she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die①in order to…在句中作目的状语，可用于句首或句中2.The emperor finds the deaths of so many men disturbing①find+宾语+宾补(adj,v-ing,v-ed,n)3.The story then takes on a classic love triangle featuring Calaf, Turandot, and liu, whose love for Calaf is unconditionalwhose love to Calaf is unconditional 在句中作非限制性定语, 修饰"Liu"; a classic love triangle作take on的宾语,而"featuring Calaf, Turandot and Liu"作定语修饰a classic love triangle4. However, in this wonderful production it has been transformed into the location for a beautiful and heartbreaking love story这个句中,in this wonderful production 作地点状语;"for a beautiful and…love story"在句中作定语修饰location5.The Forbidden City is an area where once the emperor, his family and officials were allowedwhere 引导了定语从句,修饰area四、单项选择：1. In fact, newspaper editors sometimes do not even _____ control over large sections of their newspapers.A. exerciseB. makeC. declineD. develop2. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard3. John, _____ Mary is to blame for the matter.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than4. I am a _____ friend of his, because we all live very _____ to our school, and I know very well that he sleepswith the windows ___ even in summer.A. closing；close；closeB. close；closely；closingC. closing；closely；closedD. close；close；closed5. It was _____ the ambulance came _____ to the hospital.A. until；that the boy was sentB. until；that was the boy sentC. not until；that the boy was sentD. not until；that was the boy sent6. ----The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.----Don’t worry. We have already ______ two thirds of it.A. got downB. got throughC. given inD. given away7. --Did they come to the biology laboratory ?--I don't know. They __________ while I was out.A. might have comeB. might comeC. should have comeD. must have come8. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ____?9. I was ___________ of crossing the road __________ the car accident happened.A. around the time; whenB. on the point; thatC. at the moment; whenD. on the point; when10. ------Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?------ .A. It’s your opinionB. I don’ t mindC. It’s all up to youD. That’s your decision11.You must keep on working in the evening,. ______ you are sure you can finish thetask in timeA. asB. ifC. whenD. unless12. -----How do you find the book?-----It’s ____.A. of great usefulB. of very valueC. of great usefulnessD. of great use13. ------Who cleaned the classroom?------We consider Tom ____ it.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. to have cleanedD. to have been cleaning14. ------How did you ____ with that idea?------I read a book.A. come upB. take offC. run overD. make up15. ------How many chapters does the book have?------It ____ three chapters.A. consists withB. consists ofC. includingD. is contained16. ------How many books do you think he has?------I think the books he has come to ____ 1000.A. as much asB. as more asC. as long asD. as many as17. ------Shall we meet tonight------Sorry, I’m busy. How about_______ day?A. every otherB. the otherC. any otherD. some other五、单词拼写：1.The group is made up of local________(音乐家) who have been performing together for several years.2. I always get ___________(蝴蝶)before an exam.3. Most p__________ feel nervous before they go on stage.4. A good education should not just be a p________ of the rich.5. ZhangYimou is a famous film d__________.6. Language is a social and cultural ____________(现象).7. DengXiaoping did make great contributions to his ____________(祖国).8. The restaurant certainly lived up to its________(名声); the food was delicious.9. Do you know who is the great _________(小提琴演奏家) in the world?10. S________ was abolished(废除) after the Civil War.六.语法：动词填空(注意形式)1. ________(terrify) by a snake, she let out a scream of cry.2. You are supposed ________(recite) the text on Friday.3. Several laws have been made to prevent prisoners from __________(torture).4. When asked to comment on details of the agreement, the President had no choice but________(decline).5. Bill spent two weeks in the hospital _________(regain)his strength after the operation.6. Greene was on his feet now, his body __________(tremble)with rage.7. Do you like to see these film ________(direct)by Zhang Yimou.8. This insight taught me something about the enormous power that is generated by _________(desire)somethingvery much.9. He proposed a smaller army_________(compose) of better-trained and better-equipped soldiers.10. The pool was closed after ___________(condemn) as a health hazard.七．课文内容填空:The world-famous opera, Turandot, is the story of a cold-hearted Chinese(1)p______, named Turandot. In order to avoid(2)m_______, she says that any(3)p_______ husband must answer three(4)r______ correctly or die. A handsome prince, named Calaf, says that he will(5)s_______ the problem and marry her. But a young slave of his father, Liu, begins to love him, then the story takes on a classic love(6)t_______ featuring Calaf, Turandot, and Liu, whose love for Calaf is(7)u_________. Alt hough Calaf recites the answers to the Turandot’s questions correctly, she is greatly(8)u______ by this. Seeing this, Calaf says that she can guess his name by(9)s______, she does not have to marry him. In order to learn his name, she tortures Liu, asking for the name. Unfortunately, Liu kills herself. But at the end of the story, the prince and Turandot marry and the whole city(10)c________ their happiness.八、对话填空:阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给字母的提示，在标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。