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专升本辅导4 动名词在专升本的英语学习中，动名词是一个重要且具有一定难度的语法点。
理解和掌握动名词的用法，对于提升英语水平、在考试中取得好成绩至关重要。
动名词，简单来说，就是动词的 ing 形式具有名词的特征。
它既保留了动词的某些特点，又具有名词的功能。
动名词在句子中可以作主语。
比如，“Swimming is my favorite sport”在这个句子中，“swimming”就是动名词作主语，表示游泳这个动作或活动。
它比直接用动词原形作主语更加正式和常见。
动名词还能作宾语。
有些动词后面必须接动名词作宾语，比如“enjoy”“finish”“practise”等。
例如，“I enjoy reading books in my spare time”“He finished doing his homework early”“She practises playing the piano every day”如果错误地使用了动词不定式，那就会出现语法错误。
动名词作表语也是常见的用法。
“His hobby is collecting stamps”这里的“collecting stamps”就是动名词短语作表语，用来表明主语的性质或特征。
动名词作定语时，通常表示所修饰名词的用途或功能。
比如，“a swimming pool”（游泳池），“a reading room”（阅览室）。
在使用动名词时，有一些需要特别注意的地方。
首先是动名词的逻辑主语。
当动名词的动作执行者不是句子的主语时，需要加上逻辑主语。
例如，“His coming late made the teacher angry”这里的“his”就是动名词“coming”的逻辑主语。
动名词与现在分词的区别也是一个容易混淆的点。
动名词具有名词的性质，而现在分词具有形容词或副词的性质。
从形式上看，虽然都是 ing 形式，但在句子中的作用不同。
现在分词通常用来描述动作正在进行或表示主动关系，而动名词则更侧重于表达一种行为或活动。
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered[答案] D. considered[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认;A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
)B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous[答案] A. powerful[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。
动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择：1.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out17.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing27.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C29.C30.CⅡ、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invitedⅢ、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.练习题1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)having locked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)having told14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15)The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...selling B) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for ____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17)I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)“Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22)I remember ____ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23)John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not having been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleeping C) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A) of having written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to haveC) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliver C) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A) to travel...standing B)having traveled...standingC) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29)What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to knowC) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31)We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32)I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D)having interviewed36)The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A) objected to shavings B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37)Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared38)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to39)After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judge B) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judging D) getting to know...having judged40)He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spent C) spending D)having been spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A) buying...looking B)having bought...to lookC) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42)In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stay C) staying D) stayed43)“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”A) be B) to be C) to being D)having been44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expecting C) wanting D) you expect45)“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove46)It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48)I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D)having cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50)How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案：1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A 21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C 38)A 39)D 40)C 41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。
动名词(一)动名词的形式1.doing (动名词主动、一般式)；having done (动名词主动、完成式)2.being done (动名词被动、一般式) having been done (动名词被动、完成式) 区别：1）时态：动名词的一般时表示发生在谓语动词之后或同时进行的动作；动名词的完成时表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作注：动名词的一般式也可以表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作。
He likes swimming.He regrets having wasted a lot of time.He regrets wasting a lot of time.2) 语态：动名词和其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，表示主动的意义，用动名词的主动形式。
动名词和其逻辑主语构成动宾关系，表示被动的意义，用动名词的被动形式。
If we don’t start out now, we must risk missing the train.I appreciated having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.(二)动名词可以充当的句子成分1. 动名词作主语1）动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）Seeing is believing.2）常用于下面句型It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ + doingThere is no use/ no good // point + doingIt is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.2. 动名词作宾语(重要考点）考察角度一：那些词或短语后需要跟动名词做宾语，不能跟不定式：1）下列动词后只能接动名词：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, imagine, finish, keep, mind, practice, resist; risk, suggest,2)下列短语中to是介词，后加名词或动名词做宾语：attach importance to, beused to, devote…to…,in addition to, lead to, look forward to, object to, be opposed to, prefer…to…, stick to, take to, thanks to, the way// approach// solution// key// answer// access to…3) 下列结构需要用动名词做宾语：have difficulty// trouble// problem// a hardtime (in) doing sth.; have fun // pleasure//a good time (in) doing sth.; be worth doing ; be busy doing.考察角度二：动名词的主动形式表被动的意义Deserve, need, require, want后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动的意义，等于不定式的被动形式。
专升本辅导4 动名词在专升本的英语学习中，动名词是一个重要的语法点。
它看似简单，却常常让许多同学感到困惑。
那么，今天咱们就来好好聊聊动名词。
首先，咱们得搞清楚啥是动名词。
动名词，简单来说，就是动词加上 ing 形式后具有了名词的性质。
比如说，“swimming”（游泳）、“reading”（阅读）。
它既保留了动词的某些特征，又有名词的功能。
动名词在句子中能充当多种成分。
比如说主语，“Swimming is good for your health”（游泳对你的健康有好处。
）这里的“swimming”就是主语。
再比如宾语，“I enjoy reading”（我喜欢阅读。
）“reading”就是宾语。
动名词作主语的时候，要注意谓语动词要用单数形式。
这是个很容易出错的点。
像“Playing football is his favorite sport”（踢足球是他最喜欢的运动。
）可别写成“Play football is”，那就错啦。
还有动名词作宾语的情况。
有些动词后面只能接动名词作宾语，比如“enjoy”“finish”“mind”“practise”等等。
咱们得把这些词记住，别用错了。
比如说，“I enjoy dancing”（我喜欢跳舞。
）“He finished doing his homework”（他完成了作业。
）动名词还有个常见的用法，就是在介词后面。
比如“be good at doing sth”（擅长做某事）、“look forward to doing sth”（期待做某事）。
这里的“doing sth”就是动名词形式。
另外，动名词的复合结构也是个重要的点。
“物主代词/名词所有格＋动名词”，比如说“His coming made us happy”（他的到来让我们很高兴。
）这里“His coming”就是动名词的复合结构。
那在做题的时候，怎么判断该用动名词还是动词不定式呢？这可得仔细分析句子的意思和结构。
第一节名词1.From the same fact we drew different.A.ideasB.theoriesC.resultsD.conclusions2.It is reported that the two prime ministers have already met on many.A.situationsB.circumstancesC.casesD.occasions3.Does anyone of you have a(n)?A.advicermationC.adviseD.suggestion4.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my______,his decision is not wise.A.wordB.viewC.sightD.way5.As is well known,the brain performs a very important_______,which controls the nerve system of the body.A.motionB.actionC.functionD.fact6.Recently CCTV Station has taken great pains to make a program that reviews the important_____of2008.A.affairsB.eventsC.mattersD.things7.We can see the blue sky and the shining sun.There is no_____that it will rain today.A.doubtB.avenueC.chanceD.point8.There are twenty-four_____students in our class and we have three_____teachers.A.girl;womanB.girls;womenC.girl;womenD.girls;woman9.I refuse to lie about it;it’s against my_____.A.ambitionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions10.He is such a man of many that all of us respect him.A.abilityB.abilitiespetenceD.talent11.—I want to go to the post office,but I’m afraid I’m not going in the right_____.—_____.Go ahead.A.way;NoB.distance;NoC.direction;YesD.side;Yes12.He managed to reach the summit of his career,but it was at the of his health.A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense13.In France it is the_______to shake hands with people in the office every morning.A.customB.behaviorC.habitD.act14.As we all know,the Internet will let people have to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access15.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult______.A.occasionB.conditionC.evaluationD.situation16.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No________he comes out first in the exams.A.answerB.questionC.wonderD.problem17.—She got her first science fiction published.It turned out to be_________.—When was that?—It was in2008__________she was still in college.A.success;thatB.a success；whenC.success;whenD.a success;that18.The US President Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some_________of recovery.A.attemptsB.signsC.contentsD.waves19.The_______is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A.shoe’s shopB.shoe shopC.shoes shopD.shoes’shop20.What the expert has said and done will be_______to the department managers.A.valueB.benefitC.of valuableD.of benefit21.It is a spectacular_______as the fireworks are set off and light up the whole sky during the Spring Festival.A.lookB.viewC.sceneryD.sight22.The Chinese are looking forward to the first_______to land on the moon after three Chinese astronauts’successful trip to space.A.measureB.attemptC.purposeD.desire23.She is in a poor of health,which worries her mother much.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition24.The experiment turned out to be________,which wasn’t______they wanted.A.a completely failing;asB.a complete failure;whatpletely failure;thatD.failed;不填25.The idea sounds good in theory,but it is useless if not put into_____.A.factB.eventC.deedD.practice26.I’m very grateful to you because you have taken_____to show me how to do the work.A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.difficulties27.—Would you like to go out for dinner with me,Ann?—Of course,but the only_____is that you’ll be my guest.A.positionB.instructionC.conditionD.invitation28.Mr.Zhang has taught for thirty years.Everybody sings high praise for his_____to the cause of education.A.applicationB.impressionC.receptionD.devotion29.—Do you think Mary is competent to be an interpreter?—Sure.She once studied in Australia and has a good_____of English.A.needmandC.recognitionD.standard30.As an excellent translator,he reached a high level of_____in his English.petenceB.independenceC.intelligenceD.experience31.There’s a_____in our class that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.A.TraditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship32.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_____pictures of them.A.many ofB.masses ofC.the number ofD.a large amount of33.I am sure David will be able to find the library he has a pretty good______of direction.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense34.—The village is far away from here indeed.－It's______walk.A.a four hourB.a four hour'sC.a four-hoursD.a four hours'35.It took us quite a long time to get there.It was______journey.A.three-hourB.a three hourC.a three-hourD.three hours36.The______is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycle's shop37.If you are not yet______,you are forbidden to visit this site.A.eighteen yearsB.at age of eighteenC.eighteen-year-oldD.eighteen years of age38.His behavior at the party last night seemed rather______.Many of us were quite surprised.A.out of practiceB.out of placeC.out of politenessD.out of pity39.If you don't take away all your things from the desk,there won't be enough______for my stationery.A.areaB.placeC.roomD.surface40.If the boss wants to fire me,he has to give me two months'______rmationB.adviceC.messageD.notice41.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct________.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.functionst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached200,000，a(n)________of40,000per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity43.An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various________.A.signsB.symptomsC.signalsD.appearances44.Which is the way to the__________?A.shoe factoryB.shoes factoryC.shoe’s factoryD.shoes’factory45.We will have a_________holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two month’sD.two-months46.There is no enough________on the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground47.The manager has got a good business_______so the company is doing well.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking48.The_______is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles'shop49.What he has done is far from_______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy50.You'll find this map of great_______in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness51.You can take as many as you like because they are free of_______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay52.A_______will be offered to information leading to the arrest(逮捕)of the bank robber.A.priceB.findC.rewardD.profit53.Do you know the_______of the saying I just quotedA.sourceB.resourceC.courseD.cause54.Those football players had no strict_______until they joined our club.A.practicecationC.exerciseD.training55.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of_______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material56.Here's my card.Let's keep in_______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship57.Some famous singers live on the_______from their record sales.A.salaryB.valueC.billD.income58.For years scientists have been worried about the_____of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause59.How did you like the of the interpreter（口译员）at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?A．performance B．achievement C．material D．words60.—I have just had my watch repaired.—How much did they for that?A.costB.chargeC.spendD.take61.Jane had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first____________.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire62.I hope my boss will take my recent illness into____when judging my performance at work.A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation63.The_____,I think,he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A.conclusionB.chargeC.promiseD.relation64.If we go on using energy so wastefully,are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.questionsD.problems65.The door and the windows were all closed and there was no______of forced entry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight66.Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination,so that he can be sure of passing it at his firstA.requestB.attemptC.promiseD.purpose67.You didn't do anything wrong,—you should have a clear______.A.conscienceB.senseC.awarenessD.understanding68.Peasants earn their living by selling agriculture in China.A．cost B．food C．products D.production 69．The should be paid to the‘group’effort rather than the‘self’effort.A．effort B．attention C．energy D．strength70.When Paul saw the truck coming towards him,he stopped his car to make for it to pass. A．room B．a move C．an effort D．time71.Early______of a disease can prevent death and illness．A．edition B．immigration C．identification D．starvation72.There was______that thirteen people in all had taken part in planning the murder．A．account B．certificate C．evidence D．concept73.If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time．That is a commonin the USA.A．sense B．practice C．rule D．reality74.Mr.Barret doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed，In his opinion，there arethat should be kept up．A．degrees B．1evels C limits D．standards75.He stopped at a notice which“No before12noon”.A．read;admission B．wrote;permissionC．said;appreciation D．says;consideration76.As the proverb________,an enemy in disguise(伪装)is a wolf in sheep’s________. A．lies;dress B．says;clothes C．speaks;cloth D．goes;clothing 77.I try to make him understand that I’m not interested in him,but he never gets the. A．information B．news C．message D．word78.It was my_______that your cell phone was stolen.A.mistakeB.problemC.errorD.fault79.I’m not sure what the girl’s_______in the play is,but I think she will act the heroine.A.actressB.performanceC.roleD.demonstration80.He was extremely successful in his_______to write music that would please ordinary people.A.admirationB.ambitionC.motivationD.reputation第一节答案1—5DDDBC6—10BCCBB11—15CDADD16—20CBBBD 21—25DBCBD26—30BCDBA31—35ABDDC36—40BDBCD 41—45AABAB46—50BBBCC51—55BCADA56—60ADAAA 61—65BCAAC66—70DACBA71—75CAADA76—80DCDCB。
（2023年）山东省济南市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.I will pay a visit to my old friend ______she comes back from abroad（）A.the time whenB.the moment whenC.the minuteD.on the minute2.I need one more stamp before my collection _____（）A.has completedpletesC.will be completedD.is completed3.The house is well decorated the disarrangement of a few photos（）A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.in addition to4.matters most in learning English is enough practice（）A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which5.Don't worry. The hard work you do now later in life（）A.will be repaidB.was being repaidC.has being repaidD.was repaid6.The hall of the middle school was not to accommodate all the students（）A.big enoughB.enough bigC.very smallD.very big7.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I to Shanghai（）A.will be flyingB.will flyC.have been flyingD.have flown8.Having heard so much about Mr. Smith，they were _____ to meet him（（）A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest9.If you have difficulty your bill, please tell me as soon as possible（）A.payB.paidC.to payD.paying10.The hotel is going to be ________ into a nursing home（）A.controlledB.confirmedC.consumedD.converted二、完型填空(10题)11.3（）A.being askedB.askingC.to askD.to be asked12.（）A.isB.areC.would beD.have been13.The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid（无效果的）. An equally important factor is business relations with __41__.It is necessary to know what people want and to make it __42__ to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With __43__ effort you will understand your buyer's needs, and know how to __44__ him and make him appreciate the good points of your __45__. Knowing how to __46__ to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods __47__ their purpose. All customers have the desire to get value in __48__. Smart people are price-and-value __49__. They will not insist __50__ lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priced goods will give them better value__51__ use. Your function, as a __52__, is to help the buyer get the best__53__ his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you __54__ the special qualities of your product or __55__. If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, I don't know, and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gain their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the __56__.Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal __57__ is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch __58__ prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop __59__ at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or __60__ them41.（）A.customersB.sellersC.merchantD.businessmen14.59.（）A.mostB.mostlyC.hardD.hardly15.30.（）A.agesB.datesC.timesD.centuries16.49.（）A.joinB.visitC.welcomeD.greet17.43.（）A.extraB.spareC.specialD.specific18.55.（）A.soB.suchC.bigD.little19.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 62 them with interest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledge and 63. It can be something 64 they learn more about themselvesor about the world.It may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn.It helps both manual 65 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 66 for retirees. 67，it can benefit people’s mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 68 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures，sing pop songs，69 on musical instruments and enjoy70 coins or stamps; others 71 flowers，go fishing，hunt animals or spendtheir time 72 sports; climbing mountains，swimming，skating and playing73. Anyone，rich or poor，old or young，74 or well，can follow asatisfying hobby，75 his age，position，or income.76 for me，I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 77 and go running regularly in the morning. 78 I choose，if I exercise regularly，I will be sure to 79 and improve my health 80 my life（）A.nothingB.anythingC.some thingsD.all the things20.61.（）A.theB.aC.anD./三、翻译(3题)21.事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海22.You can not be too careful when you drive a car23.大大出乎他的预料的是，他的情绪也有了意想不到的好转四、词汇与语法(3题)24.You can sometimes（）a point you want to make with a short personal story25.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she _______ lose her temper（）26.__________ has already been pointed out before, English grammar is nota set of dead rules（）五、单选题(0题)27.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some（）a life span of around20 yearsA.havingB.hadC.haveD.to have六、单选题(0题)28.The United States isthe south of Canada and to the east of Japan（）A.toB.onC.inD.at参考答案1.C（翻译】我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。
山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．—Is this raincoat yours? —No, mine______there behind the door.A．hangB．has hungC．is hangingD．is hanged正确答案：C解析：——这件雨衣是你的吗?——不，我的挂在门后呢。
考点：动词hang 的用法。
根据对话看是“此时此地”，所以用进行时。
A主谓数不一致，D中hanged 意思为“绞死”。
2．He is too weak to______the heavy box.A．riseB．ariseC．raiseD．arouse正确答案：C解析：他太虚弱了，以至于抬不动这个重箱子。
考点：动词及物性和动宾搭配。
A和B都是不及物动词，D是“引发、引起”之意。
3．She______down in bed and soon fell asleep.A．liedB．layC．laidD．lain正确答案：B解析：她躺在床上很快睡着了。
考点：易混淆单词的区别。
A为lie(撒谎)的过去式，C为lay(放置、产卵)的过去式，D为动词lay的过去分词。
4．______is power is a famous saying known to all.A．What knowledgeB．How knowledgeC．Where knowledgeD．That knowledge正确答案：D解析：“知识就是力量”是众所周知的名言。
考点：主语从句引导词。
根据题干后半部分知道前半部分应为一个客观陈述，所以选不作任何具体成分只起引导作用的that。
5．There are nine planets in the solar system, ______are larger than our Earth.A．some of themB．some of whomC．some of thatD．some of which正确答案：D解析：太阳系中有九颗行星，有的比我们地球大。
河南专升本公共英语第八讲非谓语动词-动名词第一部分动名词课堂讲义一、动名词的句法功能一）、动名词充当主语—兼与动词不定式充当主语的区别To learn English is very important.Living in the western part of the country has its problems.动词不定式和动名词充当主语的区别a.不定式表一次性的动作，动名词表反复性、经常性的动作b.不定式表结果，动名词表过程【单选模拟试题】1. ________in the matriculation for high school graduates in a short time is really a hard nut.A. To make high scoresB. Making high scoresC. To make low goalD. Making low goal2. It’s necessary to be pr epared for a job interview. _______ the answer ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. Have hadD. Having【注】：动名词充当主语通常出现在以下结构中：Crying over spilt milk is no use.It is no use crying over spilt milk.no useIt is no good +doingno senseno pointworthIt is worth reading.being readno usethere is no good +doingno senseno pointIt is a waste of time arguing about it.【单选历年考试真题】[11---35]. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming[13--40].______to sunlight for t oo much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being attention [01—18] It’s no use _____about the bad service in this hotel.A. complainingB. complainC. to complainD. to be complained[09—17].It is no use me not to worry about his injury.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told[05—30]There is no ____ arguing about it, just do as you are told.A. reasonB. wayC. pointD. meaning [10—31]. It’s no use _______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued 【单选模拟试题】1. ---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _________ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read 【翻译历年考试真题】[14—87]. It’s no good learning English without practice.译文：________________________________________________________ 。
