七下英语知识点外研版

外研版七年级下册知识点整顿目录和语法有关：ModuIe 1 Lost and found 名词性物主代词ModuIe 2 What can you do? 情态动词can ModuIe 3 Making Plans.一般未来时be going to ModuIe 4 Life in the future 一般未来时will ModuIe 5 Shopping 特殊疑问句ModuIe 6 Around town 方位旳体现方式ModuIe 7 My past Iife 一般过去时(1)ModuIe 8 Story time 一般过去时(2)ModuIe 9 Life history 一般过去时(3)ModuIe 10 A hoIiday journey一般过去时(4) ModuIe 11 Body language 祈使句ModuIe 12 Western music 感慨句和选择疑问句MODULE 1 Lost and Found单词：1 crayon 蜡笔21 camera 摄影机2 eraser 橡皮擦22 phone 电话3 glove 手套23 lost and found office 失物招领处4 wallet 钱包24 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙5 watch 手表25 leave(left) 丢下，遗忘6 whose 谁旳26 plane 飞机7 first of all 首先，第一27 taxi 出租车8 lose (lost) 失去28 why 为何9 find(found) 发现，找到29 airport 机场10 Lost and found box 失物招领箱30 hundred 百11 mine 我旳31 hundreds of 成百，成百上千12 yours 你旳32 look for 寻找13 tape 录音带33 thousand 千14 purple 紫色旳34 strange 奇怪旳15 her 她旳35 boat 船16 careful 仔细旳，认真旳36 duck 鸭17 be careful with 小心（看待）........ 37 pig 猪18 on 从某时某刻起38 sausage 香肠19 from now on 从目前开始20 here is/are... 在这儿重点短语：1. lost and found box 失物招领箱2. welcome back 欢迎回来3.first of all 首先4. here is/are... 这有...5. from now on 从目前开始6. be careful with 小心保管7. whose bag 谁旳包8. talk to sb. 与某人交谈9. mobile phone 移动电话，手机10. get on 上车( get off 下车)11. two thousand 两千(thousands of 数以千计旳...)12. look for 寻找13. at the moment 目前14. in a hurry 匆忙地15. a lot of 许多，大量16. hundreds of 数以百计旳17. on the train 在火车上18. every day 每天19. such as 例如20. make a list of 列一张...旳清单21. ask/answer questions 问/回答问题重点句子：1.Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校。

外研版七年级英语下册各模块语法知识汇总+专项练习M1 形容词性和名词性物主代词专项练物主代词分为两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词，例如：We are doing our XXX（我们正在做家庭作业。

）名词性物主代词则具有名词的性质，可以单独使用，例如：My shirt is black。

but yours is white.（我的衬衫是黑色的，但你的是白色的。

）名词性物主代词也可以具有“形容词性物主代词+名词”的作用，例如：Whose comb is it。

It’s hers.（hers=her+comb）下面是物主代词的对照表：物主代词 | 形容词性 | 名词性 |我的 | my | XXX |你的 | your | yours |他的 | his | his |她的 | her | hers |它的 | its | its |我们的 | our | ours |你们的 | your | yours |他们的 | their | theirs |需要注意的是，名词性物主代词可指一件东西，也可指很多件东西，需要根据上下文来决定。

例如：选择填空：1.This is my teapot。

It’s not __________。

(your/ yours)2.My hairdryer is on the desk。

Where’s ____________?(her/ hers)3.___________ hairdryer is not on the table。

___________ is there。

(Her/ Mine)4.Whose calculator is it?It’s __________。

It’s __________ XXX)5.Are they ___________ (your/ yours) combs。

Yes。

they’re _________(our/ ours).用所给词的适当形式填空：1.That is not _________ kite。

外研版七年级下册英语重点知识点汇总Module 1 Lost and FoundIn this module。

we learn some XXX related to lost and found items。

Firstly。

we have the "lost and found box," which is aplace where lost items are kept until they are claimed。

We also learn to be careful with our belongings and to look for lost items。

From now on。

we should try to be more XXX.If we do lose something。

we can try to find it by looking around and asking others for help。

It's XXX hundreds of items are lost every day。

so we should be XXX in our search。

First of all。

we should check the lost and found box to see if our item has been turned in。

If we don't find it there。

we can try to ask around and see if anyone has seen it.When looking for lost items。

we can choose from different methods。

We can try to find it ourselves。

or we can ask othersfor help。

外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module 1 Lost and found1、lost and found 失物招领the lost and found box 失物招领箱2、(1) welcome back to 欢迎回到某地... Welcome back to school.(2) welcome to +地点的名词欢迎来某地Welcome to China.(3) Welcome 跟地点副词时不带to welcome home 欢迎回家Welcome here .(4) You are welcome. 不用谢。

(5) give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人They gave a warm welcome to us.3、first of all 首先= at first / firstly (常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作)First of all, you should finish your homework.4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则There is some food in the fridge.5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。

There is a lot of water in the glass. I have lots of books in my room.6、(1) look at 看（强调“看”的动作）Come and look at my new coat.(2) look (不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意) Look! That’s an English car.(3) see 看见(及物动词，强调“看”的结果) Can you see the bird in the tree?(4) watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏等）They arewatching TV now.(5) read 看(书、报纸、杂志等) My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper.7、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

外研版七年级英语英语(下册)知识点归纳路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

第一模块：本模块主要介绍了一些常用短语和句型结构。

其中包括“失物招领箱”、“小心保管”、“从现在开始”、“首先”、“寻找”、“找到”、“努力做某事”、“从…中挑选”、“例如”等。

此外，还介绍了一些常用的语法专项，如物主代词的单数和复数形式等。

第二模块：本模块主要介绍了一些与爱好和运动相关的短语和句型结构。

其中包括“与某人相处融洽”、“弹钢琴”、“打乒乓球”、“担心”、“擅长做某事”、“放风筝”等。

此外，还介绍了一些常用的句型结构，如“做…怎么样”、“愿意做某事”、“承诺做某事”等。

改写建议：第一模块：这一模块介绍了一些常用的短语和句型结构，例如失物招领箱、小心保管、从现在开始、首先、寻找、找到、努力做某事、从…中挑选、例如等。

此外，还介绍了一些常用的语法专项，比如物主代词的单数和复数形式等。

第二模块：这一模块介绍了一些与爱好和运动相关的短语和句型结构，例如与某人相处融洽、弹钢琴、打乒乓球、担心、擅长做某事、放风筝等。

此外，还介绍了一些常用的句型结构，比如做…怎么样、愿意做某事、承诺做某事等。

The journey is long and arduous。

but I will XXX。

In terms of grammar。

it is XXX of using "your"。

"his"。

"her"。

or "its"。

it is best to use specific names or XXX。

Moving on to Module 3.some useful phrases include "have a ic"。

"check one's email"。

and "go over"。

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?1.常见的情态动词：cancouldmaymightmust shall shouldwillwould等情态动词+动词原形，疑问句中情态动词提前，否定句在情态动词后加not。

2.Play+ the+乐器play the guitar. play the drums. play the piano. play the violin Play +球类.棋类.牌类游戏play volleyball. play chess.play cards.Play（games）with sb. 和某人一起玩（游戏）3.Join+组织或者人Join the art club join sb. Join in+竞赛.娱乐.游戏等Take part in+活动加入到某活动中Be in 参加.加入.穿着4. what club do you want to join?你想要参加什么俱乐部？The singing club唱歌俱乐部the drawing club 绘画俱乐部the dancing club舞蹈俱乐部the swimming club游泳俱乐部the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部The music /English /art/chess/sports club 音乐/英语/美术/象棋/运动俱乐部5. Pianist钢琴家violinist小提琴手singer歌手dancer舞蹈家musician音乐家6.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let’s+动词原形让我们做某事7.Say+内容say hello to sb. say sorry to sb. say to sb.Speak+语言speak English/Chinese/Japanese speak to sb.Talk 谈论talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb. talk show脱口秀Tell 告诉.讲述tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事tell stories/ jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎Ask问.要求ask for 请求ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物ask about询问关于某事ask sb. about sth询问某人关于某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要去做某事8.Want to do sth.= would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做某事Want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事Want to be+adj want to be + 职业9.What about =how about,后接名词，代词，动名词what about you你呢？what about the book这本书怎么样？what about dancing跳舞怎么样？10.也：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 实前助后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）11.be good at+ sth/doing sth=do well in 擅长于…be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly.nice.kind替换）be good with和…相处好=get on well with= get along well with12.感官动词（look. sound. taste. smell. feel）+ adj做表语13.选择疑问句用or来连接选择部分.回答不用Yes或No.要从中选择一个回答14.students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募.含有被动意义）15.show sth to sb=show sb sth让某人看某物the school show 学校演出give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物16.help sb do sth Help sb with sth helpful有帮助的With one’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下Help oneself to 随便享用can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事17.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事18.need to do sth need sb to do sth need….for…19.be free to do sth= have time to do sth有时间去做某事Have no time= don’t have time=be busy 没有时间20.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友make money 赚钱make a living 谋生make faces做鬼脸make fun of sb取笑某人21.call sb. at +电话号码call sb. back 给某人回电话22.on the weekend= on weekends23. English-speaking students说英语的学生（English-speaking有连词符，是形容词）24.do kung fu练功夫The old people’s home老人之家the Students’Sports Center25.It is +adj +for sb to do sth做某事对于某人是...形容词修饰名词.副词修饰动词或者形容词26.teach sb sth教某人…. Teach me Chinese teach him MathTeach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事Learn to do sth 学习做某事learn from sb./sth向某人学习、从某事中学习27. Write down写下write to sb =write a letter to sb.给某人写信write back to sb 给某人回信hear from sb 收到某人的来信At least至少make a poster制作海报28.定冠词the的用法（1）特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

外研版七年级下册m5u2笔记同学们！今天咱来一起看看外研版七年级下册M5U2的笔记哈。

一、重点词汇。

1. “actor”，读音是英 [ˈæktə(r)] 美 [ˈæktər] ，意思是“演员”。

比如说，“He is a famous actor.”（他是一位著名的演员。

）2. “late”，读音英 [leɪt] 美 [leɪt] ，有“迟到的；晚的”等意思。

造句可以是“I'm late for school.”（我上学迟到了。

）3. “writer”，读音英 [ˈraɪtə(r)] 美 [ˈraɪtər] ，意思是“作家”。

像“Lu Xun is a great writer.”（鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。

）二、重点短语。

1. “at the weekend”，意思是“在周末”。

例如，“I often play football at the weekend.”（我经常在周末踢足球。

）2. “go to the cinema”，意思是“去看电影”。

比如说，“Let's go to the cinema this evening.”（咱们今晚去看电影吧。

）3. “get up”，意思是“起床”。

像“ I get up at six o'clock every day.”（我每天六点起床。

）三、重点句型。

1. “What do you do at the weekend?”这是询问对方周末做什么的常用句型。

回答可以是“I often watch TV at the weekend.”（我周末经常看电视。

）2. “He doesn't have any lessons on Saturday.”这个句子是一般现在时的否定句，当主语是第三人称单数时，否定句要借助助动词doesn't ，后面的动词要用原形。

四、语法知识。

这单元主要涉及一般现在时的用法。

七年级英语下册语法知识点归纳总结外研版一、时态1. 一般现在时：主要用来表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或状态，也可用来表示现阶段发生的事件和现阶段存在的事物状态。

其用法主要通过动词的形式来体现。

2. 现在进行时：用来表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动作，其用法与一般现在时类似，通过动词的现在分词形式来体现。

二、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下，直接在词尾加s。

如：book-books，map-maps 等。

2. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词，加es。

如：bus-buses，box-boxes等。

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es。

如：country-countries，factory-factories等。

三、代词用法1. 人称代词：表示代词所指的人或事物在句子中的关系，分为主格和宾格两种形式。

2. 物主代词：表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

四、介词用法1. in，on，at表示时间或地点的方式。

如：in the morning，on Monday，at the table等。

2. by，with表示方式或工具。

如：by bus，with a pen等。

五、形容词比较等级用法1. 比较级：表示两者之间的比较，通过比较级后缀-er或连词than来体现。

2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上之间的比较，通过最高级后缀-est或副词very，most来体现。

六、一般疑问句及回答一般疑问句是将疑问句以系动词be或助动词do及其时态形式提出，并用简短的肯定或否定回答。

通常用yes或no来回答。

以上就是七年级英语下册语法知识点归纳总结外研版的主要内容，希望对学生们的学习有所帮助。

外研版七年级下册知识点整理目录和语法相关：ModuIe 1 Lost and found 名词性物主代词ModuIe 2 What can you do? 情态动词canModuIe 3 Making Plans.一般将来时be going to ModuIe 4 Life in the future 一般将来时willModuIe 5 Shopping 特殊疑问句ModuIe 6 Around town 方位的表达方式ModuIe 7 My past Iife 一般过去时(1)ModuIe 8 Story time 一般过去时(2)ModuIe 9 Life history 一般过去时(3)ModuIe 10 A hoIiday journey一般过去时(4)ModuIe 11 Body language 祈使句ModuIe 12 Western music 感叹句和选择疑问句MODULE 1 Lost and Found单词：1 crayon 蜡笔21 camera 照相机2 eraser 橡皮擦22 phone 电话3 glove 手套23 lost and found office 失物招领处4 wallet 钱包24 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙5 watch 手表25 leave(left) 丢下，遗忘6 whose 谁的26 plane 飞机7 first of all 首先，第一27 taxi 出租车8 lose (lost) 失去28 why 为什么9 find(found) 发现，找到29 airport 机场10 Lost and found box 失物招领箱30 hundred 百11 mine 我的31 hundreds of 成百，成百上千12 yours 你的32 look for 寻找13 tape 录音带33 thousand 千14 purple 紫色的34 strange 奇怪的15 her 她的35 boat 船16 careful 仔细的，认真的36 duck 鸭17 be careful with 小心（对待）........ 37 pig 猪18 on 从某时某刻起38 sausage 香肠19 from now on 从现在开始20 here is/are... 在这儿重点短语：1. lost and found box 失物招领箱2. welcome back 欢迎回来3.first of all 首先4. here is/are... 这有...5. from now on 从现在开始6. be careful with 小心保管7. whose bag 谁的包8. talk to sb. 与某人交谈9. mobile phone 移动电话，手机10. get on 上车( get off 下车)11. two thousand 两千(thousands of 数以千计的...)12. look for 寻找13. at the moment 现在14. in a hurry 匆忙地15. a lot of 许多，大量16. hundreds of 数以百计的17. on the train 在火车上18. every day 每天19. such as 例如20. make a list of 列一张...的清单21. ask/answer questions 问/回答问题重点句子：1.Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校。

外研版七年级下册英语知识点及短语Module 11.⼈称代词主格I you he she it we you they Be am are is is is are are are 宾格me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反⾝代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselvesthemselves形代+名词=名代2.welcome to +地点欢迎到某地来.3.welcome back to +地点欢迎回到某地来4.first of all=at first ⾸先5.somebody, someone, anybody, anyone ,nobody ,no one ,something ,anything ,nothing , everything修饰这些不定代词的形容词放在后⾯6.,there be(there is /are )有,放句⾸,不能有have, have ,有,放句中,7.a lot of =lots of =many /much ⼤量,许多, a lot of /lots of 常⽤于肯定句中,否定句中常⽤much和many.8.四看:look at ,看…watch,看电视,看球赛,看戏等; see,看见,看朋友,看风景; read ,看书,报纸等.9..be careful with ..⼩⼼…10.from now on..从现在起11.talk to sb. 和…谈论talk with sb. 和某⼈交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事12,四说,talk ,谈话,讲话;speak, 说语⾔; tell 告诉,讲诉,tell sb. Sth..告知某⼈某事;tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth .告诉某⼈去做某事/告诉某⼈不要做某事; say ,说,跟说话的内容.13.get on 上车get off 下车14.get on well with 与某⼈相处融洽15.in a hurry匆匆忙忙地.hurry up 赶快.hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事16.leave for sp.动⾝去某地leave ..for …离开某地去某地.22.hundreds of 数百地, thousands of 数以千计的, millions of 数以百万计的hundred,(百) thousand(千), million(百万), billion (⼗亿),这些词语单独和of连⽤,要加S, 前⾯有具体的数字则不加S23.look for 寻找,强调动作, find ,找到,强调结果look after=take care of 照顾;look at 看24.help :help sb .do sth / help sb.with sth .帮助某⼈做某事, with one’s help 在某⼈的帮助下Can I help you我能帮你吗? Thank you for your help .谢谢你的帮助.25.think of 想起,想出think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑26.choose from 从…中挑选27.try to do sth. 尽量做某事,尽⼒做某事try not to do sth .尽⼒不做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事try one’s best to do sth .尽⼒做某事try on试穿,试戴28.ask sb. not to do sth .要求某⼈不要做某事, ask sb. to do sth .要求某⼈做某事ask for 询问寻求29.such as 例如30.回答Thank you /Thanks 的句⼦:You’re welcome /Not at all /That’s OK ,/That’s all right ./It’s a pleasure/My pleasure30.leave,遗忘,主要指东西忘在某地⽅,leave sth +地点forget 记忆遗忘31.call sb. 给某⼈打电话, call sb. at +电话号码Module 21.下棋play +球/棋, 不加the play the piano 弹钢琴弹拉乐器,play the +乐器, 要加the2.speak Chinese 说汉语speak English 说英语speak +语⾔3.worry about 担⼼be worried about 对…担⼼,忧虑4.join +组织, take part in 参加活动5.get on well with sb.与某⼈相处得好get on badly with sb .某⼈相处得不好get up 起床, get to 到达6.promise to do sth .答应做某事, promise not to do sth 答应不做某事promise sth .to sb. 许诺某⼈某物.7.I’m sure +句⼦, / I’m sure of /about sth .8.teach oneself ⾃学teach sb. sth .教某⼈某事teach sb. to do sth .教某⼈做某事9.询问意见:1.How about /What about doing sth ? 2.Why not /why don’t you do sth ?/ Would you like to do sth?/ Shall we do sth?./ let’s do sth.10.Would like =want ,想要,愿意, would like sth .想要某物; would like to do sth. 想要做某事;would like sb. to do sth.想要某⼈做某事,Would you like sth ? 回答:Yes ,please . /No ,thanks.11.be good at =do well in 擅长…后跟V-ing12,between⽤于两者,between …and13.tidy up 收拾,整理,14.make sth./sb. +形容词,使某⼈某物怎么样; make sb .do sth 使某⼈做某事,相当于have sb.do sth .=let sb. do sth .15.do cleaning 做清洁do some reading 读书do some washing 洗⾐do some shopping 购物16.ride a bike 骑⾃⾏车,动词短语; 17.fly a kite 放风筝18.swim well 游泳很好well,好地,副词,修饰动词19.Would like to do sth.想做某事20.Would you like to do sth ?你愿意做某事吗?这是有礼貌地提出建议或邀请的句型.肯定回答:Yes ,I’d like /love to . 否定回答:Sorry ,/I’d like to /I’d love to ,but I…..21.like doing sth .喜欢做某事,习惯性的动作;like to do sth .喜欢做某事,暂时性的22.祈使句:肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,否定祈使句以Don’t +V原形开头, 听话你是you.23.问职业:1)What +am/is /are+⼈? 2)What do/does +⼈+do ? 3) What’s one’s job?24.start doing sth .开始做某事, start to do sth .开始做某事, 注:下列情况中start 后接to +V 原形,不能接ing ,1)进⾏时态, 2) start 的主语是物时.25.a kind of ⼀种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of有点26.get ready to do sth 准备做某事be ready to do sth .乐于做某事27.enjoy doing sth .喜欢做某事, enjoy oneself =have a good time =have fun 玩得⾼兴28.keep fit = stay fit =keep healthy =stay healthy保持⾝体健康29.It’s +形容词+(for sb).+to do sth .外界的⽤for ,It’s adj.of sb. to do sth. 本质,⼈格30.give sth to sb .=give sb sth 给某⼈某物give up doing 放弃做某事31.that’s all.仅此⽽已Module 3.语法:⼀般将来时:标志词:tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,next…, in +⼀段时间,soon 等.结构: am /is /are going to do sth .或will do sth .there be 的将来时:there is /are going to be 或there will be ….come ,go ,leave ,arrive 的现在进⾏时表将来时.be going to do 和will 的区别:be going to 指打算,计划,will,事先未思考或未计划,be going to do 表⽰近期眼下就要发⽣的事情,will,表⽰将来时间则较远⼀些;be going to 表⽰根据主观表⽰通过客观迹象表明马上要发⽣的,⽽will 是客观上将来势必发⽣的事情.1.have a picnic,野餐go for a picnic 去野餐2.have a meeting 开会; have a walk 散步have a rest 休息have a fight 打架have a look 看⼀看Have classes /lessons 上课3.else,修饰不定代词或特殊疑问词时,放后⾯,且只能修饰这两类词. 如:something else ,somebody else , What else …即:any-,every-,some -,no-开头及由-body ,-one ,thing,- where结尾的不定代词的后⾯.4.on ⽤于具体的某天,并对早中晚进⾏了修饰的也⽤on ;at ⽤于具体的时刻,⼏点.或短语:at night ,在晚上, at noon 在中午at that time 在那时at lunch 在午餐时at the age of 在…岁时in ⽤于年⽉季节,世纪,⼀段时间, in the morning 在上午, in spring 在春天5.alone 孤单的,孤独的,是指个体⼀个⼈, lonely 孤独的,孤寂的,是指内⼼孤独,孤寂6.look forward to doing sth .盼望做某事;7.take a walk=go for a walk 去散步make friends with sb .与某⼈交朋友8.go sightseeing 去观光go –ving go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船9.make a plan做计划plan to do sht .计划做某事10.at the weekend =on the weekend 在周末,11.hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope +that +句⼦12.be busy(in) doing sth ./be busy with sth 忙于做某事13.spend 的⽤法: sb. spend time /money (in) doing sth .花时间/⾦钱做某事Sb. spend time /money /on sth .某⼈在某物上花时间/⾦钱Take 的⽤法:It takes sb .sometime to do sth .14.be different from …与..不同the same as.与…相同15.because of 因为,由于,后跟名词,代词等. Because 后跟句⼦.16.It’s time to do sth .到了该做某事的时间了, It’s time for sth .17.go over 复习18.check my email 查收我的电⼦邮件19.see a movie 看电影20.in the park 在公园⾥21.have a piano lesson 上⼀节钢琴课22.summer holiday 暑假23.go on a summer camp 参加夏令营24.listen to music 听⾳乐26.have fun doing sth .做…很⾼兴. .类似的有,have a good time ,enjoy oneself27.⼈称顺序:你他我, 我们,你们,他们,当要承担责任时,I要放在前⾯．28.在乡下,in the country , 在城市,in the city29.待在家,stay at homeModule 4.1.a piece of paper, ⼀张纸2.a piece of ⼀条,⼀则,⼀⽀,⼀张….3.in the future 在将来4.in+⼀段时间,⽤于将来时,⽤how soon, 提问5.everyone只能指⼈,不能指物, 不能与of 连⽤, 如果与of 连⽤,⽤every one of ,都表单数. no one⽤来回答who ,指⼈,不与of 连⽤, none 回答how many ,指⼈,或物,可与of 连⽤,即:none of6.be able to 相当于can ,,但can 可⽤于主观,⽽be able to ⽤于客观.7.not.. any more=no more 不再,强调数量和程度,⼀般修饰短暂性动词,指某动作不再重复, not ..any longer =no longer 不再,⼀般⽤于延续性动词,表⽰某个动作或状态不再延续, no longer /no more ⾏前be 后/doc/a5dc7a36fd00bed5b9f3f90f76c66137ee064f62.html e true 实现,成真9.change …for…⽤…换….. 10.mean doing sth..意味着做某事11. mean to do sth. 打算做某事12.问天⽓,what’s the weather like ?/ how is the weather?13.四个也:as well,也, 肯定句末,不⽤逗号, too ,也,肯定,句末,逗号隔开. also 也,肯定,句中,⾏前be 后, either 也,否定,句末,逗号隔开14.not only …but also.不仅…⽽且…,谓语动词就近原则15.job,⼯作,可数, work ,⼯作,不可数16,expensive 昂贵的,反义词:cheap 形容物17.interesting 有趣的, 修饰物,后可跟名词, interested ,有趣的,修饰⼈,不可跟名词这类似词有:relax ,excite ,bore ,tire ,…加ing 修饰物,后可跟名词,加ed ,修饰⼈,不可跟名词18.play with 和..⼀起玩19.how much 多少,对不可数数量提问,how long ,多久,对for +⼀段时间等提问, how often多久⼀次,频率提问, how far ,多远,问距离.20.at home 在家, 21.on the Internet 在⽹络上22.all year⼀整年23.free time 空余时间24.chalk 粉笔,不可数名词,可以说some chalk,或a piece of chalk25.by+交通⼯具, by bus ,by bike ,by car ,by train ,by plane=by air, by boat ,by ship=by river=by sea, on foot ,这些是介词短语,放句末,26. maybe ,⼤概,也许,相当于perhaps ,常位于句⾸, may be ,可能是,也许是27.让某⼈做某事:make sb. do sth.=have sb. do sth.=let sb. do sth .28.问外貌:What +do/does +⼈+look like? 或:what +be +⼈+like?问性格:What +be +⼈+like?29.a change of. …的改变Module 51.buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth 给某⼈买某物类似的有:make sth for sb. =make sb sth .3,what colour 什么颜⾊,对颜⾊提问in colour 有⾊彩的,有颜⾊的4.small ⼀般指⼈或物体的体积⼩,不带感情⾊彩;little ⼩的,带有感情⾊彩,多指对⼈或事物的怜爱.5.try on 试穿,⾐物,代词放中间，名词放后⾯6.too much ,太多,修饰不可数名词,too many 太多,修饰可数名词, much too ,太,⾮常,后跟副词或形容词7.wait for sb. /sth .等候,某⼈或某物,后跟等待的对象.8.a sale on =on sale 打折,降价出售9.half ,⼀半的,half a year ,半年, half a month ,半⽉, half an hour 半⼩时, 注:⼀个半⼩时:one and a half hours =an hour and a half.10.price 价格,问价格可以⽤:how much +be +物?=what’s the price of …注:修饰price 只能⽤low (低,), high(⾼), 形容东西便宜或贵⽤expensive 或cheap.11.have got =have 12.Can I help you?=What can I do for you ?有什么需要帮助的吗?13.How much ,多少,可以对不可数名词的数量,也问价格;how many ,对可数名词数量提问.14.some ,any ,every ,no,可以和thing, one ,body ,where 可以组成不定代词,修饰他们的形容词放后, 和any 组合的⽤于疑问或否定句,和no 组合的,本⾝是否定式.15.safe ,形容词,安全的,反义词:dangerous 危险的,It is +adj+to do sth./It is +for sb. +adj. to do sth .(外界的原因),It is of sb .to do sth.(⼈格,品质)16.pay for ,⽀付pay sb. money for sth .付给某⼈钱买某物.17.四个花费: spend :sb. spend money on sth .Sb. spend time on sth ./sb. spend time (in )doing sth .Take :It takes some time to do sth ./It took some time to do sth .Pay : sb. pay money for sth .Cost : sth .cost sb. money18.life 的复数是live s all one’s life 某⼈⼀⽣, come to life 苏醒过来give one’s life to 献⾝于….19.one of ….中之⼀,后⾯动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式One of the +形容词最⾼级+名词复数后⾯动词⽤三单.20.receive a letter from sb. 收到某⼈的来信,相当于hear from sb.21.a few ,few 修饰可数名词, a little ,little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表⽰有,肯定,没有a 表⽰没有,表否定./doc/a5dc7a36fd00bed5b9f3f90f76c66137ee064f62.html pare …with ..与…作⽐较,同类⽐较;compare ..to …⽐作, 不同类⽐较23.one day ,某⼀天,既表⽰过去的某⼀天,也表⽰将来的某⼀天.24.as…as.中间跟形容词或副词的原级, as …as you can 尽可能….=as..as possible25.popular ,受欢迎的,be popular with ….受..的欢迎.26.and so on 等等27.look at ..看..28.wait a minute 等⼀等29.the price of ….的价格,形容price ⾼⽤high, 低,⽤low.问价格:How much is/are …..? What’s the price of ….30.half price 半价31.at any time 在任何时候32.all right 好吧, 33.go out 出去34.May….? 回答:Yes ,you may /No, you can’t /No ,you mustn’t (表⽰禁⽌,不同意)35.what size ⽤尺码, 36.try to do sth.试图做某事;try doing sth .尝试做某事try one’s best to do sth .尽某⼈最⼤努⼒去做某事.37.乘坐交通⼯具:动词短语: take a /the bus /car /train /plane/taxi ….to +地点drive a car to +地点ride a bike to +地点, walk to +地点fly to 地点介词短语: go to +地点+by car /bus /bike /taxi /train /plane /…/on footgo to +地点+on a /the bus /train/plane ..ship/bike/ in a car/taxi38.way 做某事的⽅式/⽅法,a way to do sth ./ a way of doing sth.on one’s way to 在某⼈去….的路上; by the way 顺便问/说⼀下;in this way ,⽤这种⽅法in the way 挡道; lose one’s way 迷路39.on the Internet 在⽹上, 40.at any time 随时,在任何时候;at times 有时,;in time 及时;on time 按时;at the same time 同时. Module 6.介词:in 在…之内on 在…上⾯; over.在…正上⽅under 在….正下⽅above 在…上⽅, below 在…下⽅by /beside 在…旁边near 在…附近next to 紧挨…. behind 在…后⾯before 在…之前outside 在…外⾯to 到…去from从…来round/around围绕…. Between .在…之间(两者)among 在…之间(三者或三者以上) across 横过、越过……(表⾯横过)through 穿过…内部,⾥⾯通过onto 向上into 进⼊…. Out of …从…出来along 沿着up 向上down 向上opposite 在.. 对⾯问路的句型:Can/Could you tell me the way to ….?Can/Could you tell me how to get to…?Excuse me .Where is ….?How can I get to …?Is there a (an) …near here ?Do you know the way to ..,please ?I want to go to …Do you know the way?I’m looking for …Can you tell me where it is ?1.turn left /turn right 向左转/向右转2. go along =go on =go down沿着,3.Excuse me ,请问;劳驾;对不起,⽤来客所地打断别⼈的话,表对不起,通常在说或做可能令⼈不悦的事情之前使⽤; sorry ,在说或做这种事情之后使⽤,表⽰歉意.4.on a clear day 在晴朗的⼀天5.finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practice doing练习做某事, mind doing (介意)6.be famous for …以…(事物,客观的)著名.be famous as ..表⽰以…(⾝份,职业)著名7.get to=arrive in(⼤地⽅)/arrive at (⼩地⽅)=reach 到达8.go across=cross穿过across ,穿过,越过,越过⼀个平⾯, through 穿过(⾥⾯)9. on the right of /on the left of 在…的右边/左边;on one’s left /on one’s right .10. turn 的短语:turn on 打开; turn off 关上turn up 开⼤turn down 关⼩…11.Why not do sth?+Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不…呢提建议建议：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?3.You should /can do sth.4.Remember to do sth.5.Don't forget to do sth.6.can you do sth ?7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do11.You'd better (not )do sth.回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure.12.tell sb.sth.=tell sth .to sb. 告诉某⼈某事tell sb. to do sth ./tell sb .not to do sth .告诉某⼈做某事,/告诉某⼈不做某事类似的有:ask sb. to do sth /ask sb. not to do sth . not 放在to 的前⾯13.the way to …去…的路on the way to ….在去….的路上.后跟home ,here ,there 不⽤to14.in front of 在.. 前⾯(外⾯) in the front of 在..(内部)前⾯15.on the other side of 在…的另⼀边16.over there 在那边17.in the middle of 在…的中间18.learn about 了解19.get off ,下车, get on 上车. 20.on the concer of…在…的拐⾓处21.between ,两者之间, among三者或三者以上之间22.on both sides of在….的两边on either side of..在…的(任何)⼀边23,the best way to do sht .做某事的最好⽅法24.How do I get to …我该怎样才能到达…Module 7⼀般过去时:⼀般过去时表⽰过去某个时间⾥发⽣的动作或存在的状态，表⽰过去习惯性、经常性的动作或⾏为等。