全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题

2007年10月全国自考（电子商务英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇和语法 2. 完形填空 3. 阅读理解 4. 单词汉译英 5. 单词英译汉6. 英译汉7. 汉译英词汇和语法1．The officer______his orders to the men by radio.A．reportedB．transmittedC．communicatedD．exchanged正确答案：C2．She could only see the ______of the trees.A．outlineB．generalC．edgeD．outlook正确答案：A3．The wording of the note ______of several interpretations.A．permitsB．allowsC．admitsD．grants正确答案：A4．The business has______from having one office to having twelve.A．broadenedB．enlargedC．expandedD．extended正确答案：C5．He has an unusual______of life.A．conceptionB．lookC．philosophyD．science正确答案：C6．The plane is______to take off at 4.A．enlistedB．enrolledC．promptedD．scheduled正确答案：D7．She______large profits from her unique invention. A．reapedB．gatheredC．rewardedD．built正确答案：A8．The wreckage of the crashed plane was ______from the ocean. A．compensatedB．retrievedC．procuredD．revived正确答案：B9．Teachers all______the student to enter the competition. A．cheeredB．animatedC．encouragedD．heartened正确答案：C10．The ship continued to______a northern course.A．chaseB．trailC．proceedD．pursue正确答案：D11．______of a newspaper nor the number of pages in an edition has ever been standardized.A．The page size is neitherB．The page size, neitherC．Neither is the page sizeD．Neither the page size正确答案：D12．This substance reacts______as fast as the other one.A．one-tenthsB．first-tenC．one-tenD．one-tenth正确答案：D13．It was______that we went camping in the mountains last week.A．such nice weatherB．too nice weatherC．so nice a weatherD．nice weather so正确答案：C14．I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is______ .A．out of questionB．out of a questionC．out of questionsD．out of the question正确答案：D15．There are______opportunities for employment in the rural area.A．lessB．littleC．smallD．fewer正确答案：D16．George ______in the school for forty years by the time he retires.A．will teachB．will have taughtC．has taughtD．will be teaching正确答案：B17．It was really very dangerous; you ______him seriously.A．might have injuredB．could injureC．should have injuredD．must injure正确答案：A18．______in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.A．Were I not engagedB．I were not engagedC．Engaged I were notD．Were not I engaged正确答案：A19．The time was not far off when he______this decision.A．has regrettedB．had regrettedC．will regretD．would regret正确答案：D20．This is the hour______the place is always full of women and children.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．how正确答案：B完形填空Human beings act in a different way from【C1】______of animals just because they can speak while animals cannot. Even the cleverest animals cannot dothings which to us seem very【C2】______and which small children, as soon as they learn to talk, would be able to do. A German scientist, who【C3】______experiments for many years with big apes, found that his apes could use his sticks as tools to pull down bananas which they could not【C4】______. But they only used the stick to get a banana when both the banana and the stick were in view at the same time. If the banana was in front of them and the stick was behind them, they could not use the stick. They could not keep the banana【C5】______enough in mind to look around and then pick up the stick and use it. The【C6】______for this is clear. We have words for banana and stick which help use to think about these things when they are not in【C7】______Even a small child knowing the words “banana” and “stick”has an idea of their relationship and is able to think “stick”together with “banana” and to remember this long enough to pick the stick【C8】______behind and use it on the banana. 【C9】______to speak, animals cannot keep their knowledge of things for long. That is why they often interrupt one line of action to do something else and later forget it completely. Human beings, on the other hand, use【C10】______and are able to do one thing continuously.21．【C1】A．thatB．thisC．wayD．eat正确答案：A22．【C2】A．honestB．foolishC．simpleD．evident正确答案：C23．【C3】A．carriedB．dealtC．developedD．performed正确答案：D24．【C4】A．getB．reach C．eat D．take正确答案：B25．【C5】A．clear B．alive C．long D．complete正确答案：C26．【C6】A．answer B．truth C．reason D．cause正确答案：C27．【C7】A．vision B．mind C．thought D．sight正确答案：D28．【C8】A．from B．inC．at D．around正确答案：A29．【C9】A．Incapable B．Unable C．Unwilling D．Hard正确答案：B30．【C10】A．knowledgeB．languageC．expressionsD．mind正确答案：B阅读理解People over the age of 65 in the U. S. A are called senior citizens. Life for these people is different from that for younger Americans. Most senior citizens retire, or no longer work full time. Also it is unusual for people of this age to live with their children and grandchildren. Grandparents tend to live in their own houses or apartments away from their families. For many senior citizens, the years after 65 are not enjoyable. They feel unproductive when they no longer work. Their lives lose meaning. In addition, they may feel lonely being away from their families and the contacts they had in their work. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health as they grow older. If they live in big cities, they often worry about their safety. Other senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising families. They now have time to enjoy hobbies and sports and travel. They associate with their fellow senior citizens who have common interests and equal free time. Many senior citizens move to retirement communities located in warm climates. Some senior citizens continue to work beyond retirement age. Many find new careers and professional opportunities after they retire. The number of senior citizens in the U. S. A is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before. The average life span for Americans in now more than 74 years. Because of their larger numbers and more active life styles, senior citizens are gaining social influence in the country both politically and economically. Their concerns are receiving a wider audience than ever before. The time may come when all Americans will look forward to becoming senior citizens.31．Many senior citizen______.A．are enjoyableB．live together with their familiesC．feel unproductive, lonely and unsafeD．feel safe in big cities正确答案：C32．Senior citizens are gaining social influence because______.A．the number of senior citizens is growing and because senior citizens are more activeB．senior citizens have experienceC．their average life span is longerD．they do more work now正确答案：A33．Implied but not stated: ______.A．Most of American senior citizens have lived a lonely and unhappy lifeB．They have played an important part in societyC．Like young people, senior citizens can still enjoy everything they likeD．Their average lifespan is becoming longer and longer正确答案：AThe digital revolution, as exemplified by the Internet and electronic commerce, has shaken marketing practices to their core. In a recent paper, Wharton’s Jerry Wind, director of the SEI Center for Advanced Studies in Management, and co-author Vijay Mahajan, a marketing professor at the College of Business Administration of the University of Texas at Austin, examine the impact of digital marketing on concepts like pricing, when customers can propose their own prices(priceline. com), or buyers and sellers can haggle independently in auctions(eBay. com). The paper provides an overview of some of the emerging realties and new rules of marketing in a digital world, and outlines what the new discipline of marketing may look like in the early part of the new century. To begin with, say the authors, the rapid-fire growth of the Internet is helping to drive changes. “ It is not just our computers that are being reprogrammed; it is customers themselves,” says Wind, “These emerging cyber consumers are like an alien race that have landed in the midst of our markets. They have different expectations and different relationships with companies from which they purchase products and services. “For one thing, cyber consumers expect to be able to customize everything—from the products and services they buy and the information they seek, to the price they are willing to pay. And with digital technology opening new channels for gaining information, they are more knowledgeable and demanding than previous consumers. Digital customers can also sort products based on any desired attribute, price, nutritional value, or functionality, and they can easily obtain third-party endorsements and evaluations, tapping the experience of other users. “Companies that cannot meet their demands and expectations will be at a loss,” says Wind.34．The passage was most likely to be taken from______.A．an overview of a paperB．an introduction to a bookC．a book on digital revolutionD．a paper discussing digital revolution正确答案：A35．From the third paragraph, we can infer that______.A．the customers are also reprogrammed by computersB．e-business companies need be more knowledgeable about cyber consumers C．cyber consumers are a group of strange peopleD．cyber consumers came from outer space正确答案：B36．Compared with traditional customers, the emerging cyber consumers______.A．are more difficult to satisfyB．have less knowledge about businessC．have more problems with pricesD．are less willing to buy products and services正确答案：A37．In the last paragraph, what Wind said means______.A．digital consumers’ decision to buy depends largely on others’ evaluationB．it will be more and more difficult for companies to earn profit in e-business C．most of the companies in e-business are at a lossD．companies should try their best to meet the digital consumers’ demands and expectations正确答案：DIn ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged tangibly, in things that could be touched: foods, tools, and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system(以货易货贸易制度)was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money(不兑换的纸币), paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them. Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to arrays of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, whizzing(发嗖嗖声)between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.38．According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?A．Bartered goods.B．Coin currency.C．Fiat money.D．Intangible forms.正确答案：A39．According to the passage, coins once had real values as currency because they______.A．represented a great improvement over barterB．permitted easy transportation of wealthC．could become collector’s itemsD．were made of precious metals正确答案：D40．Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?A．They promote international trade.B．They allow very rapid money transfers.C．They are still limited to small transactions.D．They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.正确答案：C单词汉译英41．贸易；商业n. c______正确答案：commerce42．包含；牵涉v．i______正确答案：involve43．地方；位置n．l______正确答案：location44．障碍n．b______正确答案：barrier45．成就n．a______正确答案：achievement46．所有权的adj．p______正确答案：proprietary47．自动的adj．a______正确答案：automatic48．本质；精髓；精华n．e______ 正确答案：essence49．放弃；遗弃v．a______正确答案：abandon50．垂直的；直立的adj．v______ 正确答案：vertical51．分配；分布；分发v．d______ 正确答案：distribute52．限制；约束v.．r______正确答案：restrict53．厌烦的；乏味的adj．t______ 正确答案：tedious54．不必要的；多余的adj．u______ 正确答案：unnecessary55．总部；司令部n. h______正确答案：headquarter单词英译汉56．B2B正确答案：企业与企业之间57．global marketplace正确答案：全球市场58．on-line payment正确答案：在线支付59．customer service正确答案：顾客服务60．growth rate正确答案：增长率61．virtual private network 正确答案：虚拟专用网62．web page正确答案：网页63．back-end integration 正确答案：后台整合64．data ownership正确答案：数据所有权65．electronic signature正确答案：电子签名66．purchase attempt(s)正确答案：购买企图67．transaction platforms正确答案：交换平台68．advertising medium正确答案：广告媒介69．Just-In-Time正确答案：准时生产制70．strategic objective正确答案：战略目标英译汉Communication can be the most critical aspect of whether a change strategy will succeed or fail.【T1】The degree to which information flows down through the organization can influence how well the change vision is understood and embraced. It can impact the values, behaviors and mindset of the workforce. It can either clarify or muddle a company’s organizational structure and employee roles and it can enhance or detract from the culture the leadership is trying to maintain.【T2】Executives who have successfully led change efforts advocate in-person discussions and meetings as the most effective communication vehicles. The degree to which information is shared across the organization can impact speed and flexibility tremendously. Lateral communication and cooperation is important to build an innovative organization as it supports risk-taking and provides tools to take action.【T3】Continuous innovation, a critical element of e-business strategy, is at the mercy of an organization’s communication structure. 【T4】In today’s business environment, the challenge associated with communication is not simply one of volume. Instead, it is the need to reach the target audience(both internal and external)with messages that include strategic, tactical and “WIFEM”elements. It is the need to prioritize the communications for the target audiences(so that the most important will be absorbed first), as well as the need to strike a balance between too little and too much information.【T5】In the e-business environment, building a relationship with customers is critical, and this cannot be achieved without hearing their suggestions, needs and desires. To be effective for internal audiences, communication must share what is and what is not changing, communication builds commitment, and is the keyto overcoming resistance to the change.71．【T1】正确答案：对变革观点的理解和接受的程度受信息在机构内流通的状况的影响。

2007年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B．reason C. suggestion D. advice2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detective C．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up for C．came up with D．looked down upon5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A. whenB. that C．until D．than6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A. from...to B．from...in C. for...in D. in...from7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B．lay aside C．take to D. turn off8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB. emergedC. descendedD. conquered9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimize C．synchronize D. summarize10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked out C．held out D．stood outⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

xx年10月全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888第一局部选择题（共50分）（一）词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。

将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。

1.Our soldiers every inch of ground.A. quarreledB. arguedC. debatedD. disputed2.She could only see the of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook3.He dreams to his goal of serving in the army.A. pertainB. attainC. retainD. maintain4.A ponent of any democracy is a free labour movement.A. vitalB. visualC. soleD. single5.They have themselves as dedicated social workers.A. distinguishedB. seenC. definedD. differed6.It has been for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted7. some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May8.After his troubles，he‘s now in fort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair9.You should sign a contract to make your job situation .A. normalB. monC. regularD. usual10.The pool of water on the playground in the sun.A. evaporatedB. disappearedC. vanishedD. faded11.For interested in nature， the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them12.She played in the orchestra.A. a violinB. violinC. violinsD. the violin13.He speaks English， but not his sister does.A. as good asB. so good asC. so well likeD. as well as14.His wife， to whom he for thirty years， was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married15.This is the building that last summer.A. was pleteB. was pletedC. had been pletedD. pleted16.However hard I tried， I could not possibly get the car .A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going17.You have never met each other before，？A. have youB. haven‘t youC. do youD. don‘t you18.It has been decided that the meeting till next Saturday.A. must be postponedB. should be postponedC. will be postponedD. would be postponed19.Everything goes as before，？A. does itB. did itC. doesn‘t itD. didn’t it20.Perhaps it will be a long time from abroad.A. when Tom es backB. when Tom will e backC. that Tom es backD. before Tom es back（二）完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。

全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题课程代码：00896一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.电子商务的发展历程可分为四个阶段，第一个阶段是( )A.电子报文传送技术B.WWWC.EFT时代D.联机服务2.电子商务的关键技术中，最重要的技术是( )A.互联网B.数据库软件C.多媒体D.加密软件和硬件3.SSL是( )A.安全超文本传输协议B.安全套接层协议C.文件传输协议D.安全电子交易协议4.容易受店内广告影响并很容易改换要采购的产品的购买行为类型是( )A.专门计划购卖B.简单计划购买C.完全无计划购买D.提醒者购买5.出价从高价开始，一直降到有出价人接受这个价格为止。

这种拍卖形式是( )A.英式拍卖B.荷兰式拍卖C.密封递价拍卖D.双重拍卖6.某公司网站是用来改善售后支持的，评价其网站效益目标的主要指标是( )A.销售额B.顾客满意度C.拍卖量D.访问者数量7.订单获取的流程结束于( )A.识别潜在客户B.设计满足的方案C.准备订单D.向客户报价8.下列一级域名中，表示政府组织的是( )9.在电子商务系统开发过程中，属于晚期外包的业务是( )A.网站设计B.网站论证C.网站开发D.网站维护10.“电子数据交换”的英文缩写是( )A.EDIB.ICP2C.FTPD.ISP11.假如一个电子订单的收货地址被改写，我们就说破坏了( )A.数据的及时性B.数据的防抵赖性C.数据的完整性D.数据的即需性12.IP共享也称为( )A.虚拟服务器B.虚拟客户机C.服务器D.客户机13.决定WWW系统性能的因素有( )A.硬件与操作系统B.操作系统与应用服务器软件C.应用服务器软件与硬件D.硬件、操作系统和应用服务器软件14.基准测试的主要领域是( )A.数据库管理系统B.硬件和操作系统C.WWW服务器D.网络15.根据摩根斯坦利添惠公司的分析表，以下最适合在线销售的商品是( )A.玩具B.收藏品C.服装D.图书二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

全国2018年10月自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. According to a recent report, ______ that Americans consume does not vary greatly from year to year.A. the number of sugarB. a number of sugarC. the amount of sugarD. an amount of sugar2. ______ were naturally a musical family.A. A ShawB. The ShawsC. The ShawD. Shaws3. That kind of shoes are______ expensive for me.A. moreB. far moreC. far tooD. much4. It______ for two days and the field were all under water.A. rainedB. had been rainingC. was rainingD. would have rained5. Those who don’t work hard at English ought to______.A. criticizeB. be criticizedC. have been criticizedD. be criticizing6. Written in great haste,______ .A. Jim made a lot of mistakes in the reportB. there are plenty of errors in the reportC. we found several mistakes in his reportD. the book is full of errors7. “Must I come at four o’clock?”“Oh no, you______ come at four.”A. can’tB. may not1C. needn’tD. mustn’t8. If you______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy now.A. hadn’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. haven’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched9. No one is interested in that,______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. aren’t theyD. are they10. I have never taken anything______ didn’t belong to me.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which11.The______ medical team will soon be here.A. mobileB. changeableC. stableD. steady12. A poor memory______ her efforts to become an actress.A. encouragedB. accomplishedC. frustratedD. devoted13. We allowed the warm water to______ us.A. joinB. claspC. embraceD. contain14. One warning______ to stop her doing it.A. sufferedB. sufficedC. suggestedD. provided15. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly______.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant16. He______ his first book to his mother.A. committedB. dedicatedC. assignedD. appointed17. The plane is______ to take off at 4.A. enlistedB. enrolled2C. promptedD. scheduled18. They are______ a mass production movement.A. firingB. launchingC. introducingD. presenting19. They’ve______ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.A. deducedB. decreasedC. reducedD. lessened20. The children______ against each other to win yearly scholarship.A. contestB. fightC. rivalD. compete二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

2006年10月全国自考（电子商务英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇和语法 2. 完形填空 3. 阅读理解 4. 单词汉译英 5. 单词英译汉6. 英译汉7. 汉译英词汇和语法1．It’s______by coach from Melbourne to Sydney.A．a nine hour’s journeyB．a nine hour journeyC．a nine hours’ journeyD．a nine-hours journey正确答案：C2．They have got into______ troubles.A．monetaryB．affluentC．financialD．miserable正确答案：C3．The earth is______of the moon.A．49 times the sizeB．49 times sizeC．49 times as big as thatD．49 times big正确答案：A4．She could only see the______ of the trees.A．outlineB．generalC．edgeD．outlook正确答案：A5．Come as______as possible.A．earlierB．more earlyC．earlyD．earliest正确答案：C6．There is very______hope that she will pass the exam. A．fewB．muchC．littleD．any正确答案：C7．That was the first time I______England’s shores. A．leftB．has leftC．would leaveD．had left正确答案：D8．Is there any______of the word in Chinese? A．equalB．matchC．rivalD．equivalent正确答案：D9．A new type of computer is going to______next year. A．turn outB．be turned outC．have turned outD．turned out正确答案：A10．Although the wines vary, the______is quite good. A．mediumB．usualC．averageD．ordinary正确答案：C11．Churchill was______as the Chancellor of the university. A．establishedB．placedC．launchedD．installed正确答案：D12．The plane is______to take off at 4.A．enlistedB．enrolledC．promptedD．scheduled正确答案：D13．He______his first book to his mother. A．committedB．dedicatedC．assignedD．appointed正确答案：B14．You’ll have the wisdom tooth______.A．extinctedB．restoredC．displaceD．extracted正确答案：D15．Use your______ , and you’re sure to achieve something. A．capacityB．intelligenceC．heartD．soul正确答案：B16．It is because English is useful______.A．why we study it hardB．that we study it hardC．what we study hardD．which we study hard正确答案：B17．We must make______efforts to improve things.A．heavyB．thickC．massiveD．large正确答案：C18．Examinations do not______a student to seek more knowledge.A．provideB．improviseC．motivateD．move正确答案：C19．Einstein’s new theory on optics changed______scientific ideas about light.A．technicalB．originalC．classicalD．mechanical正确答案：C20．The prisoner was______to death.A．doomedB．thoughtC．regardedD．proposed正确答案：A完形填空It is not surprising that people【C1】______ever associate Britain with wine and ill fact it may astonish you to learn that grapes are grown in the open air in England and nearly 200 000【C2】______were sold in 1975. There is nothing very new in growing grapes in Britain,【C3】______the climate. The Romans planted the firstvines about AD 300 and【C4】______a long time people always drank home-produced wines. What destroyed the English wine industry was not【C5】______change in the climate as the fact that an English King, Henry II, inherited the Bordeaux area of France as part of his dominions【C6】______the twelfth century and the imported wine provided【C7】______of competition. The English wine industry did not disappear, however,【C8】______the sixteenth century, when the monks, who had been the main producers in the meantime, had their estates taken away by Henry VIII. The new owners let the vineyards die out. But now English people, probably【C9】______their memories of holidays by the Mediterranean, drink more wine than ever and the new industry is now developing【C10】______a modest but consistent rate.21．【C1】A．hardlyB．almostC．nearlyD．seldom正确答案：A22．【C2】A．bottles of wineB．bottles of winesC．wine bottlesD．of wine bottles正确答案：A23．【C3】A．althoughB．whateverC．in spite ofD．however正确答案：C24．【C4】A．duringB．fromC．sinceD．for正确答案：D25．【C5】A．enough B．suchC．too much D．so much正确答案：D26．【C6】A．on B．during C．forD．since正确答案：B27．【C7】A．much B．manyC．a great deal D．a large number正确答案：C28．【C8】A．as long as B．as far as C．since D．until正确答案：D29．【C9】A．because B．for C．because of D．due正确答案：C30．【C10】A．inB．byC．atD．on正确答案：C阅读理解The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives. The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning. By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall among them. Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat. The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them new St Paul’s. The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.31．The fire began in______.A．a hotelB．the palaceC．Pudding LaneD．Thames Street正确答案：C32．It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that______.A．some people lost their livesB．the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC．many famous buildings were destroyedD．the King’s bakery was burned down正确答案：C33．Why did the writer cite Samuel Pepys?A．Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.B．Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C．To show that poor people suffered most.D．To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.正确答案：D34．How was the fire put out according to the text?A．The King and his soldiers came to help.B．All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C．People managed to get enough water from the river.D．Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.正确答案：D35．Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?(a)There was a strong wind. (b)The streets were very narrow. (c)Many houses were made of wood. (d)There was not enough water in the city. (e)People did not discover the fire earlier.A．(a)and(b)B．(a),(b)and(c)C．(a),(b),(c)and(d)D．(a),(b),(c),(d)and(e)正确答案：BThe flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight. Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks(尖叫)for help. Then the older ones swoop(俯冲)down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.36．The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in______.A．their sizeB．their appearanceC．the kind of food they eatD．the way they rest正确答案：D37．Flying foxes tend to ______.A．double their number every yearB．fight and kill a lot of themselvesC．move from place to place constantlyD．lose a lot of their young正确答案：D38．At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to______. A．fly out toward the sunB．look for a new resting placeC．come back to their homeD．go out and look for food正确答案：C39．Flying foxes have fights______.A．to occupy the best resting placesB．only when it is darkC．to protect their homes from outsidersD．when there is not enough food正确答案：A40．How do flying foxes care for their young? A．They only care for their own babies.B．They share the feeding of their young.C．They help when a baby bat is in danger.D．They often leave home and forget their young.正确答案：C单词汉译英41．方面n．a______正确答案：aspect42．贸易；商业n. c______正确答案：commerce43．登记；注册v．&n．r______正确答案：register44．使…分心；分散…的注意力v．d______ 正确答案：distract45．反应；回应n．r______正确答案：reaction46．单独的；个人的adj．i______正确答案：individual47．扩展；扩大v．e______正确答案：expand48．延期交货n．b______正确答案：backorder49．区分v．d______正确答案：distinguish50．分类；归类v．c______正确答案：classify51．基本上；根本上adv．b______正确答案：basically52．可用的；可获得的adj．a______正确答案：available53．趋势；倾向n．t______正确答案：trend54．交易；事务；处理n．t______ 正确答案：transaction55．有关的；中肯的adj．r______ 正确答案：relevant单词英译汉56．transaction platforms ______正确答案：交易平台57．value chain ______正确答案：价值链58．shopping cart ______正确答案：购物车59．place an order ______正确答案：订购60．EDI ______正确答案：色子数据交换61．electronic signature ______正确答案：电子签名62．fulfill ______正确答案：履行63．order initialization ______正确答案：订单初始化64．retrieval technologies ______正确答案：检索技术65．search engine正确答案：搜索引擎66．cross sell ______正确答案：交叉销售67．direct billing ______正确答案：直接结算68．privacy policy ______正确答案：隐私政策69．return on investment ______正确答案：投资回报率70．standard ______正确答案：标准英译汉【T1】Customer Relationship Management(CRM)provides your company with new ways of better understanding and serving your customer. In July 1998, when Intel began taking orders over the Internet, it also premiered a new Web-based system to deliver confidential documents to its B2B direct customers.【T2】This service, known as Information Desks, along with other new Web-based information delivery services, has enabled the company and its direct, indirect and channel customers to work together more efficiently. In the following article, Intel explains how it decided a CRM system could benefit the company. In Intel’s case, there were several reasons for deploying CRM, including; With Web-based information delivery, everyone can get important information at the same time no matter where they are located. 【T3】The first release of Intel’s information delivery system slashed document delivery time from as much as two to three weeks to an average of three days. Now,it’s a matter of minutes. Extend reach without adding staff. Intel has added services to upwards of 75,000 global resellers. 【T4】As a result of getting confidential documents faster, three-fourths of Intel’s direct customer engineers shaved a week or more off their product development cycle. When it came to designing the system, Intel used best-of-breed, off-the-shelf applications and modified them to meet the needs of their customers. Indirect customers received an Electronic Design Kit(EDK)to help develop their own products and solutions. 【T5】And because CRM is a field in which new applications appear frequently, it was important to develop a flexible software architecture and an agile hardware infrastructure. Intel runs its CRM systems on dual and 4-way Intel-based servers, with back-end databases distributed over 8-way Intel-based servers. This gives the company a powerful, flexible and highly available infrastructure.71．【T1】正确答案：客户关系管理给你的公司提供新的方法以更好地了解客户，服务客户。

全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits.A. seem a long timeB. seemed long timeC. seems a long timeD. Seems long time ago3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion.A. to themB. to thoseC. for themD. for those4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______.A. all quickly the moreB. quickly all the moreC. all the more quicklyD. the more all quickly5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people.A. to be metB. meetingC. to have metD. met6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools.A. were requiredB. requiredC. was requiredD. had required7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now.A. used toB. have used toC. am used toD. was used to8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset.A. whenB. whereC. wheneverD. wherever11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party?A. howB. whatC. whyD. which12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself.A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. could13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?”“Yes, but she says______ tonight.”A. she’d not rather goB. she’ll rather not goC. she’d rather not goD. she won’t rather go14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______you perfectly well.A. fitsB. suitsC. matchesD. keeps15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active.A. wastingB. spendingC. passingD. costing16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thoroughinvestigation into this accident.A. consisting ofB. forming ofC. composedD. composing17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金).A. hand inB. hand outC. hand upD. hand over18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences.A. emergentB. urgentC. spontaneousD. hasty19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy.A. meet withB. catch hold ofC. keep pace withD. keep up with20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice of what I had said.A. paidB. attachedC. tookD. gave21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside.A. furnitureB. propertyC. possessionD. belonging22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you.A. convinceB. persuadeC. guaranteeD. assure23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ ill health.A. on the ground ofB. on the strength ofC. in view ofD. by means of24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing.A. fameB. popularityC. nameD. impression25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd.A. realizeB. spotC. discoverD. pickⅡ．完形填空。

全国 200 7年10⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试综合英语(⼀) 试题课程代码： 00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I．⽤适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出⼀个答案，并填⼊答题纸相应位置。

(本⼤题共30⼩题，每⼩题1分，共30分)1. When I arrived at the hospital, he _______in the emergency room.A. was being treatedB. was treatedC. had been treatingD. had been being treated2. They have just bought a new villa _______ sitting room, you can see a huge garden.A. from theB. whoseC. from whoseD. with a3. After he regained consciousness, he seemed _______about the car crash.A. to forget completelyB. to have completely forgottenC. forgetting completelyD. having completely forgotten4. The father thought it worthwhile to invest in their daughter’s education_______ the mother considered it a waste of money.A. howeverB. yetC. ifD. while5. I don’t think complaining can solve the problem, _______ ?A. can itB. can’t itC. do ID. don’t I6._______ any foreign language and having no special skills, he finds it hard to get a job in this very competitive world.A. Knowing notB. Knowing noC. Not knowingD. Having known no7. Up to now, he has taken part in five English contests, in _______ he was the winner.A. every oneB. each oneC. every of whichD. each of which8. At no time _______ of giving up and accepting the unfair treatment.A. did she ever thinkB. she ever thoughtC. did she think everD. she thought ever9. You should discuss your idea with your classmates because just _______ it to someone else helps you sort it out for yourself.A. have to explainB. having to explainC. have explainedD. having explained10. It’s hard to notice whether a painting has been turned upside down _______ it is an abstract modern painting.A. whenB. thoughC. unlessD. for11. Swimmers are required __________ or make loud noises when they are in the swimming pool.A. to not diveB. to diveC. not to diveD. not diving12. Mother is cooking something in the kitchen. From that familiar smell, I know it ___________ be roast beef.A. mightB. canC. couldD. must13. You can’t go to Australia this afternoon_______you don’t mind a stopover in Singapore.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. until14. _______ to land on the island several times, the pilot sent a radio message to the headquarters to ask for help.A. Having failedB. FailingC. Had failedD. Failed15. Nothing satisfies his curiosity _______ reading a detective story by that famous writer.A. much moreB. as much asC. more thanD. most than16. That his aunt Ada could ever have been considered pretty seemed _________ belief.A. offB. beyondC. out ofD. without17. The name began with a B, though he couldn’t ___________ exactly what the name was.A. make ofB. make senseC. make upD. make out18. He was _______________ of a veiled curiosity in the taxi driver’s eyes.A. conscientiousB. conspicuousC. consciousD. capable19. When marriages _________ , we have to put the interests of the children first.A. break downB. break upC. break offD. break out20. They are hoping this next round of talks will ________ a settlement of the pay dispute.A. bring forthB. bring aboutC. bring upD. bring out21. The car wouldn’t start, so we _____________ having to walk to the concert hall.A. resu l ted inB. finished withC. ended withD. ended up22. The woman decided to get her lawyer to ______________ a new will for her.A. drawB. draw onC. draw upD. draw out23. Something must be done to prevent some students from dropping out of schools simply _____________ lack of money.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. as of24. No matter how experienced you are, you are to occasionally come across problems that you’ve never anticipated.A. aboutB. certainlyC. possiblyD. bound25. He died of pneumonia in prison six months after he began to ___________ his sentence.A. serveB. actC. makeD. do26. The members of the family were disturbed ____________ relieved by the news you brought them.A. less thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. more than27. She didn’t really want to train for the stage or to take up the profession seriously. She just wanted to show she could be .A. on herselfB. like herselfC. act herselfD. on her own28. Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them______________.A. normalB. ordinaryC. plainD. simple29. The blind musician ran the ________ of his fingers over the piano before he began to play.A. pointsB. tipsC. endsD. edges30. Our guess, that the managers would react _________ to our decision, turned out to be wrong.A. utterlyB. stronglyC. extremelyD. actuallyⅡ．认真阅读下⾯两篇短⽂，每篇短⽂后有五个问题。

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888第一部分选择题(共50分)(一)词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。

将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。

1.Our soldiers ______ every inch of ground.A. quarreledB. arguedC. debatedD. disputed2.She could only see the ______ of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook3.He dreams to ______ his goal of serving in the army.A. pertainB. attainC. retainD. maintain4.A ______ component of any democracy is a free labour movement.A. vitalB. visualC. soleD. single5.They have ______ themselves as dedicated social workers.A. distinguishedB. seenC. definedD. differed6.It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted7.______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May8.After his troubles, he's now in ______ comfort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair9.You should sign a contract to make your job situation ______.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual10.The pool of water on the playground ______ in the sun.A. evaporatedB. disappearedC. vanishedD. faded11.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week duringthe summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them12.She played ______ in the orchestra.A. a violinB. violinC. violinsD. the violin13.He speaks English, but not ______ his sister does.A. as good asB. so good asC. so well likeD. as well as14.His wife, to whom he ______ for thirty years, was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married15.This is the building that ______ last summer.A. was completeB. was completedC. had been completedD. completed16.However hard I tried, I could not possibly get the car ______.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going17.You have never met each other before,______?A. have youB. haven't youC. do youD. don't you18.It has been decided that the meeting ______ till next Saturday.A. must be postponedB. should be postponedC. will be postponedD. would be postponed19.Everything goes as before,______?A. does itB. did itC. doesn't itD. didn't it20.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. that Tom comes backD. before Tom comes back(二)完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。

全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. The officer ________ his orders to the men by radio.A. reportedB. transmittedC. communicatedD. exchanged2. She could only see the ________of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook3. The wording of the note ________ of several interpretations.A. permitsB. allowsC. admitsD. grants4. The business has ________ from having one office to having twelve.A. broadenedB. enlargedC. expandedD. extended5. He has an unusual ________ of life.A. conceptionB. lookC. philosophyD. science6. The plane is ________ to take off at 4.A. enlistedB. enrolledC. promptedD. scheduled7. She ________ large profits from her unique invention.A. reapedB. gatheredC. rewardedD. built8. The wreckage of the crashed plane was ________ from the ocean.A. compensatedB. retrievedC. procuredD. revived9. Teachers all ________ the student to enter the competition.A. cheeredB. animatedC. encouragedD. heartened10. The ship continued to ________ a northern course.A. chaseB. trailC. proceedD. pursue11. ________ of a newspaper nor the number of pages in an edition has ever been standardized.A. The page size is neitherB. The page size, neitherC. Neither is the page sizeD. Neither the page size12. This substance reacts ________ as fast as the other one.A. one-tenthsB. first-tenC. one-tenD. one-tenth13. It was ________ that we went camping in the mountains last week.A. such nice weatherB. too nice weatherC. so nice a weatherD. nice weather so14. I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is ________ .A. out of questionB. out of a questionC. out of questionsD. out of the question15. There are ________ opportunities for employment in the rural area.A. lessB. littleC. smallD. fewer16. George ________ in the school for forty years by the time he retires.A. will teachB. will have taughtC. has taughtD. will be teaching17. It was really very dangerous; you ________ him seriously.A. might have injuredB. could injureC. should have injuredD. must injure18. ________ in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.A. Were I not engagedB. I were not engagedC. Engaged I were notD. Were not I engaged19. The time was not far off when he ________ this decision.A. has regrettedB. had regrettedC. will regretD. would regret20. This is the hour ________ the place is always full of women and children.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. how二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。