下载文档原格式
立场文件（Position Paper）
立场文件是表明本国在所讨论议题上的基本观点和立场的文件。
立场文件最重要的是反映本国对于议题的立场和解决建议，是代表会前研究准备的成果的体现，是评判代表准备的重要依据（决定BP）。
会议需要提交的立场文件数量根据会议的议题数量而定，如果一个委员会有两个议题，就需要提交两份立场文件。
格式：
注：通常PP的排版要求是：
1.长度不超出一页；
2.字体采用Times New Roman, 字号在10磅到12磅之间；
3.页边距为1寸（默认设置）；
4.学校名、国家名要用全称。
内容：
主要根据BG中的导向进行展开，一般包含以下几点：
● 本国在该议题上的立场的总体概况（切合本国利益）以及与议题相关的历史介绍
●该问题对本国的影响
●本国所采取政策与实施这些政策的原因
●本国在相关问题上所签署或批准的决议
●别国的立场与措施对本国的影响
特别注意：
● 用语尽量官方、正式，可以参考BG和官方报告中的用词
● 不用特别强调某一国家的详细信息（如人口、GDP等）
● 举出实例，而不是空谈政策与态度
● 一般采用第三人称表达本国观点（如，The UK believes…）
● 尽量不用采用修辞手法。
模联印度立场文件PositionPaperofIndia英文版范文合集第一篇：模联印度立场文件Position Paper of India英文版Committee: The United Nations Environmental Protection Agency Topic: The Prevention& Control of atmospheric pollution Country: The Republic of India Delegate: Sun Jiangwenxiu&DiYa Atmospheric pollution has become the world's biggestenvironmental problemand increasingly drawn the wide attention of the world.To solve this problem, the United Nations has done a large number of surveys to find the main cause of the pollution and established the UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)as the world organization of the UNco-ordination to get to grips with pollution in 1972.India has always followed their action and taken some relative measures.As a developing country, with the development of industrial and cities, India has been damaged seriously.Air pollution in India is a serious issue with the major sources fromwood and biomass burning, fuel adulteration, vehicle emission and traffic congestion.Meanwhile, based on the analysis of the environmental actuality, government has drawn up a detailed list of measuresand put forward the control countermeasures for reducing pollution.Such as the promotion of natural gas as a vehicle fuel,encouraging people to use public transport to lessen emissionas well as restricting commercial trucks into the city.Second, India passed onThe Air(Prevention and Control of Pollution)Act to strengthen the force of supervision.Then local organizations establish smoke alarms, so that people know the air quality changes.It is an indisputable fact that an awareness of public environmental protection needs to be enhanced.So, In addition to rev up publicity withadvertisements, the institution of environmental protectionorganizes and encourages afforestation and the protection of forests.All of these methods have made a great effect on pollution.Now, the environmental state is showing signs of improvement.But that’s not enough, India will learn from other countries which conduct well as the United States and Japan.Air pollution is a global problem, it related to every member’s interests.The members must immediately solve it together.India will also develop capabilities to the maximum.第二篇：模联文件写作——立场文件模联会议文件写作——立场文件发表于 2009-11-26 12:12:23 | 作者：模联人 | 6,576 views 环球令德旗下网站，转载请注明出处。
模联立场文件英文范文Model United Nations Position Paper Sample。
The Model United Nations (MUN) is a platform for students to engage in simulated international relations and diplomacy. As delegates representing different countries, it is crucial to understand and articulate our country's position on various global issues. This position paper aims to outline the stance of the delegation of [Country Name] on the topics of [Topic 1] and [Topic 2] to facilitate productive discussions and negotiations during the MUN conference.On the topic of [Topic 1], [Country Name] firmly believes in the importance of [briefly explain the country's stance]. Our country recognizes the need for [mention any relevant international agreements or treaties], and is committed to [mention any specific actions or initiatives taken by the country]. Furthermore, [Country Name] acknowledges the impact of [briefly mention any relevant historical or current events], and is dedicated to finding sustainable solutions to address the issue. It is our belief that [mention any guiding principles or values that shape the country's stance], and we are open to collaborating with other member states to achieve our common goals.Turning to the topic of [Topic 2], [Country Name] holds a strong position on [briefly explain the country's stance]. Our country emphasizes the significance of [mention any relevant regional or global implications], and is dedicated to [mention any specific policies or strategies implemented by the country]. Moreover, [Country Name] recognizes the complexities of [briefly mention any relevant socio-economic or political factors], and is committed to working towards a peaceful and equitable resolution. We firmly believe that [mention any guiding principles or values that shape the country's stance], and are eager to engage in constructive dialogue with our fellow delegates.In conclusion, the delegation of [Country Name] is committed to actively participating in the MUN conference to address the pressing issues of [Topic 1] and [Topic 2]. We are prepared to engage in meaningful discussions, negotiate in good faith, and collaborate with other member states to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes. Ourcountry's stance is rooted in [mention any guiding principles or values], and we are dedicated to contributing to the collective efforts of the international community.In the spirit of diplomacy and cooperation, we look forward to the MUN conference and the opportunity to work together towards a better future for all nations.Thank you.。
Position PaperCountry: The United KingdomCommittee: United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentTopic: The Prospects and Challenges for International Trade in Today's World Delegate Name: Li Zhaoyu, Li ZhichengDelegate School: Air Force Engineering UniversitySince the word “Economic Globalization” was put forward by T. Levy in 1985, it has behaved not only as one of the most important features of today's world economy, but also a significant development tendency of world economy. However, frankly speaking, economic globalization is an undoubtedly rapier for both developing countries and developed ones. On the one hand, the concept of economic globalization is worldwide accepted by almost every country and also regarded as an effective process to rational allocation of production factors and resources, global flow of capital and products, and mostly the economic development all over the world. On the other, many economic problems inevitably come along with the globalization and integration of the world economy, such as trade protectionism, trade imbalance and the financial crisis. Especially every time when financial crisis burst out, huge loss would be brought to the world economy. After the Subprime Crisis left, The former Fed‟s chairman Greenspan said: “one day, when people looking back, they may put American current financial crisis as the worst crisis since the end of World War II.” As far as Britain‟s concerned, under the big picture of economic globalization, there are two aspects of problems can‟t be ignored. On the one hand, financial service industry is of vital importance in economic globalization and international trade. Although every time when the economic crisis burst out the financial industry will suffer huge loss, there are still no effective and sustainable methods to reduce the loss. On the other, along with the arrival of the era of knowledge-driven economy, intellectual capital especially the core technology and intellectual property has become determinant of economic growth, which calls for a rational and fair regulation that suits most of the countries to regulate the use of intellectual capital. Therefore, how to cooperate better with world organizations and many other countries to prevent the financial crisis and raise the level of intellectual property protection to promote economic sustainable development has become a world focus.The United Kingdom is one of the largest economies around the world, being famous for its financial services industry. Since the 1990s, Britain gradually realized an adjustment which makes the financial service industry and the creative industry be the pillars of industrial structure. According to the statistics, in 2007, the output value of financial service industry and creative industry accounted for about 8% of theBritain gross domestic product, including business services, the service industry as a whole accounted for about 75.7% of our GDP. The financial crisis, burst out in 2008, swept across the whole world, brought big influence to British service industry, which let our government realize the limitation of reliance on financial service industry. Since 2009, the Britain government has formulated a serious of development strategies, including creating new economic growth point, transforming and upgrading the traditional industries and adding the input to infrastructure and research which are being around the core industry, to lay the foundation for the sustainable development.In the aspect of the protection of intellectual property, there is no doubt that Britain is the earliest country to protect intellectual property by laws. After 400 years of development, Britain has formed a completed legal system of intellectual property protection. In 1852, Britain established the patent office, which became a governmental institution in 1990. And in 2007 it was renamed as …the protection of intellectual property Bureau‟, which plays a vital role in encouraging innovations and promoting the transformation of technological achievements. Meanwhile Britain also takes efforts to the international intellectual property protection. For example, Britain has participated in many international conventions on intellectual property protection, such as the Patent Cooperation Treaty and the TRIPS.After having a thorough analysis about the situation of global economy under the big background of economic globalization, we, the United Kingdom comes up with the following suggestions with responsibilities:1. Establish a fair and rational global standard to regulate the monitoring of the bank system, in order to make it come true to monitor the capital flow effectively.2. Increase the transparency in the international financial transactions, which is the base of the fair financial exchange.3. Establish a sound international financial system which can guard against risks and control crisis effectively..4. Encourage more countries, especially developing countries, to join the current international organizations such as WTO and IMF, and have talks on international issues together.5. Strengthen the functions of the current international organizations and build a long-acting supervision mechanism by multilateral talk.6. Set up a platform for effective and timely communications among countries, especially between developing countries and developed ones, for the purpose of promoting mutual trust, enhancing trade contacts and sharing successful experience.7. Set up an effective estimation system for venture investment, in order to reduce the risk of financial loss caused by venture investment.8. Perfect the current regulations on intellectual property protection by international cooperation and multilateral talk, in order to make the rules become more rational and suit more countries.9. Stick to the sustainable development of world economy, achieve the economic growth mode transformation and promote the international cooperation between developing countries and developed ones.As is known to all, Britain sticks to the principles of positive and neutral trade. Britain is willing to cooperate with other countries to face the challenges, settle the problems and share our experience. To sum up, Britain believes that with the cooperation among countries, the challenges for international trade can also be opportunities. As one of the permanent state of UN Security Council, Britain has the abilities and responsibilities to make contributions to build a sound future for the world.。
模拟联合国——Model United Nations联合国大会——General Assembly主席团——Members of the Dais主席——The Chair会议指导——Director主席助理——Rapporteur点名——Roll Call国家牌——Placard到——Present确定议题——Setting the Agenda产生发言名单——Open the Speakers’List意向条——Page让渡时间——Yield Time让渡给他国代表——Yield Time to Another Delegate让渡给问题——Yield Time to Questions让渡给评论——Yield Time to comments让渡给主席——Yield Time to the chair问题和动议——Points and Motions动议更改发言时间——Motions to set speaking timeDelegate：I have a motion for setting the speaking time for 90 seconds，since the time is a little bit longer than needed…etc.Motions to suspend the meetingE.g. Delegate：China wants to motion to discuss the problem of…for 15 minute s and each delegate has 30seconds’speaking time。
(or Motion for a 15 minutes u nmoderated caucus…etc.)动议暂时中止正式辩论——动议中止发言——Motions to close the speaking list动议结束辩论——Motions to close debate组织性问题——Point of order咨询性问题——Point of Inquiry个人特权问题——Point of Personal Privilege投票表决——Voting点名表决——Roll Call Vote赞成——yes反对——no弃权——abstain简单多数——Simple majority三分之二多数——Two-thirds majority正式辩论——Formal Debate非正式辩论——Informal Debate有主持核心磋商——Moderated Caucus自有磋商——Unmoderated Caucus立场文件——Position Paper工作文件——Working Papers决议草案——Draft Resolution起草国——Sponsors附议国——Signatories决议——Resolution行动性条款——Operative Clauses序言条款——Pre-ambulatory Clauses修正案——Amendments友好修正案——Friendly Amendments非友好修正案——Unfriendly Amendments 游说与商讨——Lobby and Negotiation。
大会规则流程Rules of Procedure 大会流程图解：确定议题Setting the Agenda点名Roll Call产生发言名单Open the Speaker’s List非正式辩论Informal Debate正式辩论Formal Debate 结束辩论形成各种会议文件投票表决“决议草案”文件通过/不通过大会流程简述：一、点名 (Roll Call)点名的作用：确定到场国家总数，由此计算简单多数 (1/2多数) 和三分之二多数。
这些数据决定了表决通过的标准。
点名的方式：主席助理按照国家名单上的顺序点名，点到的国家高举国家牌并答“到(Present) ”。
主席助理重复“某某国代表出席”，并在电脑屏幕上标示出席情况，最终计数。
二、正式辩论 (Formal Debate)辩论的概念：不同于平时的辩论比赛，模联中的发言、磋商、游说等均被视为辩论。
正式辩论：按照发言名单顺序进行的辩论叫正式辩论。
发言名单(Speakers’List)的产生：确定议题后，正式辩论开始。
主席会请需要发言的代表举国家牌，并随机点出国家名，当代表听到自己国家被点到后，放下国家牌。
主席助理同步记录，代表便可在大屏幕上看到发言名单。
追加发言机会 (国家名未在发言名单上或已经完成发言) ，可向主席台传意向条(Page) 要求在发言名单上添加其代表国家，主席会将该国家名加在发言名单最后。
如代表已在发言名单上并还未发言，则不能追加发言机会。
发言时间：每位代表有90秒的初始发言时间 (Speaking Time) ，可通过动议(Motion to Change Speaking Time) 更改。
让渡：代表在发言时间内结束发言，可将剩余时间让渡。
①让渡给他国代表 (Yield Time to Another Delegate) ：让渡国A代表和被让渡国B代表协商一致后 (传意向条，会前游说等) ，B代表在A代表剩余的时间内进行发言。
模联文件的写作指导与范本立场文件Position Paper工作文件Working Paper决议草案Draft Resolution修正案Amendment一、立场文件 Position Paper每个国家在会前都要针对各个议题提交一份立场文件，对本国的基本观点做出简明扼要的阐述。
立场文件应以文段的形式撰写。
1． 定义：立场文件是某国对于某议题在特定历史条件下所作出的特点立场报告。
2． 功能：A. 立场文件对于了解别国动向有极其重要的意义；B. 同时立场文件也是各国在“正式辩论”时的重要发言参考；C. 阅读各国立场文件有利于确定利益集团归属，也是各国间协商、合作、斡旋的重要参考。
3． 格式：立场文件格式分为两大部分，即“TITLE+TEXT ” 具体要求如下：A. 页边距：上下左右皆为“2cm ”B. 英文字体：Times New RomanC. 字符大小：12号D. 间距：段前段后皆为“自动”；行间距“1.2倍”E. TITLE 作为一段（即段前段后间距设定为“0”）F. 立场文件一般不得超过A4纸2页 。
我们要求为1页。
4． 写作要求A. 建议首段概要简述与本国有关的该议题的历史现状与趋势B. 建议第二部分重点阐述联合国、所代表国家曾经参与或组织的行动，通过的决议以及重要发言C. 建议第三部分重点阐述所代表国家的基本立场、所拥有的基本政策、正在进展的措施、理由、具体案例D. 建议第四部分“宽口径”的列举解决此类系列问题的建议大家好好练习使用WORD ，在今后的学习工作中一定会受益匪浅。
E. 建议最后一部分进行呼吁和展望5．小帖士A. 不要过于具体阐述细节B. 用词简练、正式，尽量运用外交辞令C. 文章结构清晰、条理分明D. 正式发言可以参考立场文件，但要随着会议进程实时修改二、工作文件Working Paper当一国或国家集团对议题产生初步的解决办法时，可以总结成一份工作文件，提交给大会，向各国介绍己方的解决办法。
Position PaperDelegate：Han JingdaSchool: High School Attached to Northeast Normal UniversityCountry : The Republic of BoliviaCommittee: Commission on Sustainable DevelopmentTopic: Impact of Population Growth on SustainabilityPopulation growth was a big problem that had restricted the development of the human all over the world today. After the industrial revolution, human's life level and economic production increased continuously, population increase rapidly. From 1999 to 2009 this short 10 years, the world population have risen one hundred million. And the world population has exceeded seven billion up till now. Population's unsustainable growth has caused a lot of contradictions in many countries, it is very urgent to solve this problem.In this issue, the United Nations joint efforts of other countries in the world to control population growth and ease the contradiction. The 21st century's agenda which was formulated in 2002 by the UN explicitly mentioned that "Strengthen research to combine population, environment and development "and so on. These policies provide navigation for the United Nations and countries all over the world. At the same time, according to The Action Plan of the Conference on International Population and Development's relevant content, the population rate of the annual average in 1994 to 2004 was 1.31; but in 2004 to 2012, the annual average has fallento 1.10.The number of population in Bolivia is 10.028 million. The government tried to solve the people's livelihood preferably. In the human rights and the feminist issue, Bolivia also respected for human rights and the feminist at the same time of respecting for economic development. Bolivia emphasized the education. The educational literacy rate has been reduced to 13.28%. Bolivia's investment of public sector and education reached to150 million dollars.Bolivia supports the United Nations' resolutions zealously. Bolivia emphasizes that the government devotes to control the population growth in a stable numerical with other countries jointly. The United Nations should continue to control the population growth. For developed countries, Bolivia Suggests to offered economic aids and send education team regularly; For the vast number of developing countries and undeveloped areas, Bolivia expects them should develop the people's livelihood vigorously; Clear relevant laws, improve women's rights and status, reduce the family violence and population's illegal trafficking happened.Bolivia hopes countries around the world should control population growth together and remove negative effects from the population growth. Finally achieve the people's development collectively.当今世界，人口增长已成为制约人类各方面发展的一大难题。
SwitzerlandPosition PaperDelegates:School:Committee: UNSCTopic:Submitted by SwitzerlandSwitzerland has already realized the importance of international cooperation in the prevention and combating of terrorism has grown beyond measure since the terrorist attacks on the USA on 11 September 2001. Under international law, the framework for these tasks is provided specifically by twelve UN Conventions and additional protocols on combating terrorism. Switzerland has already ratified and implemented ten of these Conventions and noticed that there are an increasing number of countries entering the combating terrorism activities.Switzerlandis taking their efforts to preventing and combating terrorist attacksat domestic level actions.As one of the world’s most important financial centers, Switzerland has been campaigning for more effective regulations to put a stop to both the financing of terrorist activity and money laundering.Switzerland is an active member of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).The Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings obliges States Parties to punish the originators of or those party to attacks conducted using explosives or other lethal substances, such as toxic chemicals or biological weapons. It also sets out provisions for international cooperation in the prevention and combating of terrorist attacks.Switzerlandalso made laws to ensure depriving terrorism of its financial base, putting two new criminal offences on the statute books and identifying the users of prepaid cards. Switzerland will never ignore and stand the terrorists take advantages of Swiss economic system and the secret system of Swiss bank will never protect the terrorism and be the “barrier”of international cooperation.There are actually plenty of other countries that provide discreet banking services, but the terrorists won't be able to avail themselves of such services in Switzerland.Switzerland also attached great importance to the safety and management among refugees. Switzerland will never let terrorists regard this country as a basement and shelter of their crucial activities. However, Switzerland will not abandon the aid to help people suffering from violence and terrorism.As for Switzerland international activities, the Swiss tax authorities already have the right to demand information from Swiss banks when investigating a deliberate tax fraud; and under Article 4 of the USA-Switzerland Treaty on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters, it must use the same powers if it seeks to obtain information at the request of the USA and for the purposes of a criminal investigation, pursuant to a Swiss law on international co-operation in such matters.But Even if criminal proceedings are contemplated however, the matter must come before the Swiss courts to sanction co-operation, and it is by no means certain that they would do so.As grave as the terrorist threat is, it is important to remember that human rights remain inalienable and that the fight against terrorism must always be fought with the legal means used to combat all forms of crime.International humanitarian law must be applied in all situations and without exception by all parties to armed conflict and by private individuals too. The economic differencesbetween countries should also try to de eliminated.As always, the challenge will be to find a balance between the two competing interests, and to adopt a proportionate approach.Switzerland is committed to upholding these principles and to ensuring that international humanitarian law is applied more rigorously.http://www.ejpd.admin.ch//newscenter公报还说，瑞士不会容忍恐怖主义分子利用瑞士的金融系统，瑞士的银行保密制度不会保护恐怖主义，不会成为国际合作和刑事侦查的“障碍”。
模联文件写作摘要：模联会议的目的，就是在各国代表的共同努力下对某一国际重点问题达成一致并最终生成一份具有实际效力的文件（决议草案），因此通过一份决议案是模联会中最激动人心的时刻。
那么它是如何诞生的？写作时模联中重要的组成部分之一，文件写作贯穿始终，每位代表都应具有优秀的文件写作能力。
模联中的文件：立场文件（Position Paper）工作文件（Working Paper）决议草案/指令草案（Draft Resolution/Draft Directives）修正案（1、立场文件（有几个议题写几份立场文件）什么是立场文件？——表明一国在某一问题上的基本观点和立场的文件作用及意义——归纳总结会前研究成果，明确表达国家的基本观点和立场——为会场上的正式辩论准备基本材料——通过立场文件了解其他国家的立场，方便会上沟通与合作Sample Position Paper(正式格式)Country the United States of America (国家名)Committee United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change（委员会全称）Topic Adaption to Sea Level Rise（议题）Delegate Name Zhang San（代表名）Delegate School Wonderful High School（代表学校）In recent years the world has witnessed the troubles which result from global warming. As the greenhouse gas emission grows and the temperature keeps moving up, the Sea Level Rise (SLR) has become one of the most negative effects of climate change. According to the report printed by one of the winners of the Nobel Peace Prize of this year, the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC), the scientists estimate that the global average sea level will rise between 0.3 and 2.9 feet (0.09 to 0.88 meters) in the next century , which means some Small Island Developing States (SIDS) will disappear, and so many important cities like New York, London, Tokyo, Shanghai etc. will be severely threatened. Otherwise, the ramifications of SLR, for instance, food and water security, land loss, extreme disasters, economic and social disruption etc. should be taken into consideration. (简要阐述议题，说明代表国认为这个议题对于本国和国际社会的重要性)As the United States has roughly 20,000 km (12,400 miles) of coastline and more than 32,000 km (19,900 miles) of coastal wetlands, the citizens are potentially exposed to the negative effect of SLR. No citizens of US will forget the horrible “Hurricane Katrina” in the August of 2005, which claimed hundreds of lives and it costs over $100 billion to rebuild the city. From then on, US had realized the importance of enhancing higher level of adaptation to SLR. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) indicates that the costs of adapting to even a one meter sea level rise in the US would amount to US$156 billion (3 percent of GNP) ii. In spite of the high cost, US government and State governments have planned several solutions of adaptation to SLR. For example, some of the states prohibit new houses in areas likely to be eroded in the next 30-60 years, and some of the states have implemented some version of “rolling easements” in which people are allowed to build, but only on the condition that they will remove the structure if and when it is threatened by an advancing shoreline iii.On the international level, US gratefully regards the IPCC as a active leading research group of climate change, and US armly believes if all the nations can follow the advises of IPCC, the world will have a better condition in the tough battle against SLR. However, US feels sorry to see some nations still remain in the low level of awareness of SLR, indulging in drastic development in economy, ignoring the basic human rights of inhabitants in coastal zones. In that case, US suggests that the United Nations offer sanction to those nations because their negligence can affect widelyaround the region, and the negative effect will spread globally.(联合国与本国在该问题上已作出的行动及本国看法)There is no doubt that the fanancial problem is still the most critical barrier to implement of adaptation to SLR. In order to solve this, the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) should take part in the National Adaptation Programs of Action (NAPAs). For the sake of the Developing Countries, US suggests integrating adaptation objectives into the broader goals of sustainable national development. The US and also other developing countries is willing to supply basic fanancial aids to those in need nations, however, the purpose of money using should be carefully supervised. Moreover, some nations, as Russia, they have benefited from SLR because of increasing arable land from which former frozen land transformed, is obliged to support more aids to suffering countries, especially those SIDS. Another barrier comes to the communication of information. Though recent reports of IPCC and other international organizations including Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have involved comprehensive information and options of adaptation to SLR, some remote nations still can not get the suitable information they in urgent need of. Since the appropriate mechanism for implementation depends on the particular situation, the US encourages IPCC and other international organizations can summon some subgroups for each nation to identify suitable options of adaptation to SLR. Moreover, conference of adaptation to SLR should be hold yearly, or monthly if need in order to communicate with information and experience. On the national level, the government has to bridge the gap between the research community and policy makers, such as striving for the widest possible participation of stakeholders so that policies will reflect the priorities of diverse range of interest groups. In this case, a democratic government can engage more stakeholders, and the policy will be implemented smoothly.In addition, adaptation to SLR requires a broad range of effort including building protecting objectives, formulating new protocols and conventions, setting forecasting systems and water desalination systems, reducing population around the coastal zone and etc. The US especially reminds all the countries to pay great attention to the terrorists who will probably try to destroy the infrastructure of protection to SLR. The US also will do its utmost to prevent the terrorists from threatening the coastal zone.(重点:本国的立场和对于该问题的解决方法与措施，并提供一定理由)无需要特别阐述该国家详细信息 尽量使文体显得官方与正式，注意措辞 与主题相关的必要时提供数据 举出实例与具体措施，而不是空谈政策与态度 引用资料时用脚注和尾注标出 表示本国的态度政策时使用第三人称表达尽量简洁明了，立场明确，该坚定时坚定，该具体时具体注意详略，第一~三段都不需详写，篇幅应不多于2页如无特殊要求，一份立场文件只讨论一个议题 2、工作文件是什么——工作文件是代表们进行游说与结盟后，根据已有信息，草拟出针对某一问题的看法观点和初步的解决方法的文件，可理解为决议草案的雏形。
立场文件写作（Position Paper Writing ）➢ 概述立场文件是“模拟联合国”活动中一个国家基本的“名片”，它表达了某个国家或组织在某个议题上的立场概要。
代表们首先就是通过立场文件来表达本国立场、了解其他国家的立场。
因此写一份好的立场文件，表达清楚自己的意思尤为重要。
➢ 立场文件元素➢ 立场文件范例分析学校：****国家：尼日利亚代表：****2004年1210米，13个印度洋国家的21万6000大的一场自然灾难之一，联合国公布死难者数字是至少22万3000此外，多国沿岸的酒店和村庄城镇也受到严重破坏，180经济损失近百亿美元。
多元化外交政策高度关注印尼海啸难民问题，已经就“印尼海啸难民问并且非常愿意在本国承受范围之内以“不强制遣返，为原则接受部分难民，希望在印尼海啸难民问题中能发挥积极作用。
尼日利亚对印尼海啸难民问题的解决前景感到乐观。
不久，国际社会包括，国际援助总额已经超过80金将陆续就位。
的繁荣。
在救助活动中，我们都能清楚地意识到，要尽快地解决印尼海啸难民问题，我们仍然需要处理好下面几个方面：1、 海啸在世界范围内都存在着，为防止下次所海啸所带来的爆发性难民问题，由联合国牵头建立全球海啸预警系统；2、 建立更加“有前瞻性、有战略性、公开和有效”的救援资金分配机制，确实保证一部分资金用于解决印尼海啸难民问题，避免救援资金被挪用或贪污；3、加强国际合作机制，由联合国难民署牵头协调各国解决此次的难民问题，登记注册灾区难民特别是灾区儿童，以防人口贩卖，为难民提供生活住所，并且在经济、政策等方面给予必要的援助，帮助难民重返家园； 难民问题在世界各地尤其是在广大的非洲国家中不断出现，尼日利亚希望通过解决这次的印尼海啸难民问题，继续扩大联合国难民署的职能，尼日利亚呼吁更多国家关注世界难民问题特别是非洲难民问题，呼吁发达国家承担起解决此类难民问题的中坚作用。
难民重返家园的同时有成千上万的非洲难民无家可归，次呼吁国际社会加强合作，促进世界人道主义事业的蓬勃发展。
立场文件格式及容一、立场文件基本介绍立场文件的英文是Position Paper，可定义为“表明一国在某一个问题上的基本观点和立场的文件”。
立场文件反映了一个对特定话题的立场和解决建议，多代表也会用立场文件作为大会中第一次发言的发言稿，由此可见其重要性。
一篇立场文件只阐述对于一个议题的立场观点，如果一个委员会的议题有两个，那么就需要提交两份立场文件。
一份立场文件的篇幅应尽量控制在一页之。
二、文件写作格式1.立场文件写作的书写格式立场文件作为正式书面文件，在书写面有基本格式的要求。
首先立场文件不需要以“立场文件”或“Position Paper”作为文件标题立场文件的正文之前直接居左对齐注明以下信息（1）代表姓名（Delegates），中文立场文件，代表姓名、来自的学校名(School)（2）名采用全称，如：美利坚合众国；The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（3）此处使用委员会名称的标准缩写立场文件的正文部分要求（1）字体、字号：中文为宋体五号字；英文为Times New Roman 12号字（2）行距：单倍（3）页边距：上下左右各2.54cm，（4）篇幅：总长度不超过2页A4纸例：学校：****：尼日利亚委员会：联合国高级难民署（历史委员会）议题：印尼海啸难民问题代表：****2004年12月26日，门答腊岛发生40年来最重的9级大地震，引发超级大海啸，即使是远至东非也受到波及。
海啸掀起的滔天巨浪高达10米，13个印度洋的21万6000多条人命就这样消失在惊涛骇浪中，有的至今仍生死未卜。
这次的印度尼西亚海啸成为了近几十年来最大的一场自然灾难之一，联合国公布死难者数字是至少22万3000人，此外，多国沿岸的酒店和村庄城镇也受到重破坏，180万人无家可归，经济损失近百亿美元.尼日利亚一直秉承着“不结盟、睦邻友好和以本国利益为中心”的多元化外交政策高度关注印尼海啸难民问题，已经就“印尼海啸难民问题”开展了国际人道主义援助，无偿提供了１００万美元的救援资金，并且非常愿意在本国承受围之以“不强制遣返，保证难民基本生活”为原则接受部分难民，希望在印尼海啸难民问题中能发挥积极作用。
立场文件格式和范文Position Paper Format.A position paper is a document that presents a specific viewpoint on a controversial issue. It is typically written in a formal academic style and should be well-researched and well-argued.The following is a general format for a position paper:1. Introduction.State the issue and your position on it.Provide a brief overview of the key arguments that you will be making.2. Body.Present your arguments in a logical and organizedway.Use evidence to support your claims.Address potential counterarguments.3. Conclusion.Summarize your main arguments.Restate your position on the issue.Call to action (optional).Position Paper Sample.Issue: Should the United States adopt a single-payer healthcare system?Position: The United States should adopt a single-payer healthcare system.Introduction.The United States healthcare system is in need of reform. The current system is too expensive, too complex, and too inefficient. A single-payer healthcare system would address these problems by providing universal coverage, reducing costs, and simplifying the system.Body.Argument 1: Universal Coverage.A single-payer healthcare system would provide universal coverage to all Americans. This would mean that everyone would have access to the healthcare they need, regardless of their income or employment status. This would be a major improvement over the current system, which leaves millions of Americans uninsured or underinsured.Argument 2: Reduced Costs.A single-payer healthcare system would reduce costs forboth individuals and the government. The current system is inefficient and wasteful, and a single-payer system would eliminate many of the administrative costs that are currently driving up healthcare costs.Argument 3: Simplified System.A single-payer healthcare system would simplify the system for patients and providers. Patients would no longer have to deal with multiple insurance companies, and providers would no longer have to spend time and money on billing and paperwork. This would free up resources that could be used to provide better patient care.Conclusion.A single-payer healthcare system would provide universal coverage, reduce costs, and simplify the system. This would be a major improvement over the current system, and it would make healthcare more accessible and affordable for all Americans.Call to Action.I urge you to support the adoption of a single-payer healthcare system in the United States. This is a necessary step to ensure that all Americans have access to the healthcare they need.中文回答：立场文件格式。
立场文件写作指导Written by Secretariat-General立场文件是会议召开前需要撰写的唯一一份文件。
因此，我在此提出一些自己的看法，希望各位同学批判研究。
首先，立场文件的抬头十分重要。
请在立场文件的左上角依次写上代表姓名、代表所在学校、国家名、所在委员会和议题。
例如，如果Excalibur是安全理事会的意大利代表,他是黄岩中学高一(17)班的学生.那么他的抬头应当这么写:代表:Excalibur所在学校:黄岩中学高一(17)班国家名：意大利委员会:安全理事会议题:中东问题,包括巴勒斯坦和以色列的问题另外，抬头是表明写作者身份和背景极其重要的内容，务必填写，千千万万不可忘记。
在决议草案中，抬头还要写明起草国和附议国，这两栏信息是整篇决议草案能否获得通过的晴雨表，对于主席团和代表而言都是十分重要的信息。
说不定阅览过起草过和附议国之后，那些还未附议的国家会一齐提出附议，如此一来，你们的决议草案的通过可是板上钉钉的事。
下面，我来阐述具体内容。
在立场文件中，最重要的内容是措施，也就是你们提出的解决议题的主张。
当然，你必须认识到，并不是所有的国家和该议题有着密切的联系，那么，如何从这些无从下手的国家中将本国实际与议题联系，并且提出合乎本国利益的措施。
比如说我们这次讨论的内容是中东问题，而你很不幸抽到了马尔代夫。
这是一个印度洋上的旅游胜地，虽然和中东相对较近，可是对中东毫无影响力。
那么对此议题，马尔代夫代表应该怎么思考呢？马尔代夫的主要产业是旅游业。
旅游业的兴旺需要全球经济的繁荣，全球人民的生活水平（更准确的说，是经济水平偏上的国家的人民的生活水平）的提高，收入的增多。
用正确的说法来表达我所探讨的收入，应该是可支配收入，也就是能够自己支配的钱。
这应该从两部分看，即收入和支出。
马尔代夫的收入是旅游业，如果旅游业规模不断扩大，马尔代夫人的支出不变的情况下，马尔代夫人的可支配收入也就越多。
如果来马尔代夫旅游的人越来越少，在支出不变时，那么马尔代夫人的可支配收入也就越来越少。
Committee: The United Nations Environmental Protection Agency
Topic: The Prevention& Control of atmospheric pollution
Country: The Republic of India
Delegate: Sun Jiangwenxiu&DiYa
Atmospheric pollution has become the world's biggestenvironmental problemand increasingly drawn the wide attention of the world.
To solve this problem, the United Nations has done a large number of surveys to find the main cause of the pollution and established the UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme (UNEP) as the world organization of the UNco-ordination to get to grips with pollution in 1972.India has always followed their action and taken some relative measures.
As a developing country, with the development of industrial and cities, India has been damaged seriously .Air pollution in India is a serious issue with the major sources fromwood and biomass burning, fuel adulteration, vehicle emission and traffic congestion.Meanwhile, based on the analysis of the environmental actuality, government has drawn up a detailed list of measuresand put forward the control countermeasures for reducing pollution. Such as the promotion of natural gas as a vehicle fuel,encouraging people to use public transport to lessen emissionas well as restricting commercial trucks into the city.Second, India passed onThe Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act to strengthen the force of supervision. Then local organizations establish smoke alarms, so that people know the air quality changes. It is an indisputable fact that an awareness of public environmental protection needs to be enhanced.So, In addition to rev up publicity with advertisements, the institution of environmental protectionorganizes and encourages afforestation and the protection of forests. All of these methods have made a great effect on pollution. Now, the environmental state is showing signs of improvement. But that’s not enough, India will learn from other countries which conduct well as the United States and Japan.
Air pollution is a global problem, it related to every member’s interests. The members must immediately solve it together. India will also develop capabilities to the maximum.。
