人教版高中英语必修四Unit1-2单词
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课时把关练Part II Learning About Language词汇专项练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. It is recommended that we should have no more than 300 grammes of sugar on a w (每周的)basis.2. A free salary report can help you c (计算)how much your weekly wages are.3. At the opening ceremony of the supermarket,the c (女董事长)gave a speech to all the sales-men and saleswomen.4. Old Mrs Brown bought 2,500 g (克)of flour from the supermarket and a saleswoman helped her with it.5. The birthday cake for the chairwoman is made of f (面粉),water,sugar,oil and cream.6. The s (推销员)would organize a Stanley Party where he could give a demonstration of a room full of guests.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. Even small calorie reductions can prevent weight gain over time.2. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that brain power,more must be better.3. People around the world should the real situation of water shortages.4. News came from the school office that Wang Lin Peking University.5. Modern computers can organize information very quickly.6. At what age are children able to right and wrong?7. The alien in a picture book,so he didn’t notice my coming into the room.8. With the stadium ,a wide range of sports events are able to be held.语法专项练Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. In the last few years thousands of science fictions (produce)all over the world.2. The salesman is living with his parents for the moment because his own house (rebuild).3. The builders (build)this skyscraper for two months.4. I was sent to the venue last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years.5. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish.6. The science fiction by the well-known writer is well worth (read).7. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.8. The machine requires (repair)after working for months on end.9. The chairwoman,as well as her teammates,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.10. The silk made in China (feel)very soft.11. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.12. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end.Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. In the meanwhile,(应该更多关注)the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.2. To begin with,(一个新的体育场已经建成),which has become the new landmark in our school.3. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,(两者都被强烈推荐).4. (中国经济有望增长)at a medium speed in the coming years.5. This kind of flour (在北京卖得好).6. (我的洗衣机在修理)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.7. Despite the previous rounds of talks,(迄今为止未达成协议)by the two sides.8. (该系统需要更新)to maintain normal speed.课时把关练Part II Learning About Language参考答案Ⅰ. 1. weekly 2. calculate 3. chairwoman 4. grammes 5. flour 6. salesmanⅡ. 1. on a regular basis 2. when it comes to 3. be aware of 4. had been admitted into 5. large amounts of 6. distinguish between7. got caught up8. set upⅢ. 1. have been produced句意:在过去的几年里,全世界制作了成千上万部科幻电影。
英语必修四单词表Unit 1: Perception•Acute•Collapse•Conservative•Contribute•Convention•Corporation•Diploma•Distinguish•Gut•InterpretationUnit 2: Community•Agriculture•Bond•Cognitive•Corruption•Decline•Define•Devote•Distribute•Friction•Implement Unit 3: Education•Accessible•Compete•Comprise•Distribute•Element•Enroll•Fade•Inadequate•InitiativeUnit 4: Communication •Collaborate•Compose•Convey•Document•Engage•Illustrate•Imply•Initiative•Integrate•Interaction Unit 5: Achievement•Accomplish•Compel•Cultivate•Esteem•Flourish•Inspire•Literate•Master•Potential Unit 6: Challenge•Detect•Dim•Encounter•Extract•Formation•Motivation•Outweigh•Overwhelm•Resort•Resolve Unit 7: Prosperity•Boost•Competent•Display•Distribute•Enhance•Joyful•Merit•Motive•Promote•RewardUnit 8: Humanity•Advocate•Coherent•Contribute•Deprive•Discrimination•Foster•Humble•Inherit•Sympathize•Volunteer Unit 9: Environment•Absorb•Compact•Conserve•Convert•Dispose•Erosion•Extinct•Extinguish•SustainUnit 10: Culture•Authentic•Celebrate•Compose•Conviction•Demonstrate•Dominate•Ethnic•Exploit•HeritageUnit 11: Technology•Analyze•Anticipate•Conceive•Innovate•Inquire•Monitor•Modify•Register•Simulate•UtilizeUnit 12: Dreams and ambitions •Ambitious•Aspire•Comprehensive•Convention•Dedicate•Endeavor•Gratify•Hybrid•Implicit•Potential Unit 13: Hero•Ambassador•Apostrophe•Federal•Junction•Legislative•Legitimate•Morality•Neutral•Proxy•RepresentativeUnit 14: The World Cup•Accommodate•Applaud•Compete•Confront•Enhance•Enthusiasm•Host•Spectator•Strive•TriumphUnit 15: Science and technology •Artificial•Experiment•Hypothesis•Innovate•Perception•Perspective•Revolution•Transform•VirtualUnit 16: People and relationships •Affectionate•Celebrate•Collaborate•Commemorate•Compassion•Kinship•Mingle•Peacemaker•ReuniteUnit 17: Global issues •Abandon•Advocate•Campaign•Collaborate•Conserve•Crises•Discrimination•Globalization•Preserve•SustainUnit 18: Entertainment •Adapt•Flick•Genre•Hilarious•Plot•Premiere•Script•Sequel•SpectacularUnit 19: Peace and conflict •Accord•Armament•Ceasefire•Circumstance•Diplomacy•Fragile•Perseverance•Resolution•TensionUnit 20: Culture and tradition •Appreciate•Commemorate•Conventional•Cuisine•Diversity•Heritage•Ritual•Traditional•Uniqueness•Wisdom。
人教版英语必修四-Unit1单词详解1、WordsandExpressions必修四Unit11.achievement/n./成就,功绩asenseofachievement成就感[u.]achievev.实现-----achievementn.成就realise/achieveonesdreamexcitev.使兴奋-----excitementn.兴奋governv.管理-----governmentn.政府arguev.争吵----argumentn.争吵,争辩treatv.对待----treatmentn.对待2.campaign/n./运动;战役;/v./作战acampaignfor为了……的运动acampaignaga2、inst反对……的运动eg.Theystartedacampaignforequalrights.他们发起了一项争取平等权利的运动。
(2)vi.参与运动;作战;campaignfor参与争取……的运动campaignagainst参与反对……的运动3.condition/n.C/条件;/n.U/状况,状态;身体健康是获得胜利的条件之一。
Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess.beingood/poo r/excellentcondition处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中Sheisoftenintopcondition.I’m3、reallyoutofcondition.4.behave/v./举动;〔举止或行为〕表现eg.Imsorryaboutlastnight--Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起,昨天晚上我表现得太稚嫩了。
eg.Behaveyourself,youngman.年轻人,规矩些!(1)behaveoneself 守规矩,表现得体;(2)well-behaved/adj./表现好的badly-behaved/adj./表现差的3.behave/v./举动;〔举止或行为〕表现ubehaviour/n./举止;行为;习性;eg.Theboywaswell-behavedatthebanquetan4、deveryonepraisedhisproperbehaviour.这个男孩在宴会上表现很好,因此每个人都表扬他恰当的举止.behaveoneself守规矩behavewell/badly(towardssb.)(对某人)看法/举止好/恶劣beonone’sbestbehavior举止规矩4.devote/vt./把….奉献,把…专用于1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于……;致力于……Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.Shedevotesallhertimetoherfam ily.2)devoted(adj.)深爱的,5、全心全意的,忠实的adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherfamily.她深爱她的家庭。
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve:实现成绩、目标,主语是人。
realize:实现,意识到,多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的,主语是人。
come true:实现,多指梦想、蓝图、计划,主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就;a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的;achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地;have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人;encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联;关于……be connected with…与……有关系;与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法:be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有:try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体;守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开;启程;出发(=start (out)= set out= set off)Move away搬走;move out迁出;搬出去move on继续前进;进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异:worth; worthy; worthwhile1)be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and expressionsfiction n.小说science fiction 科幻小说historical/romantic/realistic fictionfictional adj.虚构的,小说中的fictional character历史/言情/现实主义小说虚构的人物test out 检验;测试The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.try outset out (to do sth.)turn outgive outleave outcarry outwork outwear out大学生们将对电脑程序进行测试,看看有没有漏洞。
试用;测试;测验出发;开始(做某事)证明是;结果是分发;用完省略;遗漏贯彻;执行;实施计算出;解决;锻炼穿破;耗尽;使厌烦bonus n.意外收获; 奖金; 红利year-end bonusmore like更像是;更接近less like 不像something like nothing likeThere is nothing like... 有点像丝毫不像;绝对不 没有比...好的be more like A than B 更像是A而不是Beg.(1)He seemed more like a human than a machine.(2)社交机器人更像是一种陪伴,而不是工具。
Social robots are more like companion than tools.make an appointment with sb 和某人预约/约定keep/break an appointment 守/违约 appointment n.预约;约会;委任appoint v.任命,委派appoint sb. as ../to be sth . 任命某人为...appoint sb. to do 委派某人做某事appointed adj.指定的;约定的 1.Kate________________as secretary last month. Now she is making an______________with the marketing manager.(appoint)2. If you are invited to dinner,you are supposed to arrive no later than the ___________(appoint) time.3.A new engineer was appointed_________(deal) with the products returned by customers.was appointedappointmentappointedto dealnail n. 指甲/趾甲; 钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢; 固定nail polishnail clipper I nailed the sign toa tree.sale n.销售saleswoman n. 女售货员; 女推销员salesman n. 男售货员; 男推销员guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行a sense of guilt 内疚感guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的be guilty of 犯有…罪be/feel guilty at/about对/为…感到内疚/有愧eg.对他的罪行感到愧疚,他承认了所有的所作所为。
Unit 1I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The man spent much of his childhood ___ (observe) birds in the wild.2. Here they used to sit in the __ 阴(凉) through a long lazy summer's day.3. What surprised me most was that the young lady b _____ bravely in the face of danger.4. The city hall is planning to start a _______ (运动) aiming at encouraging young people to work out regularly.5. I accepted his a ___ that taxes on cigarettes and alcohol should be increased.II. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1. Hearing the news, the general commanded his troops to ___ 起(程) at dawn.2. Only by knowing yourself ___ (你才能希望) to become an effective leader.3. No matter what you do, ____ 一(旦开始), you must continue.4. The people in Libya have gone through so many wars and they dream of __ 过(和平的生活).5. Some people ___ 全(然不顾) the speed limit and consequently are fined.I. 选用合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
look down upon, refer to, observation, audience, argument1. Li Hua often ____ the dictionary when he doesn ' t know thwe omrde.aning of a2. Don ' t ____ a student just because he has failed in an exam.3. Most information is collected by direct ___ of the animal ' s behaviour.4. There were strong ____ against these measures, so no agreement was reached.5. He has a special way of delighting the ___ with his performance.II. 用be 或have 的适当形式填空。
1. Each pen and each book ___ found in its place.2. Reading books and playing table tennis ____ my great pleasures.3. Not only his friends, but also he himself ____ looking forward to the party.4. Neither you nor your sister ___ been working hard these days.5. Fifteen percent of the students ____ absent today and nobody knows why.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The g ____ gap refers to the difference in attitude toward things or the lack of understanding between young people and older folks.2. He is so d ___ to his work that the occasions are quite rare when he can spend aday with his kids.3. The new type of telescope is i ___ for the study of the planets in outer space.4. All the governments should take this into ___ (考虑), trying to balance the needsof development and the environment.II. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1. My mother ________ (偶然遇见) an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.2. Yang Mi insists that fortune favors only the prepared mind and nobody 's success happens碰(巧).3. He ignored the doctor's advice and _____ 继(续) smoking.4. His new album _______ (发行) and became a hit online almost overnight.5. An old county doctor went out of her way to ______ 接(生) in a small village.Unit 2I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. When you go out in the hot sun, you should always put cream on your skin to avoid getting s .2. The young girl is s ___ to bring up a family alone.3. The measures will enable us to increase our o ___ of bicycles soon.4. My friend was down with the flu, and ___ (因此) couldn't come to the party.5. The ___ (令人不安的) problem has been making it hard for him to sleep every night.6. In ten years the city ' s population e _____ by 12%, which has made the city more crowded.7. Although he speaks English fluently, he is not of British or American ___ 国(籍).8. Please state your name, address and ___ 职_ 业().9. Our products are ____ 出(口) to Southeast Asia to gain more profit.10. Blood ___ (循环) in the body until life stops.III. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1. It was ___ (多亏了) your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.2. From his manner, we knew that he _____ 对.. 满意)the exam.3. —Do you mind my keeping pets at home?—I _____ (宁愿) you didn't.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Don 't show him the other way of doing it it 'll only —c ______ h im.2. I ____ (后悔) not having worn a thicker coat yesterday.3. The sailors ____ (搏斗) with the winds and waves and finally landed the goods at New York.4. This plant can grow in many parts of the g _____ .5. Some farmers are discussing which c ______ they should grow in the field next year.III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ___ (eat) more fruit every day is helpful to keep the flu away from you.2. It ' s no use _____ (argue) with him, so you 'd better give it up.3. I can hardly imagine Peter ___ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean alone.4. —You were brave enough to raise different opinions at the meeting.—Well, now I regret ___ (do) that.5. One learns a language by making mistakes and ___ (correct) them.6. He is proud of his son ' s ____ (win) first prize.7. —What do you think of the book?—Excellent. It 's worth _______ (read) a secoen.d tim8. This new order will mean ____ (work) overtime.9. Jenny could not help ___ (cry) when she was reading the moving story.10. She looks forward every spring to ____ (walk) in the flower garden.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。