with+复合宾语

复合宾语结构整合复合宾语结构指的是“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾补”或“with+宾语+宾补”构成。

高考常考的复合宾语结构主要是以下几种。

01with的复合宾语结构公式为：with+宾语+to do/doing/donea.with+宾语+to do，表示动作将要发生，尚未发生；原则上，说话者所要表达的意思无论是主动还是被动，都用to do 表示With piles of homework to do。

I feel us now.b.with+宾语+doing，表示动作或状态正在进行；说话者所要表达的是主动意义。

With the water running into the sink。

he left the house.With so much work filling my mind。

XXX.XXX,透露表现举措曾经产生或状况曾经存在；说活者所要表达的是被动意义。

John received an XXX dinner。

and with his work finished。

XXX的复合宾语布局公式为：leave+宾语+to do/to be done/doing/donea.leave+宾语+to do，透露表现“让或人去做某事”。

You’d better leave Tom to solve the problem。

He knows how to deal with such people.b.leave+宾语+to be done，透露表现“留下某事要做”。

All the guests left the dinning hall。

XXX，透露表现“让或人一向做某事(自动意义)”或“让某事一向处于某种状况（自动意义）”。

Don’t leave the water running.XXX.d.XXX，表示“让某事/物被。

”。

The guests left most of the dishes untouched。

with+复合宾语一、with的复合结构的构成所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。

其中的宾语一般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。

下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。

1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补①He slept well with all the windows open.(82年高考题)上面句子中形容词open作with 的宾词all the windows的补足语，②It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容词短语full of food作宾补。

Don't sleep with the window open in winter.2、with+宾语+副词作宾补with John away, we have got more room.He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副词，作宾语the light的补足语。

④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in作宾补。

3、with+宾语+介词短语。

we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall.his wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms.They stood with their arms round each other.With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.句中介词短语on both sides作宾语red flowersandgreen grass的宾补，⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them 作宾补。

复合宾语结构整合复合宾语结构指的是“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾补”或“with+宾语+宾补”构成。

高考常考的复合宾语结构主要是以下几种。

01 with的复合宾语结构公式为：with+宾语+to do/doing/donea.with+宾语+to do，表示动作将要发生，尚未发生；原则上，说话者所要表达的意思无论是主动还是被动，都用to do表示With piles of homework to do, I feel anxious now.b.with+宾语+doing，表示动作或状态正在进行；说话者所要表达的是主动意义。

With the water running into the sink, he left the house.With so much work filling my mind, I almost break down.c.with+宾语+done, 表示动作已经发生或状态已经存在；说活者所要表达的是被动意义。

John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.02 leave的复合宾语结构公式为：leave+宾语+to do/to be done/doing/donea.leave+宾语+to do，表示“让某人去做某事”。

You’d better leave Tom to solve the problem. He knows how to deal with such people.b.leave+宾语+to be done，表示“留下某事要做”。

All the guests left the dinning hall, leaving much household chores to be done.c.leave+宾语+doing，表示“让某人一直做某事(主动意义)”或“让某事一直处于某种状态（主动意义）”。

with除表示“和”“与……一起”“具有”“带有”等义外，还可表示原因或伴随，意为“因为”“由于”“随着”等。

英语中只有它和它的反义词without才能接复合宾语，即在其宾语后加上作宾补的形容词、副词或非谓语动词等。

如：He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。

注：with的反义词without也有类似用法。

如：Without anyone to help, how can we go on? 没有人帮忙，我们怎么能进行下去?They debated for hours without a decision being taken. 他们争论了几个小时，也没作出决定。

Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 无人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。

复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。

英语中只有它和它的反义词without才能接复合宾语，即在其宾语后加上作宾补的形容词、副词或非谓语动词等。

“with+ 复合宾语”结构归纳“with＋复合宾语”是高中教学的难点，也是高考的考点，在句中可作时间状语、条件状语、方式状语、原因状语、伴随情况等。

为了帮助同学们掌握其特点，将其用法归纳如下：1.with＋名词＋形容词：如：Before he came here, my father used to sleep with his eyes open.我父亲来这儿之前，常常睁着眼睛睡觉。

（注意：with不能用while来替换。

）（表示伴随情况）2.with＋名词＋副词：常用的副词是：in, on, over, out等。

如：He was standing there with nothing on.他一丝不挂地站在那里。

（表示伴随情况。

）We went home with our work over.我们工作做完就回家了。

（表示时间。

）3.with＋名词＋介词短语：如：The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.= The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand.老师手里拿着本书走进了教室。

（表示伴随情况。

）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背向着父亲站着。

（表示行为方式。

）4.with＋名词＋过去分词：如：He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他站了一刹那，他的手仍然举着。

（raised与with的宾语hand有逻辑上的动宾关系。

）I will have to buy a new one with my glasses broken.（broken与with 的宾语glasses有逻辑上的动宾关系。

）5.with＋名词＋现在分词：如：The English class ended with all singing an English song.英语课以全体合唱一首英语歌而结束。

With 复合结构【精】With 复合结构“With复合结构”即：“with +宾语+补足语”With复合结构在英语中，尤其是在书面语中是一种很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。

由于“with 复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句和分句来代替。

一、with复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。

形容词副词表示状态介词短语With+宾语+ 名词V-ing 主谓、进行V-ed 动宾、完成to do 主谓、将要发生标志：作状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后皆可；做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在句子后面。

1、with+宾语+副词The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯都亮时，广场看起来更美丽。

With his parents away,Tom becomes more naughty.父母不在，汤姆变得更加淘气。

The girl fell asleep, with the light on.女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。

With the meal over ， we all went home.（做时间状语）吃完饭，我们都回家了。

Two men with life jackets on are floating along the river.两个身穿救生衣的男人正沿着河流漂浮着。

He fell asleep,with the radio on.他睡着了，录音机还开着。

2、with+宾语+形容词With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。

with的复合结构with的复合结构构成：它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with 或without的复合宾语。

复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。

With结构构成方式如下：1.with或without+名词/代词+形容词e.g. He is used to sleeping with the windows open.2. with或without+名词/代词+副词e.g. She left the room with all the lights on.3. with或without+名词/代词+介词短语e.g. He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.4. with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式e.g. With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.5. with或without+名词/代词+分词e.g. We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)e.g. With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)6. without+名词/代词+补语e.g. Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.e.g. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).7. with+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能1.with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。

with 的用法有哪些复合结构用法例句
With 复合结构是由介词with 或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词
with 或without 的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第
二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。

1with 的六种用法含例句1.表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以,用）,如：with
a car 用卡车
2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如：
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如：
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.
4. 比较with 和as：两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词；
后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较：
He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.
5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用
作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名
词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如：。

with复合宾语的⽤法with+复合宾语的⽤法⼀、with的复合结构的构成⼆、所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with +宾语+宾语补⾜语”的结构。

其中的宾语⼀般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；⽽宾语补⾜语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。

下⾯结合例句就这⼀结构加以具体的说明。

三、1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补四、①He slept well with all the windows open.(82年⾼考题)上⾯句⼦中形容词open作with 的宾词all the windows的补⾜语，②It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容词短语full of food作宾补。

Don't sleep with the window open in winter2、with+宾语+副词作宾补with John away, we have got more room.He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副词，作宾语the light的补⾜语。

④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in作宾补。

3、with+宾语+介词短语。

we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall.his wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms.They stood with their arms round each other.With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.句中介词短语on both sides 作宾语red flowersandgreen grass的宾补，⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them作宾补。

with 复合宾语With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，“with+复合宾语”主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中主要用作状语，有时也用作补足语“with+复合宾语”结构与“without+复合宾语”结构用法相同，只不过用without时表示否定意义例如：. With a taxi coming soon, I’ll be able to get there on time.出租车一会儿来，我可以准时到达那里。

Without a taxi coming soon, I’ll be late for the meeting.如果没有出租车来，我去开会就要迟到。

With 复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构.可以总结为以下7种形式:形式一with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。

形式二with+宾语+副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

形式三with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。

形式四with+宾语+介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。

形式五with+宾语+现在分词(短语)He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

With的复合结构with＋宾语＋宾语补足语构成复合结构，宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等。

with复合结构在句中作状语。

结构如下：①with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动）②with＋宾语＋adj。

（adj。

表状态）③with＋宾语＋adv.④with＋宾语十done（done表完成和被动)⑤with＋宾语＋介词短语⑥with＋宾语＋to do(to do有时主动形式表示被动)with的复合结构，是由with+复合宾语组成.常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1. with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动）此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:1）With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries。

由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。

（原因状语)2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。

（伴随情况）2。

with＋宾语十done（done表完成和被动）此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

例如：1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling。

我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。

（伴随情况）2）She had to walk home with her bike stolen。

自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。

（原因状语）3。

with＋宾语＋adj或者adv。

(表状态)例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open。

我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

(伴随情况）2）With the weather so cold and wet，we can’t go out for picnic today。

With复合结构的用法with复合结构即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语或with + 复合宾语”。

宾语补足语（简称：宾补）可以是动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等。

With 复合结构在句中常充当状语，有时也充当定语或补足语。

一、with复合结构的类型with复合结构常有以下六种形式：1、with + 宾语 + 不定式（短语）【不定式表将来，主动表被动】With a lot of difficult problems so settle, the newly-elect president is having a hard time.With you to help us, we’ll surely succeed.I cannot go out with all these dishes to wash.With all the work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.With five minutes to go before the last train, we arrived at the station.2、with + 宾语 + 现在分词（短语）【正在发生】I felt quite happy with the birds singing in the woods.With the old man leading, the soldiers started towards the mountain.Thousands of terrified watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.With all the family traveling in America, the house seems very empty.In some parts of Asia, it’s not polite to sit with your foot pointing at another person.With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.3、with + 宾语 + 过去分词（短语）【过去分词与它前面的名词或代词有被动关系】All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.He wept in his room with his heart broken.He enjoys listening to music with his eyes closed.With the job finished, we went to the seaside for a holiday.You must give me a true account, with nothing added and nothing removed.4、with + 宾语 + 形容词【形容词表状态、特征】He stared at me with his mouth open.She sat in the corner, with her face dull.He cannot go on a holiday with his mother ill.He often sleeps with the windows open even in winter.In summer we often sleep with the windows open.With everything ready, we started to work.5、with + 宾语 + 副词Our city looks more beautiful with all the lights on.He went out with no hat on.He put on his socks, (with me) wrong side out.With Mary away, John felt miserable.6、with + 宾语 + 介词短语He stood with his hand in his pocket.He was asleep with his head on his arms.The teacher stood here with a book in her hand.The teacher walked into the classroom with a ruler under his arm.The guard rushed out with a gun in his hand.二、with复合结构的用法with复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中主要用作状语，有时也用作定语、宾语补足语或主语补足语。

一、with的复合结构本结构在试卷上出现的频率非常高，学好这个结构我们能准确地进行答题、能更好地欣赏句子，同时也能让我们的书面表达出彩。

with复合结构常有以下结构：1. with + 宾语 + doingWith so many people communicating in English now, I find it very necessary to master it.现在有那么多的人用英语交流，我发现掌握英语很有必要。

2. with + 宾语 + doneWith my room cleaned, I went to bed.房间打扫了我就上床睡觉了。

3. with + 宾语 + to doThis is my first book, with the second to come out next year.这是我的第一本书，第二本明年出版。

with + 宾语 + to be doneThis is my first book, with the second to be published next year.这是我的第一本书，第二本明年出版。

5. with + 宾语 + adj.a. They left the office in a hurry, with the door open.他们匆忙离开了办公室，门都开着。

b. He always sleeps with the windows halfopen .他总是把窗户半开着睡觉。

6. with + 宾语 + adv.With all the lights on, the city looks more beautiful.在所有灯光的照耀下，这座城市显得更漂亮。

7. with + 宾语 + prep.-phraseHe came in, with a basket on his back.他进来了，背上背着一个篮子。

解析：从上面的结构看1) 首先要区分开在什么情况下用分词，什么情况下用不定式：如果表示do动作已发生或者是经常性的就要用分词；如果do动作还没有发生就要用动词不定式。

with的复合结构介词with的复合结构一. “with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成介词with的复合结构，该结构在句中可作状语和定语。

在with复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。

当这种主谓关系表现为主动语态时，用现在分词；当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态时，用过去分词；当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式；当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。

常见的结构：1. with + 宾语+ 介词短语1) He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）他手插衣袋沿街走着。

2) A girl stood at the door with an umbrella in her hands. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）一位姑娘站在门口，手里拿着一把雨伞。

3) There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them. （用作定语，宾补为介词短语）这儿有一排排白色的房子，房前长着树木。

4) She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.（用作定语，宾补为介词短语）她看到一条小溪，两岸长着红花绿草。

5) She left the office with tears in her eyes. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）她眼里含着泪水，离开了办公室。

2. with + 宾语+ 形容词1) Why did you sleep with the windows open? （用作状语，宾补为形容词）你为什么开着窗子睡觉？2) She sat down with her face pale with pain. （作状语，宾补为形容词）她坐下来，痛的脸色发白了。

1 With 的复合结构（with+ 复合宾语）with+ 复合宾语结构常作原因状语、伴随状语、定语等。

With + 名词/代词+名词With + 名词/代词+形容词With + 名词/代词+副词With + 名词/代词+介词短语With + 名词/代词+不定式（to do/ to be done 表示动作将要做, 若句中主语发出动作，用to do , 若句中主语不发出这一动作，则用to be doneWith + 名词/代词+现在分词(doing/ being done 表示动作与谓语动词同时进行，若是with 后的名词/代词发出动作，即所谓的主动，则用doing ; 若是被动，则用being done )With + 名词/代词+过去分词(动作已结束，动词与前面名词/代词的关系是被动) He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.She used to sleep with the windows open.She used to sleep with the light on.She came in, with a book in her hand.With all the work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.With the boy leading us, we soon found the house.With the house being painted, we can’t move in.With everything I needed bought, I left the shop.2 独立主格结构一般来说，我们把With 复合结构中的with 去掉，就成了独立主格结构了。

如：She slept, the windows open.The prisoner stood there, his hands raised. ( 可以这样理解：hand 是被举起的，表示被动和完成)Time permitting, We ‘ll go for a picnic.(time和permit 是主动关系)She came in, book in hand. (注: book 和hand 之前不加任何代词或冠词，这与with 复合结构不同)还有不同的是，独立主格中出现了beingIt being a fine day, we decided to go swimming.There being no bus, I had to go home on foot.这两句话中的being 是由动词be 变来的，可以这样想：独立主格也是状语，所以不能使用谓语动词。

with的七种复合结构用法一、with+复合宾语。

这种结构表示“用某物做某事”，with后跟表示“手段”或“方法” （如：words，tools，hands，a knife，a hammer，tissues，mathematics，a pen，a pencil）的名词或动词不定式。

例如：He repaired the chair with a hammer. 他用锤子修理了椅子。

My daughter has done her homework with a pen. 我的女儿用钢笔做家庭作业。

二、with+复合主语。

这种结构表示“把某人和某人或某事联系在一起”，with后跟人或事物名词，也可以跟代词。

例如：My brother lives with his grandmother. 我兄弟和他的奶奶住在一起。

I am very familiar with the city. 我对这个城市很熟悉。

三、with+复合状语。

这种结构表示“带着某物”或“伴随着某事”，with后跟表示“手段”或“方法”（如：courage，honors，tears，patience，applause，a smile）的名词或动词不定式。

例如：He arrived with a smile. 他带着微笑到达。

She graduated with honors. 她以优异成绩毕业。

四、with+复合表语。

这种结构表示“和……一起”，with后跟名词、代词、形容词或动词不定式。

例如：The house is furnished with modern furniture. 这个房子里有现代家具。

The room is filled with sunshine. 这个房间里充满阳光。

五、with+复合宾语从句。

这种结构表示“做某事时考虑某事”，with后有从句，这个从句有时是否定的。

例如：He dealt with the problem with much patience. 他耐心地处理这个问题。