高考提分--短文改错之形容词与副词的用法
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高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点,主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示人物或事物的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法:①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ;not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。
例如:John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。
例如:It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ;less+原级+ than表“不如…”。
例如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级, the + 比较级,表示“越…,就会越…”。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以a开头的表语形容词:afraid,asleep, awake,alone 等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face.你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
如:exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
(二)副词的种类:1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,使役动词之前2、地点副词:here,there,abroad, everywhere…4、程度副词和强调副词:very, so, badly, seriously, much…5. 疑问副词和连接副词1)疑问副词:how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:…2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:6. 方向副词:in,inside,forward, backward, out…(二)比较级和最高级的用法1.表示两者之间的比较用比较级,一般和than连用。
`短文改错专题(一)形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。
视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;( 1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词( afraid、alike、 alone、asleep、 awake、alive 等)作定语,定语后置。
如 a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如 well、 faint、ill 只作表语。
sick 既可作表语又可作定语, ill 如作定语意为“bad。
”( 3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词 one、 no、any、 some和 every 构成的复合词如anything、something 等时,通常后置。
如:I have something important to tell you.(4) else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5) enough、修饰名词前置, enough 修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
(6)形容词变副词:①规则②例外:不规则变化( 9 个)good many such fast prettyearly enough no right( 7)特殊形容词副词①下列单词以 -ly 结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively 、lonely 、lovely 、deadly、friendly 、 ugly、silly 、likely 、brotherly、timely 等。
②表愿意(无 -ly )和引申意 (有-ly) 的副词:deep 深wide 宽广high 高low 位置低deeply 深入地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lowly 地位卑微③有无 -ly 意大不相同的副:dead 完全, be dead asleepdeadly 非常 be deadly tiredpretty 相当 be pretty certain that⋯prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressedclose 近 Don’ t sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely!late 晚、 arrive late, come latelately 最近 I haven ’ t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容和副的比等(1)原的构成和用法。
高考英语短文改错考点分析形容词与副词一、考点律剖析短文改形容与副的考主要波及形容和副比等的用(特别是在自己已经是比的前加more)、形容与副的混用(如修用形容或修名用副)等,此外,用作表用形容的却用了名、短副(如in,down等)的加与漏用、波及形容搭配的as⋯as 构、 how 与 what的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真句( 1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(frightening改frightened,因它表示某人感觉惧怕,而不是令人惧怕)( 2)Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it.(realy改really或 real,若改really,修 tall;若改real,修building)( 4) As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longermore修than people in the past.(去掉more ,因 longer自己已经是比,不可以再受)(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long aspeople who lived a few hundred years ago. ( so long as 改 as long as,其意“与⋯⋯一”)(全国卷)( 7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want.( many 以前加 as ,因as⋯⋯ as构不完好)(全国卷)( 8) I told Mother ,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(that改what)(全国卷)( 9) I never knew adown a river could be so much exciting.(去掉much ,ride因much不可以用来修形容的原,只管它可用来修比和最高)(全国卷)( 10)I ‘m sure we ’ll have a wonderfully time together.(wonderfully改wonderful,因它是放在名前作定)(全国卷)( 11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more ,因从上下文看,是第一次方写信,不存在“更多状况”的)(全国卷)( 12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time ,but now I am interestingin football.(interesting改 interested,be interested in意“ ⋯⋯感趣”)(全国卷)( 13)Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.( important改importance, teach后可接名或代作,但不接形容作)(全国卷)( 14)Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.(Unfortunate改Unfortunately,所以要求用副作状)(全国卷)( 15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.( what 改 how , how 在此表示方式)(北京春天卷)( 16) After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. ( practically改 practical,此用形容作表)(北京春天卷)( 17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(去掉often,因句中的whenever与 often意重复)(全国卷)( 18)What things are in other homes,I wonder.( What改How,句意“不知其余家庭的状况是怎的”)(全国卷)(19) For instance , one night he played strong and loudly music till fouro‘clock in the morning. ( loudly改loud,与strong并列作定,修music)(北京春天卷)( 20) But he is difference now.(difference改different,即用形容作表)(北京春天卷)( 21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(去掉down,要表示“夜幕来”,直接Evening came即可)(全国卷)( 22)⋯although radios can be very noise.(noise改noisy,即用形容作表)(北京春天卷)( 23)⋯all planned and writte n by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need.(real改 really,修要用副)(北京春天卷)( 24)But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more.( then改now, just now,意“ 才”)(安徽春天卷)( 25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more.( once改any ,not⋯ any more ,意“不再”)(安徽春天卷)(26)I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(quietly改quiet, and 接并列成分quite和 shy )(全国卷)( 27)Finding information on the Net is easily.( easily改easy ,作表要用形容)(年广西卷)( 28)Yes , a concert can be very excited.(excited改exciting,表示某事物是“令人的”用exciting;表示某人“感觉”才用excited)(四川卷)(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby whichis both interested and fun.( interested改interesting,指某事物是“令人风趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“ ⋯感趣” ,用interested)(浙江卷)( 31) She called119 immediate.( immediate改immediately,用作状,要用副)(福建卷)( 32)However ,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.( helplessly改helpless,在系felt后作表,要用形容)(年天津卷)三、模句演( 1) I ‘ll try to be more carefully next time.( 2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.( 5)The more money you make, the most you spend.( 6)He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8) In fact , we finished the work without any difficult.( 9)Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!( 10)The fish tastes well; why not have a try?( 11)Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13) I promise to return back before 10.( 14) The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.( 17) Oh , it ‘s simply wonderfully to see you here !( 18) She is in more health now than she was last year.「参照答案」(1) carefully改careful,用形容作表。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析1. My sister is more taller than me.答案解析:错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“taller”本身就是比较级,前面不需要再加“more”。
正确的句子是“My sister is taller than me.”。
语法规则:单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级直接在词尾加“-er”,不需要用“more”。
2. This book is most interesting of all.答案解析:错误类型是缺少最高级标志词。
正确的句子是“This book is the most interesting of all.”。
语法规则:形容词最高级前通常要加“the”。
3. He is the more clever student in our class.答案解析:错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“clever”的比较级是“cleverer”,不是“more clever”。
正确的句子是“He is the cleverest student in our class.”。
语法规则:单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级有特定的变化形式。
4. She is more beautifuler than her sister.答案解析:错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”,不需要再加“-er”。
正确的句子是“She is more beautiful than her sister.”。
语法规则:多音节形容词的比较级用“more+形容词原词”。
5. This is the more difficult problem I have ever met.答案解析:错误类型是比较级和最高级混用。
正确的句子是“This is the most difficult problem I have ever met.”。
高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词:主要是查名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。
eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词,在这要用复数形式;playing football是一项运动,football只是一种球;sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词,do exercise作主语要用动名词形式,谓动用单数;healthy是形容词,这里要用名词形式。
3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词:对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致,常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代,故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词:英语中只有三个冠词,但用起来却很复杂,在短文改错中,错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用,不该用时却用了;该用an用了a,该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词:检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配,介词惯用词组等是否正确。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析- 形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in ,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以 a 开头的表语形容词:afraid ,asleep, awake alone 等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring . 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
女口:exciting, encouraging …4. - ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状She looked tired5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not (不),here (这里),now (现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
高考英语短文改错方法大全英语短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。
接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语短文改错方法大全,希望大家喜欢!高考英语短文改错方法大全一1.形容词与副词的误用。
如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2.名词的单复数误用。
如在several,many,various,different,afew,oneof等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。
3.代词的误用。
如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。
常见的如in与on,to与for,instead与insteadof,because与becauseof等的误用。
5.时态的错误。
看一篇文章,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6.连词的误用。
如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。
7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8.一些固定结构的误用。
如so.。
that被误用作very.。
that,too.。
to被误用very.。
to,as.。
as被误作so.。
as等。
9.定语从句中,which,that,when,where等混淆不清。
10.一些常用词,如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
高考英语短文改错方法大全二形成整体意识!首先明确,英语短文改错的体裁以记叙文为主。
形容词与副词的用法在历年高考题中的出现频率也是很高的综合15年到19年14套真题笔者发现其出题频率几乎达到了百之百.因而掌握形容词与副词的用法对于提高分数有很大的帮助.
我们先来总结一下形容词与副词之间的四种关系:
(1) adj 变 adv 原型+ly
例如: quick---quickly bad ----badly sudden---suddenly careful---carefully
unfortunate---unfortunately immediate--immediately
注: ly 结尾是副词的一个显著特点但这并不意味着以“ly”结尾的词都是副词比如“friendly--adj. 友好的”“family--noun 家庭”
(2)以“y”结尾的形容词需要变“y”为“i”然后再加“ly“
例如: heavy--heavily easy--- easily happy--happily angry---angrily ordinary--ordinarily
(3)adj=adv 有些词本身既是形容词又是副词这种情况是高考当中的重要考点
例如: hard fast late early
Sue's job is very hard./ Sue works very hard.
Ben is a fast runner. / Ben runs very fast.
The bus was late/ early. / The bus often arrives late/ early.
很多同学会以为“hardly”是“hard”的副词“lately”是“late”的副词但实际上: hardly表示“几乎不”(其用法也是很重要的考点)lately=recently表示“最近(一段时间)”所以这几个形容词与副
词形式相同的词是同学们必须记住的考点.
(4)good 的副词形式为well
e.g: Your English is very good. / You speak English very well.
It is a good game. / Our team played well.
注: 在指“身体情况”的时候 well 可以作为形容词为固定搭配:
-How are you?
-I'm very well.(身体健康不是very good) . thank you.
以上为形容词与副词之间的几种关系除了上述情况高考中考试频率最高的就是be 动词/感官动词+adj(敲黑板!!!!!!)的使用方法.
一般情况下动词+adv为固定搭配比如: He runs quickly. (动词+副词) / It rained heavily. ( 动词+副词). i have grown both physically and mentally.(17年全国卷3)
但以下单词:be become feel look smell sound taste get等词虽然为“动词”但是因为其在英语中的特殊地位后面不用副词修饰而是紧跟形容词.
比如: I'm beautiful.
That sounds great. (而不是greatly)
That tastes good. (而不是well)
She becomes interested (而不是interestedly) in English.
it's getting dark. (而不是darkly).
除了以上动词之外表示“持续性”的一些动词比如: stay remain keep. 还有 seem appear后面都接形容词.
Stay calm. Keep quiet.
She remained silent all night.
I stay up late.(千万记住lately不是late的副词形式)
Though it may appear simple (而不是simply) it requires efforts. (19年全国卷3)
综上所述我们将高考中形容词与副词的考点归纳为以下两句话:
名前be后形容词句首动后副词替.。