定语从句讲解及练习
定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2) You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why
关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二.关系代词引导的定语从句
1-who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, 关系代词应该用who或whom.
例如:Is there anyone here who will go with you?
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
例如：The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
⑴ Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)
4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom ;指物时,相当于which o
(在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。)
(1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主语)
(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做宾语)
具体使用时还要注意下列问题：
只能使用that,不用which的情况：
⑴ 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。
例如:All that he said is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。
例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。
例如:He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
例如：This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。
例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
只用which/who,不用that的情况：
⑴非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：The boy, who is good at soccer, comes from Xinjiang.
That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理?史密斯去年退休了 ,他曾经是我的老师。(非限)
There is somebody here who wants to speak to you 这里有人要和你说话(限制性)
(2) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所
表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this相似，并可以指人。
例如:He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) . He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) . I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3) . The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) . Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
6. when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。
例如:HI never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。
例如:This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city
8. ”介词+关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构。
“介词+关系代词呵以弓I导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。”介词+关系代词”结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without等，关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that o 例:The man who/whom you spoke to is a teacher.
The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.
—?请分析一下定语从句：（请划出定语从句，并标出先行词）
1. Check the ways you study for an English test.
2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.
3. You couldn't understand people who talked fast.
4. I have some ideas that may help.
5. They said something you didn5t like.
6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?
8. He would always take pride in everything good I do.
9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?
12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in
some countries.
14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them.
二、用关系代词填空:that x which、who、whom、whose
1. This is the man wants to see you.
2. The student answered the question is Zhang Hua.
3. The man you went to see has come.
4. The man I met yesterday lent me some money.
5. The woman you saw is our geography teacher.
6. The runner you are asking about is over there.
7. The person you should write to is Mr. Ball.
8. The man was passing by saw what happened.
9. Here is the pen you lost the day before yesterday.
10. These books you lent me were very useful.
11. The storybook I have just read cannot be easilyforgotten.
12. A clock is a machine tells people the time.
13. This is shirt I bought yesterday.
14. A dictionary is a book gives the meaning to the word.
15. The book is on the table is mine.
16. The film they are talking about is very interesting.
17. I will never forget the people and the places I have ever visited.
18. Is there anyone family is in Beijing?
19. Show me the boy mother is a well-known singer.
20. The boy. father is a teacher is good at English.
单项选择
)1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady comes from Beijing.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
)3. The students were all interested you told them yesterday.
A. in which
B. in that this
C. all that
D. in everything
)4. He was the only person in his office was invited.
A. whom
B. whose
C. that
D. which
)5. This is the museum we visited last year.
A. where
B. in which
C. which
D. in that
)6. Charlie told his mother all had happened.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
)7. Do you know the student
whom I often talk with who I often talk
I often talk with that I often talk
)8. I like the house windows face south.
A. whose
B. who's
C. it's
D. its
)9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary
A. what I need
B.l need
C. which I need it
D. that I need it
)10. The young woman I spoke just now is a young doctor.
A. who
B. to whom
C. whom
D. that]
)11. Do you know the worker
A. whom I often talk
B. with who I often talk
C. I often talk with
D. that I often talk
( )12. You have seen the girl sister is a Chinese teacher.
A. whom
B. of whom
C. whose
D. of which
( )13. Those finished doing it put up your hands.
A. who have
B. who has
C. which have
D. have
( )14. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady comes from Beijing.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose ( )15. Whafs the name of the program.
A. which are listening
B. you are listening to
C. to that you are listening
D. that you are listening
( )16. —- What are your favorite songs?
—-The songs were sung by S.H.E.
A. that
B. what
C. when.
D. where
( )17, —Do you remember the woman gave you a hand when you were in trouble?
—Of course. I will remember her all the life.
A. what
B.whom
C. which
D. who
( )18.1 have become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who
B. where
C.when
D.which
( )19.— Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for the report?
—Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.
A. who
B.what
C.whom
D.which
( )20. Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A. which
B.what
C.whom
D.who
( )21. —- Is there a right music I can dance to?
—-Yes ,but I have to look for it.
A. whose
B. that
C.when
D.where
( )22. She is in hospital. I have to look after the person.
A. ill...sick
B.sick...sick
C.sick...ill
D.both A and B. ( )23. How lucky. The police stopped the
accident.
A. at times.
B.in time
C.on time
D.by the time
( )24.——How is your grandma?
——She is fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she used to out for a walk.
A. watch...go
B.watching...go
C.watching...going
D.watch...going ( )25.There is with him. He will be all right soon.
A. something serious
B.serious something
C.nothing serious
D.serious nothing.
( )26.They found many leaves on the ground.
A. die
B.dead
C. death
D. dying
( )27. Can we a date for the next meeting?
A. agree with
B.agree to
C.agree on
D. Agree
四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句
1. He is reading a book. Ifs about Beijing Opera.
2. Those are the shoes. My mother bought them for me yesterday.
3. Do you know the football player? He scored two goals in the last match.
4. We hate those people. They talk much but do little.
5. My sister doesn't eat the food. It has chocolate in it.
6. I got an email. My friend sent it to me.
7. He is the boy. You wanted to find him.
8. The man is waiting for you at the gate. His coat is black.
9. I like the novels. They are written by D. Henery
10. The girl is in hospital. She was hurt in the accident.
11. The woman is wearing a hat. She is my mother.
12. I like the dancer. She dances in a special way.
人教部编版初中英语中考考点定语从句考点全攻略 秘招一：根据定义定考点 在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从 句。两个句子之间通过关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（when, where, why）连接起来。定语从句前的那个被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。如: Chinese Restaurant is a very relaxing TV program which is popular among the young people. 主句：Chinese restaurant is a very relaxing TV program 从句：which is popular among the young people 先行词：TV program 关系代词：which 因此, 如果确定是考查定语从句, 我们就可以排除不是 关系代词或关系副词的选项，如：what。 秘招二：根据成分选关系词 在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。 （1）一看指人还是物 先行词指人：that, who, whose, whom 先行词指物：that, which, whose （2）二看句中做何用
例1：My brother likes the stories _____ were written by Mark Twain because they are often humorous. 先行词(the stories)指物, 关系词在从句中作主语,可用关系代词which/that。 例2：He is the boy _____ I talked with just now. 先行词（the boy）指人, 关系词在从句中作宾语, 可用关系代词whom/who/that/不填。 例3：What’s the name of the girl _____ father is a doctor？先行词(the girl)指人, 关系词在从句中作定语, 可用关系代词whose。 例4：I still remember the day _____ our new school was built. 从句中不缺成分, 先行词（the day）指时间, 关系词在从句中作状语, 可用关系副词when。 秘招二：三看是否属特殊 只能用关系代词that的情况： ①先行词是不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, all, little, few, much, none, some 等时。如： As we all know, all that can be done has been done. 众所周知, 所有能做的都已经做了。 ②先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专项讲解及练习 一、定语从句 1．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _____give me something to think about. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。 A. which关系词，先行词是物； B. who关系词，先行词指人； C. what不能引导定语从句； D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。 2．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 4．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. --Yes, it is definitely true. A．that B．whose C．what D．who
定语从句讲解及练习 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如： 1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的 man和 everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who( 宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词 where, when 、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2 、代替先行词 3 、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二 .关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who 指人，在从句中做主语或宾语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 如果先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, 关系代词应该用 who 或 whom. 例如： Is there anyone here who will go with you 2.whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1)Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 关系代词 whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 例如： The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3.which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 在句子中做( which 主语 ) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做 宾语 ) 4.that 指人时，相当于 who或者 whom；指物时，相当于 which 。 （在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。） (1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子 中做主语 )
定语从句 请看下面的句子： （一）概念: 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 （二）定语从句的分类 Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。 e.g:This is the book that/which I want. Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。从句一般用逗号同主句分开。 e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle. （三）(限定性)定语从句的结构 先行词 关系代词关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when, why （四）定语从句的实质：二句合一 （合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地） Mary is a girl. 合并为一个句子 She has long hair. 思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分） Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. 请把下列句子二句合一 the door 2.The girl is happy. She won the race
（五）定语从句关系词的确定: ● a.先行词的分类 ● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分 1.先行词做主语人：who/that 物：which/that 2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that 物：which/that 3.先行词做定语人：whose 物：whose/of which 4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y ●who, whom, whose, that用法区别. ●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并 ●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语 The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 分解The woman is a teacher. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略. ●whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解I know the girl.
2015年中考英语单项选择题之十六：定语从句 1.（2015福建泉州惠安）—Many people are worried about the housing-price _______keeps raising in recent years. —That’s really a problem A. what B. who C. that 2. （2015福建安溪）— Mum, can you see my T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A. which B. who C. Whose 3.（2015福州）---Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. ---Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____people like A.that B.which C.who 4.（2015山东德州）Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. why B.whose C.who D.which 5.（2015杭州）The woman ______is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 6.(2015四川自贡)This is the book ______ tells many English stories. A.what B. which C. who 7.（2015四川宜宾）The dog _______ played with you just now is _______. A. which; mine B. which; my C. what; mine D. what; my 8.（2015广州）The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 9.（2015杭州）The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 10.（2015山东德州）---Why are you so worried? ---I’ve lost the watch ______my dad bought me on my birthday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 11.(2015湖南株洲)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.who B.what C.which 12.(2015贵州安顺) I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy. A. that B. where C. who D. when 13.（2015新疆克拉玛依）We don't like people ____ talk too much but never do anything.
中考专项训练定语从句专项讲解及练习 一、定语从句 1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident? A．who B．it C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词 that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。 2．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A．who B．that C．it D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。 3． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。 考点：考查关系代词。 4．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music. A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
. ;.. 定语从句练习 （）1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young. A. that B. which C. who D. whom （）2. This is the man ___ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him （）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science. A. that B. which C. where D. when （）4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted. A. when B. which C. why D. where （）5. The reason ___ I’ｍwriting is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. as （）6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___. A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up （）7. This is one of the best books ___. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written （）8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when B. where C. which D. that （）9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk? A. that B. which C. whom D. what （）10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose （）11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs? A. to whom B. to which C. into which D. where （）12. Do you remember the name of the company ___? A. where she works at B. in which she works C. for which she works in D. in where she works （）13. This is the most difficult book ___. A. what I have read it B. which I have read it C. I have read D. I have read it （）14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum. A. we visited B. where we visited C. which we visited D. we went （）15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button. A. what B. which C. for that D. that （）16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’ｓ . A. that B. as C. than D. like （）17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south. A. whose B. that C. which D. / （）18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her?
2020中考英语定语从句高频考点知识复习汇总 各位读友大家好！你有你的木棉，我有我的文章，为了你的木棉，应读我的文章！若为比翼双飞鸟，定是人间有情人！若读此篇优秀文，必成天上比翼鸟！ 中考是人生道路上第一个转折点，对考生的未来发展有重要的影响作用，可以决定学生高中阶段的学习，从而影响高考。想要考上好高中，就要在中考中取得好成绩，这就需要认真复习。这里给大家分享一些关于2020中考的复习知识点归纳，供大家参考。 2020中考英语定语从句知识点汇总 1.定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday 2.关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。 1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little. The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well. 2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”. 3. 作定语 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如： What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard. 4. 作状语 I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. 三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如： Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate? Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
最新中考英语定语从句试题经典 一、定语从句 1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。 考点：考查关系代词。 2．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? ---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。 【点睛】 定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词 （that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。引导词连接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that 引导定语从句。（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的，用that.（all that=what）.（that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略）4.先行词为something， anything， nothing， everything， thing等不定代词时，用that。5.当先行词前有all， much， little， many，（a） few， every， some， any， no， only， the very，one of， the only， the last， the next等修饰语时。（二）、先行词既有人又有物时，或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that。 3．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句专项练习题及答案详解 一、定语从句 1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【解析】 先行词是something，关系代词用that。 【考点】定语从句引导词。 2．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 3． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A．they B．who C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。 4．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line? —They are the students from No. 1 Primary School. A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。 考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学
中考专项训练定语从句中考题集锦 一、定语从句 1．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。 2．Most students like the teachers understand them well. A．which B．who C．where D．when 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 4．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up. A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，
初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析 一、定语从句 1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。 考点：考查关系代词。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）. A．whom B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表
中考定语从句专题练习题 I.单项填空。 1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？ -Yes，he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _____I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which D. who 7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that D. of which. 8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was 9. I love places ______the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world ______ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in 11.The building__________we built last year is very tall. A.where B.when C.which D.why 12.There are no children______love their parents. A.that do not B.who does not C.that D.who 13.Who is the man_________talked with you just now? A.who B.that C.whom D.whose 14.That was the year_____I went to America. A.when B.where C.that D.which 15.Look at the boy and his dog______are coming this way. A.who B.which C.that D.whom 16.This is all________she said about it. A.who B.whom C.what D.that 17.Tom is the first boy_______left the room. A.who B.that C.whom D.whose 18.Look at that lady________name is Pochi. A.who B.whose C.whom D.that 19. That was all the money__________I had. A.which B.that C.whose D.whom 20. The thing_______she wasn’t sure was that she failed in thi s exam. A.that B.which C.about which D.in which
定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.