外研版初中英语(三年)知识点汇总

外研版初中英语全部单词meet v.认识，遇见first adj. 第一English n. 英语lesson n.（一节）课class n. 班级student n. 学生Miss n. 女士；小姐（对未婚女性的称呼）twelve num. 十二year n. ……岁thirteen num. 十三too adv. 也from prep. 从……来close v. 关闭open v. 打开match v. 相称；匹配write v. 写practise v. 练习city n. 城市England n. 英国；英格兰English adj. 英国的fourteen num. 十四eleven num. 十一blackboard n. 黑板twenty-nine num.二十九fifty num. 五十parent n. 父；母 (pl. parents父母)can v. aux 能够basketball n. 篮球piano n. 钢琴tennis n. 网球table tennis 乒乓球ride v. 骑；开（车）horse n. 马welcome v. 欢迎international adj. 国际的factory n. 工厂hotel n. 饭店；宾馆university n. 大学hospital n. 医院office n. 办公室doctor n. 医生worker n. 工人manager n. 经理secretary n. 秘书at prep. 在（工作或学习地点）；向，朝photo n. 照片family n. 家庭her pro n. 她的there pro n. （用于引导句子）forty-six num. 四十六computer n. 电脑dictionary n. 字典，词典library n. 图书馆picture n. 图片；照片television n. 电视right adj. 正确的fifteen num. 十五sixteen num. 十六seventeen num. 十七eighteen num. 十八nineteen num. 十九thirty num. 三十sixty num. 六十seventy num. 七十eighty num. 八十ninety num. 九十dining hall 饭厅；饭堂gym (= gymnasium) n. 体育馆science n. 科学；科学课lab (= laboratory) n. 实验室in front of 在……前面next prep. 在……旁边behind prep. 在……后面some adj. 一些any pro n. 任何（一个）one pro n. 一个物；一个人building n. 建筑物many adj. 许多people n. 人们；人aunt n. 姨；伯母; 婶母; 舅母;姑母grandfather n. 祖父；外祖父grandmother n. 祖母；外祖母grandparent n. （外）祖父；（外）祖母uncle n. 叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父；姨父sister n. 姐；妹have v. 有have got 拥有grandma n. 奶奶；姥姥grandpa n. 爷爷；姥爷email n. 电子邮件him pro n. 他（宾格）make v. 做，制造healthy adj. 健康的orange n. 橘子drink n. 饮料 v. 喝fruit n. 水果vegetable n. 蔬菜beef n. 牛肉carrot n. 胡萝卜chicken n. 鸡肉juice n. 果汁melon n. 甜瓜milk n. 牛奶onion n. 洋葱pork n. 猪肉potato n. 土豆tomato n. 西红柿favourite adj. 最喜欢的noodle n. 面条candy n. 糖果Coke n. 可口可乐hamburger n. 汉堡包ice cream 冰激凌unhealthy adj. 不健康的fridgeparty n. 晚会；聚会birthday n. 生日last adj. 刚刚过去的；最近的table n. 桌子them pro n. 他 / 她 / 它们（宾格）young adj. 年轻的live v. 生活；住chocolate n. 巧克力invitation n. 邀请cinema n. 电影院would v. aux 愿意film n. 电影stadium n. 体育馆match n. 比赛star n. 明星team n. 队伍evening n. 晚上Friday n. 周五Monday n. 周一Saturday n. 周六Sunday n. 周日Thursday n. 周四Tuesday n. 周二Wednesday n. 周三with prep. 和……一起great adj. 好极的；伟大的idea adj. 想法；主意let v. 让let’s = let us 让我们……when adv. 什么时候，何时invite v. 邀请on adj. 进行；上演ask v. 询问；问magic n. 魔术show n. 表演day n. 日子；白天place n. 地点price n. 价格theatre n. 剧院moment n. 时刻swimming n. 游泳come v. 来today adv. 今天plan n. 计划playground n. 操场stay v. 停留game n. 游戏talk v. 谈论about prep. 关于What about …? （询问其他人的情况）……怎么样？time n. 时间o’clock n. ……点钟half n. 一半past prep. 超过……art n. 美术；艺术chemistry n. 化学history n. 历史at prep. 在（某时间或时刻）start v. 开始get up 起床have v. 吃breakfast n. 早饭house n. 房子；住宅break n. （课间）休息lunch n. 午饭or conj. 或者go home 回家dinner n. 晚饭；正餐finish v. 结束；完成park n. 公园housework n. 家务劳动different adj. 不同的habit n. 习惯always adv. 总是；一直card n. 卡片present n. 礼物usually adv. 通常often adv. 经常never adv. 从不get v. 得到send v. 发送OK int. 好的（表同意）ticket n. 票pair n. 双；对a pair of 一双；一对trainer n. 软运动鞋jeans n. （复）牛仔裤T-shirt n. T恤concert n. 音乐会box n. 盒子silk n. 丝绸shirt n. 衬衫magazine n. 杂志novel n. 小说CD n. (= compact disk) 光盘choose v. 选择，挑选lot 大量；许多lots of 大量；许多a lot of 大量；许多clothes n. 衣服（总称）music n. 音乐singer n. 歌手on prep. 通过，以……方式on television 通过电视；在电视上its pro n. 它的think v. 想，认为think of 想出trip n. 旅行zoo n. 动物园tiger n. 老虎camel n. 骆驼elephant n. 大象lion n. 狮子giraffe n. 长颈鹿kangaroo n. 袋鼠monkey n. 猴子panda n. 熊猫snake n. 蛇wolf n. 狼polar bear 北极熊guide n. 导游thousand num. 千visit v. 参观；访问 n. 参观；访问every adj. 每一个／只animal n. 动物zebra adj. 斑马more adj. 更多Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的Arctic n. 北极Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的here adv. 在这里bamboo n. 竹子Africa n. 非洲African adj.非洲的America n. 美洲；美国American adj.美洲的；美国的；美国人的Oceania n. 大洋洲Oceanian adj.大洋洲的desert n. 沙漠forest n. 森林jungle n. 热带雨林grass n. 草grassland n.草原(India n. 印度leaf n. 叶子 (pl. leaves)world n. 世界computer n. 电脑；主机keyboard n. 键盘monitor n. 显示器mouse n. 鼠标；老鼠print v. 打印printer n. 打印机connect v. 连接switch v. 用开关把……开启（或关掉）switchon 接通；开（电灯、机器等）finally adv. 最后first adv. 首先document n. 文件use v. 使用click v. 点击next adv. 然后；其次save v. 保存；挽救box n. 方框then adv. 然后again adv. 再一次；又online adj. 在线的travel n. 旅行download v. 下载Internet n. 网络grandchild n. （外）孙子；（外）孙女sometimes adv. 有时候；不时check v. 检查train n. 火车timetable n. 时刻表laptop n. 笔记本电脑weekend n. 周末website n. 网站London n. 伦敦information n. 信息kind n. 种类subject n. 科目buy v. 买call v. 打电话drive v. 开车enjoy v. 享受lie v. 躺下shop v. 逛商店；购物take v. 获得；拿；抓takephotos 拍照tell v. 讲；告诉wait v. 等for prep. 为，为了wait for 等待；等候postcard n. 明信片the Great Wall 长城really adv. （表语气）真的吗a good time 美好时光a lot 非常anyway adv. 转换话题结束谈话时说无论如何，反正car n. 小汽车put on 穿上thing n. 事情；东西leave v. 离开work n. & v. 工作at home 在家pub n. 酒馆restaurant n. 饭馆opera n. 歌剧ballet n. 芭蕾舞sleep v. & n. 睡觉wash v. 洗；洗涤dress v. 穿衣服start n. & v. 开始midday n. 正午hot dog 热狗coffee n. 咖啡see v. 探望；看见greeting n. 问候；致意at the moment 现在，此时look at 看……soon adv. 立刻；不久love n. & v. 爱；热爱See you later. 再见。

（外研版）初中英语语法总结1 agree with sb 赞成某人2 visit to… 参观某个地方3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be t he same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…t ime +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…th at +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278wait for sb 等某人。

143、144、let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事145、get to sb. 影响某人146、be mad with sb. 生某人的气后用介词for about 等引导的短语说明导致生气的原因be mad with 也可表示：因…而极度快乐be mad about with 迷恋某物147、in order to do 后跟不定式短语，做目的状语，可放在句首。

意思是：为的是；目的是；为了so as to do 不可放在句首148、try harder to do sth. 更加努力干某事149、show 证明…150、train for 为…而训练151、first of all 首先152、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事153、around the world = all over the world 全世界154、be chosen to represent 被选作代表…155、a symbol of …的象征156、now that 由于…；既然…157、make sure 确信158、advise (动)建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事advice (不可数名词) 建议 a piece of advice 一条建议159、an overnight success 一蹴而就160、encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事encourage sb. in sth.鼓励某人正在干的事情161 、set up 建立，开业（侧重开始）build 建造，修建eastablish 建成162、compare …with…将…与…作比较（找出不同之处）compare …to…将…比作… （找出相似之处）163、find out 找出，发现164、sb. spend money(time) on sth. 某人在某事上花费金钱（时间）sb. spend time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事sb. pay for 某人支付…的费用sth. cost …某物花费某人金钱It takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事花费某人多长时间165、go for 一如既往；为…而去找；去请；努力获取166、leave out 省略，遗漏，省去leave for 离开某地去某地（后跟目的地）167、take up 占据（时间或空间）；专注于；开始从事168、so far 到目前为止；至今；到那时169、find it + 形容词+ to do sth. 发现干某事…170、without + 名词/ 代词/ 动名词无，不，没有171、continue with = go on with 使某事物继续存在或不断发生172、another + 数词+ 名词= 数词+ more + 名词另外的…another 泛指另一个173、stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事174、take part in 参与；参加多指参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、庆祝活动join 加入，参加多指加入某种组织附：1.a llow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2.stand for 代表,象征3.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事4.set up 建立,创立(公司,机构等)5.first of all 首先6.have no choose to do/to do sth. 没有机会做某事7.so …that 如此……以致8.get to sb. 让某人感到烦恼9.b e mad with sb. 生某人的气10.invite sb. to do sth/某地邀请某人去做某事/某地11.make sure 确信,确保,务必pare…to把……比作……compare…with… 把……与……相比13.find out 找出,弄清楚,查出14.take up 占据,占用(时间,空间等)15.advise sb to do sth. 劝告某人做某事16.ten—year –old 十岁大的a ten—year –old boy 一个十岁大的男孩17.less than 不到,少于more than 超过,多于18.It’s＋形＋(for sb.) ＋to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……MODULE 4 Great inventions175、Can I ask a favour ?=please do me a favour . =May I ask afavour of you ? 请您帮个忙好吗？高途课堂整理176、borrow 借入borrow sth. from sb. 从…借入…lend 借出lend sth. to sb. 把…借给…177、digital camera 数码相机178、would like to do sth.= want to do sth. =feel like doing sth. 想要干某事179、on ①在…上与under 相反②关于（强调学术性）与about 近义③表示正在进行或从事某种活动见原材料)on + 名词+to +名词 正在…之中 on a visit to his to theseaside 在参观海滨180、现在完成时的时间状语标志词：ever never since for just already yet其中：just 用于肯定句already 已经 用于肯定句中yet 还 用于否定句、疑问句中181、two issues 两期182、现在完成时的被动语态： 主语+ have / has + been +动词过去分词183、what’s wrong with you ? = what’s the matter with you ? =what’s thetrouble with you ?184、Do you mean … ? 你的意思是… ？mean + doing mean + sth. mean +从句 意味着…，意思是…185、on website 在网上 on screen 在屏幕上186、情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be +动词的过去分词187、get … from … 从…获得…188、be replaced 被取代189、write … for … 为…写…190、a couple of 几个，两三个191、turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn up 调高 turn down 调低 turn in 上交192、anyway = anyhow 无论如何，不管怎样193、see to 处理，办理；照顾；修理 see to it that 务必使… ；保证使…194、promise 许诺；答应（某人）给予某物 后接名词、代词、不定式、从句195、left 留下、剩下、丢失196、Is that clear ? 明白吗？197、It doesn’t matter ? 没关系198、more +比较级+ and +比较级 更… 更…比较级+and +比较级 越来越199、on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上200、start +to do sth/ doing sth. /sth. 开始干… / 开始… /创办…201、look through 浏览，仔细看202、the posters with photos of …的海报203、go to sleep 入睡 be sleeping 正在睡觉 fall asleep 熟睡204、imagine 想象 205、由…制造: be made of （可见原材料） be made from (不可高途课堂整理be made in (产地) be made by (制造者、通过 某种方法制造)206、in those days 在那个时期/ 年代；那时；当时 类似于 at that timedays 时期、年代207、at a time 一次，每次208、by hand 手工制作的，由传递者送交209、learn to do sth. 学会干某事210、at the beginning of 在…之初（用于一般现在时和一般过去时），与 atthe end of 反义211、as a result 作为结果高途课堂整理212、after that 从那以后213、spread quickly 迅速传播214、in a way 在某种程度上，从某个意义上说 也可说成 in one way215、compare with 与…相比较216、in the future 在将来217、download from 从…下载218、rather than do sth. 而不 ；宁愿…不愿219、such as 诸如 （后接一个或多个短语） for example 例如 （后接一个句子）220、one day 某一天221、be used for doing sth. …被用来做…be used to do sth. …被用来做…used to do sth. 过去常常干某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于…222、动词不定式的被动语态：当不定式的逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受着时，不定式一般要用被动形式223、search … for… 搜查（某对象）寻找（某目标）in search of = in one’s search for 寻找（某目标）224、what’s more 而且；此外225、be named after… 是被动语态 是以…命名name sb. after… 是主动语态 以…为某人命名name sb./sth. +名词 把某人或某物取名为…get its name from … 从…得到自己的名字附：1. a sk a favour( of sb.) 请求(某人)帮助2. a t the age of 在……岁时3. s ee to 负责,注意4. look through 浏览5. at a time 一次6. at the beginning of 在……的开始7. rather than 而不是8. one day 某天9. would like to do sth. /feel like doing sth. 想要做某事10. take photos 拍照片11. from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起12. be used for sth./doing sth. \be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used as 被用作……13. a couple of months 几个月14. turn off 关 掉 turm on 打 开turn up 调高(音量) turn down 调低15. lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人borrowsth. from sb. 向某人借某物16. look after/ take care of 关心17. leave sth. in/ at ＋地方 把某物留在某地18. on one’s way to 在往……的路上高途课堂整理19. go to sleep 去睡觉20. be made of 由……制成/构成 (制出的成品能看出原材料)be made from 由……制成/构成(制出的成品不能看出原材料)be made in ＋地方 在某地制造be made by ＋执行者 由某人制造21. in the 19th century 在十九世纪22. as a result 结果是23. in a way 在某种程度上/意义上24. so that 以便,以致25. It is said that … 据说MODULE 5 Museums226、祈使句：用于请求劝告或命令的句子。

外研版初中英语全部短语a bit 稍微；有点儿a chess set 一副国际象棋a couple of两个a few 一些、几个a little 少量a lot of 大量；许多according to根据，按照，据……所说against the rules 违反规定agree with sb. 同意某人all alone独自一人的all day long 整天all kinds of各种各样的all over 浑身；到处all over the world 全世界all the time 一直；不断地arm in arm臂挽臂地around the world 世界各地as a result 结果；因此as long as 只要as soon as 一……就……as well as 并且,还as well 和; 又; 也ask for 请求(给予)at a time 每次，一次at first起初; 首先at last 终于；最后at least至少，起码at school 在学校；上学at that time 那时候at the age of 在……岁时报纸at the bottom of 在……底部at the end of... 在……的结尾；在……的末端at the moment 此刻，目前at the same time 同时at the time那时，在那段时间at the top of... 在……的顶端at weekends 在周末at work 在工作be able to能够做……be angry with sb.生某人的气be bad for 对……有害的be careful with小心(对待)be famous for 因……而闻名be good at 擅长be good for 对……有帮助，对……有好处be in with a chance有可能，有机会be proud of... 为……而感到骄傲be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be worried about 担心because of 因为；由于brush sth. off sth.把某物从某物上刷掉by hand用手，靠手做by the way 顺便提一下call off 取消；决定终止can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事catch a cold 感冒catch up 赶上cheer on用欢呼声激励;为……加油Children\\\\\\\\\'s Day儿童节close down (永久)关闭，关停come from 来自come on 快点come out 出版；问世come round 拜访(某人的家)come true (希望、梦想等)实现成真compare …to …把……比作compared with (与……)相比count down 倒数；倒计时cut sth. off sth.把某物从某物上剪掉daily life 日常生活dance music 舞曲day by day 一天天地；渐渐地depend on 取决于；决定于die for为……而死die of死于dining hall n. 饭厅，饭堂each other互相; 彼此enjoy oneself过得愉快even though即使，尽管excuse me 劳驾，对不起(用于礼貌地引起某人的注意) fall asleep 入睡；睡着fall away突然向下倾斜fall off 从……跌落fan club 球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部far from 远离fast food 快餐食品feel awful 感到不舒服fill out 填写；填充find out发现; 查明; 弄清first aid 急救first name 名字first of all首先; 第一first place第一名，冠军first prize 一等奖for a time一小段时间，一度，一时for example 例如for the first time 首次;初次from now on从现在开始from time to time 有时;间或get fat 发胖get into the habit of养成……的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦get off 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）get on well with sb. 与某人相处融get ready for 为…做好准备get up 起床give up 放弃（努力）go back 回去go for a walk散步go home 回家go off 离开go out外出; 游玩go over复习;练习go shopping 去买东西，去购物go sightseeing观光go through穿过go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡hand in提交，上交hang on [口]稍等have a look 看一看have a try 尝一尝；试试看have breakfast 吃早餐have dinner 吃饭；吃晚餐have fun玩得高兴，有乐趣have got 有；拥有have lunch 吃饭；吃晚餐head teacher 校长health care 医疗保健（服务）hear from 收到……的来信heat up 使变热；给……加热help yourself 随便做（或用）吧；请自便here is / are... (用于介绍某人或某物)下面here we go我们为说看看high jump跳高home town 故乡；家乡hot dog 热狗how about （征求意见）……好么？……行吗？how many 多少hundreds of几百; 成百上千hurry up 赶快I’m afraid 恐怕（用于礼貌地拒绝）ice cream 冰激凌in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a way从某一角度，从某一点上看，在某种程度上in danger 处于危险中in excellent condition 健康状况很好in fact事实上in front of 在……前面in one go 一口气；一下子in one\\\\\\\\\'s opinion 按某人的意见，据某人看来in order to 为了in peace 和平地；平静地in person 亲自；本人in pieces破碎in silence 安静地；沉默地in the 1860s 在19世纪60年代in the end 最后，终于in the future将来in time 及时in trouble 遇上麻烦，处于困境instead of而不是join in 参加just like正如; 正像keep a diary写日记keep clear of…不和……接触keep sb. /sth. away (使)避开，(使)不靠近last name 姓last word 最后一句话，最终决定laugh at 嘲笑；对……一笑置之lay the table摆放餐桌lift up 抬起；提起living room 起居室; 客厅look after 照顾;照管look at 看look forward to盼望look for寻找look through快速阅读，浏览look up 查;查找lost and found box失物招领箱lost and found office失物招领处lots of 大量；许多make a list 列清单make a mistake 犯错误make friends 交朋友make sense 易理解，合情理，有意义make sure 确保;确认make up 编写；创作many kinds of 许多种类May Day五一劳动节Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐millions of大量的，无数的mobile phone移动电话; 手机more than超过Mother\\\\\\\\\'s Day母亲节movie theater 电影院National Day国庆节nature park 自然公园next to 在……旁边，紧挨着No entry禁止入内no good 不合适的，不方便的no idea 不知道no longer不再外研no problem 没问题（用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事）；没什么，没关系（用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢或道歉）no way决不，不可能no wonder 难怪，不足不奇North American 北美人not ... any more不再……not at all 一点也不not only ...but also ... 不仅……而且……of all ages所有年龄段的on air （广播或电视）播出on business 出差on one\\\\\\\\\'s own独自一人on sale 正在出售on the left 在左边，在左侧on the right 在右边；在右侧on top of在……上面，盖住once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔；有时；间或once or twice 偶尔；一两次once upon a time从前one day 总有一天one of ... ......之一over there 在那边、在那里pay attention 注意；留心pay for为……付出代价pick up拿起; 举起plenty of 许多pocket money零用钱point at指着……point out 指出；指明post office 邮局pretty good 相当好;很好primary school 小学protect sth. against sth. 保护……，使…..不受put away 收起；收拾好put up张贴，公布read out朗读，宣读ready to do sth. 乐于做某事rock climbing 攀岩run away逃走，逃跑sailing boat帆船sb. can’t wait 某人等不及了search for 搜寻；查找secondary school 中学set off 动身；出发set up 开办；设立；创办；建立shake hands握手show sb. around 带某人参观；给某side by side 并排地；肩并肩地since then从那以后solar system 星系；（尤指）太阳系South American南美人space travel 航天旅行spare time 业余时间；闲暇speak up 大点声说stand for 是……的缩写，代表stay in touch（with sb.）（与某人）保持联系stomach ache 胃痛；腹痛stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事such as 比如suffer from …受(某种病痛)折磨summer holiday暑假sweep away 扫去sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好take a vacation去度假take a walk散步take away 拿走;带走take care (告别用语) 多保重take care of 照顾，护理take off 脱去take part (in sth.) 参加，参与（某事）take photos 拍照take pride in感到自豪take sb.’s temperature 量某人的体温take up 占去（时间或空间）tea party 茶话会text message短信thanks to 多亏；归功于that\\\\\\\\\'s all仅此而已the thing is答案是，问题是think about 考虑think of 想到；想出thousands of 好几千，成千上万throw away 扔掉，丢弃tidy up 使整齐；使整洁tons of许多，很多too much 太多traffic jam交通堵塞try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力try on试穿try out试用，试turn off 关掉，关闭(设备)turn on 打开used to (用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为，特别强调现在不那样了) 过去video game 电子游戏wait a minute别急;稍等一会wait and see 等等看，等着瞧wait for 等待，等候wake sb. up 唤醒某人wake up醒，醒来warm up 热身;做准备活动What about 怎么样What’s the matter? 怎么了？What’s wrong with…? ……怎么了？Why not...? 为什么不……呢?win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心Women\\\\\\\\\'s Day妇女节worry about担心……would like想要; 希望write about 编写；写作write down 写下;记下you bet 的确，当然，一定。

外研版初中英语各册知识点
外研版初中英语教材由六个册别组成，分别是六年级上册到六年级下册，七年级上册到七年级下册，和八年级上册到八年级下册。

每个册别都
包含了以下几个部分：单词、语法、听力和口语、阅读、写作、任务与项目、文化背景知识和考试技巧。

下面将分别介绍每个部分的主要内容。

1.单词：每个册别的单词部分都包含了新单词的拼写和发音，单词的
词性和词义。

教材通过图片、例句和语境等方式来帮助学生掌握单词的用法。

2.语法：语法部分主要介绍了不同时态的用法和句型结构等。

教材通
过实例和练习来帮助学生理解和掌握语法知识。

3.听力和口语：听力和口语部分主要训练学生的听力理解和口语表达
能力。

教材提供了各种听力材料和口语活动，通过模仿和实践来提高学生
的听说能力。

5.写作：写作部分主要训练学生的写作能力。

教材提供了各种写作任务，如写日记、写信、写作文等，通过指导和练习来提高学生的写作水平。

6.任务与项目：任务与项目部分主要是为了培养学生的综合运用能力。

教材通过各种任务和项目来促使学生运用所学知识进行实际操作，培养学
生的综合能力和创造力。

7.文化背景知识：教材还提供了一些与文化背景相关的知识。

通过介
绍不同国家和文化的特点，帮助学生了解和理解不同文化之间的差异。

8.考试技巧：教材还提供了一些应试技巧和策略，帮助学生更好地应
对考试，提高考试成绩。

综上所述，外研版初中英语教材通过单词、语法、听力和口语、阅读、写作、任务与项目、文化背景知识和考试技巧等方面的综合训练，全面提
高学生的英语综合能力。

外研版初中英语词汇汇总Words and Expressions (2164)Book 1 (628)Book 1 Starter Module 1 (47)hello int. 你好，喂class n. 同学；班级my pron. 我的name n. 名字is v. 是（动词be的第三人称单数现在式）Miss n. 小姐（对未婚女性的称呼）；老师good adj. 好的morning n. 早晨，上午good morning 早上好afternoon n. 下午good afternoon 下午好goodbye int. 再见I pron. 我am v. 是（动词be的第一人称单数现在式）I'm = I am 我是Mr n. 先生what pron. 什么your pron. 你的，你们的please int. 请sorry adj. 对不起的，抱歉的can v. aux. 能，能够you pron. 你，你们spell v. 拼写it pron. 它yes adv. 是，是的thank v. 谢谢how adv. 怎样，如何are v. 是（动词be的复数和第二人称单数现在式）fine adj. 很好的，不错的thanks int. 谢谢Mrs n. 夫人，太太too adv. 也，还this pron. 这，这个（指较近的人或事物）she pron. 她teacher n. 老师friend n. 朋友her pron. 她的his pron. 他的nice adj. 美好的，令人愉快的to （与原形动词一起构成动词不定式）meet v. 遇见，结识time n. 时间go v. 走；去now adv. 现在，目前bye int. 再见see v. 看见tomorrow n. 明天Book 1 Starter Module 2 (46)sit v. 坐down adv. 向下地prep. 向下sit down 坐下open v. （打）开book n. 书listen v. 听，倾听draw v. 绘画，画put v. 放；置up adv. 向上地prep. 朝上；向上hand n. 手stand v. 站立stand up 起立close v. 合上；关闭new adj. 新的student n. 学生here adv. 这里，在这里in prep. 在……里面one num. 一two num. 二three num. 三four num. 四five num. 五six num. 六seven num. 七eight num. 八nine num. 九ten num. 十telephone n. 电话number n. 号码old adj. ……年龄的，……岁的how old 多大，几岁twelve num. 十二eleven num. 十一thirteen num. 十三fourteen num. 十四fifteen num. 十五sixteen num. 十六seventeen num. 十七eighteen num. 十八nineteen num. 十九twenty num. 二十boy n. 男孩girl n. 女孩desk n. 桌子chair n. 椅子bag n. 包，书包Book 1 Starter Module 3 (39)in prep. 使用（某种语言）English n. 英语adj. 来自英格兰的in English 用英语a art. 一（个，件……）write v. 写on prep. 在……上the art. （指已经谈到或正在谈到的事物）blackboard n. 黑板OK int. 行，好（用于表示同意、赞成或理解）pen n. 笔，钢笔no adv. 不，不是；没有（用于表示否定的回答）pencil n. 铅笔do v. aux. （用于构成疑问句和否定句）bird n. 鸟cat n. 猫dog n. 狗flower n. 花help v. 帮助me pron. （宾格）我of prep. ……的course adv. 当然of course 是的，当然classroom n. 教室know v. 知道，懂得say v. 说；讲that pron. 那，那个（指较远的人或事物）again adv. 再（次），又（一次）welcome adj. 受欢迎的int. 欢迎（迎接某人到某地时的用语）You're welcome. 不用谢，别客气。

外研版英语初中英语介词知识点(大全)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？——哦，我脸上有墨水。

to到…；on在…上；in在…里．what happened to sb某人发生了什么事．因此用介词to．答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。

2．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。

本题考查动词时态及介词。

if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。

注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

3．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。

on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。

演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

4． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。

外研版初中六册词组背诵七年级上册1.早上好good morning2.下午好good afternoon3.坐下sit down4.起立stand up5.多大，几岁how old6.用英语in English7.是的，当然of course8.不用谢，别客气You're welcome.9.让我们let us=let's10.…… 怎么样？What about…?11.名字first name12.姓last name13.在左边on the left14.在右边on the right15.在……旁边，紧挨着next to16.在……前面in front of17.多少how many18.饭厅；饭堂dining hall19.去买东西，去购物go shopping20.有；拥有have got21.太多too much22.大量；许多lots of23.……好吗？行吗How about…?24.对……有帮助的be good for25.对……有害的be bad for26.冰激凌ice cream27.稍微；有点儿 a bit28.发胖get fat 29.起床get up30.吃早餐have breakfast31.吃午餐have lunch32.上学go to school33.回家go home34.吃晚餐have dinner35.上床睡觉go to bed36.开始睡觉；入睡go to sleep37.比如such as38.来自come from39.看look at40.在那边，在那里over there41.全世界all over the world42.并且，还as well as43.擅长be good at44.许多种类many kinds of45.少量 a little46.打开turn on47.搜寻；查找search for48.在周末at weekends49.收到……的来信hear from50.恐怕I'm afraid51.拍照take photos52.等待，等候wait for53.一些；几个 a few54.正在出售on sale55.回去go back56.热狗hot dog57.下（飞机，火车）get off58.为……做好准备get ready for59.此刻，目前at the moment60.在工作at work61.收起；收拾好put away62.赶快hurry up63.扫去sweep away64.圣诞快乐Merry Christmas七年级下册1.失物招领lost and found box2.小心（对待）be careful with3.从现在开始from now on4.失物招领处lost and found office5.匆匆忙忙in a hurry6.在这儿here is/are7.移动电话mobile phone8.几百；成百上千hundreds of9.寻找look for10.想要；希望would like11.仅此而已that's all12.担心…… worry about13.与某人相处融get on well with14.乐于做某事ready to do15.正如just like16.复习；练习go over17.交朋友make friends18.过得愉快enjoy oneself19.五一劳动节May Day20.暑假summer holiday21.观光go sightseeing22.盼望look forward to23.散步take a walk 24.将来in the future25.能够做…… be able to26.不再…… not...any more27.交通堵塞traffic jam28.（希望）实现，成真come true29.不仅…而且… not only...but also30.和；又；也as well31.母亲节Mother's Day32.试穿try on33.别急；稍等一会wait a minute34.…… 之一one of35.外出；游玩go out36.总有一天one day37.劳驾，对不起excuse me38.为什么不……呢？why not39.邮政局post office40.小学primary school41.起居室；客厅living room42.电影院movie theatre43.从前once upon a time44.散步go for a walk45.独自一人的all alone46.拿起；举起pick up47.破碎in pieces48.起初；首先at first49.指着…… point at50.妇女节Women's Day51.国庆节National Day52.儿童节Children's Day53.发现；查明；弄清find out54.在…… 几岁时at the age of55.在19世纪60年代in the 1860s56.世界各地around the world57.握手shake hands58.互相；彼此each other59.北美人North American60.南美人South American61.事实上in fact62.舞曲dance music63.臂挽臂的arm in arm64.一点也不not at all八年级上册短语1.查；查找look up2.犯错误make a mistake3.同意某人agree with4.写下；记下write down5.请求（给予）ask for6.相当好；很好pretty good7.故乡；家乡home town8.大量；众多plenty of9.为……加油cheer ...on10.球迷俱乐部fan club11.热身；做准备活动warm up12.…怎么了？what's the matter13.一直；不断地all the time14.远离far from15.不知道no idea16.校长head teacher17.最后in the end18.处于危险中in danger19.和平地；平静地in peace 20.最后；终于at last21.想到；想出think of22.夺去；拿走take away23.照顾；照管look after24.怎么了？what's wrong25.为了in order to26.开办；设立；创办set up27.自然公园nature park28.茶会tea party29.考虑think about30.偶尔；一两次once or twice31.及时in time32.从……跌落fall off33.注意；留心pay attention34.并排地；肩并肩地side by side35.稍等hang on36.（永久）关闭，关停close down37.快点come on38.有时；间或from time to time39.一副国际象棋 a chess set40.电子游戏video game41.例如for example42.首次；初次for the first time43.炸鱼加炸薯条fish and chips44.确信make sure45.急救first aid46.抬起；提起lift up47.在……的底部at the bottom of48.不和……接触keep clear of八年级下册短语1.尝一尝；试试看have a try2.对甜食的爱好sweet tooth3.在学校；上学at school4.自豪be proud of5.某人等不及了Sb. can’t wait6.一等奖first prize7.编写；写作write about8.编写；创作make up9.倒数；倒计时count down10.没问题no problem11.航天旅行space travel12.星系solar system13.胃痛；腹痛stomach ache14.感冒catch a cold15.量某人的体温take sb.'s temperature16.快餐fast food17.健康状况很好in excellent condition18.参加，参与take part (in sth.)19.感到不舒服feel awful20.浑身；到处all over21.忍不住做某事can't help doing sth.22.赢得某人的心win the heart of sb23.使整齐；使整洁tidy up24.看一看have a look25.出版；问世come out26.结果；因此as a result 27.列清单make a list28.在…… 的结尾at the end of29.同时at the same time30.取决于；决定于depend on31.日常生活daily life32.填写；填充fill out33.占去（时间或空间）take up34.指出；指明point out35.（与某人）保持联系stay in touch(with sb.)36.在…… 的顶端at the top of37.唤醒某人wake sb. up38.一天天地，渐渐地day by day39.带某人参观show sb. around40.参加join in41.安静地；沉默地in silence42.没什么No problem43.（广播或电视）播出on air44.亲自；本人in person九年级上册短语1.超过more than2.按某人的意见in one’s opinion3.大量的，无数的millions of4.穿过go through5.突然向下倾斜fall away6.在上面on top of7.从那以后since then8.去度假take a vacation9.在度假on holiday10.玩得高兴，有乐趣have fun11.一.. 就as soon as12.各种各样的all kinds of13.摆桌子lay the able14.在一次once again15.放弃（努力）give up16.为…… 而死die for17.死于die of18.照顾take care of19.独自on one’s own20.那时候at that time21.短信text message22.两个 a couple of23.关掉；关闭（设备）turn off24.出差on business25.担心be worried about26.醒；醒来wake up27.提交；上交hand in28.整天all day long29.违反规定against the rules30.禁止入内No entry.31.不合适的；不方便的no good32.难怪；不足为奇no wonder33.比较…… 与……compare…with…34.所有年龄段的of all ages35.养成…… 的习惯get into the habit of…36.而不是instead of37.最后一句话last word38.拜访（某人的家）come round39.试用；试try out 40.不再no longer41.至少；起码at least42.生某人的气be angry with sb.43.零花钱pocket money44.易理解；合情理make sense45.顺便提一下by the way46.遇上麻烦get into trouble47.处于困境in trouble48.一小段时间；一度for a time49.逃走；逃跑run away50.为…… 付出代价pay for51.是……的缩写；代表stand for52.决不；不可能no way53.跳高high jump54.受(某种病痛)折磨suffer from…55.阻止某人做某事stop sb. (from)doing sth.56.感到自豪take pride in57.第一名；冠军first place58.张贴；公布put up59.好几千；成千上万thousands of60.快速阅读；浏览look through61.用手；靠手做by hand62.把……比作…… compare…to…63.每次；一次at a time64.在某种程度上in a way65.等等看；等着瞧wait and see66.我们这就看看here we go67.根据；按照according to68.帆船sailing boat69.（使）不靠近keep sb./sth. away70.把某物从某物上剪掉cut sth. off sth.71.写日记keep a diary72.把某物从某物上刷掉brush sth. off sth.73.那时；在那段时间at the time74.对……感到惊奇be surprised at75.答案是；问题是the thing is76.有可能；有机会be in with a chance77.保护……;使……不受protect sth. against sth.78.阅读；宣读read out79.（与……）相比compared with80.即使；尽管even though81.扔掉；丢弃throw away82.许多；很多tons of九年级下册1.因为；由于because of2.只要as long as3.多保重take care4.脱去take off5.中学secondary school6.过去常常做某事used t o7.业余时间；闲暇spare time8.大点声说speak u p9.动身；出发set of f10.离开go off11.一口气；一下子in one go12.攀岩rock climbing 13.入睡；睡着fall asleep14.赶上catch u p15.取消；决定终止call off16.多亏；归功于thanks to17.医疗保健（服务）health care18.偶尔；有时；间或once in a while19.使变热；给…加热heat up20.随便做吧；请自便help yourself21.嘲笑；对…一笑置之laugh at22.放弃（努力）give up23.尽某人最大的努try one’s best。

Module 1 My classmates重点：1.含be 动词句子的陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句2.人称代词和物主代词Module 2 My family重点：1.指示代词（"this , that , these , those "的用法）2.名词所有格Module 3 My school重点：1.There be句型（就近原则）；否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句。

2.方位介词Module 4 Healthy food重点：1.Have/Has got句型的用法，句型转换2.some，any的用法Module5 My school day重点：1.行为动词一般现在时的肯定否定疑问形式2.时间的表示方法；以及介词at、in、on 表时间Module 6 A trip to the zoo重点：1.一般现在时行为动词第三人称单数的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。

2.总结一般现在时的用法Module7 Computers重点：1.学会运用first, next, then, finally2.疑问词when, where, how等引导的一般现在时的特殊疑问句Module 8 Choosing presents重点：1.学会用频率副词(always, often, sometimes, never, usually)2. “Would you like to…”句型Module 9 People and places重点：现在进行时态Module 10 Spring Festival重点：现在进行时的特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。

M11、名词所有格2、物主代词3、描述人物，会写失物招领M21、情态动词can的用法，及转变为否定句、一般疑问句及肯定回答和否定回答2、用can会描述自己会做什么（比如球类和乐器）M31、一般将来时表达方法———be going to2、一般将来时的时间状语3.一般将来时转变为否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句M41.一般将来时表达方法——will2.一般将来时变否定句、一般疑问句和肯定回答和否定回答M51.特殊疑问词2.特殊疑问句M6表示方向的方位介词M7 、M8、M9、M10一般过去式M11 祈使句M12 选择疑问句Module 1 How to learn English回顾：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时Unit 1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.Unit 2 You should smile at her!知识点：提建议句型Module 2 My home town and my country形容词比较级（1）Unit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings.Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.知识点：It做形式主语句型；关于人口的表达及问法Module 3 Sports形容词比较级（2）、副词的基本用法和副词的比较级Unit 1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.Unit 2 This year we are training more carefully知识点：So .....that.... such....that......Module 4 Planes , ships and trains形容词、副词的最高级Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?Module 5 Lao She Teahouse动词不定式和双宾语Unit 1 I wanted to see Beijing Opera.Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.Module 6 Animals in danger动词不定式（2）Unit 1 It allows people to get closer to themUnit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.知识点：need的用法Module 7 A famous story过去进行时（2）Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.Module 8 Accidents过去进行时（2）Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared. Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.Module 9 Population冠词和数字Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.Module 10 The weather情态动词may/might表示可能Unit 1 It might snow.Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.Module 11 Way of life情态动词must，can，need等Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.Module 12 Help祈使句和情态动词must，can，could表示推测Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.八下目录M1 感官系动词look feel taste smell soundM2 现在完成时1 用法、构成M3 现在完成时2 have been to /have gone to/have been in ；时间状语M4 现在完成时3 短暂性动词的转化M5 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时的区别M6 英语基本句型M7 并列句and but orM8 that 引导的宾语从句M9 whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句M10 宾语从句的时态问题九上Module1 Wonders of the worldUnit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.语法点：时态复习：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时Module 2 Public HolidaysUnit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.语法点：时间状语从句：when, as soon as, before\after, while, until, sinceModule 3 HeroesUnit 1 She trained hard, so she became a great player laterUnit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own语法点：原因、目的和结果状语从句：because,since, so that, soModule 4 Home aloneUnit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for meUnit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.语法点：结果状语从句和让步状语从句：so...that..., although/though,Module 5 MuseumsUnit 1 Don’t cross that rope!Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum语法点：状语从句：if从句+祈使句；表示“禁止做某事”：no+动名词；no+名词；祈使句Module 6 ProblemsUnit 1. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest.语法点：if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）；Module 7 Great booksUnit 1 We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideasUnit 2 It is still read and loved语法点：一般现在时的被动语态Module 8 Sports lifeUnit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last yearUnit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.语法点：一般过去时的被动语态Module 9 Great inventionsUnit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future?Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?语法点：被动语态语法汇总Module 10 AustraliaUnit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last yearUnit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football语法点：that引导的定语从句Module 11 PhotosUnit 1 He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min语法点：which和who引导的定语从句Module 12 Save our worldUnit 1 If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.语法点：构词法：合成法；派生法；转化法九下1 名词、冠词、数词2 代词3 形容词副词4 情态动词5 时态复习6 被动语态7 状语从句和动词不定式8 宾语从句定语从句。

（外研版）初中英语语法总结1 agree with sb 赞成某人2 visit to… 参观某个地方3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将与你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同教师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 与什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她与我一样高26（比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 与什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes fromBejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（教师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be th e same as … 与什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 与某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 与某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothingto do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…ti me +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to dosth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 与谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over andover agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理与化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当教师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 与谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 与某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj+enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go toschoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb与某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278wait for sb 等某人。