八年级英语阅读理解题(附答案)

阅读理解练习1Our classroom faces our school garden. After class we like to look out of the windows to enjoy the lovely view. Our school garden is the most beautiful place in the school. There is a small pool in the middle. Some goldfish are swimming in it. Around the pool there are all kinds of flowers. We can always see flowers, even in winter. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is a lovely lawn. Boys and girls like to take a walk in the garden after school.But some years ago, there was nothing here but broken bricks, and wild weeds. We, teachers and students, built the garden with our hands. Since then we have planted trees and flowers every year. Everyone of us wants to do his best to make our school more and more beautiful.阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案1. Where is the school garden?A. It faces the pool.B. It faces the writer's classroom.C. It is beside the pool.D. It is beside the writer's classroom.2. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are all kinds of flowers around the pool.B. There are goldfish in the pool.C. There is a small pool in the middle of the garden.D. The students can't see flowers in winter.3. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is .A. a gardenB. an office buildingC. a lawnD. nothing4. Who built the school garden?A. StudentsB. TeachersC.Teachers and studentsD.Workers5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Everyone likes the school very much.B. Every student wants to make the school more and more beautiful.C. The school garden was built fifty years ago.D. The students plant trees in the school every year.2Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England Sweden. India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

《阅读理解》专项练习题2AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a drive r. The bus follows traffic rules. It will stop as soon as it sees stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot（聊天机器人）. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World’s first Al anchor（主播）Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2020. The painting is worth about3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.1．The fact about Apolong is that ________.A．the bus door can’t open itself B．it will stop as soon as it sees a stop light C．there are 24 seats in it D．it doesn’t follow the traffic rules 2．Xiaobing can NOT ________.A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonelyC．sing D．be your friend3．The painting ________.A．was at an auction in 2019 B．is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C．is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D．was studied by three French artists over15,000 times4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．AI makes our lives harder and worse.B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.C．Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.5．We can probably read the passage in ________.A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novelMany Americans love sports. This does not really mean that they get any exercise. What they do is to watch national teams on TV. They watch baseball, football, basketball, hockey, golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the TV. Sometimes, their friends watch with them.Baseball is the great American sport and every team has fans. Almost every big city has a team, and as each team plays 162 games a year, following baseball can take up a lot of time. The playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series(世界职业棒球赛), when two leading teams play against each other. The first to win four games wins the Series. Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in —Canada.Football played in autumn and winter is also popular. It is not at all like the game called soccer. There isn’t much kicking in American football, which has more to do with running with the ball and knocking people down. Each team only plays 16 games during the season, and these take place on Sundays and Monday evenings. Half the country watches the final game on a Sunday, in January.When there are no good games on TV, Americans watch college sports. Many colleges feel that if they want their former(以前) students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team. To our surprise, this seems to be true.6．When do most Americans and their friends usually watch games on TV?A．On Sundays. B．On a Sunday, in January.C．On most weekend. D．On Monday evenings.7．How many countries are there in the World Series?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four8．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Half the country watches the final football game in America.B．American football is like the game called soccer.C．Many Americans like watching games on TV.D．Many colleges want their former students to give money to their old schools.9．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “this seems to be true”?A．The colleges are really poor and need money most.B．The former students love their old schools very much.C．The college always get a lot of money from the former students.D．The former students will give money if their school team wins the game.10．What’s the best title of th e passage?A．Games on TV B．Football in AmericaC．The Way to Play Sports D．Americans Love Doing ExerciseJamaria Crump, 11, is good at making lemonade. In fact, she has turned it into a business (生意). In her hometown in Maryland, US, she has a lemonade stand (摊位) called Lemon Topia. The stand is open three days a week. She also sells lemon-flavored (柠檬味的) pies, cakes and cookies at her stand.Crump loves cooking and baking (烘焙). She says the kitchen is her favourite room in the hou se. Two years ago, she wanted to have a lemonade stand at her school’s bake sale. Her school said that was fine, but also asked her to sell other things, like cookies and cheesecake. After the bake sale was over, she started selling her goods at other school activities.Later, she decided to start her own business. It took her one year to make her own lemonade recipe (配方). She also made new flavors of lemonade, such as apple and cotton candy (棉花糖). For now, Crump is just making and selling lemonade. But she is dreaming big - she wants to be a pastry chef (糕点厨师) in Paris someday.11．What doesn’t Jamaria sell?A．Pies B．Cakes C．Cookies D．Pizza12．What do we know about Lemon Topia?A．It is famous in Maryland. B．It only sells lemonade.C．It is open five days a week. D．An 11-year-old girl owns it.13．Jamaria dreams to be a pastry chef ________ someday.A．in Guangzhou B．in New York C．in Beijing D．in Paris 14．Paragraphs 3 mainly (主要) talks about ________.A．how Crump made her own lemonade B．how Crump learned to make lemonade C．how Crump started her business D．what Crump’s school did for her business 15．What do we know about Jamaria Crump from the story?A．She made lots of money from selling lemonade.B．She likes to drink lemonade.C．She isn’t good at running a busine ss.D．She probably spends a lot of time in the kitchen.Beep… beep… There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something.Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. And he did it.Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master, Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.Then, he had to cook supper for the family.The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot(锅)in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.“The soup smells great, Victor,” said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.”Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.16．What is Robbie?A．A cook. B．A robot. C．A cleaner. D．A computer. 17．The story happened on a ________ day.A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．hot18．What can we learn from the passage?A．It’s hard for Robbie to do some cleaning work.B．Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do.C．Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home.D．Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.Welcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he has to say.“I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident. All of the computers will work together with radio signals.”“I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.”“Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.”“In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and you’ll be able to see the person you’re talking to on the screen of the cell phone. The telephones tha t we have today will seem out of date.”What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.19．What are Professor Lin’s ideas about?A．Travel in the future B．TV programs C．Life in the future D．Future telephone 20．Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by________.A．radio signals B．computers C．solar energy D．policeman 21．Which of the following is NOT possible according to Professor Lin?A．There will be fewer car accidents. B．People won’t get sick.C．Robots will help people do housework. D．People will not use telephone.22．What does the underlined word “mistakes” mean in Chinese?A．破损B．错误C．补偿D．奇迹23．What will the listeners probably do after the program?A．Visit Professor Lin. B．Telephone Tony Brown.C．Buy new cars running on solar energy. D．Send them E-mails.Helen Keller lived in the USA．She was a great woman.When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see and can’t hear.” Her mother and father were very sad.After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older she went to college.Helen was very famous. She helped many blind（盲）and deaf （聋）people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.24．Helen Keller got very sick when _______.A．she was a baby B．she went to collegeC．her teacher came to her home D．she was very old25．_______ taught Helen Keller the first wordA．Her mother B．Her teacher C．Her father D．The doctor 26．Helen Keller was famous because _______.A．she was an AmericanB．she traveled around the worldC．her teacher taught her many thingsD．she learned to read and write and helped many people in the world27．The world remembers Helen Keller today because _______.A．she was very bright B．she was blind and deafC．she was a brave and wonderful person D．she went to college28．Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but _______.A．she found a way to understand the worldB．her mother and father didn’t feel sadC．she found a way to travel around the worldD．she found out how people became blind and deafLike many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interestedin it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的)radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.29．What did the writer’s mother do?A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A scientist. 30．When did the writer start working at a radio station?A．When he was ten years old. B．After he left the university.C．When he studied at the university. D．When he was a high school student. 31．What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning?A．School news. B．Famous films. C．School life. D．Famous people. 32．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer’s program is popular now.B．The writer liked playing the piano.C．The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D．The writer was interested in teaching.33．Which is the best title of the passage?A．Never listen to your parents B．Study hard to make your dream come true C．No job is easy to get D．The part-time job helped me find my careerIt’s right t ime for camping in summer. Are you looking for a fun summer camp for kids? If you are, here are some camps that you may be interested in.Fitness by the SeaIt has been serving locals for many years. You pay by the day. The more days you buy, the less you pay. This year, bus rides are provided. It is very exciting for lots of people. Check the map on the camp’s website. There may be a bus stop in your neighborhood.Sandy Days Kids CampSandy Days Kids Camp is a beach camp for kids, aged 5 to 14. Sandy Days Kids Camp at Will Rogers State Beach offers a 5-day course for each camper. Days do not need to be consecutive(连续的). Of course, you can add days separately. Activities include swimming, surfing, playing volleyball and so on.Paint LabPaint Lab in Santa Monica offers a full or half-day choice. This is an art center for serious painting. You can get to develop creativity, but you don’t have to clean up after it! The kids’ day camp includes excellent art instruction. Themes change from day to day, depending on the instructor.Aqua Surf Summer CampAqua Surf Summer Camp builds fun, safe and educational surfing programs for children, aged 5 to 17. Students can attend either by the day or by the week. It runs from Monday to Friday, for the entire summer break. Half days run from 9: 00 a.m. to 12: 00 p.m. or 12: 00 p.m. to 3: 00 p.m. and full days are from 9: 00 a.m. to 3: 00 p.m.34．What is the good news about Fitness by the Sea?A．Free bus rides are provided. B．The website of the camp has been built. C．More activities are own to kids. D．There are bus stops in many neighborhoods. 35．What should kids do if they want to attend Sandy Days Kids Camp?A．Be at least five years old. B．Get to Will Rogers State Beach alone. C．Be good at swimming. D．Attend the camp consecutively for five days. 36．What do you know about Aqua Surf Summer Camp?A．It is open all year round. B．It offers surfing programs on weekdays. C．Adults can also have fun there. D．There are different kinds of outdoor activities. 37．What is the purpose of the text?A．To encourage kids to go outdoors.B．To explain why some camps are good.C．To introduce some summer camps for kids.D．To encourage parents to spend time with kids.38．Where is the text most probably from?A．A guide book B．A textbook C．A teen magazine D．A medical magazineIt’s winter! Do you celebrate a special holiday（特殊的节日）? Lots of（许多）people do. There are many customs（风俗）and traditions（传统）around the world. Let’s take a look.Some people celebrate Christmas. It’s on December 25th. BeforeChristmas people decorate a Christmas tree. They hang ornaments（装饰品）on it. This tradition is about 400 years old. Some peoplealso sing Christmas songs at Christmas.Many people celebrate Chinese New Year. They hang red lanterns（灯笼）. They clean houses. They visit friends and relatives（亲戚）.They have a traditional family dinner, and eat a lot of good food.They also do a dragon dance（舞龙）. It is for good luck（好运）.Some people celebrate the week-long Kwanzaa（宽扎节）. Peoplelight candles. The candles have different（不同的）meanings（意义）.The holiday ends with a big meal（一餐）.The winter solstice（冬至）is the shortest d of the year in theNorthern hemisphere（北半球）. After this, the days begin to havemore sun light. Some people celebrate the winter solstice atStonehenge（巨石阵）. It is a famous ancient monument（古代遗址）in England.39．The underlined word “decorate” means “________” in Chinese.A．种植B．装饰C．移植D．砍下40．Kwanzaa lasts ________ days.A．3 B．5 C．7 D．10 41．Stonehenge is in ________.A．the UK B．the USA C．China D．Africa 42．Which of the following is TRUE?A．On Christmas Day people decorate a Christmas tree.B．People light candles for Chinese New Year.C．All the holidays in the passage are in winter.D．People celebrate the winter solstice only in China.43．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Winter Solstice B．Festivals in the USAC．Holidays in Winter Around the World D．Christmas Tree DecorationsDear Merry,These days, I have problems with my study. I n school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste(浪费)of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours,Liu YaDear Liu Ya,When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time.As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to hel p you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours,Merry 44．Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________.A．ask for help B．express worries C．share her experience D．share her happiness 45．Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because ________.A．she needs to sleep B．she thinks it’s a waste of timeC．she has problems with her classmates D．she is afraid of talking with others 46．Merry thinks ________.A．taking a rest is necessary B．being with parents is helpfulC．setting goals by parents is important D．listening to music is necessary 47．According to the underlined part, what might Li u Ya’s teacher say to remind her?A．Sleep for a minute. B．Listen carefully. C．Stop talking. D．Well done. 48．From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too ________.A．happy B．careless C．nervous D．excitedThis is Westin Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And itplays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the mostexpensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all.East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautifultrees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people.Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens andthe most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best tohelp you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any othercinema.I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. Peoplecan buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The workers hereare boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all.49．_______ plays the most wonderful music.A．Westin Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 50．The writer thinks that the waiters in Westin Restaurant are _______.A．interesting B．kind C．funny D．unfriendly 51．People can _______ in Wanda Cinema.A．eat the most delicious food B．watch movies on the biggest screens C．watch the most beautiful flowers D．buy many things at a low price (价格) 52．In _______, the workers always ask you to buy things you don’t need.A．Westin Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 53．_______ is free for people.A．Westin Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping MallPlease Take my Children to Work Day (PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn’t a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time torelax.Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch (君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing (建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and it is a day off for people. Schools and most businesses are closed.D-Day is celebrated in the US to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces (盟军) fought hard and the World War II (WWII ) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.54．If you are a stay-at-home parent, what can do to relax on PTCW Day ?A．Take a day off . B．Go to work earlier .C．Look after children. D．Do some housework.55．Which is a public holiday?A．PTCW. B．Kamehameha Day. C．D-Day. D．Flag-Day. 56．When is the United States Army’s birthday?A．On June 6. B．On June 11. C．On June14. D．On June 25.参考答案1．B2．A3．B4．D5．C6．C7．B8．B9．D10．A11．D12．D13．D14．C15．D16．B 17．C18．D19．C20．B21．B22．B23．D24．A25．B26．D27．C28．A29．B30．D 31．C32．A33．D34．D35．A36．B37．C38．A39．B40．C41．A42．C43．C44．A 45．B46．A47．B48．C49．A50．D51．B52．D53．B54．A55．B56．C。

初中阅读练习二1阅读下文，判断对错Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small familygardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy toharvest(收获). They have a good taste.When people think about carrots, they usually think they are akind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are inmany different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土).Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.41．Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.42．Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.43．The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size. 44．Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.45．We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.2单选：AWe spend hours, days and years of our lives inschool. Imagine(想象) you could design(设计) yourdream school, what would it be like? What wouldyou be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagersaround the world thought. Here is what they said: Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games. I’d also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 o’clock, and finish earlier.Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom(自由) and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think it’s not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really don’t like wearing it.46．There would be_______ in Richard’s dream school.A．a big swimming pool and a music roomB．a room to relax and play computer gamesC．a big swimming pool, two soccer fields, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre47．How many days off does Wu want to have in a week?A．2. B．3. C．4.48．Which country is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?A．Italy. B．Japan. C．Australia. 49．From the passage, we know that_________.A．Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer gamesB．Richard f rom the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 o’clockC．Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day 50．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?A．Schools in the past. B．Schools today. C．Dream schools.3: 单选This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but ifyou don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.51．When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?A．In March, 2013. B．In May, 2013. C．In March, 2012. 52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.53．How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.54．What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?A．抵抗B．传播C．感染55．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．It tells us how to wash hands.B．It tells us why we should use masks.C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.4: 阅读下列图表，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上）at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor, "or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. "You must lose weight （减肥）, sir," said the doctor, " unless you want to die soon!" "Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?" "You must do some exercise first." "Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"（1）Mr. Jenkins was _________________.A. a businessmanB. a cookC. an officerD. a doctor（2）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'?A. He got fatter and fatter.B. He hardly went upstairs.C. He felt tired.D. All above（以上） are right.（3）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_______.A. do more houseworkB. do some exerciseC. stop eating much fat and sugarD. take some medicine（4）Which of the following is true?A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。

八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible. You couldn't use a language, because you wouldn't remember the words. You couldn't understand a film, because you need to hold the first part of the story in your mind in order to understand the later parts. You wouldn't be able to recognize anyone - even members of your own family. You would live in a present forever. You would have no past and you wouldn't be able to imagine a future.Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives, we can recall （回忆）between 20,000 and 100,000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language. We have all kinds of information about different subjects such as history, science, and geography, and we have many skills such as driving a car or playing a musical instrument. All these things depend on our memory.How well you remember things depends on many different factors. Firstly, some people have better memories than others, in just the same way as some people are taller than others. Secondly, research shows that, you can store different things in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words, and numbers are stored in the left—hand side, while the right-hand side remembers pictures, sounds, and smells. In most people, one side of the brain is more developed than the other, and this may explain why some people can remember people's faces easily, but can't remember their names.（1）What does "store" mean in the last paragraph?A. 保存B. 翻译C. 吸收D. 隐藏（2）What does the first paragraph talk about?A. How to keep memory better.B. How the life would be without memory.C. How brain works to keep memory.D. How to remember things.（3）What can we learn from this passage?A. If we have no memory, we can use a lot of languages.B. We can remember our lives and keep a lot of information in our mind.C. All of people have good memories.D. People can remember words when they are using their right-hand brain.（4）Where can we probably read the passage?A. In an advertisement.B. In a storybook.C. In a magazine.D. In a news report.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了记忆对人类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存及记忆好取决于不同的因素。

八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解An American boy has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.The blind can read by using Braille-a system of small bumps （隆起物） that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille typewriter. The American schoolboy, Shu ham Banerjee, made a new Braille typewriter from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo-a combination（组合） of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $350. It works by changing electronic texts into Braille and then printing it using a computer or a mobile machine. Banerjee designed （设计） his Braigo for a school science project. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjee's machine in November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $ 35,000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer （工程师） at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying, started to be interested more, thinking that he's on to something and this invention has to continue, dream would probably be having most of the blind people use my Braigo.（1）What is Braille in Paragraph 2?A. A system of bumps to help the blind read.B. The name of a new invention.C. A very cheap machine.D. A Lego robot.（2）What does the Braigo change into Braille?A. Photocopies.B. Voices.C. Electronic texts.D. Computer languages.（3）Why did Banerjee design his invention?A. He did it as a hobby.B. Intel told him to do it.C. He did it for a school science project.D. He wanted to get money from his father.（4）Banerjee's parents wanted him to continue to ___________.A. catch Intel's interestB. work on his inventionC. be a computer engineerD. use the new Braille typewriter【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个美国学生舒汉班纳吉（ShuHamBanerjee）用一种乐高工具制作了一种新的盲文打字机，班纳吉称他的新机器为盲文——盲文和乐高的组合。

八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（风景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.（1）If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to_________.A. take a busB. rent a bicycleC. take a taxiD. follow the guide（2）What does the underlined word "experienced" mean in Chinese?A. 经历丰富的B. 懒惰的C. 肥胖的D. 强壮的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.（4）What's the best title for the passage?A. How to Travel in Amsterdam.B. The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.D. A Beautiful City.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了世界的自行车首都——阿姆斯特丹。

八年级阅读理解题【模拟试题】（答题时间：120分钟）阅读理解练习：（一）Hi, Louis!I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals. Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.Love,Sue 根据短文内容，判断正误。

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A few years ago, Masaru Ibuka, the head of Sony, was at a company planning meeting. Suddenly he had an idea. He stopped the meeting an asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead. Almost everyone thought he was silly. However Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it. The result, of course, turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman.Good ideas often start with a really silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making cakes for his son, he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold（模具） Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took his idea to several shoe companies, he was laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather disappointed, Bowerman went on to form his own company, making NIKE sports shoes.We know today, of course, that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live. The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly. Children aren't afraid to ask such questions, but adults usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked "silly" questions！（1）At first, almost everyone thought Masaru's idea was _______.A. goodB. easyC. sillyD. difficult（2）Bill Bowerman got his idea _______.A. at a meetingB. while he was making breakfastC. from another companyD. while he was making sports shoes（3）What might the underlined phrase "turn down" mean?A. refuseB. welcomeC. acceptD. hate（4）Bowerman felt very disappointed because _______.A. he didn't make a cake for his sonB. he had to set up his own companyC. his idea was hard to come trueD. no companies accepted his idea【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文举例说明好想法的产生刚开始会被认为是一个愚蠢的问题，刚开始索尼公司的负责人井深在公司规划会议上提出，拿走录音功能和扬声器和专注于出售带有磁带录音机的头式耳机，几乎所有人都认为他是愚蠢的，不过，井深保持自己的想法和工作，当然，结果是成功的索尼随身听的问世。

八年级英语阅读理解高难度单选题30题1. In the passage about space exploration, it is mentioned that astronauts have to face many challenges in space. One of the most difficult things is the lack of gravity. Which of the following is an effect of the lack of gravity on astronauts?A. They can sleep betterB. Their muscles and bones become strongerC. They may have problems with their balance and orientationD. Their eyesight improves答案：C。

解析：文章提到太空缺乏重力，根据科普知识，缺乏重力会使宇航员的平衡感和方向感出现问题。

A选项，在太空缺乏重力的情况下宇航员睡眠会受到影响而不是更好；B选项，缺乏重力会导致宇航员肌肉和骨骼变弱而不是变强；D选项，缺乏重力对视力没有改善作用，反而可能有不良影响，这几个选项都是与事实相悖的干扰项。

2. The article on biological evolution states that some animals have developed unique ways to survive in harsh environments. Which animal might use camouflage as a survival strategy?A. Polar bearB. GiraffeC. ChameleonD. Elephant答案：C。

解析：在关于生物进化的文章中，变色龙是众所周知会利用伪装（camouflage）来作为生存策略的动物。