福建省高考英语真题及答案之欧阳数创编

2014年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解拉分题（较难题目）特训：节能环保类1The Goldman Environmental Foundation recently recognized a group of individuals (个体) for their efforts to protect the environment. Each year, the American-based group honors environmental activists from six different areas.The first three winners of the 2012 Goldman Prize are from Kenya, the Philippines and China.The Goldman Environmental Foundation says Ikal Angelei is a hero to those who live around Lake Turkana. The Kenyan woman received the award because of her efforts to stop a dam project on a river in Ethiopia. Criticssay the dam will harm the lake and restrict (限制) the flow of water for people who live nearby.The Philippine island of Mindoro is home to those who depend on the area’s natural resources for food and jobs. Edwin Gariguez became concerned when a European company announced plans to mine for nickel (镍) on the island. The Roman Catholic minister said waste materials from the mining project would pollute the water and destroy the forests. So he started a campaign to stop the project.In China, Ma June is working with businesses to clean up their pollution. He formed a group that collects information about pollution, and publishes it on the Internet.The Goldman Prize was also awarded to activists from Argentina, Russia and the United States.Sofia Gatica of Argentina is from a town where farmers commonly use pesticide (杀虫剂) products to protect soybean crops from insects. The town also has a high rateof cancer. Sofia Gatica believed that pesticide use was responsible for the death of her baby. She worked with other mothers to get government officials to ban the use of chemicals near populated areas.Evgenia Chirikova objects to the plans to build a road through a protected forest just outside Moscow. She has demanded that Russian officials redirect the road away from the forest. She and her followers have been arrested for their activities. However, their campaign has gained widespread public support.The sixth winner is American Caroline Cannon—a community leader in Point Hope, Alaska. Miz Cannon is fighting to keep Arctic waters safe from oil and gasexp loration.60. We can know from the passage that ______.A. the dam project has been preventedB. the first three activists are all from AsiaC. a European company is going to dig for nickelD. Ma June is trying to stop oil and gas exploration61. From the 7th paragraph, we can know that ______.A. pesticide use accounts for a high-rate of cancerB. Sofia managed to ban the use of chemicalsC. the farmers mainly live on unpolluted productsD. the death of the baby was due to delayed treatment62. What do we know about Evgenia Chirikova？A. She plans to build a road to protect the forest.B. She is in charge of a project far away from the road.C. She persuaded the government to set her followers free.D. Her environmental action has been widely acknowledged.63. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Six Advanced Individuals for Hard WorkB. Efforts to Create a Clean and Beautiful WorldC. Six Environmental Activists Win Goldman PrizeD. The Goldman Environmental Foundation Prize2SCS Global Services （SCS） has evaluated a new methodology for measuring the carbon sequestration（封存） ability of soil under the Verified（验证） Carbon Standard （VCS）, a leading greenhouse gas （GHG）accounting system. The methodology, developed by The Earth Partners, will allow land managers who sequester GHGs in grasslands and farmlands to produce carbon credits for sale in the voluntary market.Managers of grasslands and farmlands can increase carbon sequestration in soil by practices such as changing grazing（放牧） practices and operating treatments designed to improve the variety and productivity of plant groups. The Earth Partners is presently piloting this methodology with farmers across seven million acres of the Palouse River and Columbia Plateau regions in the Pacific Northwest.“The VCS p rogram has achieved an important milestone in now combining grassland and rangeland carbon offset （抵消，补偿） projects," said Dr. Robert J. Hrubes, Executive Vice President of SCS."SCS looks forward to approving and verifying agricultural carbon offset projects that use this very powerful new methodology." The VM0021 Soil Carbon Quantification Methodology is based on decades of soil carbon research and testing conducted by top soil scientists. The methodology was developed by The Earth Partners and verified by Environmental Services, Inc. as well as SCS Global Services. It is the first soil carbon methodology to be approved for use under the VCS."This widely tested methodology is the first to specially deal with soils in a market," said Steven I. Apfelbaum, Chairman of Applied Ecological Services, Inc. and Director of Science with The Earth Partners. According to Apfelbaum, soils represent the second largest living sink of carbon on the planet.68. The new methodology is assessed according to.A. The Earth PartnersB. the Verified Carbon StandardC. Environmental Services, Inc.D. Applied Ecological Services, Inc.69. Carbon sequestration in soil can be strengthened by.A. selling carbon credits in the voluntary marketB. changing grazing practices and operating treatmentsC. reducing the variety and productivity of plant groupsD. decreasing farmlands in the Pacific Northwest70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The VCS program proves to be successful in carbon offset projects.B. Many soil Carbon Methodologies have already been approved for use.C. The new methodology has been tested in many fieldsincluding soil.D. Soils seem to be the largest living sink of carbon on the planet.71. What is the attitude of SCS towards the new methodology?A. Opposed.B. Cautious.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.3Rainforest is home to around two-thirds of all plant and animal species found on land—in addition to millions of people who depend on them for survival—our remaining ancient forests are some of the most diverse ecosystems known to science. They are also vitally important to the health of our planet, especially when it comes to regulating the climate. But ancient forests around the world are under attack.Protecting rainforests is on the global agenda (议事日程) in a big way. Governments now recognize the importance of protecting tropical forests in order to avoid dangerousclimate change, and there is now much debate. As governments try to thrash out the details of a new international agreement, expected to be signed at the end of 2009, they are discussing how best to include measures to save rainforests, and therefore address one of the major causes of climate change. Worldwide, forest destruction causes more greenhouse gas emissions (排放) each year than do all the trains, planes and cars on the planet. So if we are to deal with global warming, there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year, and to keep the remaining forests standing.We need to protect the planet’s remaining forests not only to stop climate change from getting worse, but to ensure that we can stand the impacts of global warming. Healthy forests absorb and store quantities of carbon, helping to regulate temperature and generate rain. When they are destroyed, this carbon is released into the atmosphere. Thus keeping forests standing is both a critical part of regulating climate change and of adapting to a warmerworld.To date, most of the talk has focused on how to pay for reducing deforestation (滥伐森林), rather than on how to actually go about doing it. We believe governments need to support local people to protect their environment, as we have been showing for 20 years can be a very effective way of saving rainforests.1. The best title for the passage is.A. Rainforest and Climate ChangeB. Strategies on Protecting RainforestC. Serious Deforestation to RainforestD. Present Situation of Rainforest2. From the first paragraph we can infer that.A. we have little rainforest left until nowB. the ancient forests are being destroyedC. rainforest control the planet in many waysD. Rainforest is home to all plants and animals on earth3. The underlined part “thrash out” in the second paragraph means.A. try to understandB. come up withC. hide awayD. havea thorough discussion4. Greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction.A. are the same amount by transport on earthB. take 20% of global greenhouse gas emissionsC. can be avoided by setting measures onlyD. have nothing to do with climate change5. From the text we can learn that healthy forest.A. can keep us healthy and happyB. can increase the effect from global warmingC. can be helpful in adjusting the temperatureD. can give out large amounts of carbon4Rivers may be a significant source of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (一氧化二氮), scientists now find.Their calculation suggests that across the globe the waterways contribute three times the amount of nitrous oxide to the atmosphere as had been estimated by the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the United Nations scientific body charged with reviewing climate change research. They found that the amount of nitrous oxide produced in streams is related to human activities that release nitrogen (氮) into the environment, such as fertilizer use and sewage discharges.“Human activit ies, including fossil fuel combustion and intensive agriculture, have increased the availability of nitrogen in the environment,” said Jake Beaulieu of the University of Notre Dame and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in Cincinnati, Ohio, and lead author of the paper published this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.“Much of this nitrogen is transported into river and stream networks,” Beaulieu said. There, microbes (微生物) convert the nitrogen into nitrous oxide (also called laughing gas) and an inert gas called dinitrogen (二氮).The finding is important, the researchers say, because nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change and destruction of the stratosphere’s ozone layer, which protects us from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (紫外线) radiation. Compared with carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide is 300-fold more powerful in terms of its warming potential, though carbon dioxide is a far more common greenhouse gas. Scientists estimate nitrous oxide accounts for about 6 percent of human-induced climate change.Beaulieu and colleagues measured nitrous oxide production rates in 72 streams. When summed across the globe, the results showed rivers and streams are the source of at least 10 percent of human-caused nitrous oxide emissions to the atmosphere.“Changes in agricultural and land-use practices that result in less nitrogen being delivered to streams would reduce nitrous oxide emissions from river networks,” Beaulieu said.1. From the second paragraph we can learn.A. actually rivers give off much more nitrous oxide than expectedB. scientists’ calculation is totally wrongC. human activities release nitrous oxide in to the riversD. there is no nitrogen in fertilizer2. Which of the following is NOT the source of nitrogen?A. Fertilizer use.B. Sewage discharges.C. Fossil fuel combustion.D. Climate change.3. Nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas because.A. it can protect us from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiationB. it is to blame for most of human-induced climate changeC. it is a far more common greenhouse gasD. it has much more warming potential than carbon dioxide4. What does the passage mainly tells us?A. Rivers may be a source of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide.B. It’s human activities that release nitrogen into the environment.C. How to reduce nitrous oxide emissions from river networksD What to do with the climate change caused by nitrous oxide.5The Maldives faces the threat of extinction from rising sea levels, but the government said on Thursday it was looking to the future with plans to build homes and a golf course that float.An increase in sea levels of just 18 to 59 centimeters would make the Maldives—a nation of tiny coral islands in the Indian Ocean—virtually uninhabitable by 2100, the UN’s climate change panel has warned.President Mohamed Nasheed has vowed a fight for survival, and last month he signed a deal with a Dutch company to study proposals for a floating structure that could support a conference centre, homes and an 18-hole golf course.“It is still early stages and we are awaiting a report on the practicality,” a government official who declined to be named said.The company, Dutch Docklands, is currently building floating developments in the Netherlands and Dubai. There was no immediate comment from the firm but itswebsite said it undertook projects that make “land from water by providing large-scale floating constructions to create similar conditions as on land”.The Maldives began to work on an artificial island known as the Hulhumale near the crowded capital island of Male in 1997 and more than 30,000 people have been settled there to ease congestion. The city, which has a population of 100,000, is already protected from rising sea levels by a 30-million-dollar sea wall, and the government is considering increasingly imaginative ways to combat climate change.Nasheed, who staged the world’s first underwater cabinet meeting in October to highlight his people’s serious and difficult situation, has even spoken of buying land elsewhere in the world to enable Maldivians to relocate if their homes are completed covered.He has also promised to turn his nation into a model for the rest of the world by becoming “carbon neutral” by 2020. His plan involves ending fossil fuel use andpowering all vehicles and buildings from “green” sources such as burning coconut husks.1. Why do you think Mohamed Nasheed chose Dutch Docklands?A. Because it has experience in building floating structure.B. Because it has a good fame throughout the world.C. Because it charged much less than other companies.D. Because it supports building floating structures in the world.2. The Hulhumale was built with the purpose of.A. attracting more visitorsB. making it a new capitalC. making the capital less crowdedD. fighting against climate change3. According to the last two paragraphs, Nasheed is a person who.A. has succeeded in buying land abroadB. is more than well-knownC. has thought more for his nationD. has stopped using fossil fuel4. The underlined word “vowed” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by.A. endedB. promisedC. failedD. weighed6PLAYA GRANDE, COSTA RICA? This resort town was long known for Leatherback Sea Turtle (棱皮龟) national Park, nightly turtle beach tours and even a sea turtle museum. However, on a beach where dozens of turtles used to nest on a given night, scientists spied only 32 leatherbacks all of last year.With leatherbacks threatened with extinction (灭绝), Playa Grande’s turtle museum was abandoned three years ago and now sits among a sea of weeds. And thebeachside ticket office for turtle tours was washed away by a high tide in September. “We do not promote that as a turtle tourism destination any more because we realize there are far too few turtles to please,” said Alvaro Fonseca, a park ranger (管理员).Even before scientists found temperatures going up over the past decade, sea turtles were threatened by beach development, drift net fishing and Costa Ricans interest in eating turtle eggs. But climate change may cause the most serious harm to an animal that has lived in the Pacific for 150 million years.Sea turtles are sensitive to numerous effects of warming. They feed on reefs, which are dying in hotter seas. They lay eggs on beaches that are being covered by rising seas and more violent waves.More uniquely their gender (性别) is determined, not by genes but by the egg’s temperature during development. Small rises in beach temperatures can result in ail-female populations, obviously problematic for survival. If thesand around the eggs hits 30 degrees Celsius, the gender balance shits to females: at about 32 degrees they are all female. Above 34, you get boiled eggs.On some nesting beaches, scientists are artificially cooling nests with shade or irrigation and trying to protect broader areas of coastal property from development to ensure that turtles have a place to nest as the seas rise. 5. Why does the resort town stop promoting it’s turtle tourism?A. It decide s not to disturb the turtles’ normal life.B. Tourists have lost interest in watching turtles.C. There are only very few turtles now.D. The turtle museum was destroyed by a high tide.6. Which of the following is the major factor in the turtles endangerment?A. The locals eating habit.B. Drift net fishing.C. Beach development.D. Global warming.7. We learn from the last paragraph that scientists.A. are doing research on the sea riseB. are moving turtles to new homesC. are protecting turtle s’ nestsD. are getting rid of sea weeds8. The passage intends to.A. introduce a special kind of sea turtleB. explain the mystery of turtles’ eggsC. show the dangers a certain kind of turtle is facingD. attract more visitors to a sea turtle museum7Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large,flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers(交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers,warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.1. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineer’s system has been wide ly used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.2. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?A. To absorb heat from the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.D. To carry heat down below the surface.3. From the last paragraph we can learn that.A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winterB. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer4. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C. How the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.8We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change:Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more—doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we don’t keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide(CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. That’s more than twice the European average and almost fivetimes the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent, “ he said.Good advice, I thought. I’d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We’d gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. I’d almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. It’s time for us to change our habits if necessary.1. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A. To take special kinds of food.B. To respond to climate change.C. To lose weight.D. To improve their health.2. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “”.A. freezing pointsB. burning pointsC. melting pointsD. boiling points3. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the timeB. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2C. the average US household produces about 3, 000 pounds of CO2 a monthD. the average European household produces about 1, 000 pounds of CO2 a month4. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Saving Energy Starts at HomeB. Changing Our Habits Begins at WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult9The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s supply of water. With 97% of the world’s w ater too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage (短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world’s agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of waterredistribution (重新分配) are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys (山谷) are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉). In Texas, farmers’ overuse of irrgation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed.Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is norainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.1. From the first two paragraphs we learn that.A. much of the world’s water is availa ble for useB. people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC. the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD. water can be easily carried through pipes across the world2. Which of the following is true?A. The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.B. Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C. The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.D. Good management of water use resulted from theproject in the Central Valley.3. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Steps to improving water use management.B. Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.C. Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D. Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.4. The text is mainly about.A. water supply and increasing populationB. water use management and agricultureC. water redistribution and wildlife protectionD. water shortages and environmental protection10Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green.However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes:“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have muchtime. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.1. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to。

高考短文改错 12011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I gues sed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.第一节（10分，每小题1分）1.cousin –cousin’s2. rich – richer3.on --- in4.put ---put it/that5. enjoy to --- enjoy6.faced --- face7. Late --- Later8.slow --- slowly9. knows --- knew 10. ever --- never高考短文改错 22011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady ,around three perweek. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television ,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer ,Wayne Tyler ,who directly responsible for the study all such reports ,decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article ,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation ,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings ,because the rate remainded above the previous level.注：文章红色部分为需要修改的地方！第1个考查主谓一致，were—was;第2个考查名词单复数 weeks--week第3个考查介词从外面来，介词应该用from.第4个考查冠词 the--a第5个考查非限制性定语从句注意be responsible for 表示对什么负责。

3300 练习1词汇专练1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action B. performance C. view D. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears. A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good ___ of each other. A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount 10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. valley12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. set B. left C. had D. put13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens. A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. designC. aimD. meaning19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly. A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model 21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. advantage23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of BeijingUniversity, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____. A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety 26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.A. costB. situationC. levelD. standard27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted28. I ____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me. A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested D. notice 29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night. A. densely B. soundly C. loudly D. noisily31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____. A. perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly 32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease. A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D. by turns 34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus. A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face. A. appearance B. view C. sight D. expression37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it. A. possibility B. offer C. luck D. chance 39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart. A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First of allD. For all41. He has recently ____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation. A. taken on B. taken up C. held on D. held up42. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet. A. flow B. cut C. press D. sweep 48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet. A. equal B. agree C. help D. match51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____. A. fail B. explode C. block D. burst54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____. A. set B. band C. group D. class56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them. A. split B. separate C. tear D. divide59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. failure64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can _____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A. GrowingB. feedingC. BringingD. Raising66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____. A. above all B. in general C. after all D. in particular67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ manyevents not found in other history books．A．writes B．covers C．prints D．reads68. The train was __to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.A．about B．likely C．certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __yourweight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. take70. The happy look on his face __ that he had passed the finalexamination successfully.A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D.described71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop aftershop only for a blouse? -Oh, she was very __ about herclothes.A. pleasedB. particularC. worriedD. curious72. The conference gives a chance for people of different __ toexchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and foodproduction will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulness74.Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required75.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school? ----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us! ----Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?A. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother! ---____. He reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course欧阳学创编1. DBBCD 6. CABCD 11.BBBBC 16.DDACD21.CBBDD欧阳学创编。

高考7选51. 7选5的命题分析本题型的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字，要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择出5个答案，分别放进文章中5个空白处。

此题型所考文章不仅长度上长于阅读理解A节中的文章(每篇约400~450词)，阅读量大，而且在文字难度和做题要求上也都高于A节。

A节中的文章是完整的，在通读文章或查读细节时，思路不会被打断。

而此题型文章中有5处空白，在阅读过程中，如果不明白文章的主旨和段落主题、作者的写作意图，就很难顺畅地读下去、读明白，自然就很难选出正确答案。

而一个空填错势必又影响到对另外一个空的选择。

另外，此题有5个空白处，却提供6~7个选项(根据大纲)，因此有1~2个选项是多余的干扰选项，从而又加大了选出正确答案的难度。

2. 7选5的考察要点这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。

不过，只要了解了这种新题型所考查的要点，出题位置，在阅读文章时有意识地加强对文章写作思路和结构组织安排的理解，掌握英语文章常见的几种写作结构，对迅速增强此类新题型的应对能力还是非常有帮助的。

3文章结构(a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述)(c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)(d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的)(e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)4. 7选5的解题步骤1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。

2023年福建高考英语试卷+答案（高清版）2023年福建高考英语试卷+答案（高清版）小编带来了2023年福建高考英语试卷+答案，大家知道吗?英语不再是一门在校的课程，而是一门生活和工作里必不可少的语言。

下面是小编为大家整理的2023年福建高考英语试卷+答案，希望能帮助到大家!2023年福建高考英语试卷+答案高考英语各题型专项提分方法1.英语听力虽然高中现在已经淡化对英语听力的要求，但是如果有人选择外国语学院等等对听力有要求的学校，英语听力不能弱化，即使是自己锻炼。

这要求你需要会音标，会读英语单词，你可以选择每天读一篇英语教材上的文章，并逐渐加快速度，同时加大词汇量，以一个恒定的速度阅读老师发的相关习题上的短文，并可以迅速了解每句话的意思，方便易实行的方法。

2.阅读理解首先要选对以写原文给你的直接答案的题型，你需要能读懂全文，这要求你的词汇量，语法，句式过关，只有这样你才能读懂文章的意思进行选择，说起来很多，但只要跟着老师学习不是太大问题。

每篇文章最后几题是理解型题，你需要对文章有正确理解，也是一个易错题，没有什么太有效的公式，但是你需要将全文读好，来确定文章的感情倾向，是支持还是批评，在进行选择。

3.完形填空最基本的一点词汇量，也是现在大家最难一关，很多背单词很困难，但是他的作用很实际，一定要背。

完形填空只要预读的，将全文读一些可能是一半也可能使全文，你会发现很多空你会确定选什么(有依据)，但是有些无法确定，对于无法确定的空首先要联系上下文，很多选项的单词原文出现，往往就是正确答案。

对于读不懂得地方，一定要反复读，否则错的不是一个空。

4.七选五a.有小标题：这种题就稍微好选，标题一般都是祈使句，没有主语，再根据内容选一个正确的祈使句。

b.长短文：我用的一个特别好用的方法是将各个选择往里带，你会发现很多选项是一点都靠不上的，然后排除掉，把最可能的几个先写在上边，以此类推。

再根据内容进行选择。

5.语法填空、短文改错语法填空考的很多、谓语、非谓语、代词，语法，特殊句式，没法一一说，跟着老师慢慢磨，总结一下，若是基础好，很简单，基础不好的话，就细一点，每个空都要明白，能给其他人讲明白更好。

2023年福建高考英语试题及参考答案详解（高清图版）2023年福建高考英语试题及参考答案详解（高清图版）小编带来了2023年福建高考英语试题及参考答案详解，英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言，学习英语能够让我们的思考更加深刻，认知更全面。

下面是小编为大家整理的2023年福建高考英语试题及参考答案详解，希望能帮助到大家!2023年福建高考英语试题及参考答案详解高考生怎么训练英语听力1、当高考生在上听力课时务必要集中注意力，紧紧跟随着老师的讲课节奏，要学会高效率的充分利用课堂上课时间来重视听力素材和上机训练，从而保证彻底体验清晰机考的各环节。

2、下课之后不能就不再训练了，而是应该坚持泛听，比如说在上下学的路上听一些英文歌曲或是在周末时间看一些英语原声电影等都行。

3、高考生要注意多做听力练习题，从而掌握听力试题的答题技巧;而且要注重听听力材料时务必要记住随时做重点笔记的良好学习习惯，从而及时记录好关键信息。

4、高考生不仅要泛听，与之对应的还应该注意精听练习。

也就是高考生在听某个完整英语文段时，要注意一字一句的将之记录下来，从而锻炼自身的听写能力。

或者是高考生可以练习历年的英语听力理解第一节的短对话来作为精听材料进行练习训练。

高中生英语作文怎么写高中生在拿到英语作文题目的时候，首先要仔细看题目，要知道英语作文题目的关键词是什么，类似什么体裁，什么主题。

只有这样才能保证不出现跑题的情况。

要知道，如果连主题都错了，文章写得再好都拿不到高分。

明白了这一点后，高中生就可以进行构思了。

英语作文的段落布局要恰当，很多同学在写作的时候都会出现这样的情况，开头占很大的比例，真正的内容却只能担当配角，这样写作头重脚轻，往往就是学生丢分的原因。

在写作过程中，要注意连接词的运用，要使全文有连贯性。

要有足够的语言运用能力。

还有就是在英语写作过程中，不要犯低级错误，像是主谓不一致，拼写错误，中国式英语等，有了这些错误是不可能得高分的。

2023年福建高考英语真题及答案本试卷共12页。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offerthe newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour €7.50 €5.003 hours €11.00 €7.501 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75Each additional day €8.00 €6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D.€29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine tookit had all been digested, and the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks,all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. To show an application of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.7. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D. Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the averageobtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.13. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句时间：2021.02.05 创作：欧阳科〖06天津〗The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语, 排除how。

〖06天津〗There is much chanceBill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。

〖06辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school, mostwere from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。

〖06浙江〗I was given three books on cooking, the firstI really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。

强调句练习题30.31.It was not until I came here ______ I realized th is place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. （2018湖南）A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus cros sed the Atlantic ______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gro ss realized the task before him was extremely diffic ult to complete. （2018全国）32.A. when B. that C. which D. what11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. （2018天津）33.A. that B. where C. why D. when27.It was with the help of the local guide the mount ain climber was rescued. （2018重庆）A.whoB. thatC. whenD. how28.It was the culture, rather than the language, ma de it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad （2018福建）A.whereB. whyC. thatD. what34.It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. （2018湖南）A.thatB. whichC. whatD. who35. It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. （2018江西）A. thatB. asC. whichD. when3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ M r. Smith got angry? （2018四川）A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that。

高考英语中译英测验1欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）1. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。

(absorb)The scientist is absorbed in research all day，neglecting sleep and meals.2. 商店的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。

(accustomed)We arc not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.3. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。

(access)In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education.高考英语中译英测验21. 看到她在音乐会上的精彩演出，我们惊讶不已。

(amaze)We were amazed at her wonderful performance at the concert.2. 他为自己食言而感到羞愧不已。

(ashamed)He felt much ashamed of breaking his promise.3. 出乎意料的是，他对我们采取友善的态度。

(attitude) Unexpectedly, he took a friendly attitude towards us.4. 如果你能帮我学习英语我将不胜感激。

(appreciate)I'd appreciate it very much if you could help me with my English.高考英语中译英测验31.做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。

(benefit)②The experience of working as a volunteer benefits me a lot.2.无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：入国问禁，入乡随俗。