最新北师大版高中英语必修三U8Lesson1-知识点及习题

1.adventure vt. 大胆进行；拿……冒风险 n. 冒险行动，冒险adventure 所指的冒险一般只是刺激性强，并无多大危险，用作复数时，意为“冒险故事”。

venture 多指冒生命危险或重大的经济风险。

（1）An Antarctic expedition was once an adventure.2.desert n. 沙漠 v. 离弃；抛弃；背弃；遗弃不顾 adj. 荒凉的；无人居住的(1)Many people deserted their houses for another place during the foodshortage.(2)Travelling alone in the desert is very dangerous.(3)The old man has lived on the desert island for 30 years.3.dream vi. 做梦，梦见，常与of 或about 连用vt. 做梦，梦见，常跟同源宾语n. 梦；梦想have dreams of doing sth.4.take off 起飞；脱掉；突然上升；大受欢迎（1）Sales of home cars have taken off in recent years.5.major adj. 较大的；主要的；严重的 vi. 主修，专修（大学的某一科目）n.少校；成年人；大学主修科目；主修专业major in (美国口语)攻读，专修，主修majority n. (pl. majorities)大部分，多数；minority n. 少数in the/ a majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数的，大半的6.experience n.(U)经验；（C）经历，阅历vt. 经历，体验experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的7.extra adv. 特别地；非常 adj.特别的；额外的extraordinary adj. 非常的；离奇的；使人惊奇的8.option n. (U)选择；选择权（C）（供）选择的事物at one’s option 随意have no option but to do sth. 不得不做某事9.imagine vt. 想象，设想imagine + n./that/wh- 想象……doing sth.sb. doing sth.sb./sth. to be +n./adj.想象某人/某物是……imagination n. 想象力，想象出来的东西，幻想imaginative adj. 有想象力的，幻想的imaginable adj. 可想象的；想象得到的imaginary adj. 想象中的10.luggage baggage (U)n. 行李a piece of …11.cost vt. 价值，花（多少钱）；丧失，牺牲 n. 价格；成本，费用；代价at a cost of 以……为代价at all cost/costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 无论如何at half cost 以半价at the cost of ……以……为代价12.right now = just now 此刻，目前right now = just now 刚才，一会儿以前right now = directly,immediately,very soon 立刻，很快地right away = at once = in no time 立即，马上13.differ v. (1) differ from 不同，不一样，有区别，不像(2) differ from/with sb. on/about sth. 不同意，持异议differ in …..在……方面不同different adj. 不同的be different from …与……不同difference n. 不同，差异make a difference 起作用；有所成就make no difference 没有影响14.be anxious about/for …为…..而担心，渴望……be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事速效基础演练一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

北师大版高二英语必修三unit8单元Lesson 1Adventure Holidays知识点高二英语知识点是考试经常考察的内容，因此课下大家要认真温习这些内容，这样才能在解题时取得事半功倍的效果，下面为大家带来北师大版高二英语必修三unit8单元Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays知识点，希望对大家学习高二英语有帮助。

as well as阅读并翻译下列句子(可参考自我归纳部分)，注意as well as的意思及用法。

1. As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters.2. The child is lively as well as healthy.[自我归纳] A as well as B 既....又., 不但而且.重点在AHe sings as well as plays the piano.not only A but also B (不仅A，而且B)结构中，重点在B，并列主语时谓语只和B保持一致，也就是所谓的就近原则。

选词填空。

(1) English, as well as many other subjects, _______ (is/are) of great importance. (2) Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (wish/wishes) for a holiday.anxious阅读并翻译下列句子，注意anxious的意思及用法。

1. Dont be anxious about their safety. They are no longer children.2. My son was anxious for a new bike as his birthday gift.3. Im anxious for her to do as little as possible.4. She was anxious that he should meet her parents.[自我归纳] anxious adj.意为___________________,常与介词about连用，如句1;意为渴望，常与介词for 连用，如句____;也可用于be anxious for sb. to do sth.结构，表示非常希望某人做某事，如句_____;anxious后跟从句时，表示盼望某事发生，从句谓语常用(should +)动词原形，如句_____.【拓展】anxiously adv. 焦急地，焦灼地anxiety n.[U]挂念、渴望、焦急的情绪[C]令人着急的事，烦恼，忧虑[即学即练] 汉译英1. 她还没回来，我很担心她的安全。

Unit 8 Green LivingSectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1RootsandShoots一、复习本部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思1.—Why does he look so bothered?—Because he is involved in that accident.He can’t find a solution to it.2.—What did the leader say at the meeting?—He said that we should take action to slow down global warming.3.—What should we do to keep the balance of nature?—We should do our part for the environment,for instance,using recycled materials to save energy.二、用适当的介/副词填空1.The little girl walked there to pick the rubbish.2.Could you tell me when the institute was set ?3.The volunteer helped the old man in addition two children.4.The woman has been committed taking care of the old these years.5.The people here are trying to live in peace nature.6.The volunteers wanted to make the belief rootedeveryone’s heart.三、完成句子1.恐怕你的儿子与这次失误有关。

UNIT 8GREEN LIVING1.recycle used batteries (Page 28)回收利用废旧电池recycled paper再生纸recycling n.回收利用2.(1)keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡keep/lose one’s balance某人保持/失去平衡a sense of balance平衡感(2)balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的a balanced diet均衡的饮食a balanced life均衡的生活3.(1)shoot at sth/sb向……射击shoot sth/sb射中某人/物shoot的过去式,过去分词为shot。

(2)shot除了作为shoot的过去式,过去分词,还可以作为名词,意为“射击,枪声;射门,击球;注射”。

4.hot and bothered忧心忡忡bother sb with sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth为某事烦恼bother to do sth费心做某事y the foundation打地基found vt.创立;建立founder n.创办人,创始者6.involve sb doing sth需要某人做某事get/become involved in参与;卷入;与……有关联involve a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits 收益的上升/增长/跌落/下降a healthy/good profit获利颇丰make a profit获利net profit纯利润non-profit adj.非营利的for profit为了盈利at a profit有盈利oneself in 参与;卷入;与……有关联7.content n.内容;目录;所容纳之物;所含之物(多用复数)adj.满意的be content with 对……满意8.(1)occur不用于被动语态;过去式和过去分词为occurred;现在分词为occurring。

Unit8 LiteratureSectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1TheLastLeaf一、单句语法填空1.All applications must (submit) by Wednesday.2.It was the perfect (set) for a wonderful party.3.The writer made this (history) character live in his book.4.Simple life is food, (cloth),shelter,and transportation.5.The TV programme was so (absorb) that the child refused to leave before it finished.6.In my opinion,the young man often takes a (subject) view of the problems.7.I stared at him in complete (belief),for he was obviously lying.8.He was a failed painter who had never produced the masterpiece he longed (paint).二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子1.She is so stubborn! Onceshe ,no one can stop her.2.Believe it or not,I haven’t such a foolish thing before.3.In that hard s ituation,I wasn’t sure how long wecould .4.It is said that their wedding will sometime next month.5.Seeing the leaves from the tree,the old man felt so sad.6.After her graduation,she travelled in many places,a nice job.7.When I walked past her,she was the picture on the wall.8.She hearing about their trip to India.9.He entered the room and his wife to tell her something important.10.The child was so young that he couldn’twhat’s happening then.三、选词填空1.absorbs;absorbed;absorbingHe was so in his study that he didn’t hear the knock at the door.The novel was so that she read on without a break even forgetting to eat and sleep.A household radiator energy in the form of electric current and releases it in the form of heat.2.drama;dramatic;dramaticallyShe made a speech at the meeting.The will be shown at the theatre next year.Events could have developed in a different way.3.contradict;contradictoryThe public is being fed messages about the economy.The two witnesses’ statements each other and the facts remain unclear.4.registered;registrationHave you the birth of your baby?Student starts the first week in September.5.poet;poem;poetryThe girl could recite the after she had read it twice.The eetown.The teacher praised her great efforts at .四、阅读理解I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’sWorld.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you—and then try to e.Eric Weiner’s TheSocratesEDeadPhilosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about understanding philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing eproves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers inhistory,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.TheSocratesExpress is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It’s worth your time,even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.1.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?A.Foucault.B.Eric Weiner.C.Jostein Gaarder.D.A college teacher.2.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A.To compare Weiner with them.B.To give examples of great works.C.To praise their writing skills.D.To help readers understand Weiner’s book.3.What does the author like about TheSocratesExpress?A.Its views on history are well-presented.B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C.It includes comments from readers.D.It leaves an open ending.五、七选五阅读理解HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReading is important.But the neaking sure that you remember what you’ve read! 1 You may have just read the teages may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.● 2If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you likely won’t be able to remember what you read.It’s a bit like reading a foreign language.If you don’t understand what you’re reading,how would you remember it?But there are a few things you can e a dictionary;look up the difficult words.●Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend?Does the setting make you want to visit the place?Does the book inspire you,and make you want to read more?With some books,you may feel a connection right away. 3 How willing are you to make the connections happen?●Read it;hear it;be it!Read the lines.Then,speak them out loud.And,put some characters into the words.When he was writing his novels,Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.He’d make faces in the mirror,and change his voice for each character. 4●How often do you read?If you read frequently,y ou’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading(and what you’ve read). 5 As you make reading a regular part of your life,you’ll make more connections,stay more focused and understand the textbetter.You’ll learn to enjoy literature—as you remember what you read!A.Are you confused?B.Practice makes perfect.C.What’s your motivation?D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E.Marking helps you remember what you read.F.But other books require a bit more work on your part.G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!参考答案Unit8 LiteratureSectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1TheLastLeaf一、1.be submitted 2.setting 3.historical4.clothing5.absorbing6.subjective7.disbelief8.to paint二、1.makes up her mind 2.heard of3.hold on 4.take place5.dropping off6.hunting for7.staring at8.was tired of9.took;aside10.figure out三、1.absorbed;absorbing;absorbs2.dramatic;drama;dramatically3.contradictory;contradict4.registered;registration5.poem;poet;poetry四、1.C 细节理解题。