2019英语高考二轮复习专题课件第一部分课时02阅读理解.ppt

2

3第四讲　名词性从句

1．(2016·江苏高考，21)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why　B．what

C．asD．that

D　[考查主语从句。句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆

有可能。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故

选D项。It is often the case that...可视为固定句式，意为“通常情况下……”。]

2．(2015·江苏高考，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.A．ThatB．Why

C．WhereD．How

C　[考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众

所周知，但有些人还不认可。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet是Li Bai

的同位语，where Li Bai...was born是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。]

3．(2014·江苏高考，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!

—I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.A．howB．what

C．thatD．who

B　[考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒

惰！”“妈妈，我不应该受到责备。我这个样子都是你一手造就的。”分析句子

结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于

the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。类似的例子还2

高中英语专题

阅读七选五

阅读七选五真题检测(一) 2018年6月浙江高考

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course,

you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new

neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself

as a good neighbor should.__31__

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to

keep

your

property

(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep

the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel

of the area.

Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going

for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your

neighbors know that you care about the area.

__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and

1 阅读理解：细节理解（二）

A

Taking a shower is relaxing. You can hum a song, daydream or think about nothing,

leaving the real world behind you. But did you know that showering can also benefit

your mind?

A research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale University in the

U．S. interviewed over 3,000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly

two­thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower

and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work.

So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.

Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone (荷尔蒙) closely

related to our creativity. “People vary in terms of their level of creativity

according to the activity of dopamine，” explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American

neuroscientist. “Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make

【通用版】2019版高考英语二轮复习：名师讲义

1 第四讲词义猜测题——上下文中求答案

[考查内容] [设问方式]

根据上下文猜测词义是阅读能力的一部分，也是高考阅读理解测试中重要的一项。要做好这类题目，考生要记住：在完整的语篇中，单词和词组的意义总是受特定的语境、上下文限制的，因此考生可以根据上下文，并利用所掌握的语法、词汇和构词法等知识确定它们的意义。词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义的推断，也可以是对一个短语或句子的意义的推断；既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，而要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或短语的含义。 By saying that “...” in the first (second ...)

paragraph, the author means that ________.

In Paragraph ..., “...” can be replaced by

“______”．

The meaning of “...” in Paragraph ... is

related to ________.

Which of the following has the closest

meaning to ... (Paragraph ...)？

As is used in Line ..., the word “...” refers to

________.

The underlined sentence in the ... paragraph

probably means that ________.

词义猜测题7大猜词技巧

要做好词义猜测题，考生除了必须熟练掌握《考试大纲》规定的词汇外，在平时的训练中还要注意积累生词和短语，掌握构词法的基本知识，对于各种前、后缀的变化形式了然于心，还要学会根据上下文语境进行合理推测，掌握一定的解题技巧。