北京师范大学网络教育(专升本)2014英语(二)招生入学考试复习备考题库及参考答案
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2014年全国教师教育网络联盟入学联考(专科起点升本科)大学英语复习备考题库及答案2014年全国教师教育网络联盟入学联考(专科起点升本科)大学英语复习备考题库词汇与语法知识练习一1. To ______ the truth, I have a lot of things to do this evening.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell2. Make yourself at home. Eat anything you like._______ yourself to some fish.A. GetB. ForceC. HelpD. Ask3. This coat is red. That coat is black. This coat is from that one.A. similarB. differentC. differD. not same4. They wanted to go to the city, but he ________ the idea.A. againstB. opposedC. disagreed againstD. attracted5. Are you ________ with the man over there?A. familiarB. knowingC. realizingD. getting6. After the of the steam engine, people' life has greatly improved.A. findB. inventionC. discoveryD. production7. He won't come. He has his mind.A. takenB. doneC. changedD. altered8. It is necessary for us to learn to write an _______ letter if we want to find a good job.A. lookingB. seekingC. applicationD. search9. It is good for one to avoid being in _______ to anyone else.A. debtB. moneyC. chargeD. change10. A learner of the English language should read comprehensively.________, he should read asmany books as possible.A. In other wordsB. In my own wayC. With thisD. Otherwise11. ________ this evening, if you can; I've something important to tell you.A. Call me downB. Call onC. Call me upD. Call at12. The leaves from the trees fell onto the lake and ________ on the surface.A. flowedB. floatedC. flewD. fried13. He ________ his living as a fisherman.A. gotB. earnedC. wonD. obtained14. You haven't been ________ before, have you?A. abroadB. aboardC. broadD. board15. They all said they were very poor, but _______ they were very rich.A. of courseB. as a resultC. as a matter of factD. at the bottom16. After finishing his education at college, he was ________ to work in a company.A. decidedB. determinedC. plannedD. hoped17. Can you please ________ me a favor by turning off that radio?A. sayB. haveC. doD. give18. The train is now going at a ________ rate.A. rapidB. quickC. largeD. huge19. If you go on doing that kind of thing, you'll ________ in prison.A. end awayB. end offC. end upD. end down20. I just drop ________ to see if I could borrow your dictionary.A. inB. atC. onD. off21. “When are you going to see your uncle? “ “ ________ next week.”A. Some timeB. SometimeC. Some timesD. Sometimes22. Was it because it rained heavily last Sunday _______ he didn't go to the party?A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which23. We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but _______ for the past five seasons.A. I don't goB. I haven't goneC. I'm not goingD. I didn't go24. The shirt isn't mine. It's ________.A. Mrs. SmithB. Mrs.' SmithC. Mrs. Smiths'D. Mrs. Smith's25. _______ is standing at the corner of the street.A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman26. It is necessary that the question _______ at once.A. should be settleB. be settledC. might be settledD. would be settled27. To say something _______ one thing, while to do it _______ another.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are28. “Write to me when you get home.” “________.”A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can29. Though she wears a white overcoat, she is not a scientist, _______ a doctor, _______ a nurse.She is a hairdresser.A. nor, norB. neither, norC. and, andD. not only, but also30. “I can't tell you anything about it.”“But it is very important that you _______ me all the information.”A. giveB. shall giveC. gaveD. will be given练习二1. Not all methods are ________ for your study.A. feetB. fatC. fitD. foot2. The crops were badly affected by the ________ in summer; some died because of too much water, and others were simply drowned.A. floodB. thirstC. dryD. wet3. The man over there is an easy-________ person.A. walkingB. runningC. goingD. racing4. The mother worked so hard as to ________ the whole family.A. handB. giveC. offerD. feed5. In my ________, I liked to have ice cream.A. childB. childrenC. childhoodD. childlike6. I have a lot of work to ________.A. getB. deal withC. haveD. go with7. The _______ from the farm to the town is five miles.A. distanceB. powerC. rightD. meaning8. He was not interested in his school work._______, he felt disappointed.A. Before longB. Long beforeC. Long afterD. After long9. Now ________ people want to receive a better education.A. a great deal ofB. a great manyC. many aD. an amount of10. I have a dream to become a teacher; I hope my dream will ________.A. come trueB. prove trueC. get trueD. turn true11. The teacher ________ to find out the student who broke the cup.A. attemptedB. attendedC. attractedD. attacked12. “Is she sorry?”“_______ not! Look at her.”A. ObviouslyB. ClearlyC. Without doubtD. Without refusal13. you hear the radio from the other side of the room?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should14. The ________ are paid to do all the work on the ship.A. crewB. studentsC. playersD. boys15.________ he discovered that Lanny had visited that country.A. By mistakeB. By accidentC. By surpriseD. By sea16. to realize how hard he worked on the book.A. Only then I cameB. Only then did I comeC. Only then do I comeD. Then did I only come17. Where there is a ________, there is a way.A. wishB. attemptC. hopeD. will18. The train is now going at a ________ rate.A. rapidB. quickC. largeD. huge19. Can you hear the ________ of the music in the distance?A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. speeches20. They worked hard. They thought only in this ________ could they succeed.A. mannerB. methodC. approachD. way21. Mary is fond of watching _______ TV while her sister is interested in listening to _______radio.A. /, theB. the, /C. /, /D. the, the22. “Good morning, can I help you?”“I'd like to have this package _______, madam.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed23. I'll leave him a message. Would you please give me ?A. papersB. some papersC. a sheet paperD. some paper24. One of his friends studies at _______.A. the Beijing universityB. Beijing UniversityC. university BeijingD. the university Beijing25. I often visited the British Museum _______ I was staying in London.A. untilB. whileC. duringD. throughout26. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like27. The secretary worked late into the night, _______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing28. People in the west make _______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives andfriends.A. thatB. itC. thisD. as29. “What's the date?”“It's _______.”A. first July, 2011B. July the first, 2011C. 2011 1st of JulyD. July the first of 201130. They have me pictures of Guilin from a local post-office.A. givenB. lentC. sentD. left练习三1.Do it now.________, it will be too late.A. ThenB. SoC. OtherwiseD. Or2. The novel Gone with the Wind is one of the best-________.A. sellersB. sellsC. salesD. sellings3. They must try to get the ________ number of workers in the street. That is to say, they must getas many workers as possible.A. smallB. largeC. maximumD. huge4. Don't just look on the dark side._______, you are a good student.A. Above allB. In factC. To be honestD. By accident5. A _______ number of boys and girls love doing morning exercise in this school.A. manyB. muchC. bigD. large6. Kate, the girl I know, is clever ________.A. in my thoughtB. in my headC. in my ideaD. in my opinion7. Smith said we _______ him this morning, but we did not see him.A. passed byB. looked atC. picked upD. paid off8. She looked at me _______ she did not know me.A. if onlyB. ifC. as thoughD. as9. “Can I come in?”“I'm _______ not.”A. afraidB. frightenedC. fearfulD. worried10. Your classmate sent you a letter yesterday. Did you ________ her letter?A. acceptB. obtainC. receiveD. have11. I was ________ to go out when the door bell rang.A. aboutB. almostC. nearlyD. hardly12. No one wishes to be _______ when doing something important.A. lookedB. disturbedC. seenD. glanced13. The lift is _______ by electricity.A. operatedB. workedC. performedD. done14. You may imagine their _______ at finding the room empty.A. appreciationB. astonishmentC. calmD. expression15. The teacher told the boys to _______ all the waste paper lying about after the dinner.A. gatherB. getC. obtainD. collect16. He is not right. My ______ is that his behavior is against the rule.A. understandingB. argumentC. keyD. answer17. “I will ______ you a visit,” she promised me yesterday.A. giveB. offerC. considerD. pay18. I _______ on your giving me a direct answer.A. insistB. assistC. consistD. aid19. Food here is cheaper than in Britain;_______, on the other hand, is dearer.A. clothB. clothesC. clothingD. dress20. The boy was careless, fell into the river and got _______ .A. downB. drawnC. drownedD. downed21. While the boys were working hard in the garden, their sisters ______ themselves in the house.A. had enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyingD. would enjoy22. It remains a question ______ we can get so much money in such a short time.A. howB. thatC. whenD. what23. Do I have to take this medicine? It ______ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted24. Last night the people found the prisoner, who had run away from the prison three days______.A. laterB. lateC. beforeD. after25. It is for children to play with fire.A. dangerB. safeC. dangerousD. endanger26. If Tom ______ Jane asks for her bag, tell her to come tomorrow.A. andB. orC. butD. with27. There is going to be a volleyball match next week, ______?A. is itB. isn't itC. is thereD. isn't there28. I don't like to read such books; besides I ______ the time.A. can't haveB. don't haveC. haven't hadD. am not having29. He's so ill that his mother has to send for ______ doctor.A. /B. someC. aD. the30. We won't give up we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until练习四1.What group did the boy over there ________?A. belong toB. take inC. be inD. come to2. It will take a long time around the country.A. to travellingB. to travelC. travelD. travelling3. There is a man under the tree. He is my ________ classmate. We were in Class One.A. formalB. farmerC. formerD. form4. The children could hardly see anyone during their stay on the farm ________ their parents.A. apart fromB. besidesC. besideD. aside5. It is very hard for the new idea to ________ the old.A. takeB. placeC. insteadD. replace6. Hand in your exercise books when you your composition.A. will finishB. are finishingC. will have finishedD. have finished7. Many men and women now ________ morning exercises every day.A. makeB. make upC. doD. do up8. Don't drink the milk. It has ________ bad.A. goneB. grownC. turnedD. become9. They say you caught a cold today. I hope you will be ________ soon.A. kindB. goodC. fineD. nice10. The book can be _______ into three parts.A. dividedB. toldC. includedD. interrupted11. You can't find them at the hotel now; they have just ________.A. checked offB. checked awayC. checked outD. checked up12. “will you finish the job?”“In ten minutes.”A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How many13. You don't have to pay any money; the magazine is ________.A. free of chargeB. out of chargeC. free of feeD. out of fee14. He had other people to take care of _______ me.A. exceptB. besidesC. besideD. in addition15. The company will have a talk with you without _______ as to your family background, sex, orbirthplace.A. argumentB. sayingC. discussionD. discrimination16. The male will at 60 and the female at 55.A. resultB. retireC. get downD. repair17. “How much do they ________ for a haircut?”“I don't know.”A. getB. chargeC. earnD. have18. Father had a(n) ________ with the teacher about John's work.A. sightB. interviewC. viewD. review19. ________ any of them was willing to give the poor man some money.A. SeldomB. LittleC. HardlyD. Few20. Last year they visited a lot of _______ of interest in the country.A. areasB. spotsC. scenesD. places。
北京师范大学网络教育入学考试专升本大学英语模拟题及答案纸考完形填空北京师范大学网络教育招生入学考试(专科起点升本科)英语(二)复习备考题库完型填空1. Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont college here, was getting 1 money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller(银行出纳员) 2 him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, as Alan tells it, he wondered 3 to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it? 4 he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner. 5 no one would ever notice(注意). But then he 6 the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact(精确的) 7 kept of how much money was paid out, and the 8 would probably get in trouble. 9 of all, Alan felt he would probably feel 10 about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the money.(1) A.less B.someC.anyD.several(2) A.added B.tookC.asked D.gave(3) A.what B.how C.where D.when .(4) A.So B.If C.As D.Since(5) A.quickly B.Shortly C.Probably D.Safely(6) A.saw B.listened to C.heard D.looked at(7) A.records B.dates C.photosD.places(8) A.mother B.student dy D.man .(9) A.Each B.Worst C.Part D.Best(10) A.excited B.satisfied C.happy D.guilty2. Professor Green, known to the world as a scientist, is not only absent-minded but short-sighted as well. His mind is always busy 1 scientific problems and he seldom notices what is going on around him.One fine day recently, he went for a walk in the countryside, but as usual he had a book in his hand, and had no sooner set out for his walk 2 he became absorbed(吸引住)in reading. He hadn’t gone far when he bumped into a big cow and fell down. In the fall, he had lost his glasses, without which he couldn’t see. H e thought he had his head 3 a fat lady. “I’m sorry, Madam.” he said politely before searching for his glasses. As soon as he had 4 , he realized his mistake.5 he was fixing his mind on his book6 and paid no attention toanything else. He had scarcely been walking for five minutes 7 he fell over again, 8 both his book and his glasses. This time he got very angry, taking his umbrella, he gave the “cow” a wild blow. Then, 9 his glasses, he realized with horror that he made a second mistake.A large fat woman was 10 away from him in horror.(1) A.to think B.thinkingC.thinking about D.to think of(2) A.whenB.then C.that D.than .(3) A.toB.against C.about D.onto(4) A.put it on B.taken them off C.put them onD.taken them out(5) A.Very quick B.SoonC.Fast D.At once(6) A.alwaysB.again uallyD.very much .(7) A.when B.soon C.then D.the moment(8) A.holdingB.gettingC.finding D.losing(9) A.after findingB.before taking offC.after holdingD.before wearing.(10) A.run B.to run C.running D.ran完型填空答案:1.BDABC DACBD2.CDBCB BADAC2018年12月网络教育统考考试报名指南2018年12月各院校网络教育统考时间汇总2018年12月网络教育统考备考冲刺。
北京师范大学网络教育招生入学考试(专科起点升本科)《教育学》备考试题库一、单项选择题(每题2分,共50小题)1.在科学分类中把教育学作为一门独立的科学提出来的人是:()A.培根B.苏格拉底C.柏拉图D.洛克2.以下哪个不是教师劳动的特点?()A.复杂性B.示范性C.长期性D.不稳定性3.1632年,______________写出了近代最早的教育学著作《大教学论》。
()A.洛克B.夸美纽斯C.赫尔巴特D.福禄倍尔4.我国现行学制属于:()A.分支型学制B.单轨学制C.双轨学制D.都不属于5.以某种教学理论为指导,以一定的教学实践为基础形成的,教学活动的各个组成部分按照一定的要求和程序整合而成的、比较固定的和具有典型性的教学实践形式是:()A.教学方案B.教学模式C.教学方法D.教学手段6.主张让学生在实际生活中学习,提出“教育即生活”、“学校即社会”、“从做中学”的现代教育家是:()A.赫尔巴特B.卢梭C.杜威D.乌申斯基7.教师的主要任务是:()A.教书育人B.搞好教学C.做学生的思想工作D.关心学生的生活8.构成教育活动的基本要素是:教育者、受教育者和_________________。
()A.教学内容B.教育制度C.教育目的D.教育措施9.在影响人发展的四个因素中,_______________是学生身心发展的内在动力. ()A.个体的主观能动性B.环境C.遗传D.教育10.在教学过程中,学生对客观世界的认识,主要是通过______________实现的。
()A.间接经验B.生产活动C.直接经验D.生活经验11.一种适应学习化社会的需要,能够满足所有年龄受教育者接受教育需求的教育理念和教育制度叫:()A.继续教育B.成人教育C.普通教育D.终身教育12.教育目的有两部分组成,即就教育所要培养出的人的______________和社会价值作出的规定。
()A.身心素质B.文化素质C.心理素质D.道德素质13.世界上最早的教育专著是。
北京师范大学网络教育招生入学考试(高中起点升专、本科)语文备考试题题库2014年一、基础知识题(共20题)1.下列词语中加点的字的读音,不尽相同的一项是()A. 螳臂.当车庇.护凋敝.荜.路蓝缕B. 水波荡.漾恰当.档.案安步当.车C. 间.谍间.断间.或间.歇D. 便.宜方便.轻便.大腹便便.2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一项是()A. 勾消反应怀疑怙恶不俊B. 赡养篡改绿茵茵如火如荼C. 隐蔽玷污火辣辣真知着见D. 妆束泻漏林阴道与时俱进3.下列句子在修辞运用上与其他三项不同的一项是()A.呵,是谁,这么早就用他那吱吱哇哇的悦耳动听的音乐唤来了玫瑰色的黎明?B.理想开花,桃李要结果;理想抽芽,榆杨会有浓荫。
C.看吧,狂风紧紧地抱起一层层巨浪,恶狠狠地将它们甩在悬崖上,把这大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末。
D. 毛竹年年绿,为的是等待亲人4.下列语段运用的说明方法是()“只要几分钟工夫,提起铁架子来,就看见铜胎全体通红,红得发亮,像烧得正旺的煤”。
A.拟人说明法B.夸张说明法C.比喻说明法D.象征说明法5.下列关于文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是()A.艾青诗作有《大堰河--我的保姆》、《雪落在中国的土地上》、《北方》等。
B.鲁迅小说集有《呐喊》、《彷徨》和《故事新编》。
C.曹禺原名万家宝,是中国现代著名的戏剧家,《雷雨》、《日出》、《原野》、《北京人》等都是他的代表作。
D.《母亲》和《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的作者是法国的罗曼·罗兰6.下列词语中标注的读音,完全正确的一项是()A. 针砭(biǎn)时弊人才济济(jì) 叱咤(chà)风云B.虎视眈眈(dān) 并行不悖(bâi) 素昧(mâi)平生C.垂涎(yán)三尺草菅(guǎn)人命碱(xián)默无言D.一曝(bào)十寒自怨自艾(ǎi) 高屋建瓴(líng)7.下列各组词语中,有错别字的一项是()A. 妇孺皆知气势磋商阴谋B. 诩诩如生招幕震撼烦琐C. 出奇制胜帐篷教唆污蔑D. 出类拔萃抉择报销道歉8.对下列句子所用的修辞手法辨识正确的一项是()①横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。
北京师范大学网络教育《英语一》机考复习题库北京师范大学网络教育英语(一)机考复习题库一、语法和词汇(每小题1分)。
1.—David has made great progress recently.—_____, and ______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he, so have youD. So has he, so you have标准答案B2. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A.that I knewB.did I knowC.I could knowD.I did know标准答案B3. There ________ of stars in the sky.A.is a millionB.are millionC.is millionD.are millions标准答案D4. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn't I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didn't realizeD.I realized标准答案B5. _______, the president begins his speech./doc/3f3225391.html,dies and gentlemenB.Gentleman and lady/doc/3f3225391.html,dy and gentlemanD.Gentlemen and ladies标准答案A6. By the end of next month, Tom would ____ in jail for two years.A.have beenB.has beenC.beenD.had been标准答案A7. Harper ____ the ball to Jennings; Jennings ____ and the goal keeper ____ for it;but—yes, it?s a goal.A. passed; shoots; leapsB. passes; shoots; leapsC. passed ; shoots; leapedD. passing; shooting; leaping标准答案B8. This pen is yours, it doesn?t belong to__________.A. IB. meC. myD. mine标准答案B9. All of us considered him ____.A.honestB.is honestC.be honestD.to be honest标准答案A10. Can you find out the answer ____ the question£?A.toB.forC.atD.on标准答案A11. That she ____ forget me so quickly was rather a shock.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.ought标准答案B12. ____ you please carry this box for me?A.MightB.WouldC.ShouldD.Must标准答案B13. No teacher and no student ____ absent today.A.isB.areC.wasD.were标准答案A14. I don?t agree _____ you completely. I have my ownopinion.A.withB.toC.atD.for标准答案A15. This is the first time that I ____ to Kunming./doc/3f3225391.html,eB.cameC.have comeD.had come标准答案C16. These gigantic bridges across the Huangpu River ____ in the 1900s.A.was builtB.are builtC.is builtD.were built标准答案D17. Either Robert or I ____ going to the movies.A.areB.isC.amD.were标准答案C18. The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A.movesB.moveC.movedD.moving19. I found my mother had ________.A.some white hairB.a few white hairsC.a little white hairD.many white hair标准答案B20. _____ wasn?t until he saw her that he felt happy.A.ThatB.ThisC.whatD.it标准答案D21. His illness caused by________.A.bacteriaB.bacteriumC.bacteriumsD.bacterias标准答案A22. Please keep ____. The baby has fallen ____.A.silent; sleepingB.silent; asleepC.silent; sleptD.in silent; asleep标准答案B23. I wrote ____ that he should come at once.A.himB.heC.to himD.to he24. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ___ it more difficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make标准答案B25.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that _____ is important to have someone to care about.A.thisB.whatC./D.it标准答案D26. I saw James doing his homework ____ I went to his room.A.thatB.whenC.howD.which标准答案B27. In _________summertime, this garden decorated by all kind of flower.A./B.theC.anD.a标准答案B28. Mary was elected _______ of our class last September.A.monitorB.the monitorC.a monitorD.one monitor标准答案A29. After her _______ breakfast, she will go to school _______ bus.A./by theB. the; byC./ byD./by a标准答案C30. Was __ you who broke the window?A.thatB.itC.everD.as if标准答案B31.Many people who saw the film were ____ to swim in the sea when they rememb ered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.A.afraidB.ableC.allowD.afford标准答案A32. Every morning, Mom makes a sandwich with two ________ of bread.A.pieceB.piecesC.kindsD.sheets标准答案B33. Which do you like ____, tea or coffee?A.the bestB./C.betterD.much标准答案 C34. I don′t enjoy reading _____ and I am not into writing.A.manyB.veryC.too muchD.too many标准答案 C35. __________ honest man is often regarded as a fool by some people.A.AB.TheC.AnD./标准答案 C36. Few people know him, ____?A.do they?B.don′t they?C.didn′t they?D.did they?标准答案 A37. David didn′t know ____.A.what′s the matterB.what the matter isC.what was the matterD.what the matter was标准答案 D38. She fought for her life, and _____ pulled herself up./doc/3f3225391.html,te/doc/3f3225391.html,telyC.finalD.finally标准答案 D39.Will you see to _______ that my children are taken good care of while I am awa y?A.itB.meC.yourselfD.them标准答案 A40.Eight hours per day for sleep ____ guaranteed so that we can be energetic during the day- time.A.could beB.might beC.must beD.ought to be标准答案 C41. Is this _________ pencil?No, it isn′t. _______ is a blue one.A.yours MineB.your; MineC.yours; MyD.your; my标准答案 B42. He took some change from his pocket ____ a piece of newspaper.A.buyingB.buyC.to buyD.bought标准答案 C43. Her room is mess. How about___________?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.you′s标准答案C44. ____ my knowledge, nothing like this has ever happened before.。
大学英语(二)(第二版) 2014年7月考试考前练习题一完型填空Passage 1For many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters,reports,trade publications,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines:a never-ending flood of words.In 1 a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers.Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age,and never get over them.The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself—words.Taken individually,words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrases,sentences and paragraphs.7 ,however,the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time,often regressing to 8 words or passages.Regression,the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read,is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads.To overcome these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called an 12 ,which moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable,in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,14 word-by-word reading,regression and subvocalization,practically impossible.At first 15 is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts,you will not only read faster,16 your comprehension will improve.Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training.18 Charlce Au,a business manager,for instance,his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute19 the training,now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that he can 20a lot more reading material in a short period of time.1.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting 2.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly 3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent 4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom5.A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves 6.A.some B.a lot C.little D.dull 7.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately 8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite9.A.what B.which C.that D.if10.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures 11.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader 12.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer 13.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than 14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating 15.A.meaning B.comprehension C.gist D.regression 16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider 19.A.for B.in C.after D.before 20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through附参考答案Passage 2Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents,the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, 4 the word “zoo”,which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone,in order to 7 me up,would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older,we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets,ranging from owls to seahorses,and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo,as a student 13 ,to get experience of the large animals,such as lions,bears,bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left,I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether 2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection 4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat 6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort 8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown 9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply 10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring 11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich 12.A.Later B.Further C.Then D.Subsequently 13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which 15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully 16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance 17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often 18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from 20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.trip附参考答案Passage 3If you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or 1 in your work would depend,to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude.A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to fail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand,a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A book keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning.But in order to measure your development,you must first 14 stock of somewhere you stand now.15 we get further along in the book,we'll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills.However,18 begin with,you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 20 ,your reading and communication skills,and your study habits.1.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain3.A.in B.on C.of D.to4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into5.A.who B.what C.that D.which 6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in8.A.to B.at C.of D.for9.A.near B.on C.by D.at10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been 11.A.being B.been C.are D.is 12.A.except B.but C.for D.on13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage 14.A.make B.take C.do D.give15.A.As B.Till C.Over D.Out16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing 17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn 18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside19.A.to B.onto C.into D.with 20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness附参考答案二阅读理解Passage 1The government may control prices when there is a problem such as rapidly increasing rents or a rise in the cost of living.When the government controls prices,there is no longer a normal relationship between the price of a product and the quantity consumers will buy.Government controls may help in an emergency(紧急情况).However,some economists believe that controls can have negative effects over a long period of time.In cities with rent control,the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord(房主)can charge for an apartment.Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments.Their rent cannot increase;therefore,they are not in danger of losing their homes.However,the critics(批评者)say that after a long time,rent control may have negative effects.Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits.Therefore,they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits.They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled.As a result,new apartments are not built.Many people who need apartments cannot find any.According to the critics,the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about rent control,price control and the minimum wage.The predictions may be correct only if other things are equal.Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.They also do not agree on the value of different decisions.Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it.Economists do agree,however,that there are no simple answers to economic questions.1.According to Paragraph 1,price control _____.A.does more harm than goodB.is good in every senseC.is necessary but harmful in the long termD.should be avoided2.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _____.A.thanks to rent control,it would be easier for many to find apartmentsB.landlords may take back their apartments if the rent is too lowC.the tighter the rent control is,the fewer new apartments will be builtD.landlords will not invest in other businesses after price control is approved by the government3.Which of the following do all economists agree on?_____A.Controls can have negative effects over a long period of time.B.The government must take measures to control rent increase.C.The maximum rent system protects people who don't have their own houses.D.Economic questions are difficult to deal with.4.The attitude of the author to price control is _____.A.subjectiveB.objectiveC.indifferentD.supportive5.The purpose of this passage is to _____.A.argueB.persuadeC.analyzeD.describe附参考答案Passage 2False teeth have been found in Italy in human heads that are over 2,500 years old.They were made of bone and set in gold.However,for hundreds of years afterwards,the apparent dental skill of those early people was lost.Without false teeth people looked old before their time,since so many lost their teeth at an early age.Toward the end of the 17th century,rich people could buy false teeth made from ivory.The teeth were tied together with silk thread,but it was difficult to keep them in the mouth.That was why rich people would rather buy teeth from the poor who would often sell their teeth to buy food and clothing.Early in the 18th century a French doctor used steel springs to hold teeth in place.However,it was difficult to close one's mouth!Late in the same century porcelain(瓷)teeth set in gold were often used to make false teeth.Although the use of artificial teeth increased,human teeth continued to be used also.In the 19th century,teeth from soldiers killed in battle were made into artificial teeth.For example,teeth from the dead in the American Civil War were sent to England.By the middle of the 19th century,an American doctor,Claudius Ash,invented a better kind of porcelain tooth made of a special kind of hard rubber.1.When did people with the earliest false teeth live according to the passage?_____ A.At the end of the 17th century.B.In the early 18th century.C.In the middle of the 19th century.D.Over 2,500 years ago.2.Which material would wealthy people use to make artificial teeth in 1693?_____ A.Porcelain.B.Hard rubber.C.Ivory.D.Bone.3.Who first used steel springs to tie false teeth together according to the passage?_____ A.An Italian doctor.B.A French doctor.C.An American doctor.D.An English doctor.4.We can learn from the passage that _____.A.one looked older than his real age with artificial teethB.we are using the same method as ancient people in making false teethC.poor people would often sell their teeth to get money in the 17th centuryD.human teeth were no longer used in making false teeth after the 18th century5.The passage is mainly about _____.A.the discovery of false teethB.the material of false teethC.the use of false teethD.the history of false teeth附参考答案Passage 3More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Ren Coty.Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister.He stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production.It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international market to compete with those produced in other countries.The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade.French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs of the people,let alone long-ranged developments.Essential imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking point.Rents were tightly controlled,but the extreme inflation affected general population most severely through the cost of food.Food costs took as much as 80 percent of the workers' income.Wages,it is true,had risen.Extensive family allowances and benefits were paid by the state,and there was full-time and overtime employment.Taken together,these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of security.In this precarious(不安定的)and discouraging situation,workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages.The government was reluctant to let workers leave the country.It was feared that this migration of workers would deplete the labor force.The lack of qualified workers might hinderthe improvement in the quality of industrial products produced.Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countries.Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries.1.According to the passage,the French workers were _____.A.willing to work overseasB.able to save more money with the increase in his wagesC.anxious to work abroadD.often unable to find work in France2.The French government was reluctant to let the workers leave the country,because _____.A.it would enlarge the working forceB.it would hinder the improvement of quality in industrial productionC.it would hinder the increase in quantity of exportsD.it would damage the imports3.Rents in France _____.A.were extremely highB.were tightly controlledC.took as much as 80 percent of the workers' incomeD.had doubled in two years4.According to the passage,French production _____.A.was inadequate to meet the needs of the French peopleB.was flooding the international market with inferior productsC.emphasized industrial production at the expense of agricultural productionD.was enough for the local market5.According to the passage the French government _____.A.prohibited the French workers to work abroadB.reduced taxes to fight inflationC.paid family allowances and benefitsD.prohibited the French workers to join labor unions附参考答案三.翻译复习题Section A 中译英1.别在这个话题上长篇大论了。
北京师范大学网络教育招生入学考试(专科起点升本科)《综合课》备考试题库2014年教育学部分一、单项选择题(共40小题)1.世界上不同民族的教育往往表现出不同的传统和特点,这主要是因为________ A: 教育具有阶级性B: 教育具有永恒性C: 教育具有自身的继承关系D: 教育不能脱离政治经济的制约2.《中共中央关于教育体质改革的决定》颁布于________ 。
A: 1982年B: 1983年C: 1983年D: 1985年3.在按年龄编班的基础上,按学生的能力进行分组的教学形式是________ 教学。
A: 班级B: 个别C: 分组D: 集体4.传授与学习系统的现代科学文化基础知识和基本技能是教学的________任务。
A: 中心B: 一般C: 基本D: 主要5.我国学校德育内容一般包括道德教育、思想教育和________ 教育。
A: 政治B: 环境C: 环境D: 安全6.中国颁布的第一个现代学制被称为是________。
A: 壬寅学制B: 癸卯学制C: 壬子癸丑学制D: 壬戌学制7.学生年龄特征中所包括的两方面特征是 ________ 。
A: 认识和情感特征B: 情感和意志特征C: 气质和性格特征D: 生理和心理特征8.世界上最早专门论述教育问题的著作是________。
A: 《论语》B: 《大学》C: 《学记》D: 《礼记》9.传统教育派的代表人物是_______。
A: 赫尔巴特B: 杜威C: 克伯屈D: 吉鲁10.德育的对象是。
A: 教育者B: 受教育者C: 德育内容D: 德育方法11.对学生的思想品德行为作出肯定或否定的评价的德育方法是。
A: 说服教育B: 榜样示范C: 实际锻炼D: 品德评价12.教学内部的本质联系是_______规律。
A: 教学B: 教育C: 教育D: 活动13.教学是促进学生 _______的过程。
A: 活动B: 学习C: 接受D: 发展14.班级管理中,班主任工作的中心环节是组织和培养_______ 。
北京师范大学网络教育招生入学考试(专科起点升本科)英语(二)复习备考题库2019年一、语法和词汇1. The river ________ to the east. It is the second longest river in the country.A.runsB.is runningC.runD.ran2. Look! The boy ________ a model ship and he ________ it in the lake now.A.made; is sailingB.has made; is sailingC.made; sailsD.has made; sails3. Be quiet! They ________ a meeting in the next room.A.are havingB.haveC.were havingD.will had4. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary ________ for almost an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away5. When did you see her? What ________ then?A.was she doingB.did she doC.is she doingD.has she hone6. Since the road is wet, ________last night.A.it must have rainedB.it must rainC.it must be rainingD.it must have been raining7. I ________ help. I can do it myself.A.need toB.don’t needC.needn’tD.need8. Mr. Baker, a dozen students want to see you. ________ they wait here or outside?A.ShouldB.WillC.ShallD.Are9. I’ve come to ask him for the book. That’s why I ________ wait until he comes back.A.needB.shouldC.ought toD.have to10. “Must we start the experiment now?” “No, you________.”A.won’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.may not11. The medicine________ cool, clean and dry.A.must keepB.must be keptC.must be keepD.must be in12. The song ________ by children.A.is often sungB.was often sungC.singsD.has often sung13. My sister ________ by Grandma while my parents are away.A.will be taken careB.will take care ofC.will be taken care ofD.will be taken care14. Electricity ________ by the Greeks a good many years ago.A.was first foundB.was first discoveredC.has first been discoveredD.was seen first15. Great changes ________ in China since 1978.A.take the placeB.took the place ofC.have taken placeD.have been taken place16. This piece of ________ is long enough for you to make a shirt.A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.suit17. Joan is ________ sister.A.Mary and JackB.Mary’s and Jack’sC.Mary’s and JackD.Mary and Jack’s18. Yesterday we had ________ talk.A.one and a half hour’sB.one and a half hourC.an hour and a half’sD.an hour’s and a half19. There are ten ________ in our school.A.woman teachersB.women teacherC.woman teacherD.women teachers20. A group of ________will come to our school tomorrow.A.GermanyB.GermansC.GermanD.Japaneses21. We’ll leave our school in________.A.two year and a halfB.two years and a halfC.two and half a yearsD.two and half a year22. English was taught at the beginning of ________ century in China.A.nineteenB.nineteenthC.the nineteenthD.the nineteen23. Let’s go over________.A.Lesson ThirdB.the Lesson ThirdC.the third lessonD.Third Lesson24. We’ll take ________ trip to Hangzhou tomorrow.A.a two-daysB.a two-dayC.a two day’sD.a two day25. Last Sunday my grandma had her ________ birthday.A.ninetyB.ninetiethC.nintiesD.ninetieth’s26. Girl students are much cleverer in our class than ________ in theirs.A.thisB./C.itD.those27. Do you have ________ to say at the meeting?A.anything importantB.important somethingC.everything importantD.important anything28. This ladder is too long for this truck. We need ________ truck to carry it.A.a smallB.the smallC.a biggerD.a biggest29. The flowers smell ________ and look________.A.good; beautifulB.good; beautifullyC.well; beautifulD.well; beautifully30. Lily can work out maths problems ________ than Liz.A.very quicklyB.far quicklyC.much quicklyD.much more quickly31. Will you have________ cup of tea?A.the otherB.otherC.an otherD.another32. I don’t think there is ________ important in today’s paper.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.thing33. I have four brothers. One is in Japan, ________are in Shanghai.A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.the others34. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.the other35. Tom and John have arrived, but ________ students in the class aren’t here yet.A.otherB.othersC.the othersD.the other36. He doesn’t think I will get good marks, ________?A.will IB.won’t IC.does heD.will he37. “________ some hot coffee now?”“Yes, please.”A.Do you likeB.Will you likeC.Would you likeD.Should you like38. It is still early. Why not ________ for a while?A.to play pianoB.play pianoC.do you play the pianoD.play the piano39. “Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?”“________.”A.No, she couldn’tB.No, she couldC.Yes, she couldn’tD.Yes, she answers40. “________have you visited the Great Wall?”“Twice.”A.How soonB.How oftenC.How many timesD.How long41. Can you tell me ________ is the nearest way to the station?A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that42. “Tom has lunch at 12 o’clock.”“________.”A.So do IB.So have IC.I have soD.I do so43. I hear Mary ________ back in two days.eseC.will comeing44. He wanted to see the film very much, ________he couldn’t get a ticket.A.butB.andC.orD.so45. ________you don’t like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether46. I’ll never forget the days ________ we stayed together.A.whenB.in whichC.whichD.what47. Are you the boy ________ bicycle was stolen?A.who hisB.of which theC.hisD.whose48. Can you tell me the reason ________ his mother got so angry just now?A.for whyB.for whatC.whichD.why49. The girl________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing50. I’ll tell you ________ he told me yesterday.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all51. Tom had finished his work ________ his wife came back.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.then52. He ________to bed ________ he finished his work last night.A.don’t go; untilB.did n’t go; afterC.went; untilD.didn’t go; till53. It is five days ________ we came here.A.whenB.beforeC.asD.since54. He told us ________ story that all of us were pleased to hear it.A.so interestingB.such interestingC.such an interestingD.so an interesting55. ________he was very tired, he still went on working hard.A.ForB.ThoughC.AsD.Since56. Think it over and you will remember ________ the word.A.how to spellB.how spellC.to spellD.to spelling57. Is this house large enough for us________?A.livingB.living inC.to liveD.to live in58. It’s too expensive ________ by plane. I’ll go by train instead.A.travelB.travellingC.travelsD.to travel59. Our TV set doesn’t work. I think we’ll have it ________ tomorrow.A.repairingB.repairC.repairedD.being repaired60. The workers were busy ________ new houses throughout the winter.A.buildB.to buildC.buildingD.built61. The number of teachers ________ never under 100 in this school.A.isB.areC.beenD.be62. All the information about our school ________ in the book.A.have beenB.isC.hasD.are63. Neither my mother nor my father ________ Japanese.A.doesn’t teachB.don’t teachC.teachD.teaches64. Half of the money ________ your brother.A.belong toB.belongC.belongs toD.belongs65. ________a good thing that they didn’t come to the meeting.A.That’sB.It’sC.There’sD.That is66. When we reached the office, the clock on the wall was ________eight.A.beatingB.hittingC.strikingD.ringing67. You don’t look________; you’d better see a doctor.A.miceB.wellC.kindD.good68. She sang ________A.good indeedB.well indeedC.very good indeedD.very well indeed69. Do you________what I told you?A.acceptB.receiveC.getD.agree70. I________ my textbook at home. I had to go back for it.A.had forgottenB.had lostC.had leftD.had missed71. They may ________ the books for about two weeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.have72. You couldn’t ________any secrets for an hour in that little town.A.keepB.getC.learnD.hear73. Will the________ of houses and land continue to increase?A.worthB.valueC.costD.importance74. She stopped and________the price of the diamond necklace.A.askedB.asked forC.wantedD.questioned75. Look, how perfectly that tie________ his suit!A.do withB.suitsC.matchesD.fits76. We stopped but couldn’t ________ anything.A.to hear; listenB.listening; hearC.to listen; hearD.hearing; listen77. The price of the camera is very________A.lowB.tallC.expensiveD.valuable78. The close ________ are not allowed to get married.A.relationsB.relativitiesC.relativesD.relationships79. His cold was growing ________A.harderB.worseC.heavierD.seriously80. Necessity is the mother of ________A.discoveryB.an ideaC.inventionD.thought81. What was the________ of the fire?A.causeB.reasonC.beginningD.course82. I was late for work this morning because I ________the first bus.A.missedB.caughtC.forgotD.left83. Human history is often compared________ a long river.A.withB.toC.forD.along84. The inspector advised the old lady not to stay ________ in the flat for a few nights.A.lonelyB.singleC.on her ownD.of her own85. It’s no________th at you failed in the exam. You’re always being so careless.A.wonderB.troubleC.doubtD.matter86. These oil paintings are ________ found now, so they are of great value.A.rarelyB.sometimesC.everD.often87. I’m ________ a lot of experience in my job.A.acceptingB.gainingC.receivingD.winning88. I’m very busy, so I can’t ________ that problem with you for the moment.A.discussB.quarrelC.answerD.explain89. We’re planning to________ a garden party next Saturday night.A.makeB.holdC.celebrateD.gather90. Minghua is ________ good progress with his English.A.takingB.makingC.havingD.getting91. The film ________ about two hours.A.keepsstsC.goesD.gets92. He was so poor that he had________than one hundred dollars.A.no lessB.not lessC.moreD.no more93. Thanks, it will always ________ me of you.A.rememberB.remindC.remainD.regard94. Children can________a lot from television.A.lookB.learnC.catchD.teach95. _______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A.WhileB.As soon asC.AsD.Once96. ________the fog, we should have reached Paris.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.But for97. If you ________William, ask him to come and see me.A.have an idea ofB.catch sight ofC.think ofD.find out98. It’s going to rain we’d better ________our tools and go indoors.A.put downB.put awayC.put offD.put up99. My bike has ________. I have to go there by bus.A.broken downB.put onC.put downD.broken into 100. Chemical energy can ________ heat energy.A.become intoB.grow upC.be changed intoD.be covered with101. The first word of a sentence should ________ a capital letter.A.begin withB.start asC.be filled withD.be covered with102. Will you please ________ the word in the dictionary?A.look atB.look outC.look forD.look up 103. The students dislike their teacher, for he is always ________them.A.cruel forB.critical onC.hard onD.harmful to 104. The light is still on. I’m sorry I forgot to ________ it ________ before I left.A.turn; offB.turn; ofC.turn; awayD.turn; on 105. The doctor’s mistakes in judgment ________ the death of the patient.A.resulted fromB.brought outC.broke offD.led to 106. The baby often ________ in the middle of the night.A.wakes upB.brings upC.gets upD.picks up 107. The rich man ________his poor neighbors.A.looked down toB.saw down toC.looked down uponD.saw down on108. As time________ , his theory proved to be correct.A.passes onB.went byC.went onsted109. Computer-programmed robots have ________ human workers in this field.A.taken the place ofB.taken a place ofC.taken place ofD.taken places of110. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted ________a good answer.A.came up toB.came up withC.came up forD.came out of111. Tom isn’t an honest student. You can’t ________ him for help.A.rely onB.ask forC.go on withD.talk about112. Don’t hesitate to ________ me if you are in trouble.A.turn upB.turn toC.turn inD.turn out 113. We haven’t ________ what to do tomorrow.A.pointed atB.decided onC.turned downD.picked up 114. ________! There is a car coming.A.Look forwardB.Look aroundC.Look aboutD.Look out 115. Last night a quarrel ________ between two brothers in our neighborhood.A.broke outB.broke upC.broke awayD.broke in 116. He was born in the north, but ________ in the south.A.brought upB.grew upC.picked upD.came up 117. The girl ________ but could see nobody. She began to feel afraid.A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked aroundD.looked at 118. You can’t get to the museum ________ by catching No.112 bus.A.other thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than 119. Rising costs make it hard to ________ the business.A.carry onB.go onC.hold onD.put on120. Mrs. Black is a kind woman. She ________ others easily.A.gets on well withB.gets toC.gets intoD.get in 121. Would you please________ a piece of paper and a pen?A.bring outB.give outC.take outD.find out 122. Many people enjoy ________ their friends at Christmas time.A.calling onB.calling atC.dropping inD.calling for 123. The only thing they ________ is how to make money.A.careB.care forC.care ofD.care about 124. Last night he wanted to give up the job, but this morning he ________A.made up his mindB.changed his mindC.made progressD.grew up125. Don’t forget to ________ your things after you have finished your homework.A.set sideB.put awayC.take awayD.put into二、阅读理解1Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his typewriter in front of him. But he had no idea. So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back, he found that he had a visitor. Someone had broken intohis house. The man had had a drink, smoked several cigarettes, and had read his story. The visitor left Tom a note:“I have read your story and I don’t think much of it. Please read my suggestions and then you can finish it. By the way, I am a thief. I’m not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a successful writer, I’ll return!”Tom read the man’s suggestions. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. He is still not a successful writer. And he is waiting for the man to return. Before he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story near his typewriter.(1) Tom Smith wrote about ________.A.animalsB.policemenC.childrenD.soldiers(2) Tom went to the cinema because ________.A.he wanted to meet a visitorB.he hoped to get ideasC.he was feeling tiredD.he could not finish a story(3) The man broke into Tom’s house in order to ________.A.have a drinkB.visit TomC.steal somethingD.read Tom’s story(4) With the help of the thief’s suggestions, Tom ________.A.because a successfulB.could finish writing the storyC.could find the thiefD.could write many stories.(5) Tom is waiting for the thief to return ________ .A.to meet himB.to give some moneyC.to give him some more ideasD.to read his story2The lady lived in a first class hotel that faced the park. Her driver called for her every morning at eleven. As he helped her into the car one Saturday morning, she noticed a man in rags (穿着破旧衣服) on a bench across the street looking attentively at the hotel with a dreamy expression on his face. He was there again the next morning—the next. It interested the lady. She told her driver to wait and crossed over to the man on the bench.“I simply have to know,” she said, “why you keep looking at the hotel that way every morning.”The man smiled.“Lady,” he said, “I’m a penniless failure. I sle ep on this bench when the police don’t drive me away, and I dream that some day—just once—I’m going to spend a night in that smart hotel across the way.”The lady, feeling very pleased with herself, said, “Tonight your dream is going to be true. I’m going to pay for the best room in the house for you.”The following morning the woman told the man to come to her breakfast table and asked, “How did you sleep?”The man proved disappointing.“Good Heavens, why?” she asked, “Wasn’t the bed soft and warm enough for you?”“It wasn’t that,” he explained, “you see, down there I can dream I’m in the hotel. Here the whole night through, I kept dreaming I was back on the park bench.”(1) A good title for this passage is ________.A.Don’t Break a Fond DreamB.A Rich LadyC.A Poor Man’s DreamD.A Smart Hotel(2) The word “smart” in this passage means________ .A.highB.magnificentC.bigfortable(3) When the lady asked the man to her breakfast table, it was ________ .A.MondayB.WednesdayC.TuesdayD.Saturday(4) The man would rather sleep on the bench than in the hotel because ________ ,A.he didn’t like the warm and soft bedB.he liked to sleep in the parkC.he wanted to have a good dreamD.he couldn’t pay for it(5) There was ________between the park and the hotel.A.a riverB.a shopC.a forestD.a road3Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people visit Macao, some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins (废墟). The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.(1) Macao is easy to get to because________ .A.it is part of China and most people there are Chinese.B.it is an interesting placeC.it is very fast and cheap by seaD.it is not far away from Hong Kong(2) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.The Portuguese were the first Europeans to go to Macao.B.Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nearly half a century ago.C.The city Macao grew slowly.D.People there put up strong forts to defend the city.(3) You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because ________.A.some of the buildings are now in ruinsB.you can watch dog-racing or motor-racingC.you go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasureD.it is a peaceful place(4) Where will you have a break when you feel worn out?A.In good restaurants.B.In small cool gardens.C.On some islands.D.In beautiful parks.(5) The writer’s idea seems to be that________ .A.people from many countries came to live and work in MacaoB.the Portuguese were willing to do business in ChinaC.people in Macao serve good foodD.Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do4Robert is a truck-driver. His job is to carry goods from a factory to the train station.Last Tuesday he worked until late at night. He slept only four hours before the sun rose. He had to get up and went on working. That afternoon, at about twoo’clock, the weather got hotter and hotter and he felt so tired that he couldn’t drive the truck. He wanted very much to have a good sleep for a while. So he drove the truck to the roadside, stopped it under a big tree and lay down on the chair. Just then a man came to the truck, knocked at the door and said, “Excuse me, sir, what time is it now?”Robert had to sit up and said, “Two o’clock.”“Thank you very much, sir.” The man said and went away.Not long after Robert went to sleep, a woman came and knocked at the window. She asked in a loud voice. “Can you tell me the time, please?”Robert sat again and said angrily, “Five past two.”A fter the woman left, Robert brought out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “I don’t know the time.” He put it up on the window. Then he lay down for a third time.Several minutes later, an old man passed the truck and found the note on the window. He opened the door, woke up Robert and said, “It’s a quarter past two, sir.”(1) Robert was very tired because________ .A.he went to bed too late the night beforeB.the weather was hotC.he didn’t sleep enough that nightD.he was busy working at the time(2) He stopped his truck by the road to________ .A.have a restB.smokeC.have a sleepD.have a cup of tea(3) He became angry because ________.A.the man and the woman disturbed himB.the man and the woman didn’t let him sleepC.he was too tired to sleepD.people made a lot of noise(4) Robert slept on the chair for ________ minutes.A.fiveB.tenC.over fifteenD.less than fifteen(5) Robert was driver________.A.a busB.a taxiC.a truckD.a motorbike5Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.(1) Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________ .A.Roman army and North EnglishB.Roman army and the ScotsC.England and ScotsD.A brave people and the Scots(2) At first it looked as if the Roman would win because ________ .A.the Scots were not braveB.the Roman army was so strongC.the Scots did not have a good leaderD.the Romans had the support from the Scottish(3) “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means________ .A.they were sure to winB.they couldn’t escape from deathC.they would win and then they would dieD.they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed(4) The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.A.they didn’t want to wake the ScotsB.they wanted to reach the topC.they wanted to catch the four guards firstsD.they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle(5) The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________ .A.it is a beautiful plantB.it is fresh and lovelyC.it had so many sharp needles all over itD.it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle6Hank Stram was on vacation traveling through Europe by train with his two children, Tina and Max. Their seats were in the last carriage(车厢)of the train.After they had eaten their lunch, Hank got up. “I’m just going down to the dining car to get a coffee. I’ll be back soon. We won’t get to the station till five this afternoon.”The dining car was near the front of the train. As the train was traveling fast and moving from side to side, Hank decided to drink his coffee there and not to carry it back to his seat. Soon he got talking to another person who happened to be from America, too. They found that they had a lot in common and got on well. There was an announcement in German when the train started moving again. But Hank paid no attention.Finally they said goodbye to each other and Hank started to walk through the carriages when he found he couldn’t go on further. He was in the last carriage!Meanwhile, his children were enjoying their trip. They looked out of the window and talked happily. They thought their father was on the same train. At about three o’clock, Tina decided to see what their dad was up to. But when she went through just a few carriages, she found herself at the front of the train. Finally she discovered the truth. The train had divided in the station where they had stopped. The front part was going to Frankfort and the other part was going to Bonn. Then they knew they had lost their dad.At five o’clock their train stopped in Bonn Station. But Hank was not with them. Where was he?(1) Where were Hank and his two children traveling to?A.FrankfortB.BonnC.BerlinD.Europe(2) Why did Hank leave his children?A.He was going go get himself a coffee.B.He was going to have lunch in the dining car.C.He wanted to have a talk with somebody else.D.He was going to buy his children each a coffee.(3) Why didn’t Hank get back to his seat immediately after the announcement?A.It was too noisy in the dining car and Hank couldn’t hear a single word of the announcement.B.He didn’t know German.C.He was having his coffee.D.He didn’t pay any attention to the announcement.(4) When did the two children realize that they had lost their dad?A.When the train stopped in a station.B.Two hours after their father left them.。
网络教育课程考试(专科)复习题及参考答案大学英语 2一、选择题:(一)、choose the best answer:1) I’m looking forward to ____ the party next Friday.a. attendb. being attendedc. attendingd. be attending2) I’ll tell him what needs ______.a. to repairb. repairedc. to be repairedd. being repaired3) I can’t understand why he avoided _____ to me.a. to speakb. being spokenc. to be spokend. speaking4) He objects to _____ like this.a. treatingb. being treatedc. be treatedd. have been treated5) I’m too tired and don’t fell like _____ today.a. to studyb. studyc. studyingd. to be studied6) Have you ever considered _____ in another country?a. going to liveb. to be going to livec. to go to lived. of going to live7) Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.a. be understoodb. to understandc. understandingd. understood8) We are glad _____ such a warm welcome.a. givingb. to have givenc. to have been givend. being given9) This bridge is said _____ in a battle during World War II.a. to have been destroyedb. to be destroyedc. being destroyedd. to have destroyed10) The young man complained of _______ too much work.a. givingb. having givenc. to be givend. having been giving11) The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some __________none of us have ever heard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of whatD. of which12) On the south bank of the river is a meadow ________ I used to take walks at sunset.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. it’s13)She’s married to a physicist of ________ you may have heard: his mane’s Valentine Burroughs.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom14) The reason ________ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whatB. whyC. becauseD. which15) It was in this wood ________ the enemy spy was caught and killed.A. in whereB. whichC. thatD. how16) His youngest son, _______ , is now working at the Chinese Academy of Science.A. that is twenty-fiveB. his age is twenty-fiveC. who is twenty-fiveD. whose age is twenty-five years old17) The day will surely come _______ all the people in the world enjoy a happy life.A. whenB. howC. thenD. why18) He doesn’t know the answer _____ I’ve told him several times.a. in spite ofb. evenc. whiled. although19) Speak to him slowly _____ he will understand you better.a. becauseb. so thatc. ford. in case20) He wanted to know ____ there.a. how long time I had beenb. how long had I beenc. how long time had I beend. how long I had been21. Is this _____ looking for?a. you areb. that you arec. what are youd. what you are22. _____ he earns, the more he spends.a. How muchb. For how muchc. The mored. Whatever23. Although _____ happened in that country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.a. whichb. whatc. howd. things24. That’s the course of studies _____.a. what I’m interested inb. that I’m interestedc. I’m interested ind. in that I’m interested25. I’m sure that all _____ you said is wrong.a. whichb. thatc. thisd. what26. I was _____ tired that I had to rest.a. veryb. soc. enoughd. too27. She had three sons, _____ were doctors.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that28. The taxi driver was accused ____ overcharging customers.a. forb. withc. ond. of29. How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.a. outb. ofc. ond. after30. I won’t have my son associating ________criminals.a. forb. withc. tod. after31. They can’t rule _____ the possibility that he was dead.a. ofb. offc. outd. from32. Have the advertisers tried ____ the new soap on real people yet?a. inb. onc. outd. for33. He was afraid the others might think he was showing ____ or being superior.a. inb. upc. outd. off34. By referring _____ his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.a. tob. forc. asd. in35. The new bridge will link the island _____ the mainland.a. byb. toc. ford. in36. I think that he has not been equipped _____ enough ability for the job.a. forb. withc. ond. in37. It’s not safe to travel by standing at the roadside hoping to be picked _____ by passing motorists.a. onb. outc. overd. up(二)、There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful 1. ______ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own 2.______ because no one is in a hurry. 3._____, they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbours are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it. 4._____, their life can be boring, and they may be 5.______, a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, 6.______, has all the services the country 7._______, but it also has a lot of disadvantages. 8._______, cities are often ugly and polluted. 9._____, they not only have bad air but are also noisy. 10.______, everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends.1. a. background b. conditions c. surroundings d. space2. a. pace b. speed c. rate d. movement3. a. On the other hand b. Apart from thatc. In contrastd. In comparison4. a. Therefore b. Moreover c. Thus d. However5. a. unusual b. separate c. cut d. isolated6. a. what’s more b. on the other handc. in other wordsd. in brief7. a. has b. needs c. lacks d. enjoys8. a. For one thing b. In the same wayc. In this wayd. As a result9. a. In theory b. For example c. In practice d. On the average10. a. On the contrary b. On the one handc. In additiond. In the endwhat is the difference between public relations and advertising? Advertising tries to gain public 11._____ and goodwill so that people will buy a company’s products or 12._____. Public relations 13._____ at getting the public to understand and 14._____ of a company and its 15.______. In a 16.______, public relations may be thought 17.______ as a type of advertising – institutional advertising –18._____ tries to make an important point about a company 19._______ than abouta 20._____.11. a. opinion b. service c. impression d. confidence12. a. goods b. matters c. services d. things13. a. aims b. gets c. goes d. points14. a. remind b. approve c. inform d. think15. a. rights b. beliefs c. actions d. relations16. a. meaning b. sense c. term d. case17. a. of b. on c. out d. over18. a. it b. that c. this d. which19. a. more b. less c. better d. rather20. a. plan b. program c. product d. research二、填空题:1. fill in the blanks with a suitable subordinator:1) It’s impossible for me to do all the jobs _____.2) The teacher told the student to ____ his spelling.3) Since you work so hard, there is no sense in ____ the future.4) The Whites are always _____ their neighbors, wherever they live.5) Mrs. Lee ____ not only her own family but also her distant relatives.6) He made every possible effort to get to know the people _____ the local government.7) The old lady cannot ____ herself _____ the idea that somebody is following her all the time.8) The teaching staff in colleges ______ usually ____ professors, lecturers and assistants.9) _____ their own public relations staffs, some companies hire a few specialists from abroad.10) If we want to win the confidence of people, we should _____ their feelings and interests _______.11) Wastes should be _____ in a proper way.12) It’s unkind to _____ a person who is in trouble.13) What a wonderful film! I ______ it ______ the best one I’ve ever seen.14) Most children enjoy ______ snow ______ figures of human beings and animals.15) Nylon is a strong artificial material ____ coal or petroleum and then into cloths.16) The relevant documents were not ready yet. ____ we failed to sign them.17) During the summer vacation some students were distributing color ads _____.18) During the interview he learned about the working conditions. ______, he heard of promotion prospects.19) Mack seems to ____ a good memory for he can learn such a long passage by heart.20) With his love for science the boy will probably ______ into a scientist.21) Sometimes it’s not easy to tell ___ silk from natural silk.22) No medicine is perfect. Even good medicine may have some side______.23) Long, long ago people began to ____ the possibility of flying up into the sky.24) Nowadays quite a few young people would rather buy the ____ consumer goods.25) Although this area is still poor now, its _____ wealth is considerable.26) Cruel rule often leads to hatred, while reasonable management tends to _____ loyalty.27) The Chinese people succeeded in _____ the earthquake in Haicheng on February 4, 1975.28) The younger _____ differs from the older one in many ways, such as the sense of values.29) Yes, you have been very busy recently, but that can’t ____ your neglecting your homework.30) Some of the English words have no exact _____ in the Chinese language, e.g. “turn” in “It’s your turn”.31) They are ______ a network of superhighways in and around the city.32) We usually _____ the sudden light by shutting our eyes for a moment.33) On the way back home we were caught in the rain and got wet through; _____ I don’t mind as we had a good time.34) He ran out of the room, not stopping until he was _____ a ship.35) They were charged with being ____ the death of two policemen.36) I did quite a lot of flying at the London Aeroplane Club; I did about a hundred hours _____.37) Before setting out on a long journey, you must make sure that your car is ____.38) Everyone has the right to live where he or she chooses to, ____ the colour of his or her skin.39) In my opinion, his success is ______ patience and hard work.40) I found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else. _____, I was wasting my time.41) The name of the successful candidates will be _____ on the college notice board.42) _______ natural resources, it is one of the richest countries in Western Europe.43) He is not stupid; _____, he is very intelligent.44) In the West most little girls like ____ in front of visitors, while in China many of them are shy.45) You may not like going to school, but you must really ________ about this. When you’re older, you’ll get benefit from education.46) It is easy enough for a party to make promises when it is ____ ; it is quite another thing for it to carry them out.47) Mrs. Jones appreciated your help very much and that was why she ____ it from time to time.48) Up till now the police have been trying to find out what the chairman of the board of directors ______.49) It’s on the _____ of my tongue, but I can’t recall your name.50) His _____ with the Japanese language is enough to enable him to appreciate this great writer of Japan.三、阅读理解题:Passage 1:读短文并根据文章的意思完成句子.Read the following passage carefully and then complete the sentences which are based upon the information contained in the passage:State schools can be classified according to the age range of the pupils and the type of education provided. Basically, there are two types of school: primary and secondary. Primary schools cater for children aged 5-11 and secondary schoolsfor ages 11-16 (and up to 19). Primary schools can be subdivided into infant schools ( for ages 5-7) and junior schools (for ages 7-11). Secondary schools may be of one type for all abilities, namely comprehensive schools; most secondary schools are of this kind. Alternatively, the pupils may be grouped according to their ability and selected by means of an examination at the age of 11 ( known as the “11 plus exam”). Thus, grammar schools cater for those with academic ability; modern schools for those with less academic ability; and technical school for those with more practical skills.1.Schools _________________the pupils’ age and the type of educationprovided.2.There are _______________ schools; primary and secondary.3.Primary schools ________________ into infant and junior schools.4.Secondary school pupils __________________ their ability.5.The criterion for classifying secondary schools is whether or not thereis _________________________________.Passage 2:读下面的段落并完成下面的表格Reading the following paragraphs and complete the tables that follow:There are two important considerations in choosing a good brand name for a new product. First it must be easy to remember. Short crisp (有生气的) names like Bic, Wisk, and Sprite are good examples. Second, it must create the right image in the mind of the buyer. For instance, car names such as Chrysler’s Led Baron and Ford’s Crown Victoria suggestPassage 3:读短文并选用表格中的单词或词组完成句子.注意一个单词或词组只能使用一次,并且句子完成后的意思要与文章意思一致.Read the following passage carefully and then complete the sentences by choosing from the list of words and phrases given. Make sure that you keep the same meaning in the sentences as in the passage and use each word or phrases once only.Several years ago, some research was conducted at Manchester University into the amount of time that overseas postgraduate students listening to spoken English and speaking English. Sixty students co-operated by completing questionnaires (调查表).It was found that an average of 22¾ hours per week were spent listening to English and only 6¼hours speaking English to English people. An analysis of the time spent listening to English showed that lectures accounted for 5 hours and seminars 2 hours. An estimated 2½hours were spent in serious discussion while 2 hours were devoted to everyday small-talk. Watching television accounted for 5¼ hours and listening to the radio 4½ hours. Going to the1. The students spent considerably _____ time listening to English _____speaking it.2. A ________ amount of time was spent in lectures ______ in seminars.3. Nearly _____ hours were spent listening to the radio ______ watching television.4. The _____ popular way of listening to English was by watching TV.5. ______ number of hours were spent in everyday small-talk _____in taking part in seminars.6. The _____ popular way of listening to English was by going to the cinema.7. _____ hours were spent in serious discussion ____ in watching television.8. Nearly ______ time was spent in watching television _____ in speaking English.9. _____ time was spent in serious discussion _____ in everyday small-talk.10. The _____ surprise in the survey was the small number of hours spent speaking English to English people.Passage 4:读下面的段落并根据文中的意思完成表格的内容.Read the following paragraph carefully. Then complete the table with the required information.Are you aware of the striking similarities between two of the most popular U.S. presidents, Abraham Lincoln and John. F. Kennedy? A minor point is that the names Lincoln and Kennedy both have seven letters. Both men had their elections legally challenged. Lincoln and Kennedy are both remembered for their sense of humor, as will as for their interest in civil rights. Lincoln became president in 1860; Kennedy in 1960. Lincoln’s secretary was Mrs. Kennedy; Kennedy’s secretary was Mrs. Lincoln. Neither man take the advice of his secretary not to make a public appearance on the day on which he was assassinated. Lincoln and Kennedy were both killed on a Friday in the presence of their wives. Both assassins, John Wilkes Booth and Lee Harvey Oswald, have fifteen letters in their names, and both were murdered before they could be brought to trial. Just as Lincoln was succeeded by a Southern Democrat named Johnson, so was Kennedy. Andrew Johnson (Lincoln’s successor ) was born in 1808, Lyndon Johnson ( Kennedy’s successor ) was born in 1908. And finally, the same caisson (双轮弹药车) carried the bodies of both men in their funeral procession.Passage 5:读下面的表格,并根据表格中提示的意思完成后面的完形填空练习.Look at the table carefully, then do the exercise which follows.Accidents in a Large American City (1994).word of cause and effect in each of the blanks.Firstly, turning right without due care 1._____ 808 accidents in 1994. Secondly, 2.______ pedestrians crossed roads carelessly, 662 accidents occurred. Next, although there was a 6% decrease in drivers failing to give a signal, nevertheless there were 511 accidents 3.________ this. In 1994, 25% more drivers than in 1993 lost control of vehicles.4._____ there were 462 accidents. In the fifth place came drivers improperly overtaking other vehicles; these5._____ 446 accidents. Finally there was a 20% fall in drivers misjudging distances; however, they were still the6._____ 302 accidents.Passage 6:读下面的段落并回答后面的问题.Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow: Some researchers studied the effect of emotions on memory. First they cementedelectrodes on the subjects’ skin to measure their emotional reactions. Next they showed the subjects some words. While showing the subjects the words, the experimenters measured the subjects’ reactions. Some of the words, like exam or sex, caused a high reaction; others, like milk or pen, caused little reaction. The experimenters then asked the subject to associate a number with each of the words. For example, the subject had to learn exam-2 and pen-8. Later the researchers showed the subjects only the numbers. They asked the subjects to tell the word associated with that number. They recorded which words the subjects remembered and which they had forgotten.Questions:1.What is the purpose of the experiment?2.How many steps were involved in the experiment?3.Figure out the words that may help you understand the steps involved in theexperiment.4.Put the following sentences in the correct order according to the steps in theexperiment.______ The subjects associated a number with each of the words._______ The experiments cemented electrodes on the subjects’ skin._______ The subjects were shown only the numbers and the researchers recorded the words they remembered._______ They showed the subjects some words and measured their reactions.四、翻译题:1) Public relations begins by planning one’s actions so as to respect the rights and beliefs of other people.2) Unless a public relations program takes these things into account, it can do little to help a company.3) The speeches are usually reported in the newspapers and are often reprinted for distribution to government officials, educators, journalists, and others who might be interested in the company’s views.4) A company may also, as a public service, undertake projects not directly connected with its business, to help make society better.5) Specially trained outsiders often see trends or problems that people inside a company might miss because they are too close to the situation.6) At the same time check the times of buses and ferries so that you are sure to arrive on time.7) Read through your curriculum vitae again so that it is fresh in your mind.8) Stand until you are invited to sit and then sit straight in the chair, do not lounge. Relax and smile.9) Do not show impatience if you feel the interviewer is repeating things or asking questions that have no relevance to the matter in hand.10) You have as much right to be concerned about your future work as the interviewer has about your ability to do the job.11) That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson.12) I wonder if he is coming.13) That little bridge is anything but safe.14) Your request is beyond my power.15) You will fail unless you work harder.16) Some of the stories were really more than could be believed.17) Be sure to lock the door when you leave.18) Keep off the grass.19) Wet paint!20)It is not my concern whether people are for me or not.21) What shall we do if it rains tomorrow?22) Inform me in case he comes.23) He goes for a walk in the park every morning as long as he is well.24) I was late for the last train although I hurried.25) Wherever I went, the dog followed me.26) The soon, the better.27) The more I knew him, the less I liked him.28) Her hand was as cold as ice.29) He spends more money than he earns.30) She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.31) I went to bed early because I was tired.32) Since we are still young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.33) It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.34) They left early so that they could catch the first train.35) He ran away lest he be caught.36) Once possessed, nothing more is expected.37) Great hair cannot have flakes.38) Going east, staying Westin.39) Everything is extraordinary, everything tempts.40) Two together.41) The coffee you made is too bitter to drink.42) I presently have a lot of work to do.43) Have you got permission to sign the contract?44) I hope to meet you as soon as possible.45) How do you know he likes to lie?46) He has promised he will keep it a secret.47) Did you find them in?48) I thought this matter to have been settled.49) They painted the wall yellow.50) Once a fever kept him in bed for five days.参考答案KEY:一、选择题(一)、1. c2. c3. d4. b5. c6. a7. d8.c9. a 10. d 11) D 12) B 13) D 14) B 15) C 16) C 17) A 18. d 19. b 20. d 21. d 22. c 23. b 24. c 25. b 26. b 27. c 28. d 29. b 30. b 31. c 32. c 33. d 34. a 35. b 36. b 37. d(二)、1. c2. a3. b4. d5. d6. b7. c8. a9. b 10. c 11. d 12. c 13. a 14. b 15. c 16. b 17. a 18. d 19. d 20. c二、填空题1) at once2) pay attention to3) worrying about4) on good terms with5) cares about6) connected with7) free…of8) is …. made up of9) In addition of10) take … into account11) disposed of12) laugh at13) regard … as14) shaping … into15) made … from16) As a result17) From door to door18) In addition19) be born with20) grow up21) artificial22) effects23) explore24) costly25) potential26) inspire27) predicting28) generation29) justify30) equivalents31) after all32) respond to33) working on34) on board35) responsible for36) in all37) in order38) regardless of39) due to40) In other words41) put up42) In terms of43) on the contrary44) showing off45) take the long view46) out of office47) referred to48) died of49) tip50) acquaintance三、阅读理解:passage 1:1.can/may be classified according to2.two types of3.can/may be sub-divided4.may be grouped according to5.an 11 plus exam/selection at the age 11passage 2:1.There are two important considerations when choosing a good brand name2.Easy to remember3.Create right image4.Le Baron, Crown Victoria5.for instance, suchpassage 3:1. more … than2. greater … than3. as many … as4. most5. The same … as6. least7. Not so many … as8. as much … as9. More … than10. biggestpassage 4:Passage 5:1.caused/resulted in/led to2.because/as/since3.because of/as a result of4.Consequently/Therefore/As a result/Because of this5.caused/led to/resulted in6.cause of/reason forpassage 6:1.To study the effect of emotion on memory.2. 4.3.First, Next, then, later4.3,1,4,2四、翻译题1) 公关工作要以尊重别人的权利和信仰为出发点来制定行动计划。
北京师范大学入学测试机考《英语二(专升本)》模拟题及答案北京师范大学入学测试机考专升本英语(二)模拟题1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon(2)()A.loseB.looseC.lossD.lost标准答案:B2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk(2)()A.very muchB.too muchC.much tooD.so much标准答案:C3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.(2)()A.oneB.aC.otherD.another标准答案:C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.(2)()A.forB.atC.upD.down标准答案:D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.(2)()A.whyB.becauseC.forD.that标准答案:D6、This is the university ______.(2)()A.at which do we studyB.we are studyingC.we are studying atD.where we study at标准答案:A7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.(2)()A.whereB.thatC.whichD.in which标准答案:B8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.(2)()A.like trueB.as trueC.like realD.as real标准答案:B9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next week.(2)()A.isB.areC.willD.will be标准答案:A10、He is training hard, hoping to ______ a new world record.(2)()A.set offB.set asideC.set upD.set out标准答案:C11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that,at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.(2)()A.OverlookedB.OverlookingC.Having overlookedD.Having been overlooked标准答案:B12、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.(2)()A.keep up withB.put up withC.stand up toD.live up to标准答案:D13、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be___on humans.(2)()A.amendedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adapted标准答案:B14、He was a charming and ___host whose house was an___rendezvous( 集合的) of the great.(2)()A.accomplished, acceptedB.accomplishing, acceptingC.accomplishing, acceptedD.accomplished, accepting标准答案:A15、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.(2)()A.hitB.struckC.beatD.knocked标准答案:B16、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.(2)()A.in regard toB.in accordance withC.in reference toD.in comparison with标准答案:B17、We discussed only such problems ___ concerned everyone of us.(2)()A.thatB.whatC.asD.whether标准答案:A18、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.(2)()A.relayB.releaseC.conveyD.transfer标准答案:B19、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.(2)()A.backB.inC.upD.onto标准答案:C20、At the age of 14, he went to his uncle's farm, where he had lessons on botany ___ .(2)()A.self-taughtB.self-teachingC.being self-taughtD.having self-taught标准答案:B21、He can't drive a car. Let ___fly an aero-plane.(2)()A.solitaryB.lonelyC.aloneD.loneliness标准答案:C22、The boy said to his mother in an ___ voice that she shouldn't have blamed him.(2)()A.injuryB.injuriousC.injuredD.injuring标准答案:D23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains amystery hard to solve.(2)()A.In turnB.As toC.Thanks toD.As a rule标准答案:B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.(2)()A.rejectedB.reformedC.relivedD.reinforced标准答案:D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.(2)()A.for,toB.for,asC.as,forD.as,as标准答案:D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.(2)()A.on account ofB.thanks toC.but forD.as for标准答案:B27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.(2)()A.consistentlyB.consequentlyC.constantlyD.continuously标准答案:B28、Another issue ___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.(2)()A.confiningB.confirmingC.confrontingD.contributing标准答案:C29、A window in the kitchen room was ___; there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had been stolen.(2)()A.scatteredB.smashedC.scratchedD.scraped标准答案:B30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a ___ disease, the mother cried her eyes out.(2)()A.deadlyB.dyingC.dead-likeD.deathly标准答案:A31、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.(2)()A.participateB.involveC.combineD.associate标准答案:B32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.(2)()A.helpB.of helpC.with helpD.for help标准答案:B33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.(2)()A.to live, to playB.to live, playingC.living, to playD.living, playing标准答案:B34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.(2)()A.earned。
北京师范大学网络教育招生入学考试(专科起点升本科)英语(二)备考试题库2014年一、语法与词汇练习(一)1. The workers have built a lot of new houses in Shanghai .A. in the past ten yearsB. for ten yearsC. last yearD. ten years ago2. Mother was out. I look after my little brother.A. have toB. mustn’tC. needD. had to3. I met a friend of yesterday.A. Dick’s motherB. Dick motherC. Dick mother’sD. Dick’s mother’s4. If you need any money, I’ll lend you.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some5. The population of China is larger than of Japan.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. these6. I carry only enough money to make change for a bill.A. tens-dollarB. ten-dollarC. ten-dollarsD. tens-dollars7. Last summer I took a course on .A. how to make dressesB. how dresses to makeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made8. Don’t be too about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures .A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken10. We have studied English for only one year, we can perform English short play already.A. forB. andC. yetD. or11. Early to bed and early to rise a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A. makeB. had madeC. makesD. will make12. Little about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared13. “Where the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.”“I it right here. But now it’s gone.”A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put14. Police officers working on the murder have hundreds of families.A. askedB. researchedC. questionedD. demanded15. Few of us thought that the problem was worth .A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. to discuss16. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up17. Julie has gained more experience than in her restaurant and the customers like her.A. any waitressB. other waitressesC. the waitressD. any other waitress18. She seems to be too short for a .A. twenty-year old girlB. girl twenty-year-oldC. twenty-years-old girlD. girl of twenty19. The room was so quiet that she could hear the of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. hurtingD. striking20. what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A. Knowing notB. Not knowC. Not knowingD. Having not known21. Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but he went to bed.A. almostB. actuallyC. immediatelyD. hardly22. that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A. In view ofB. BecauseC. SinceD. Considering23. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it24. you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This25. The boy his time between work and play.A. spentB. wastedC. separatedD. divided26. I up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m.A. needn’t have gotB. didn’t need to getC. shouldn’t have gotD. can’t have got27. , the more you are aware of content and meaning.A. The more words you are familiar toB. The more words you are familiar withC. You are familiar to more wordsD. You are familiar with more words28. By the time he was twelve, Edison to make a living by himself.A. would beginB. has begunC. had begunD. was begun29. “Are you ready for your paper?” “Not yet. I need to read through it.”A. other three minutesB. another three minutesC. three other minutesD. more three minutes30. Although she was frightened, she answered with a voice.A. quietB. silentC. stillD. calm31. Will the of houses and land continue to increase?A. worthB. valueC. costD. importance32. It can take up three months to a man to do this work!A. guideB. raiseC. trainD. learn33. Although he is considered as a great writer .A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read34. Students sometimes support themselves by of evening jobs.B. offersC. meansD. helps35. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share练习(二)1. There are trees on sides of the square.A. everyB. bothC. neitherD. all2. The Browns went to the park they had had breakfast.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as3. She is only seven years old. She be a middle school student.A. mustn’tB. may notC. cannotD. should4. Is there anything in your hand?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. each5. When she was walking by the playground, a football hit .A. her in her faceB. her faceC. her in the faceD. her on her face6. “What do you think of the cake?” “It’s nice. I’d like to have .”B. anotherC. othersD. other7. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was .A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telling8. The number of the teachers in our college greatly increased this term.A. isB. hasC. areD. have9. Her English is the best in the class.A. speakingB. spokenC. talkedD. writing10. no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.A. It isB. It’sC. There hasD. There is11. The British people and the American people not only speak the same language buta lot of special customs as well.A. shareB. spareC. holdD. carry12. The book I the other day can be found nowhere.A. borrowB. borrowedC. are borrowingD. was borrowing13. She doesn’t speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.B. so often asC. so much asD. as good as14. “Where do you live?”“I live550 Dalian Road.”A. onB. atC. toD. for15. They are working hard to what they have lost.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make out for16. I like spring. I hope good weather will .A. go onB. stayC. keepD. continue17. There are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways18 The reason why the car was stopped was .A. that the road was slipperyB. due to the slippery roadC. because the road was slipperyD. because of the slippery road19. He won’t to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A. forgetB. remindC. rememberD. realize20. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a goodengineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later21. Her parents objected to that farmer, though he has a lot of money.A. her marryingB. marryingC. marryD. her marrying with22. You can not see the doctor you have made an appointment with him.A. exceptB. unlessC. evenD. however23. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay24. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar write correctly.A. can youB. will youC. you canD. can’t you25. Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it away.A. has flownB. flewC. was flyingD. would fly26. He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. to realizeB. having been realizedC. realizedD. realizing27. The moon to a large mirror which reflects the sun’s light to the earth.A. comparesB. can compareC. can be comparedD. may compare28. Science has made possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it29. it was finished in time.A. As the work was difficultB. Difficult as the work wasC. Difficult as was the workD. As was the work difficult30. Train services are now back to after last week’s s trike.A. ordinaryB. usualC. normalD. natural31. Will the of houses and land continue to increase?A. worthB. valueC. costD. importance32. It can take up three months to a man to do this work!A. guideB. raiseC. trainD. learn33. Although he is considered as a great writer .A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read34. Students sometimes support themselves by of evening jobs.A. waysB. offersC. meansD. helps35. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share练习(三)1. The story is long, but it is worth .A. to listen toB. listening toC. listening to itD. to listen2. The subject was so that Tom became very in it.A. interesting, interestingB. interested, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested3. You must clean the classroom, you?A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. don’t4. “Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?” “_________.”A. No, she couldn’tB. No, she couldC. Yes, she couldn’tD. Yes, she answers5. I haven’t seen the TV play. Rose hasn’t seen it, .A. neitherB. alsoC. eitherD. too6. “Can I help you?”“Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, thank you all the same.”A. andB. soC. orD. but7. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. didn’t man knowC. man did knowD. did man know8. The great noise produced by the machine will sooner or later do to the workers’ hearing.A. damageB. helpC. wrongD. harm9. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster it is closer to the sun.A. as ifB. so thatC. thanD. when10. “Where do you suggest going?” “We promised the children to the West Lake.”A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. took11. When we breathe, the oxygen in the air with our blood and gives us life.A. fillsB. goesC. takes inD. mixes12. “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.”“Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.”A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be13. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever14. You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting, ?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. have youD. did you15. I don’t quite remember the key the question though I answered it correctly.A. ofB. toC. forD. about16. If you drink too much, your health will get even .A. badB. poorC. worseD. not well17. The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds18. “Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all19. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch .A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair20. By nine o’clock I that my guests were not coming.A. recognizedB. realizedC. understoodD. noticed21. The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open it’s very cold.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since22. His grandma in bed for a week.A. liesB. has lainC. has laidD. has lied23. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter24. It is reported that people have entered for the competition.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. several hundreds25. The boy used to watch the planes and land far away.A. take awayB. take offC. take outD. take up26. You’re your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing27. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he28. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. can the computer memorizeB. the computer can memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer29. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.A. lookingB. looksC. lookedD. to look30. took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A. TheyB. AllC. HeD. It31. He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. to realizeB. having been realizedC. realizedD. realizing32. The moon to a large mirror which reflects the sun’s light to the earth.A. comparesB. can compareC. can be comparedD. may compare33. Science has made possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it34. it was finished in time.A. As the work was difficultB. Difficult as the work wasC. Difficult as was the workD. As was the work difficult35. Train services are now back to after last week’s strike.A. ordinaryB. usualC. normalD. natural练习(四)1. good time they are having!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2. Half of the money your brother.A. belong toB. belongC. belongs toD. belongs3. Thanks to Mr. Wang, he kept us to remember the important things.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. not asking4. I don’t think the news you told me true.A. areB. isC. beingD. am5. Mike knows the questions in English.A. to answerB. answerC. how answerD. how to answer6. Of all the problems, this one is of the importance.A. greatB. moreC. lessD. greatest7. It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. ofC. onD. with8. The gate is too for a car; we’ll have to walk through.A. shallowB. looseC. broadD. narrow9. In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by beauty of nature that he stayed for another night.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the10. There are altogether fifty students in our class, twenty are boys.A. of themB. of thoseC. of whomD. of whose11. Although he was so tired, he went to the concert with his friend that night.A. butB. soC. yetD. and12. He finished his lunch very fast, because he attend an important meeting.A. neededB. mightD. had to13. I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me.A. feeling sickB. be sickC. being sickD. sick14. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is.A. did he knowB. he knewC. he didn’t knowD. he could know15. road out of town is good. But this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither16. He didn’t know what while he was away from home.A. would happenB. happenC. had happenedD. happens17. His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A. such aB. so aC. soD. such18. The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened19. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereC. ThatD. It20. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A. asB. whichC. thatD. this21. It rarely snows in the south in winter, ?A. is itB. isn’t itC. doesn’t itD. does it22. I wonder if he us, and I think if he us we’ll be able to complete the taskahead of time.A. helps; helpB. will help; helpsC. will help; will helpD. helps; will help23. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to the eyes from strong sunlight.A. preventB. careC. defendD. protect24. He as well as I the suggestion you put forward just now.A. agree withB. agree toC. agrees withD. agrees to25. They often the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A. learn fromB. hear fromC. hear ofD. listen to26. Will the of houses and land continue to increase?A. worthC. costD. importance27. It can take up three months to a man to do this work!A. guideB. raiseC. trainD. learn28. Although he is considered as a great writer .A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read29. Students sometimes support themselves by of evening jobs.A. waysB. offersC. meansD. helps30. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share31. He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. to realizeB. having been realizedC. realizedD. realizing32. The moon to a large mirror which reflects the sun’s light to th e earth.A. comparesB. can compareC. can be comparedD. may compare33. Science has made possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it34. it was finished in time.A. As the work was difficultB. Difficult as the work wasC. Difficult as was the workD. As was the work difficult35. Train services are now back to after last week’s strike.A. ordinaryB. usualC. normalD. natural二、阅读理解1Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would have sweets and ice-cream rather than eat meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal. If we have them at meals, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Why do we have to form good eating habits?A. Because we want to eat more.B. Because we enjoy our meal.C. Because we want to save time.D. Because we want to keep fit.2. When do you think it is good to eat sweets and ice-cream according to the passage?A. When we are happy.B. When we have a good appetite.C. After a meal.D. Before a meal.3. The word “swallow” means .A. take into the stomach through the throatB. eat with difficultyC. break with the teeth before taking inD. drink like a fish4. When does the writer think it would be better to have our meal?A. When our work is over.B. At the fixed time every day.C. When we feel happy.D. When every family member is home.5. What could a man do if he told a lie according to some judges in old England?A. He could eat a lot of food.B. He could hardly need any food.C. He could swallow some dry bread easily.D. He could not swallow any dry bread.2Animals traveling from one country to another have to follow laws, just as people do. They do not have passports, but they have to obey other rules. Most countries have laws about animals coming into their country. The laws were made to stop the spread of diseases that animals carry.Some animals cannot go into a country unless their owners can prove that they have been vaccinated (接种疫苗) against certain diseases. Others must be studied carefully by animal doctors.Sometimes animals must spend a month or more in a special place before they can enter a country. The animals are fenced in. There, they are kept away from other animals until it is certain that they do not have a disease. Only the people who care for the animals can go near.There are many different laws in each country. Anyone who wants to take a pet to another country should check with the government first. Laws are made to protect both people and animals.1. The story does not say so, but it makes you think that .A. there are special doctors who treat only animalsB. animals owners cannot take their pets on tripsC. when an animal is ill, its owner must take it homeD. animals that travel have to follow rules and laws2. Animals are often vaccinated against .A. some kinds of rulesB. certain diseasesC. their mastersD. traveling animals3. On the whole, this story is about .A. ways to stop the spread of disease the animals carryB. birds and fish on their way to pet shops in a countryC. cats and dogs going with their masters on tripsD. laws about animals going into a country4. Why are some animals kept in a special place before entering a country?A. Their masters are trying to sell them.B. They are waiting for passports.C. They are forbidden to enter the country.D. They must be checked for diseases.5. Which of the following does the story lead you to believe?A. Animals are fenced in while they travel.B. People who care for animals carry diseases.C. Many people take their pets on trips.D. It’s troublesome to take pets on trips.3An old woman went suddenly blind. She promised a doctor a lot of money if he could make her see again. “If you fail,” she said, “you will get nothing.” The doctor agreed.The doctor soon discovered what was wrong with her, but he decided not to cure her right away. Instead, each time he visited, he secretly took some of her things. When he has taken everything he wanted he cured her blindness and set her a large bill.Now when the old woman could see again she noticed that all her things had gone and she refused to pay the bill. So the doctor took her before a judge.“What the doctor says is true,” she said to the judge. “but I say I am not cured, because I still cannot see any of the things in my ho use.”The old woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.1. The doctor .A. was not able to cure the old womanB. cured the old woman immediatelyC. took quite some time to cure the old womanD. refused to cure the old woman2. From the story we may conclude that the old woman lived .A. with her childrenB. with a servantC. next door to the judgeD. alone3. The old woman refused to pay the bill because .A. she didn’t want to keep her promiseB. she knew the doctor had taken everything in her houseC. she didn’t know who had taken things in her houseD. there was still something wrong with her eyes4. Before the judge the old woman said she was not cured. From the passage we know .A. the doctor didn’t cure herB. what she said was not trueC. she really couldn’t seeD. this was because doctor asked too much money5. At last .A. the old woman forgot her promiseB. the doctor didn’t get his payC. the doctor gave up the things he had takenD. the doctor had to ask for less money4A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured man was brought in, and he turned to one of the students and asked him: “What’s wrong with this man?”“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered, “Shall I examine him and find out?” “There is no need to examine him.” said the doctor. “You should know without asking a question. He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see that his trousers leg is burned away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got wet and muddy on the way home. You tried to dry your clothes by the fire when you got home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and hurt your knee. Is that right?”“Yes, sir”, said the man.1. Where did the story happen?A. In a school.B. In a classroom.C. In a public house.D. In a hospital.2. What was the doctor doing?A. He was examining an injured man.B. He was talking to his patients.C. He was giving a lesson to some students.D. He was operating on a wounded man.3. Just at that time .A. a patient walked into the clinic, supported by someoneB. the doctor was needed because someone got injuredC. some medical students asked the doctor such a strange questionD. a patient was brought in4. What did the doctor ask one of his students to do?A. To examine the patient.B. To question the patient.C. To take the patient’s temperature.D. To tell him what was the matter with the injured man.5. Actually the doctor was teaching his students .A. how to treat an injured manB. how to operate on an injured manC. how to get to know a case through careful observationD. how to examine a man who has drunk too much5Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this interest in the ideas, feelings and actions of youth. Today there are about seven million Americans in the colleges and universities. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population. Many of these will be in power in U.S. Naturally their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often trouble in American families.1. Nearly half the population is made up of the young people .A. less than 25B. around 25C. from 1 to 25D. more than 252. What the young people think and feel are important to all the American people because .A. they are mostly correctB. many of them will run the country as leadersC. they have new ideas and opinionsD. they are pioneers of the modern force3. The thoughts and feelings of the young people should be understood by .A. everyone in the countryB. the older peopleC. college students onlyD. most of the Americans4. The students at college pay special attention to people .A. who keep their lives in older waysB. who enjoy a tearful lifeC. who are treated not in a just wayD. who have strong opinions about the society5. Which of the following statements is true?A. We have talked much about the young American people.B. The young people in American interest millions of people.C. Young American people are making a better life for themselves.D. People have written many books and articles about the youth in America.6A medial student had to read a text-book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from th e library and the only copy he could find was in a bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go alone to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was much surprised to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop nodding to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his great surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was lying in a corner. “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it”, he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.1. The medical student to buy the text-book.。