商务英语的描述图表常用

周末，大家又开始做周报及总结一类的工作了吧：）今天就跟大家分享一些图表的词汇：）1.各种图表的名称(Types of chart)饼状图(Pie chart)：饼状图内部分成一块一块，用于表示所占分量，那一块一块就叫"seg ment"。

线形图(Line graph)：横轴叫axis,枢轴叫vertical,实线是solid line,虚线是broken line柱状图(Bar chart)：每一个矩形就叫一个bar表(Table)：表的“行”是“row”，“列”是“column”流程图(Flow chart)组织结构图(organigram2.描述变化时(Describing Change)(1)向上的趋势(Upward movement)：To increase/rise/go upTo grow/expandTo rocket/boom/soare.g. We increased sales。

We expanded our workforce。

We raised our prices。

(注意：Raise是及物动词)(2)向下的趋势(Downward movement)To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go downTo slump/collapse/plummet/crash注意：decrease和drop是及物动词(3)不再变动(an end to movement)To flatten out/ level off(4)无变化(No change)To remain constant/stableTo stay the same/ at the same levelTo maintain/hold/keepe.g. We need to hold our costs down。

我们需要保持低成本3.变化的程度(Degree of change)Dramatically/considerably/significantly/moderately/slightly e.g. Sales have fallen considerably。

商务英语常用报告建议书句型、常用连接词、图表描述常用词一、常用报告建议书句型1. Introduction 简介或事由This report aims / sets out to…The report is based on…The aim / purpose of this report is to…Mr. X has asked me to report to investigate / evaluate / study / recommend / analyze / give feedba ck / estimate / assess…As requested by…, I am submitting the following report about…Upon request of…,As you… requested on November 12, I am submitting the following report on…Here is the report concerning…We have done a survey showing that…2. Findings 调查结果或比较结果The following points summarize our key findings.The key findings are outlined below.This disparity clearly showed…According to the recent market research / investigation / survey / the chart above / the table above...The recent visit / investigation / survey showed that…Most people thought that...Many members of staff suggested that...A number of people mentioned that...Several changes were put forward...Several staff members expressed the view that...3. Conclusion 结论或推论It was decided / agreed / felt that …It is clear that…In conclusion / On balance …No conclusions were reached regarding…According to the findings above, it can be concluded that…Therefore, it can be concluded that…4. Recommendations 建议或推介It is suggested / pro posed / recommended that…We (strongly) recommend that…It is essential to…It would be advised to…二、常用连接词Adding ideasFurthermore / Moreover / In addition...Contrasting ideasHowever...Although...Despite / In spite of...while / whereasMaking comparisonsBoth / NeitherLike / UnlikeLinking cause and effectbecause of / as a result of /due to / owing toThis means... lead to / result in三、常用的概括图表信息的词组和表达方式To go up a littlean increase / a rise / a growth / an improvement / an upturn/ an upward trend / steady progressto increase / to rise / to grow / to improve / to go upTo go down a littlea decrease / a fall / a drop / a decline / a downturn / a downward trend / to decrease / to fall / to drop /to decline/ to go down / to slip / to be in declineTo go up a lota surge / an upsurge / a jump / a leapto surge / to take off / to shoot up to soar / to rocket / to jump / to leapto go down a lota plunge / a slump / a crash / a tumble / a collapseto plummet / to plunge / to slump / to crash / to sink / to tumbleNo changeto remain stable / to level off /to stay at the same level / to remain constant / to stagnate / to stabilizeChange of direction (up)to peak / to reach a peak / to top outChange of direction (down)to reach the lowest point / to bottom outChange of directions (back)to recover / to rebound / to rally / to pick upThe degree of change (qualifiers) adj. & adv.dramatic / considerable / sharp / significant / marked / noticeable moderate / slight /steadydramatically / considerably / sharply / substantiallyslightly / gradually / slowly / steadily / marginally上升和下降趋势的组合描述先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed a sharp increase in…….先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……波动不大的句型：… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……。

三招灵活描述商业英语图表可能你也曾试过，在会议上或撰写报告时，以英语去描述不同的图表趋势，尤其是销售业绩及市场调查等。

或许有些人会认为这是小儿科英语，但若要他们准确地描述，并同时没有文法错误时，这轻视的态度往往令他们在众人前出丑。

上星期我们提及过，图表的四大趋势，分别是“上升”、“下降”、“波动”及“不变”。

在描述图表时，我们还可运用三大核心句型。

同时，我们亦可利用不同的形容词和副词来修饰走势的程度。

这星期，我们不妨看看怎样灵活地运用名词、动词和短语来描述不同的趋势，及参考一些实用的句式，以便大家描述图表时可手到拿来。

在形容四大趋势时，我们可灵活运用名词、动词及短语，而尽量做到用字不太重复。

例如：如要多次表达上升时，开头可用“There was a significant rise.”（名词），接着可用“It increased substantially.”（动词），最后便可用“It showed an upward trend.”（短语）。

正因为趋势不外这四种，如不停重复使用”increased”的话，虽然能把数据准确地传递，但却非常乏味，把本来已经是沉闷的报告变得更加闷气，加速读者或听众在办公时入睡。

以下是一些用来描述图表的常用实用句式，供读者参考：1.The table/ graph/ pie chart shows (reveals, illustrates, demonstrates,depicts, describes, indicates)…2.According to the table,...3.As shown in the graphs,...4.It can be seen from the figures/ statistics that...5.It is clear/ apparent from the figures/ statistics that...6.On the top of the list is..., which accounts for 75% of …7.At the bottom of the list is..., which constitutes 10% of ...8.The figure reached the highest/ lowest point in...9. A has about/ approximately/ exactly/ precisely the same number/proportion/ amount of… as B.10.The difference between A and B lies in..11.The number increased/ rose suddenly/ dramatically/ rapidly/substantially/ considerably/ sharply from...to...12.During 2013–2014, there was a sudden rapid/ dramatic/ substantial/considerable boom in the number of computer tablets from...to...13.The ten-year period from 2000 - 2010 witnessed/ saw a steady growth ofmobile phones from...to...14.The number of…increased/ rose/ fell/ dropped/ declined/ decreased by15%.15.The number of mobile phones was roughly/ about/ approximately doubled/tripled between 2004 to 2014.16.We can conclude from the chart that...17.In short/ In brief/ In conclusion, ...18.To conclude/ To sum up, it seems clear that...19.It is clear/ apparent from the chart/ graph/ table/ diagram that…20.巨投网。

1 常用词语常用的概括图表信息的词组和表达方式A．上升趋势to increase / an increaseto go upto grow / a growthto jump / a jumpto leap / a leapto reach a peak / a peakto soar / a soarto rise / a riseto upsurge / an upsurgeto upswing / an upswingB. 下降趋势to collapse / a collapseto decline / a declineto drop / a dropto decrease / a decreaseto fall / a fallto go downto reach a low point / a low pointto reduce / a reductionc. 程度a. 升降程度较大a great deal /big/a lotapparent / apparentlyclear / dearlyconsiderable / considerablyimportant / importantlydramatic / dramaticallygreat /greatlydrastic / drasticallymarked / markedlymuchobvious / obviouslyfastquick / quicklyrapid / rapidlyremarkable / remarkablysharp ,/sharplysignificant / significantlystrong / stronglysudden / suddenlyb. 升降程度较小a bita littlefractional / fractionallygentle / gentlygradual / graduallyhardlylittleslight / slightlyslow / slowlysmallsteady / steadilyc. 平稳状态to be hardly changedto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto remain unchanged2 句型模版描述饼图1. x% of the 比较主体is / has / are / have ……2. 比较主体中的一部分is / constitutes / accounts for ??% in the whole pie chart.3. 比较群体中的一部分is / are ??% in the pie chart做出比较1.The 比较主体doubled / tripled in 时间compared with those in 时间. A在XX期间增长了一倍/两倍。

商务英语如何描述表格BECH小作文和职场都用得到在日常工作中，我们时常要用到数据分析来对收集到的大量数据进行筛选，从而提取有效信息并形成结论，故而数据表的使用频率很高，而且种类繁多。

今天就为大家介绍几类比较常见的表格是如何用英文表达的~ PS：无论是职场，还是BEC的考试，都能用得到哦~尤其是考高级的同学，小作文就是表格描述，要认真积累。

一，线形图(line graph)横轴horizontal axis, 纵轴vertical axis1).This is a curve graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

2).As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

3).The graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据4). As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

二，饼状图(pie chart)饼状图内部用于表示所占分量，那一块一块叫做“segment”1). 占据:take up，occupy，account for，take overThe pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...2).The percentage of...stayed the same between...and......至...期间...的比率维持不变。

3).The percentage remained steady at...比率维持在...4).The percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。

一、图表分析报告核心内容常见的图表有line graph, bar chart, pie chart等。

描述主要有客观性(objectivity)、准确性(accuracy)和详尽性(thoroughness)等三个特点。

必须熟练掌握的词语和句型1、上升趋势.eg. increase to $20million动词：to increase 名词：an increaseto go up rise a riseto expand a growthto grow a leapto leap a jumpto be on the rise an upswingto be on the increase a soarto jump an upsurgeto upswingto soarto shoot upto upsurge急剧上升to reach a peak；to peak at; reach the highest point at到达最高点2、下降趋势to decline/ a declineto drop/ a dropto be on the declineto decrease/ a decreaseto fall/ a fallto go downto reach a low point toto reduce/a reduceto collapse/a collapse; plummet; plunge 急剧下降reach the bottome at; reach the lowest point at; bottome out at 到达最低点3、表示稳定在一个水平上to level off atto level out atto stabilize atto have little changeto keep steadyto remain constantto stay the sameto remain unchanged4、表示到达多少数量的及物动词或词组to reachto arrive atto amount to5、表示占多少（后面跟%百分数或数字）to account forto representto constituteto make upto occupy6、（变化）程度较大a great deal/a lot/bigconsiderable/considerablydramatic/dramaticallygreat/greatlydrastic/drasticallymarked/markedlyquick/quicklyrapid/rapidlyremarkable/remarkablysharp/sharplysudden/suddenlysignificant/significantlymuchfast7、变化较小a bita littlehardlysmallfractional/fractionalygentlegradual/graduallysteady/steadilyslight/slightlyslow/slowly8、表示大约的副词或词组About; around; approximately; roughly; just over; just under9、表示超过的词或词组：over/more than/just overto overtake; to surpass; to exceed;10、具体来说To be more exact,…= more exactlyTo be more precise,…=more preciselyTo be more specific,…=more specifically根据上面的词组，一般可以用这样两个句型：There is a slight increase in sales in October.The sales increased slightly in October.当然，sales 可以用任何比较主体来取代，比如There is a considerable leap in the average income in 2000.上涨A slow but steady increase was followed by a sharp fall and an increase towards the end.其它常用句型1)节节上升主体rise steadily from 时间to 时间。

剑桥商务英语BEC高级图表作文常用表达对于线性图表的描述1. 对于上升趋势的描述：to increase/ go up/ to jump/ to soar/ to leap/have an upward trend/ surge2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：to peak at/ to the peak of/ reaching/ to climb to+具体数4.对于下降趋势的描述：to fall/ decrease/ go down/ collapse/ decline/ slide5. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：to the bottom of/ reaching the bottom of具体数据。

7对于平稳的趋势的描述：有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seento hardly change/ have little change/ keep steady/ level off/ remain constant/ stay the same 8. 程度较大：Considerably/ dramatically/ greatly/ markedly/ obviously/ quickly/ rapidly/ sharply/ 9．程度较小：Slightly/ gradually/ slowly/ steadily10. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….11. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……12起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……13波动不大的句型：… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……/柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述1.对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… % the …… is/has/have/are ………… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较2.表示相似的句型(实例) ：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.3.表示差异的句型(实例)：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.4.表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……5.客观比较的句型：…… is …… in contrast to ……补充一点点：一. 主章开头图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent，uphold内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion。

优秀资料欢迎下载剑桥商务英语BEC 高级图表作文常用表达对于线性图表的描述上升1.对于上升趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick upb.可以使用的名词：an increasea growtha jump asoaran upward trend2.对于上升到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋ to＋具体数据。

b. 1. a. 中的动词＋ to＋ the peak of＋具体数据。

c. 1. a. 中的动词＋ reaching the peak of + 具体数据。

d. 1. a. 中的动词＋ reaching + 具体数据。

e. to peak at ＋具体数据f. to climb to +具体数据3.对于上升的程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋ by ＋具体数据。

b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。

(见下降1.对于下降趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb.可以使用的名词：a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop2.对于下降到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋ to＋具体数据。

b. 1. a. 中的动词＋ to＋ the bottom of ＋具体数据。

c. 1. a. 中的动词＋ reaching the bottom of + 具体数据。

d. 1. a. 中的动词＋ reaching + 具体数据。

3.对于下降程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋ by ＋具体数据。

b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。

(见对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the same表示程度的副词：1.程度较大：considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2.slightlygraduallyslowlysteadilyinfrom tobetween.andduring andat the start ofby the end ofoverat the end ofthroughout’ s +()1....... increased slowly duringand but fell sharply in.A steady fall in during andfollowed the sharp increase in .2.fell beforebegan to make a recoverycontinue the recovery, climbing todropped during but increased again infell and then pick up duringcollapsed before rising to at the end of3.fluctuated sharply all through4.hardly changed through the period between and% the is/has/have/areaccounts for% of the totaltakes up% in the whole chart1.()Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2.()X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y .Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3.the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 4.is in contrast to1.up tobelowunderalmostnearly2.表示超过的词或词组：overmore thanjust over3.表示大约的词：about补充一点点：一. 主章开头图表类型： table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述： show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent内容： figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion二 . 表示数据一般： have 10%; at 10%;over 10%最高 (低 )点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out; reached the bottom变化：recover 略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climb; decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围： from to between and for to 多长时间直到表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多nearly adv. 几乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大约about adv. 附近，大约，转向，左右，周围just over 刚超过over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾exactly adv. 正确地，严密地precisely adv. 正好精确地；清晰地比例： 20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三。