模块5第3单元语法突破、综合练习、英语问答

必修5 Moudle3语法习题1.I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed2.His first book______ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published3._______, you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner4.We are invited to a party_______ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding5.He told us whether______ a picnic was still under discussion.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had6.Bill suggested_________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold7._______at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked8.The lawyer listened with full attention, _________ to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try9.The lady walked around the stops, _____an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep10.He had a wonderful childhood, ______ with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling11.It rained heavily in the south, ________ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause12.A great number of students_______said they were forced to practice the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning.13.I’m calling to enquire about the position_________ in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised14.The government plans to bring the new laws______ parents to take some responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced.15.When we visited my old family home, memory came_______back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded答案：1. B2. B3. B4. A5. A6. C7. A8. B9. C10.D11.C 12.C13.A14.B15.A。

语法专练（模块五，三单元）1．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A． carry out B．carrying outC． carried out D．to carry out2．________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.D. Having givenB. To give3.As we joined the big crowd I got _________from my friends.4.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting bymy boss.A. questioningB. have questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned5.___You should understand the traffic rule by now.___You've had it____ often enough.6.The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done tochange it.Ａ． BeginsＢ．having begunＣ． BeginningＤ．begun7.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students werefinally saved by the local policelost B. LostC. Being lostD. Losing8.______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.B. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressedtime, he ’ll make a fist-class tennis player.given B. To giveC. GivingD. Given10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well.A． to spend B．spentC． being spent D．spendingagainst 11. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actionsthe laws get parents.B. to worryC. worryingD. worryman is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.（B. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted13. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses ___vacationto China.B. paidC. to be paidD. being paid14.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant forresidents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.B. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put15. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heardthe size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all A． Compare B．When comparingC． Comparing D．When comparedthe beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .A． Attracting B．AttractedC． To be attracted D．Having attracted18. Whenfirst______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced19. The disc, digitally_____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the partythat night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded20. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change21. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprisingWhat’s the language _______ in New Zealand--- English.B. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak23. The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.A. producedB. producingC. to produceD. which produced24. --- You’d better have your sports jacket _____. It’s too dirty.--- Thanks. I willA. to washB. washedC. washingD. wash25. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell26. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating27. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.B. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed28. Generally speaking, when _____ according to the directions,the drughas no side effect.B. takenC. to takeD. to be taken29. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign languagecame out in the 16th century.been written B. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written30. Is this the watch you wish _____have repaired B. to repair itC. to have it repairedD. will be repaired31. _____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.been told B. Though he had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told32. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given33. Climbing mountains was ____, so we all felt ____.; tired B. tired ; tiringC. tiring ; tiringD. tired ; tired34. The ____ morning, the father came into the lonely house , ____ by hisnaughty boy .A. following ; followingB. followed ; followedC. following ; followedD. followed ; following35.____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was inBeijing.____ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks moremagnificent. ; seen B. Seen ; seeingC. Seeing ; seeingD. Seen ; seen36. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse ____ after her son and her daughterand was also pleased to see children well ____ care of in the nursery.A. looked ; takenB. looking ; takenC. looked ; tookD. looking ; taking37. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way home,but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set ____ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing38.____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light .A. Giving; given B. Given; givenC. Giving; givingD. Given; giving39.____ his head high , the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ____ then .A. Holding ; being heldB. Held ; holdingC. Having held ; heldD. Held ; to be held40.____ he still could not understand it.A.Told many timesB.Having been telling many timesC.He has been told many timesD.Since he had been told many times参照答案1-5 DACCD6-10 DBADB11-15ACBAD16-20DBBAA21-25BBABA26-30CCBDA31-35CAACA36-40BADAA。

语法专练（模块五，三单元）1．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A．carry out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out2．________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.D. Having givenB. To give3. As we joined the big crowd I got _________from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed4. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. have questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned5. ___You should understand the traffic rule by now.___You've had it____ often enough.B. to explainC. explainD. explained6. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done tochange it.Ａ．Begins Ｂ．having begunＣ．Beginning Ｄ．begun7. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policelost B. LostC. Being lostD. Losing8. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.B. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressedtime, he’ll make a fist-class tennis player.given B. To giveC. GivingD. Given10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well .A．to spend B．spentC．being spent D．spending11. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions againstthe laws get parents .B. to worryC. worryingD. worryman is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. （B. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted13. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses ___vacationto China.B. paidC. to be paidD. being paid14. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.B. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put15. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heardthe size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all A．Compare B．When comparingC．Comparing D．When comparedthe beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted18. When first______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced19. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the partythat night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded20. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change21. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprisingWhat’s the language _______ in New Zealand--- English.B. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak23. The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.A. producedB. producingC. to produceD. which produced24. --- You’d better have your sports jacket _____. It’s too dirty. --- Thanks. I willA. to washB. washedC. washingD. wash25. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell26. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating27. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.B. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed28. Generally speaking, when _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.B. takenC. to takeD. to be taken29. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.been written B. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written30. Is this the watch you wish _____have repaired B. to repair itC. to have it repairedD. will be repaired31. _____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.been told B. Though he had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told32. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given33. Climbing mountains was ____, so we all felt ____.; tired B. tired ; tiringC. tiring ; tiringD. tired ; tired34. The ____ morning, the father came into the lonely house , ____ by hisnaughty boy .A. following ; followingB. followed ; followedC. following ; followedD. followed ; following35. ____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when Iwas in Beijing.____ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. ; seen B. Seen ; seeingC. Seeing ; seeingD. Seen ; seen36. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse ____ after her son and her daughterand was also pleased to see children well ____ care of in the nursery.A. looked ; takenB. looking ; takenC. looked ; tookD. looking ; taking37. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set ____ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing38. ____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light.A. Giving; given B. Given; givenC. Giving; givingD. Given; giving39. ____ his head high , the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ____ then .A. Holding ; being heldB. Held ; holdingC. Having held ; heldD. Held ; to be held40. ____ he still could not understand it.A. Told many timesB. Having been telling many timesC. He has been told many timesD. Since he had been told many times参考答案1-5 D A C C D6-10 D B A D B11-15 A C B A D16-20 D B B A A21-25 B B A B A26-30 C C B D A31-35 C A A C A36-40 B A D A A。

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaⅠ.用适当的关系词填空1．I saw some old buildings ________ windows were all broken.2．Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.3．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.4．He returned to the small village ________ he grew up after graduating from university.5．In our class there are 50 students，half of ________ wear glasses.6．I'll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.7．I was the only person in my office ________ was invited.8．Is this the reason ________ he refused our offer?9．We have found such materials ________ are used in their factory.10．Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.答案1．whose 2.where 3.when 4.where 5.whom6．when 7.that 8.why 9.as 10.thatⅡ.单句语法填空(定语从句)1．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.2．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.3．A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4．This is the first two­storey bus ________ runs in our city.5．Can you tell me the people and events ________ you saw in Britain?6．This is the scientist the name of ________ is known all over the country.7．This computer has the same function ________ that one has.8．There are occasions ________ one must yield.9．Is this the reason for ________ he refused our offer?10．You could get into a situation ________ you have to decide immediately.答案与解析1．which 此处考查定语从句，介词＋关系代词的用法，修饰先行词skill，故填which。

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema一、填入适当的词。

1. His life__________ (与相似) the lives of the characters in his novels.2. The children are c_______ very about everything around them.3. I am _________(决心) to do better than anyone in our class.4.. Most children like sweets, but there are some_________ (例外).5. His second film, 'Ideal Husband',_________(确立) his fame as a film director.6. He________(惊慌)and ran as fast as he could to safety.7. The natives_________(划桨) us over to the other side of the river.8. I'm sorry to_________(打扰)you with this question.9. The thief took the money from the old man by________(暴力).10. He drew the outline_________(轮廓)of a house on the paper.11. A_________(遮蔽物) is used to protect us against from the bad weather.二、根据课文内容，完成下列句子。

1. ________________(使我们大为惊讶的是), there was a light in one of the cabins.2. Like Huck, Mark Twain __________________(过着冒险的生活).3. It was quite dark, but I could see _______________________(一个人被捆着躺在地上).4. _______________ (迫不得已他只好改变了计划), he worked for several years asa pilot.5. He worked as a pilot, __________________________________ (载着乘客在河的上下).三、翻译下列句子。

高二英语外研社版必修5 Module3-4 Grammar非谓语动词和被动语态专项练习（答题时间：45分钟）微课程：语法讲解（非谓语动词）专项练习1.Schools across China are expected to hire 50, 000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _______ reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped2.The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail, ______ into use before the 2012 Spring Festival, will make traveling easier for the Chinese people.A. having been putB. puttingC. being putD. to be put3. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made4. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked5. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do6. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told7. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched8. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean _______out your secret.—But you know, letting out secret means ______one’s feelings.A. to let; to hurtB. letting; hurtingC. to let; hurtingD. letting; to hurt10. —I wish you could allow ______one of these beautiful toys, Dad.—I’m afraid you wouldn’t be allowed_______ in your class.A. buying; to keep itB. to buy; keeping itC. me buy; kept itD. my buying; keep it11. A terrible flood hit Thailand these days, _______tens and thousands of people homeless.A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made12. It is no good _______.You should give it up.A. smokingB. to smokeC. being smokedD. to be smoked13. Mr. Lee suggested _______ instead of ________there by bus.A. cycling; goingB. cycling; goC. to cycle; goingD. cycle; go14. ________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed15. Ann never dreams of ______for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there being a chanceC. that she will have a chanceD. there to be a chance16. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If _____, they can result in illness or even death.A. breathe inB. to be breathed inC. breathing inD. breathed in17. —Would you like to join us?—I’d love to, but I have to have my bicycle _______first.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. repaired18. This problem may lead to more serious ones if ______unsolved.A. makingB. leavingC. keepingD. left19. ______in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _______at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticedC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressing; being noticing20. The boy is often found _______in reading books.A. absorbsB. is absorbedC. absorbingD. absorbed微课程：语法讲解（被动语态）专项练习1. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _______ in the past 10 years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered2. He will stop showing off, if no notice ______ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken3. According to a report, cigarette smoking _______ in all indoor public places in China already.A. will banB. has bannedC. will be bannedD. has been banned4. The construction of the two new railway lines _______ by now.A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has been completed5. Linda, make sure the tables _______ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting6. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune______ .A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made7. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _______.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped8. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected9. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names10. —Mom, can we move into our new house this weekend?—No, it__________.A. is paintedB. is paintingC. was paintedD. is being painted微课程：情景交际（谈论文学和电影；西方的节日）专项练习—Can I help you?— 1—Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat.— 2—Is next Thursday soon enough?— 3—Until 6 : 30 pm, sir.— 4—Here’s your receipt（收据）, sir.— 5A. Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.B. I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.C. Good. Thank you.D. How much is it?E. A piece of cake?F. When will they be ready?G. Well. Yes. When does the shop close?高二英语外研社版必修5 Module3-4 Grammar非谓语动词和被动语态专项练习参考答案微课程：语法讲解（非谓语动词）专项练习参考答案1. C 解析：本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。

外研版英语九年级上册Module 5模块综合练习一、单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分）1. There are floors in the Science Museum and you can do physics experiments on floor.A. five；threeB. five；the thirdC. the fifth；the thirdD. the fifth；three2．—Mum, the summer holiday is coming. I wonder ________．—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A．where can we go B．where we can goC．how we can go D．how can we go3．Mary's father rarely smokes in public places，________？A．does he B．doesn't heC．is he D．isn't he4. —I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting ________ challenging. I'm in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as5．—You look really tired. ________？—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.A．How about you B．What should I doC．What's the matter D．How are you feeling now6.This is the second museum in our city.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular7.Jim, ________ in the hallway！You may fall down and hurt yourself.A．run B．don't runC．running D．runs8．The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________smart invention it is! A．What B．What aC．What an D．How9. What can you usually see in the meeting room? ________10．When your friend is ________，you must give him a hand.A．get into trouble B．get into the troubleC．in trouble D．in the trouble二、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）Today our class visited the Museum of Natural History.We went to see the __1__ show.At first I wasn't __2__ in seeing dinosaur skeletons(骨骼)．Why would anyone want __3__ about something that's not around any more?First we walked __4__ a big room.I saw the skeleton of a large animal.It almost __5__ the room.Two huge，dark holes __6__ its head looked at me.It was Dinosaur Sue.Our guide told __7__ all about Sue.He told us to look at her __8__．Sue had60 teeth.Her teeth were long and sharp.One tooth looked as __9__ as my school ruler.The guide said the dinosaur's teeth showed that she was a meat eater.As I looked at it，I __10__ what the dinosaur had looked like when it was __21__．No one knows what __12__ dinosaurs were，but I pictured it as brownish grey.I could see it going through the grass and trees searching for food.Suddenly I realized that the skeleton had __13__ belonged(属于)to a living animal that used to live on Earth.It made me think about other __14__．Now I __15__ why people want to learn about these animals.It would be very exciting to find a dinosaur skeleton.()1.A.elephant B．panda C．dinosaur D．monkey()2.A.surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored()3.A.to learn B．to hear C．to talk D．to think()4.A.at B．out of C．from D．into()5.A.filled B．full C．fill D．fulled()6.A.at B．by C．in D．with()7.A.it B．them C．her D．us()8.A.legs B．teeth C．nose D．feet()9.A.good B．long C．bad D．colourful()10.A.wondered B．thought C．advised D．agreed()11.A.old B．asleep C．alive D．young()12.A.space B．size C．colour D．age()13.A.never B．once C．seldom D．always()14.A.grass B．animals C．people D．trees()15.A.question B．ask C．understand D．study三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AThe Museum of LondonThe museum opened in 1976. It shows all about the history and culture of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed，come here. And if you want to find what special things the city has，come here too. You can spend the whole afternoon here enjoying the collection.Opening Times：Open：10：00 to 18：00 dailylast admission(入馆)：17：30Closed ：24th～26th DecemberTicket Price：FreeAddress：150 London Wall，London EC2Y 5HNTelephone：＋44 (0)20 7001 9844Email：info@Website：http：//Public transport：By underground：The nearest stations are Barbican，St. Paul's.By bus ：4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521Museum of London shop：The shop at the Museum of London provides gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. You can buy some of themfor yourselves or your relatives(亲戚).( )1. The Museum of London opened to the public years ago.A. 43B. 76C. 100D. 150( )2. Tom can enter the Museum of London at if he wants to visit it.A. 9：30 a.m.B. 11：00 a.m.C. 5：45 p.m.D. 6：00 p.m.( )3. Which information about the Museum of London is NOT provided in the material？A. Its address.B. Its email.C. Its collection.D. Its telephone number.( )4. Visitors can buy in the Museum of London shop.①books ②gifts ③posters ④drinks ⑤postcards ⑥foodA. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①②⑤⑥D. ①②③⑤( )5. We can learn from the material that.A. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of LondonB. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very highC. the Museum of London is open every day of the yearD. the Museum of London shows visitors all about its historyBThe British Museum is a museum of human history and culture in London. It has a collection of more than 13 million objects. It is a great building in London, not far from London University. Thousands of visitors go there every year to see the valuable, strange and beautiful things it has. What interests many people most is the large library. There are millions of books. You can find any English book you want there, and many books in foreign languages or translated into English. The library is also a reading room. If you want to borrow books to read there, you must first get a reader's ticket from the office. One cannot take the books away. In other parts of the museum, there are rooms and halls. They contain things which have been brought from other countries all over the world. They help us to understand the history of foreign lands and the people who live in them. Some of the things were worn out or used by men and women thousands of years ago. On the way out, you can buy pictures of the most interesting things that are shown in the museum.根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

单元：Unit 3 Science Versus Nature板块：语法(yǔfǎ)语法精讲动词的-ed形式〔过去分词〕一、构成和用法1、过去分词是动词非谓语形式的一种〔v-ed〕，在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。

例如：1〕作状语：Interested in the stories (＝as they were interested in her stories), they gave Tracy Wong $15,000 advance. 因为对她的小说感兴趣，他们预付了Tracy Wong一万五千美元。

The boy sat at the table buried in his lessons (＝and (he) was buried in his lessons). 那位男孩坐在桌前，埋头做功课。

2〕作定语：The first mammal cloned from an adult cell〔＝that was / had been cloned from an adult cell〕was Dolly the sheep. 第一个用成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是克隆羊多莉。

The name mentioned in the letter〔＝which was mentioned in the letter〕was unknown to me. 信里提到的名字我不熟。

3〕作表语：We were surprised to find that the window was broken. 窗子破了。

4〕作宾语补足语：He found it hard to make himself understood. 他发现很难使自己被理解。

问题：由上例〔斜体局部〕你能看出过去分词有什么特点？结论：a〕过去分词〔常常(chángcháng)〕表示“被动〞．．．含义。

b〕作状语和定语时，多数是由相应的从句转化而来。

考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如stress, order, equal, condition等的识记、理解、固定搭配。

词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。

同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。

2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。

3.重点短语如at war, bring up等的理解及应用。

equal adj ['i:kwəl] 平等的importance n [im'pɔ:təns] 重要；重要性philosopher n [fi'lɔsəfə]哲学家philosophy n [fi'lɔsəfi] 哲学teaching n ['ti:tʃiŋ]教导；学说thinker n ['θiŋkə] 思想kindness n ['kaindnis]善良order n ['ɔ:də] 秩序principle n ['prinsəpl] 原则；准则position n 职位stress vt [stres] 加强resign vi [ri'zain]辞职adviser n [əd'vaizə] 顾问influential adj [,influ'enʃəl] 有影响的love n [lʌv]仁爱honesty n ['ɔnisti]诚实justice n ['dʒʌstis]公正bark n [bɑ:k]树皮contribution n [,kəntri'bju:ʃən] 贡献invent vt [in'vent]发明leather n ['leðə] 皮革monk n [mʌŋk]和尚soft adj [sɔft ] 柔软的category n ['kætiɡəri] 范畴；种类sutra n ['su:trə] （佛教的）经inventor n [in'ventə] 发明家argument n ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] 争论；辩论；议论freedom n ['fri:dəm] 自由fuel n ['fjuəl] 燃料condition n [kən'diʃən]状况；条件；环境专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M5M5单词表M5短语be at war with 与……交战bring up 养育；抚养become interested in 对……感兴趣be proud of 为……自豪in conclusion总之for the first time 第一次项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.order n. 秩序2.principle n. 原则；准则3.freedom n. 自由4.stress vt. 强调5.resign vi. 辞职6.fuel n. 燃料7.condition n. 状况；条件；环境8.equal adj.平等的；相等的v.比得上→equality n.平等→ equally adv.平等地，相等地9.importance n.重要；重要性→important adj.重要的10.kindness n.善良→kind adj.善良的11.influential adj.有影响的→influence n.& v.影响12.honesty n.诚实→honest adj.诚实的13.justice n.公正→just adj.公正的14.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献；捐献15.invent vt.发明→invention n.发明→inventor n.发明家16.argument n.争论；辩论；讨论→argue v.争论；辩论重点短语1.agree_with同意；与……相符；适合(某人)2.be_at_war_with 与……交战3.bring_up 养育；抚养4.become_interested_in 对……感兴趣5.a_sense_of_responsibility 责任感6.be_proud_of 为……自豪7.in_conclusion 总之8.for_the_first_time 第一次9.more_than 超过10.be_similar_to 与……相似单元知识预览重点单词短语精讲1.equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v.等于；抵得上[教材原句]All human beings are equal.所有的人都是平等的。