浙江省绍兴市上虞区华甫镇中2016-2017学年第二学期期中学业检测八年级语文试卷(解析版)

2017-2018 学年第二学期八年级期中测试英语试题卷试卷I（选择题共60 分）（一）听力部分（共20 分）一、听力（共15 小题，第一、二节每小题1 分，第三节每小题2 分，共计20 分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

1.Where is the woman going?A.To the hospital.B. To the shop.C. To the library.2.What time will the meeting begin?A. At 7:20.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:40.3.How is Tony feeling now?A.He is excited.B. He is relaxed.C. He is angry.4.Why is the woman moving to a new house?A.Because she wants to listen to songs.B.Because the man makes much noise.C.Because the new house is more beautiful.5.Who is looking for Lucy?A.Linda.B. Sue.C. Tom.第二节：听对话，回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答第6—7 小题。

6.What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night?A.She was studying.B.She was seeing a film.C.She was having dinner.7.How will they get to the climbing place?A.By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10 小题。

8.Who will hand out notices?A.Jeff.B. Sally.C. Linda.9.How many teenagers will fix up old bikes?A.One.B. Two.C. Three.10.What will David do?A.Hold a party.B. Put up some signs.C. Visit his uncle.第三节：听独白，回答问题。

2016／2017学年度第二学期期终考试八年级语文试题温馨提示：1．本次考试时间为120分钟，卷面总分为120分。

考试形式为闭卷。

2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。

3．答题前，务必将学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。

一、积累与运用（25分）1．古诗文名句默写。

（8分）（1）江山代有才人出，▲。

（赵翼《论诗》）（2）夕阳西下，▲。

（马致远《天净沙秋思》）（3）▲，举杯销愁愁更愁。

（李白《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》）（4）春蚕到死丝方尽，▲。

（李商隐《无题》）（5）▲，燕然未勒归无计。

（范仲淹《渔家傲》）（6）只辱于奴隶人之手，▲，不以千里称也。

（韩愈《马说》）（7）刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中“▲，▲”两句诗，以生动的艺术形象，表现出积极进取的人生态度，揭示了新陈代谢的自然规律。

2．阅读下面的文字，按要求答题。

（4分）站在小巷中央，默默地沐浴着雨丝，或者依偎在墙角，心无旁鹜地梳理着尘封的记忆。

风柔柔地抚．（▲）摸着路边的草木，没有声响。

叫不出名字的鸟儿落在树枝上，贪lán（▲）地吮吸着仙露qióng（▲）浆。

一切都如此安静，好似怕惊扰了一个遥远的梦。

（1）给加点字注音，根据拼音写出汉字。

（3分）抚．（）摸贪lán（）仙露qióng（）浆（2）语段划线句中有一个错别字，找出并改正。

（1分）改为3．下列句子中加点成语使用不正确．．．的一项是（2分）（）A．某些小报专爱断章取义．．．．，歪曲别人谈话的内容，以制造虚假新闻。

B．美国著名短篇小说大师欧·亨利的小说情节起伏跌宕，抑扬顿挫．．．．。

C．《白鹿原》作者陈忠实的离世，如巨星陨落，使中国文坛黯然失色．．．．。

D．纪录片《大国工匠》表现出中国工人对技术精益求精．．．．的工匠精神。

4．下列各项中，没有语病．．．．的一项是（2分）（）A．能否切实减轻学生课业负担，让他们快乐成长，是我国中小学教学改革的重要任务。

2016 学年第二学期期中学业评判八年级科学试卷（试题卷）本卷总分为100 分，考试时刻90 分钟，试题卷共8页可能用到的相对原子质量：H﹣1 C﹣12 N﹣14 O﹣16一、选择题（每题2分，共40 分）1．以下图中，不属于模型的是（）A．P=F/S B．C． D．2．两根完全相同的铁块A和B，如图甲所示放置时，B 不能被吸住而掉下来；如图乙所示放置时，A 能被吸住而不掉下来，此现象说明（）A．A、B 都是磁体B．A、B 都不是磁体C．A 是磁体，B 不是磁体D．A 不是磁体，B 是磁体第2 题图第3 题图3．一颗铁质的小螺丝掉入细小狭长的小洞中，利用以下方案不能掏出小螺丝的（）A．B．C．D．4．分子、原子、离子都是组成物质的微粒。

以下物质是由分子组成的是（）A．氦气B．氧气C．食盐（氯化钠）D．硫酸铜5．据报导，国科学家于近日完成比太阳核心温度高三倍的聚变反映，一座核聚变反映堆已经喷射出温度达到5 万万开氏度（相当于4999 万摄氏度或9 万万华氏度）的等离子体。

氘和氚是核聚变的原料，已知氘、氚原子核内都只有1 个质子，但含不同数量的中子，聚变发生后，氘、氚原子核转变为氦原子核。

根据以上叙述，下列说法正确的是（）A．核聚变是化学转变B．氘原子和氚原子是氢的不同元素C．氘原子和氚原子属于同种元素D．氘原子和氚原子的相对原子质量相同6．如下图的做法中符合平安原那么的是（）A．甲图：雷天站在大树下避雨B．乙图：用手指触碰插座的插孔C．丙图：用湿抹布擦发光的灯泡D．丁图：将冰箱的金属外壳接地7．某同学设计了以下四个实验，其中不能得出条形磁铁的磁性两端强、中间弱的是（）A．将甲实验中的条形磁铁匀速缓慢平移靠近离磁铁等距离的三个小铁球B．将乙实验中的两根条形磁铁彼此平移靠近C．将丙实验中的条形磁铁从挂有铁块的弹簧测力计下向右缓慢移动D．将丁实验中条形磁铁放在一堆大头针上的再缓慢提起8．图中○和●别离表示氯原子和碘原子，其中的粒子可用4I 表示的是（）A B C D9．实验测定某物质只含一种元素，那么关于该物质以下说法中，正确的选项是（）A．可能是单质或化合物B．可能是纯净物或混合物C．必然是纯净物D．必然是一种单质10﹒图中的两个线圈，套在滑腻的玻璃管上，导线柔软，能够自由滑动，开关S 闭合后那么（）A．两线圈左右分开B．两线圈向中间靠拢C．两线圈静止不动D．两线圈先左右分开，然后向中间靠拢11﹒在地下停车场，驾驶员常常根据车位入口上方的红、绿灯判断是否有车位。

2016-2017第二学期八年级语文期中考试阅读卷考试时间：100分钟总分：120分说明：1、本试题分为阅读卷和答题卷两部分，请考生把答案写在答题卷上。

2、本试卷设有附加题，该题得分作为补偿分计入总分，但全卷最后得分不得超过120分。

一、基础（24分）1、根据课文默写古诗文（10分。

各句每错、漏、多1字扣0.5分，扣完为止）（1）岂不罹凝寒，。

（2）苏轼的《水调歌头》一词中表达美好愿望的句子是：，。

（3）文天祥《过零丁洋》中的名句：? 。

是与孟子“舍生取义”的精神是一脉相承的。

（4）策之不以其道，，鸣之而不能通其意。

（5）把王勃的《送杜少府之任蜀州》默写完整：城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。

与君离别意，同是宦游人。

，。

，。

2、根据拼音写出相应的词语。

（4分）（1）也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，yóu guāng kě jiàn（）。

（2）如果我能kuān shù（）人，体谅人---我都得感谢我的慈母。

（3）难道就不能bèng shè( )出光明吗？（4）我陪伴他cháng xūduǎn tàn（），帮助他将衷情吐露。

3、下列句子加点词语使用错误的一项是( )(3分)A.闻一多先生从唐诗下手，目不窥园，足不下楼，兀兀穷年，沥尽心血．．．．。

B.聂老师对待工作认真负责，在教学中常常吹毛求疵．．．．。

C.在创造的宇宙里，爱因斯坦是光辉灿烂的明星，这是不言而喻．．．．的。

D.学校开展的“安全教育”活动让广大师生获益匪浅．．．．。

4、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A. 我们认为，能否落实农村中小学营养餐制度，是减轻农民负担的一大举措。

B. 每当站在祖国地图前，使我产生无尽的感慨。

C. 听完小王的介绍，我在心里真是由衷地感谢小宁。

D. 因地制宜进行资源开发、生态保护，被认为是建设生态文明的重要方式。

5、仿照句子，续写两个句子。

（4分）矿石，如果害怕焚烧，那它永远不能成钢。

浙江省绍兴市上虞区华甫镇中2016学年第二学期期中学业检测八年级英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完型填空Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with.1 , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others2 but we fail. So3 everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people have different 4 to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the 5 of the world. Others don’t take failure 6 .They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best 7 the final success.Now let’s imagine (猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 8 ,and don’t try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But if we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will 9 successful and our dreams will come true some day.So, please remember: Life doesn’t give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and 10 do little by little, it will make a big difference.1．A．For example B．All the time C．At first D．Of course 2．A．lose hope B．get C．succeed D．accept 3．A．never B．almost C．always D．still 4．A．activities B．answers C．ideas D．ways 5．A．end B．area C．start D．shock 6．A．serious B．seriously C．angry D．angrily 7．A．getting B．gets C．to get D．get 8．A．careful B．upset C．angry D．happy 9．A．become B．turn C．get D．grow 10．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom二、阅读单选11．If you want to rent a bedroom for half a year, how much need you pay?A．300 dollars. B．900 dollars. C．1800 dollars. D．3000 dollars 12．You can in the house.A．make noise. B．surf the Internet.C．throw away rubbish. D．have a free medical examination 13．Which of the following is NOT true about the Health Center?A．You can find it at 16 Qingyun Road.B．You can call it for more information.C．It doesn’t open until 9:00 in the morning.D．Everyone needn’t pay for the medical examination.A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drankit slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it？” “You won't pay for it. My mother hastold me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble，” she replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”14．The poor boy sold goods from door to door because _.A．he had no money leftB．he needed money to buy some foodC．he wanted to raise money for Project HopeD．he had to make money for his school15．Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city?A．Because she was seriously ill.B．Because she had lots of money.C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor.D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there.16．From the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy) .A．let the young woman pay for the billB．was always thankful for the young woman's kindnessC．didn't remember the young womanD．failed to save the young woman's life17．Which of the following sentences is true?A．The young woman had a bad mother.B．The poor boy asked for some money.C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.D．The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.For many years, we couldn’t talk with the deaf. These deaf people couldn’t use a spoken language.But beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were taught a special language. Using this language, theycould share thoughts and ideas with others. The language they used was a language without sound. It was a sign language.How did this sign language work? The deaf learnt to make certain movements with their hands, faces and bodies. These movements stood for things and ideas. People might move their forefingers across their lips. This meant “you are not telling the truth”. They might tap their chin with three fingers. This meant “my uncle”.The deaf learned to see a finger alphabet. They used their fingers to make the letters of the alphabet. In this way, they spelled out words. Some deaf people could spell out words at a speed of 130 words per minute.The deaf don’t use the sign language and finger spelling as much as they once were. Today, the deaf learn to understand others by watching their lips. They also learn how to speak. 18．How long has the sign language been taught?A．For 1700 years.B．For 700 years.C．Since about 300 years ago.D．Since about 200 years ago.19．How did this sign language work?A．The deaf make certain movements using their hands, faces and bodies.B．The deaf speak with their mouth.C．The deaf talk with us by writing.D．The deaf only talk to us by using their fingers.20．Which of the sentences is wrong?A．The sign language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were. B．Today, the deaf are taught to understand others by watching their lips.C．The deaf might tap their chin with three fingers. This mean “you are not telling the truth”. D．The deaf are also taught to see a finger alphabet.21．The title of the passage is .A．The Deaf.B．The Blind.C．The Language of the Deaf.D．The Language of the Blind.We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be“liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment（实验）.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took,._________. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meal.After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.22．From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C．People like taking photos with friends or families.D．People take photos of food and post them before eating.23．Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3?A．the less cheerful they becameB．he more interested they were in the foodC．the less delicious the food seemed to themD．the more “liked” they got on Weibo or Wechat24．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?A．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.25．What can we learn from the passage?A．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子true return lie her decide26．I don’t think h e will make such a______.27．He_______down on the bed and soon fell asleep.28．We should tell the______about this accident.29．My mother cut_______when she cooked yesterday.30．You may borrow my book, but you should________it at once.四、单词填空Helping people who are in need is a very 31．（重要的）part of the American way of life. Many high schools ask their students to spend a certain number of hours 32．（志愿活动）every year. So how do you go about it? If you like animals, help out at a local animal shelter. Most shelters 33．（依靠）on volunteers to make the cats and dogs34．（更高兴）. If you think you may be35．（感兴趣）in politics, volunteering to help with a campaign（竞选活动）is a great way to find out how things work-whether it’s for the president of the United States or your city’s mayor（市长）. If you have a friend or relative who has a36．（健康）problem such as a cancer（癌症）, you might donate （捐助）some of your time to helpan organization or37．（提供）other help to people with the same38．（疾病）.You also can serve food at a39．（无家可归的）shelter; volunteer to40．（花费）time at a retirement community; take part in a park clean-up day. The possibilities are endless!A meteorite (陨石) almost 41．(hit) an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in the UK while he 42．(work) on the farm.The meteorite was 43．(big) in the past 26 years in the UK. It weighed (重量) one kilo,and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old. “I hear the big noise in the air.I looked up and saw something falling from the sky to the ground(地面)44．（heavy）” he said.“I had a bad45．(feel) about it at that time46．first I thought it was a plane.”Meteorites are small things from the space.47．about 3,500 meteorites may fall on the earth every year, only very few of these 48．(fall)rocks are found.Mr.Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in the Uk 49．the the year of 1939.Mr.Pettifer is glad.“When you think about it coming from so far away,50．really is something strange.”五、句子排序组成对话或短文A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you’re free.____. Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.____. They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun. Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.____. Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation （创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun.____. Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studyingfor our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something, you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.A．However, most Chinese don’t like adventures.B．In different countries people have different hobbies.C．However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.D．For example, reading can help us open our eyes.51．_________52．_________53．_________54．_________55．According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE?A．Chinese people like to try exciting new things.B．People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.C．Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.D．Sports can develop our imagination and creation.六、材料作文56．David 最近特别苦恼，他的学习成绩退步很多。

八年级（下）期中语文试卷一、选择题（本大题共2小题，共6.0分）1.下列加点成语使用不正确的一项是（）A. 五一假期，天气晴朗，同学们纷纷相约来到长江畔，或戏水玩沙，或放风筝，在大自然中尽情享受天伦之乐．．．．B. 黄晓明担任《中国梦之声》选手的导师，招来诸多质疑，韩红却劝大家不要吹．毛求疵．．．，因为艺术都是相通的C. 莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国籍作家，其小说塑的上官鲁氏、孙眉娘等女性形象个性鲜明，惟妙惟肖．．．．D. 泸州的区位优势毋庸置疑．．．．，它是沟通川、滇、黔、渝的一个重要枢纽，在促进区域协调发展中发挥着巨大作用2.给下列句子排列顺序，最恰当的一项是（）①清风徐徐，树枝摇曳，斑驳的光影洒落在地上和小狗身上②绿阴下是一间小小的柴房③这就构成一幅盛夏城郊小院图，生动而又富有情趣④柴房前，主人在吸着烟斗，一只小狗闲适地躺在一旁⑤窗前一片浓浓的绿阴。

A. ③⑤④②①B. ⑤④②①③C. ③⑤②④①D. ⑤②④①③二、默写（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）3.根据提示默写古诗文（1）______ ，松枝一何劲！《赠从弟》（2）人生自古谁无死，______ 。

（《过零丁洋》）（3）______ ，天涯若比邻。

（《送杜少府之任蜀州》）（4）兴来每独往，______ 。

《终南别业》（5）______ ，病树前头万木春。

《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》（6）东风不与周郎便，______ 。

《赤壁》（7）《水调歌头•明月几时有》中抒写对远方亲人美好祝愿的诗句是：______ ，______ 。

三、语言表达（本大题共1小题，共3.0分）4.根据语境，参照画线句子仿写。

要求语意连贯，句式一致。

广阔的语文世界，充满着无穷的魅力：精彩的故事情节，跌宕起伏，让我们如醉如痴；______，______，______；优美的自然风光，绚丽多彩，让我们心驰神往……四、其他（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）5.根据拼音写出汉字课文中的一个个坚毅形象总是不断地撞击着我们的心灵：有在凛liè ______ 的天宇下旋转升腾的雨的精魂；有在苍mánɡ ______ 的大海上高傲飞翔的敏感精灵；有那hàn ______ 首低眉却不乏刚气的胡适之母；还有那长相平平却有一双xī ______ 利洞察世事眼睛的列夫•托尔斯泰……五、名著导读（本大题共1小题，共3.0分）6.名著阅读《海底两万里》是法国著名作家______ 的三部曲的第二部，另外两部分别是______ 和《神秘岛》，主要讲述______ 潜艇的故事。

浙江省绍兴市2016-2017学年八年级英语下学期期中独立作业试题考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。

2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、学号。

3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分25分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答卷上。

第一节听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1. When did the math teacher start to teach here?A. Three years ago.B. Two years ago.C. Last year.( ) 2. What does the man like?A. Milk.B. Vegetables.C. Meat.( ) 3. Who is more serious?A. Tom.B. Bob’s brother.C. Bob.( ) 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Wet.( ) 5. What does the woman get from the man?A. The man’s pen.B. Her pen.C. Nothing.第二节听长对话和独白，回答问题(共10小题，对话满分5分，独白10分，总分15分) 听下面2段对话和1段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

人教版2016-2017学年下学期期中考试八年级语文试卷一、基础知识及其运用（每小题2分，共20分）1、下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是A.绯．红（fēi）不逊．（xùn）解剖．（fǒu）抑．扬顿挫（yì）B.描摹．（mó）侮．辱（wū）发愣．（lâng）深恶．痛疾（â）C.禁锢．（gù）犀．利（xī）闪烁．（shuò）广袤．无垠（mào）D.彷徨．（fáng）鞭挞．（tà）胆怯．（quâ）长吁．短叹（xū）2、请选出下列词语字形有误的一项A.标致托辞粗制滥造正襟危坐B.奥秘狼藉诚惶诚恐无可置疑C.萧瑟裸露不可明状莫衷一事D.挑衅牟取冥思遐想任劳任怨3、下列词语解释有误的一项是A、不逊：无礼。

逊，谦逊晏如：安然自若的样子B、睥睨：眼睛斜着看，形容高傲的样子朔方：北方C、轩昂：形容精神饱满，气度不凡匿名：无姓名。

匿，没有D、凄然：形容悲伤难过的样子衔觞赋诗：一边喝酒一边作诗。

觞，酒杯4、下列句子中加线词语使用不正确的一项是A.同学们很喜欢听李老师用抑扬顿挫．．．．的声调讲课。

B.小陈这次数学竞赛得了第一名，他坐在座位上郁郁寡欢．．．．。

C.我感到一种不可名状．．．．的恐惧，一种同亲人隔绝、同大地分离的孤独感油然而生。

D.我是根根晶亮的银线，神把我从天穹撒向人间，于是大自然拿我去把千山万壑．．．．装点。

5、下列各句中没有语病的一项是A.当我和小新走进教室时，看到李大伟的滑稽相，都忍俊不禁地笑了。

B.勤劳勇敢的中华民族创造了辉煌灿烂的文化。

C.我们必须认真克服并随时发现自己的缺点。

D.最近，他的工作作风有了明显的提高。

6、下列各句的修辞手法判断正确的一项是（1）中国是弱国，所以中国人当然是低能儿，分数在六十分以上，便不是自己的能力了：也无怪他们疑惑。

（2）托尔斯泰给人留下的难忘形象，来源于他那天父般的犹如卷起的滔滔白浪的大胡子。

浙江省绍兴市八年级下学期语文期中考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共2题；共4分)1. （2分）依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）。

①在2011年法网公开赛的女单决赛中，中国金花李娜，开局便________住卫冕冠军老将斯齐亚沃尼凌厉的攻势，终于夺得了第一个世界顶级大满贯冠军——法国网球公开赛女单冠军。

②反法西斯战争胜利后，方场上筑起一座公墓，人们重新________了牺牲将士的遗骨。

③邓小平同志曾________地指出：现在世界上真正大得问题，带全球性的问题，一个是和平问题，一个是发展问题。

④《富春山居图》是元朝画家黄公望的名作，它以清润的笔墨、简远的意境，把浩渺连绵的江南山水表现得________。

A . ①遏制②安葬③高瞻远瞩④淋漓尽致B . ①控制②埋葬③高瞻远瞩④酣畅淋漓C . ①遏制②埋葬③高屋建瓴④淋漓尽致D . ①控制②安葬③高屋建瓴④酣畅淋漓2. （2分） (2016九上·拱墅期末) 下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A . 去年，作家曹文轩获得了世界儿童文学最高奖“国际安徒生奖”，实现了中国作家在该奖项上零的突破的至高荣誉。

B . 随着部分地区高大树木的不断加少，使某些珍稀鸟类只能转移到高压电塔上筑巢，增加了这些鸟类的安全隐患。

C . 最近发生在马里北部的加奥地区的，联合国维和人员营地的恐怖袭击事件，引发了全世界人民的共同谴责和无比愤怒。

D . 郑板桥的字很有设计感，熔楷、隶、行、草书于一炉，同时加入画竹、画兰的笔意，崎岖峭拔如“乱石铺街”。

二、句子默写 (共1题；共5分)3. （5分）古诗文默写。

①会当凌绝顶，________。

(杜甫《望岳》)②江山代有才人出，________。

(赵翼《论诗》)③________，后天下之乐而乐。

(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)④陆游《游山西村》“________，________”，既表达了诗人看到胜景迭出的喜悦，又给人以逆境中孕育希望的启示。

浙江省绍兴市2016-2017学年八年级语文下学期期中独立作业试题一、积累运用（21分）1、读下面这段文字，根据拼音写出汉字。

（3分）竹，其叶四季常青，清丽俊逸；其干虚中有节，挺拔凌云；其形千姿百态，情趣àng（）然。

漫步于青青竹林之中，便觉神清气爽，心kuàng（）神怡。

竹，既美化了人的生活，又陶yĕ（）了人的情操，在我国源远流长的文化史上具有重要的影响。

2、古诗文名句默写。

（8分）（1）默写《山坡羊潼关怀古》（4分）（2）沉舟侧畔千帆过，。

（3），坐看云起时。

（4）海内存知己，。

（5），身世浮沉雨打萍。

3、下列文学文化常识中，表述错误的一项是（）（3分）A、“垂髫”指小孩，“古稀”指七十岁；“婵娟”指月亮，“芙蕖”指荷花。

B、《论语》《大学》《孟子》《左传》都是儒家经典，并称“四书”。

C、《马说》《伤仲永》《记承天寺夜游》《醉翁亭记》都是“唐宋八大家”的作品。

D、古代制竹简以火烤竹去湿，刮去竹青部分便于书写和防蛀，称为“汗青”或“杀青”。

后来“汗青”指“史册”，例如“留取丹心照汗青”；“杀青”现多指影视作品前期拍摄完成。

4、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）（3分）在中国人眼里，人生有四件大事——衣、食、住、行。

把衣放在首位，为什么？。

，，，。

①古人常言“修身”“齐家”“治国”“平天下”②而它的起点“修身”当然不能缺少对身体的包装行为③即必须首先从外表上塑造出具有儒家风范的形象④因为在礼仪之邦，衣是脸面、包装，是身份的体现⑤这是士人儒生的人生信念与行为准则A.①②⑤④③B.③⑤④①②C.④①⑤②③D.④①③②⑤5、名著阅读。

（4分）请阅读下面两段文字，回答后面的问题。

多少人已赞颂过他艺术上的伟大，但他远不止是音乐家中的第一人，而是近代艺术的最英勇的力。

对于一切受苦而奋斗的人，他是最大而最好的朋友。

一个穷困潦倒、残疾而孤独、生而痛苦、世界从未给予他欢乐的人，却创造了欢乐奉献给全世界！他用自己的苦难锻造欢乐。