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《大学英语一》作业参考答案Part I. Conversation1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBCD 11-15 DADBA 16-20 BADCBPart II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.BPassage 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.APassage 3 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.APassage 4 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.BPassage 5 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.BPassage 6 1.A. 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.APassage 7 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.CPassage 8 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.CPassage 9 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.APassage10 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.CPassage11 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.BPassage12 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.BPart III. Vocabulary and Structure1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C 10.A11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.B31.C 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.D41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.B61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.D71.A 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.BPart IV. Translation1. 女人坠入爱河时容易变得浪漫。
《大学英语1》试题附答案一．单选题1. I just （ A ） at the office for most of the day, and I do no exercise.A.sit aroundB. sit inC. sit down2. I come here twice a week to swim and （ B ）A. workB. work outC. work to3. On my way home, I quite often（ C ） the milk man.A. see withB. meet intoC. come across4. You can paint the walls and （ A ）posters. You can do what you want.A. put upB. put downC. put on5. But I （ B ） weight if I don’t exercise.A. put upB. put onC. put with6. I am getting too fat. I have to （ A ）my weight.A. work offB. work ofC. work out7. A: So, do you like the cinema near Hyde Park?B: Yes, I （ A ） it.A. loveB. am lovingC. loves8．It often （ B ） in winter in the north of China.A. snowB. is snowingC. snows9. It （ C ）heavily here at this moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raining10. The workers usually （ B ）work at 8:30.A. are startingB. startC. starts11. Rose is in the garden. She （ A ） her afternoon tea with her boyfriend.A. is havingB. hasC. have12. Quite often after dinner, they _______ music in a pub and _______ h ome about midnight.（ C ）A. are playing…are goingB. will play… are goingC. play…go13. I’d like （ A ）apples, please.A. someB. anyC. /14. Have you got （ B ）lychees?A. someB. anyC. /15．I don’t need _______mineral water, but I’d like ________tea, thanks.（C ）A. some, anyB. any, anyC. any, some16. Do you have_______ friends in Shanghai? （ B ）A. manyB. anyC. not17. He hasn’t got _______ cousins.（ A ）A. anyB. someC. many18. I don’t want _______ milk in my coffee.（ A ）A. anyB. someC. many19. A: I like documentaries on TV.B: _______. （ B ）A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I20. A:I am from England.B: _______. （ A ）A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I21. A: I have a light breakfast early in the morning.B:_______. （ B ）A. So have IB. Me tooC. So am I22. A:He has got two sisters.B:_______. （ A ）A. So have IB. So am IC. So do I23．A:I don’t get up late on Sundays.B:_______. （ C ）A. Neither have IB. Neither am IC. Neither do I24. A: I haven’t got a car.B: _______. （ A ）A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. Neither am I25. A:The area is too noisy.B: Yes, I agree. It’s _______. （ C ）A. no enough quietB. not enough quietC. not quiet enough26. A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. （ A ）B:Yes, I agree. It’s _______.A. too smallB. no enoughC. not enough bigger27. A: The shops in this area are _______. （ B ）B: Yes, I agree. They are not modern enough.A. enough old-fashionedB. old-fashionC. too old-fashioned28. A: The chair is not comfortable enough.B: Yes, I agree. It is _______. （ B ）A. to be not comfortableB. too uncomfortableC. no comfortabl e29. The French restaurants are nice, but they are _______! （ C ）A. not enough niceB. comfortableC. too expensive30. The news is not new at all. It is _______. （ B ）A. noB. quite oldC. enough old31. This radio is _______ than that one. （ A ）A. more expensiveB. quite oldC. enough old32. James is _______ French than Polly. （ A ）A. a bit better atB. a bit more good atC. a bit good at33. This watch is _______ that one. （ A ）A. as expensive asB. very expensive thanC. more expensive to34. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ me. （ B ）A. bad withB. worse thanC. less than35. John is _______ experienced at training than Mary is. （ A ）A. moreB. worseC. less than36. This is his book. Could you give it _____ him? （ A ）A. toB. withC. for37. I'm a deputy manager. I work ________ an IT company. （ A ）A. forB. aboutC. with38. I am not keen_______ sports. （ A ）A. onB. withC. in39. Rose is experienced _________ training. （ A ）A. atB. ofC. in40. Chris usually go to the gym _________ the weekend. （ C ）A. fromB. inC. at41. Rose is experienced _________ training. （ A ）A. atB. ofC. in42．Chris usually go to the gym _________ the weekend. （ C ）A. fromB. inC. at43. A: _________________?B: I've got a bad cough. （ A ）A. What's the matter with youB. What is it likeC. How was your day yesterday44. A: How much is the rent of the flat?B: _________________. （ B ）A. The hotel room is expensiveB. It is 450 pounds a monthC. It is near the center of the city45. A: What does she look like?B: _________________. （ B ）A. She likes playing tennisB. She's slim with long, straight black hairC. She's very nice and kind46. A: What does her boyfriend look like?B: _________________. （ C ）A. He is intelligent and confidentB. He likes playing footballC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair47. A: What does your English teacher look like?B: _________________. （ B ）A. She likes singingB. She's tall and has long, wavy hairC. She looks sad48. A: How do I get there?B: _________________. （ A ）A. You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketB. It takes about an hour to get thereC. I'd like to see them49. A: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? B: _________________. （ C ）A. It's not sureB. That's all rightC. It's next to the newsagent50. A: What time does the train leave?B: _________________. （ C ）A. On TuesdayB. In the morningC. At half past five51. A: How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane? B: _________________. （ B ）A. It costs 1,200 dollarsB. It takes about 7 hoursC. It's not near enough52. Hurry up. We don't have _____ time. （ B ）A. manyB. enoughC. too many53. How many _____ would you like to buy? （ C ）A. coffeeB. oilC. oranges54. How many _____ can you see on the table ? （ A ）A. cups of milkB. cup of milkC. a cup of milk55．You can paint the walls and _____ posters. You can do what you wa nt. （ A ）A. put upB. put downC. put on56. The house is very close to the railway station, so it's very _____ for tr ansport. （ C ）A. expensiveB. noisyC. convenient57. Lily and Lucy are _____ a picture-book in their room. （ C ）A. lookingB. watchingC. reading58. Mark is responsible _____ the international market. （ B ）A. inB. forC. of59. I'm _____ a list of things to buy. （ A ）A. makingB. doingC. looking60. He can _____good English. （ A ）A. speakB. talkC. say。
中国医科大学《大学英语1》在线作业试卷总分：100 测试时间：--单选题一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。
）V1. Equipment should be tested and maintained for proper operation on a regular().A. baseB. groundC. basisD. field满分：2 分2. — (). —I’m terribly busy these days.A. How do you do?B. How old are you?C. How are things with you, Jimmy?D. Where are you from?满分：2 分3. The weather turned out to be very good, () was more than I had expected.A. of whichB. whichC. thatD. in which满分：2 分4. Canada is larger than () country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another满分：2 分5. He is a man of great experience, () much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom满分：2 分6. — ()!— Congratulations on your promotion!A. I'm engagedB. It's a boyC. I got promotedD. Thank you for your support满分：2 分7. — Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?— Thank you. ().A. It’s your duty.B. Don’t mention itC. Do as you likeD. It couldn’t be better满分：2 分8. — Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?— ().A. No, I already have plans.B. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’d love to, but I am busy tonight.满分：2 分9. He wandered () the countryside.A. ofB. aboutC. throughD. from满分：2 分10. Equipment should be tested and maintained for proper operation on a regular().A. baseB. groundC. basisD. field满分：2 分11. The television station apologized for the interference, which was () bad weather conditions.A. becauseB. due toC. in thatD. regardless of满分：2 分12. He felt more uneasy with the whole class () at him.A. staringB. stareC. staredD. stares满分：2 分13. — Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?— Thank you. ().A. It’s your duty.B. Don’t mention itC. Do as you likeD. It couldn’t be better满分：2 分14. It depends on () they will reach an agreement.A. /B. ifC. whetherD. what满分：2 分15. — Congratulations on passing the college entrance examination. — ().A. Good jobB. Thank youC. Very wellD. Not too bad满分：2 分16. I () basketball with my friends next month.A. will playB. playedC. playD. playing满分：2 分17. () this kind of question often () in your class, Alex?A. Does, askB. Is, askedC. Has, askedD. Will, asked满分：2 分18. If I () time, I () certainly go to the movies with you.A. had…wouldB. have…shouldC. have…wouldD. had…will满分：2 分19. To do that, they need her to be () and responsive through the beginning of the operation process.A. convenientB. conscientiousC. consciousD. conventional满分：2 分20. —I’m wondering if you could give me some advice about my project.— ().A. I’d rather sit here if you don’t mind.B. I think it might be a good idea to do some research first.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, I like these two places.满分：2 分21. I () waste time when I was studying.A. was used toB. used toC. will use toD. use to满分：2 分22. The television station apologized for the interference, which was () bad weather conditions.A. becauseB. due toC. in thatD. regardless of满分：2 分23. If I had known my life was going to () like this, I would have let them help me.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn onD. turn out满分：2 分24. Thanks () the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries．A. forB. toC. ofD. with满分：2 分25. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the station? — Turn left atthe first light. You can't () it.A. findB. catchC. missD. forget满分：2 分26. They all went to the museum, () I di dn’t.A. forB. butC. orD. so满分：2 分27. It is suggested that pregnant women should eat more fruits that are rich () vitamins.A. onB. ofC. inD. with满分：2 分28. () we see you again next year?A. AreB. DoC. Will满分：2 分29. Only when one is () of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A. feasibleB. awareC. sensitiveD. critical满分：2 分30. — I am leaving for Harbin tomorrow. Do you want to go with me?— ().A. Have a good time.B. Thank you. I’d love to.C. I have no idea.D. Not at all.满分：2 分31. We know that we stand on others’ shoulder and () we make progress.A. inch by inchB. hand in handC. face to faceD. side by side满分：2 分32. Their talks are expected to focus () arms control.A. onC. overD. in满分：2 分33. —Hi, Joe. Haven’t seen you for ages! How's everything going? — ().A. Just so-so.B. Me, too.C. You are welcome.D. Oh, my God.满分：2 分34. —I’m leaving for London tomorrow, Joss. — ().A. Take your time.B. That’s it.C. All the best!D. It doesn’t matter.满分：2 分35. The windows of the room () once a week.A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning满分：2 分36. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the station? — Turn left at the first light. You can't () it.A. findB. catchC. missD. forget满分：2 分37. — Will it () long to get there? — No. It's not far at all.A. take meB. come meC. stay meD. go me满分：2 分38. I () waste time when I was studying.A. was used toB. used toC. will use toD. use to满分：2 分39. —I am sorry I have the wrong number.—()A. You are so careless.B. You are so considerate.C. It doesn’t matter.D. What is wrong?满分：2 分40. They will certainly need to () plenty of water.A. take upB. take outC. take downD. take in满分：2 分41. It is very important () a foreign language.A. to learnB. to have learnedC. learnD. being learning满分：2 分42. The horse is getting old and can’t run () it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so faster asD. as fast as满分：2 分43. I will never recommend () a very low-calorie diet alone.A. eatB. ateC. eatenD. eating满分：2 分44. Stop cutting trees, () the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. howeverC. butD. or满分：2 分45. I don’t know () he will join us or not.A. ifB. whichC. thatD. when满分：2 分46. Professor Thomas, this is Miss Rita Smith.— ().A. My pleasureB. That’s OKC. Very niceD. Nice to meet you满分：2 分47. — I am leaving for Harbin tomorrow. Do you want to go with me?— ().A. Have a good time.B. Thank you. I’d love to.C. I have no idea.D. Not at all.满分：2 分48. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced () cars in 2021 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twicetwice as manyC.D. twice many as满分：2 分49. — Good morning, Bob. How are you doing? — ().A. Hello.B. Good evening.C. Not too bad. And you?D. How do you do?满分：2 分50. — We get knowledge () from books () from life.— Yes, both are important.A. either；orB. neither；norC. not only；but alsoD. not；but满分：2 分高考语文试卷一、语言文字运用（15分）1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）提到桃花源，许多人会联想到瓦尔登湖。
《大学英语1》（专科）答案《大学英语1》课程作业专业班级：姓名：学号：作业要求：题目可打印，答案要求手写，该课程考试时交作业。
I. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Come to 共计come up with 想出，提出，赶上disturb 打扰get to 达到，开始program计划Typical典型的involve 包含，潜心于fee from actually gap间隙，缺口，空白Nevertheless然而communicate current 现在的worthwhile值得的1.Being a sailor(水手) _ involves__ long periods of time away from home.2.I'm sure she'll __ actually _ like her new job as a nurse.3.This year's fall in profits(利润) was not unexpected._ Nevertheless __ , it is very disappointing.4.The Tibetans(西藏人)，- coming to -- feudal serfdom (封建农奴制)，隶have made remarkable achievements towards the building of a socialist society.5.Though Washington, D.C. is the seat of government of the United States, New York is _ fee from ___ the nation's most important city.6.He was so disturbing____ to hear of his mother's illness that he could no longer concentrate on his studies.7.A typical____ summer day in that area is hot and dry.8.Mr. smith kept thinking hard, but failed to _come up with___a workable plan.9.You ought to spend more of your time on some _worthwhile___ reading.10.The new theory has __ get to ___ be widely accepted.11.The government is taking effective(有效的) measures to overcome __ currently__ difficulties.12.It is necessary that young and old people should _ communicate ____ more with each other.13.I am afraid there is a great ___gap__ between your viewpoints(观点) and mine.14.It is thoughtless of them to allow their children to watch whatever __program__ is on television.II. Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions in their proper forms:1. hear/hear of(1)Would you please speak louder? The students sitting at the back can't _ hear __ you.(2)People in that mountainous district have not even __hear of ___ TV sets or recorders(录音机).(3)We jumped with joy when we ___ hear ____ their success.(4)I seldom ____ hear of ____ him complain.2. mistake /fault(1)Whose ___ mistake ____ is it that you failed in the exam?(2)She is the brightest student I have ever taught. There is no __fault ___ about it.(3)Cathy was in such a hurry that she took her sister's bag by _ mistake ____.(4)Laziness is his only _ fault _____.III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below:whoever whatever whicheverwherever whenever however1. If we work with a will, we can overcome any difficulty, __ whatever _____ great it is.2. ___ Whoever ___ asks to see the manager, tell him to waituntil ten.3. Henry will lend me ___ whichever ____ dictionaries I need.4. The bandits (土匪) found themselves surrounded on all sides. ___ wherever ____ way they turned, they couldn't escape.5. Come and see me ___ whenever __ you want to.6. ___ Whatever _____ the criminal (罪犯) may hide, the police will seek him out.7. ____ Wherever ____ spits (吐痰) in a public place will be fined (罚款).8. As university graduates, we are ready to go _ wherever ____ we are needed most.9. Take whichever _____ of the three paintings you like best.10. We will go on with the project __ whatever ___ obstacles (障碍) we may meet.11. ____ Wherever ___ Father says "Not bad", he really means "Very good".12. ___ However ____ hard I tried, I still couldn't unlock the door.IV. Study the following pairs of words and use them correctly in the given sentences:1. heart / mind(1)The bad news broke my __heart______ .(2)Tom works very hard and never loses __ mind _____ in face of difficulties.(3)I promise that I will always keep your warnings in __ heart ___ .(4)To my __mind_____, this guy is a good - for -nothing (无用的人).(5)Were you in your right __ mind _____ when you did such a foolish thing? I think you must have been out of your _ mind______ .(6)Don't take his rude words too much to ___ heart _____. He often speaks like that.2. find / find out(1)He became so interested in her life story that he decided to ___ find out___ more about her.(2)The librarian promised to __ find _____ me the book I wanted.(3)I'll try and ___ find out ___ who broke the transistor (晶体管收音机)(4)I _ find _____ this to be true in all the cities I visited.(5)Two of the young men were sent to town to _ find out_____ about the situation there.(6)The wind was blowing all night. But the next morning. I __ find ____ the rice shoots (秧苗) standing up straight, not a bit damaged.V. Fill in the blanks with words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Potential differ universe make notes compared toPhysical look into recall involve complicated Equipment damage amount put ... to good use1.More than two substances(物质) __ involved_____ in this chemical reaction.2.If you don't know how to __ put ____ your books __ to good use____, give them to others.3.If we compare our earth with the moon, we will find that the former __ differ ___ from the latter in many ways.4.The ___ amount __ of money one earns is not the only measure of success.5.In the earthquake many houses were _ damage _____ and some were destroyed.6.The police are ___ looking into ___ the records of all those ___ involved____ in the crime(罪行).7.The multiple origins (多种来源) of the English language make it a _ complicate_____ one for the non - native speakers to learn.8.These young people have a potential____ for learning which has been neglected.9.__ Compared to ____ most women of her time, she was indeed very fortunate.10.Americans who were old enough can clearly __ recall ___ what they were doing on November 22, 1963, the day President Kennedy was assassinated (暗杀) in Dallas.11.His new theory might hold the key to understanding how the _ universe ____ came into being.12.A _ physical _____ examination is required for a marriage license (证书).13.Knowledge of the use of specialized equipments ____ is important in any technical field.14.Students often, but not always, find it necessary to __ make notes _____ of their professors' lectures.。
《⼤学英语（⼀）》第⼆次作业答案《⼤学英语（⼀）》第⼆次作业答案⼀、单项选择题。
本⼤题共40个⼩题，每⼩题 2.5 分，共100.0分。
在每⼩题给出的选项中，只有⼀项是符合题⽬要求的。
1.— _______— I failed my driving test again.A.What shall I do?B.I’m down in spiritsC.What are you doing?D.What’s up?2.— Which is your preference, tea or coffee?— _______A.OK, thanks.B.I like bothC.Can I choose?D.I choose tea any time.3.— You’d better have more physical exercise.— _______A.I’d like that, but I can’t afford the time.B.That’s good.C.Really.D.Yes, I would.4.— I'm sure Class One will win the game.—________. Let's wait and see.A.Yes, I think soB.It's hard to sayC.ImpossibleD.That’s unlikely5.— Let’s go and have sports together.— _______A.Yes, please.B.You’re welcome.C.Good idea.D.Thank you.6.I think we should _______ these interesting old customs.C.reserveD.serve7.Because there is so much unemployment, the _______ for jobs is fierce.A.chanceB.contestC.pressure/doc/b415284600.htmlpetition8.Some words are hard to _______ because they have many different uses.A.spellB.pronounceC.defineD.mean9.The English of today is very different _______ the English of500 years ago.A.toB.inC.byD.from10.There are trees on _______ sides of the river.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither11.They want to _______ their own import-export business.A.set offB.set backC.set aboutD.set up12.My letters were all returned to me, so I decided to go around to her house _______ person.A.withB.atC.inD.of13.We _______ goods to over 40 different countries.14.William realized that he should have felt _______ with his job, but he didn’tA.contentedB.suitable/doc/b415284600.htmlfortableD.interested15.The young people spoke _______ length about their experiences.A.inB.atC.withD.by16.There are two _______ students on the play ground.A.hundredB.hundred ofC.hundredsD.hundreds of17.There is _______ ink in the bottle. I have to buy some.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few18.Between 1820 and 1920 some 35 million _______ reached the United States.A.immigratesB.emigratesC.immigrantsD.emigrants19.Many small businesses are struggling _______ survival in this difficult economic climate.A.offB.withC.forD.up20.Advertising is often the most _______ method of promotion.21._______ a cold morning in June, I saw a stranger walking around the house.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For22.John was so drunk that he fell off the bike and _______ by the roadside until the next morning. /doc/b415284600.htmlidB.liedC.had lain/doc/b415284600.htmly23.His behavior _______ his lazy attitude toward to work.A.forbidsB.impressesC.reflectsD.occupies24.The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirty’sD.thirties25.The pencil is _______ that one.A.as two time as longB.as long two times asC.two times as long asD.long as two times than26.It was _______ that came here at midnight.A.himB.themC.herD.theyD.covered28.I _______ on those days as the happiest time of my life.A.look atB.look downC.look backD.look for29.You must keep it secret. It is only _______ you and me.A.forB.toC.amongD.between30.The air in Beijing is getting much _______ now than a few years ago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest31.The BBC _______ the news to all parts of the world.A.showsB.broadcastsC.tells/doc/b415284600.htmlmunicates32.I _______ to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time.A.managedB.intendedC.tendedD.failed33.A diet high in fat may be responsible _______ several types of cancer.A.forB.ofC.toD.atB.the otherC.otherD.another35.It wasn’t a good thing; _______ the contrary it was a huge mistake.A.ofB.onC.inD.at36.All in all we unexpectedly lost the match after two month of hard training.A.在经过两个⽉的艰苦训练后，我们所有的⼈都为输掉了这场⽐赛⽽意外。
《大学英语（1）》命题作业：（1）作业在外语学习中，如何正确认识英语的听说如何有效实现？ 作业请阅读以下材： 有很多这样的场学了多年英语的朋友去国外出差或参加国际学，突 然发现到达对方海关，在和对方工作人员进行简单交流的时候，竟然难以表述自己的想法！ （请同学们注意，对方的海关工作人员是一个非学术地位的位）；当自己乘坐Taxi 或 S u b w a y 购票的时候，难以表述自己想去的目地⋯。
这样现在生活中不。
其实，学英语有一个基本的方法，就是同学们一定不要忽视了基本的听说能力培养。
外 语教学的目的不仅仅要增加英语学习者的阅读能力和语法分析能力，更重要的是要加强人类 基本的交流能力——听与说。
1、以小论文格式完成。
2、表明核心观点并加以阐述。
3、字数控制在800-1000字。
在外语学习中，如何正确认识英语的听说能力?如何有效实现? 经济全球化，促使不同的国家在教育体系中加入了英语教学，提升学生的全面素 质。
但是在现实生活中会出现很多的沟通障碍，看得懂听不懂的问题更是比比皆是，那么应 该怎样改善这样 个人认为中国人在英语学习中主要有观障碍。
一、文化差异以及生活习惯不同造 成的障碍。
由于英美国人的生活习惯，文化背景等不同，学生听英语时，即使材料中没有生 ,难度也不大，学生仍然没听汉语那样顺畅，会存在一定的难度。
如果让学生听一篇关于 中国的传统节日中秋节的文章和篇关于外节的内容，两者的难易程度几乎相等，但 听前篇文章的内容的效果比后一要好得多。
这主要是受文化背景，风俗习的结果。
二、英语语言环境的缺乏。
现在普通话已开始出现在学生们的交际和交流中，但平时用英语 去交流交际的学生却很少，周围也很少有英语环境和氛围可以让学生自然地，轻松地用英语 交谈。
学生接触英语的机会很少，感受英语语言环境也只有在英语课堂。
在这样的语言环境 中学英语，提高英语听力水平那就要多花时间和精力了。
既然知道不足在哪，那么我们就要 对。
新教材英语的特点是口语化，交际化，实用化，其内容非常贴近生活。
而在大部分中学 特别是农村中学,缺乏学英语的语言环境，学生只有在学校才有接触英语的机会，只有在英 语课堂才有感受英语氛围的可能。
因此英语教师应认真地用英教学，在课堂上多用准 确，易懂，学生已知的英语，少用汉语教学，碰到不易理解的内容，表情、语气、或一些板书来帮助学生理解所讲英语的意思。
这样既可以激活课堂气氛，激发 学生学习英语性，自觉性，从而培养他们学习英又可以给设英语语 言环境，让他们多一个接触英语和听英语的机会。
其次，重视英语听说教学，把听说教学提到英语课堂教学的重要地位。
当学生第一次走 进英语课堂时，我们就要对其进行英语听说能力教学，坚持录音机每天都进入课堂。
新教材， 特别是仁爱版的教材中安排了大量的语言训练和听力训练的内容，我们要充分利用这些素材 循序渐进地对学生进行各种各样的听力训以及对简短对话和短文的全面理解和捕捉重要信息的能力。
语义能力的核心是预测能力——根据上下文想象、猜测、推断文字及其内在含义的基本功。
例如，听到文章的题目可以判定文章的体裁；听到开头几句话可以得知文章的背景和叙述范围；从第一段的叙述中可以推断其后面情节发展的大致脉络。
所以在听力训练过程中我们要着重培养学生根据所拥有语言知识、文化背景知识，以及母语知识，充分想象、推测、猜测、预测、概括内容的能力。
我们不仅要利用好听力训练课培养和训练学生的听力，还要利用每节课，每个教学环节来培养和训练学生听说能力。
仁爱版教材中的课文、对话本身就是很好的听力材料。
跟读对话、课文之前，要求学生“Closethebooks”听录音，熟悉其语音，语调，了解大意，并回答老师所提出的问题。
然后再“Openthebooks”核对答案，跟读对话或课文。
这对提高学生英语听力水平也有很大的帮助，也是重要的途径。
总之，听说能力水平的提高是一个反复实践的过程,需要长期艰苦的培养和训练才能见成效。
初中英语教学必须加大听力教学力度，并为之常抓不懈。
同时。
将听说读写结全起来，形成一个相互作用，相互促进的教学体系，使学生的英语语言的综合运用理解能力得到全面提高和发展。
（2）作业名称：在外语学习中，请结合自己的学习经历，谈谈“自主式”、“理解式”学习的重要性，写一篇心得论文。
作业要求：1、论文背景：自主学习是当今教育领域研究的一个热点问题。
作为重要的课程目标，自主学习被看成课程实施的一种重要手段而对之加以研究。
英语教学领域，自主学习被视为一种重要的教学方法，强调素质教育和理解式的教学前提。
在学习论领域，如何通过自主学习来克服其死记硬背的被动性，则被看成一种高水平的学习方式。
2、请结合自己多年的外语学习得失、成败经验来改善自己的学习方法，使自己如何成长为有效的学习者发表自己的观点。
“自主式”、“理解式”学习的重要性在外语学习中,谈自主式,理解式学习的重要，培养学生的自主学习和理解式学习能力，为学生的终身学习打下良好的基础，适应信息化、学习化的社会要求，培养学生的自主学习能力和理解式学习能力，一、自主学习，自主学习是在自主、和谐的学习氛围中。
学生充分体现主体意识，以相对独立的方式进行的一种有效的学习方式，自主学习不是教育的某种理念，行为的自主是人类发展的必然特征，学习的自主是学生的个性发展的必然选择，倡导自主式,理解式学习的重要性在外语学习中,谈自主式,理解式学习的重要性的心得体会培养学生的自主学习和理解式学习能力，为学生的终身学习打下良好的基础，已成为每一位教育工作者必须面对的现实。
要让学生在一生中不断获得新知识，适应信息化、学习化的社会要求，学校教育就必须以学生的发展为宗旨。
培养学生的自主学习能力和理解式学习能力。
也为学生今后的全面发展打下良好的坚实基础。
一、自主学习自主学习是在自主、和谐的学习氛围中。
学生充分体现主体意识，自觉地发挥主观能动性，以相对独立的方式进行的一种有效的学习方式。
自主学习不是教育的某种理念，也不是一种唾手可得的教法。
行为的自主是人类发展的必然特征，学习的自主是学生的个性发展的必然选择。
倡导自主学习就是要唤醒学生的潜能，促进学生自主地发展；就是要关注学生不同的需要，促进学生有特色地发展。
自主学习可以培养自主。
掌握科学的学习方法是学生从不会到会、从被动学习到自主学习的关键。
英语教师应从教给学生正确的学习方法人手，培养他们的自主性，让学生独自学习。
给学生充分的时间和空间，让他们自己读书，自己感受事物。
学生的个体差异是客观存在的。
因此无论是在内容上、方法上、速度七都要照顾好各层次的差异，帮助每个学生优化自己的学习过程。
让他们的学习更加自主和有效。
可以营造氛囤，体现自主。
要培养学生自主学习的能力，就必须为学生创造自主学习的氛围。
教师要有民主观念，要有正确的学生主体意识。
要积极开展学生主体的语言实践活动，才能实现学生的自主学习。
此外还应在以下几方面为学生提供帮助。
让学生的学习真正成为自主的学习：(1)激励自我；(2)确定目标；(3)引导过程；(4)发现自我；(5)调控评价。
也可以自我调控，学会自主。
自我调控是培养学生A主学习能力的一个重要环节。
自我调控能力的培养不是一蹴而就的，它需要教师根据学生的年龄、学习能力、自控能力等的异同采用不同的方法。
有计划地学习是学习行为控制的第一步，它可以使学生养成良好的有条不紊的学习思考习惯，从而提高自我监控的水平。
更能自我检测，提高自主。
经过一定的自我学习后，学生们不妨利用身边或网上的一些学习资料，自我学习检测，再利用参考答案进行校对，找出其错误之处，并学会自我思考总结，明白得失，方能有的放矢地再次进行训练。
这样，必然会进一步增强学生的自我学习能力。
通过自我检测。
学生们的英语自主学习能力必定会有一些提高。
记得自己上学时，在英语课上，英语老师常会这样做：1.鼓励我们互相帮助，共同进取。
要培养学生自主学习的能力，就要让我们尽可能少地依赖老师，凡是我们自已能做的，老师决不插手。
老师除适当给予指导外，要尽可能让学生相互合作、互教可学，这样既能增加同学间交往和语言实践的机会．又有利于增强学生的自信心，培养协作精神，迈出自主学习的第一步．还能扩大课堂单位时间的利用率和有效率。
2.有意识地给我们布置一些课外任务。
布置任务让我们课外完成，能培养我们独自计划、实施和完成一项语言任务的能力。
让我们独立地完成力所能及的学习任务是培养自主学习能力的好方法．不但能激发我们的求知欲和学习动机，扩大知识面，增加语言训练量，而凡还能使学生运用所学的学习方法和学习策略去收集、处理信息，解决实际问题，从而真正学会学习。
3.要求我们记录自己的学习体会。
培养我们的自主学习能力．就是要帮助我们掌握有效的方法，建立起“我能学”的自信心，实现“我会学”的信念。
可通过日记或其它记录方式，记下自己的学习过程、方法、体会及感受，对学习进行自我监控和自我评价，以备调整下一阶段的学习方法和策略。
二、理解式学习理解式学习，分析理解口语或文章要比理解和别人来说或者来写更加容易，这是因为理解是一种接受性的技巧，而说和写是一种创造性技巧，我们能理解的远远多于我们能表达的，我们在使用母语时也是这样，你接受了这个现实以后，应该训练自己使用那些你能马上回想起来的语言表达思想，你找不到恰当词汇的时候，见到或者听到时可能能理解，但到用的时候却不理解了，你不得不用别的词来表达思想，和意思，坚持听英语，尽量的去多阅读，长此以往，这样就能提高我们读和写的能力。
不管怎么样，在英语学习中，不论是自主学习还是理解式学习，其目的都是为了能够更好的学习好英语。
