新概念第二册Lesson_4
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完整版)新概念英语第二册lesson-4(含课文、练习)
完整版)新概念英语第二册lesson-4(含课文、练习)b) Tim is an XXX。
2.What has Tim XXX?XXX.3.Where is Alice Springs?Alice Springs is a small town in the XXX.4.Where is Tim going after he visits Darwin?XXX.5.Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?Tim is XXX because he has never been abroad before.Tim works as an XXX Austrian company。
It is XXX is true een Tim working for an Austrian firm or a big firm。
but it is known that he works as an engineer。
The true statement is that Tim has been in Darwin for six months。
It is not his first timetraveling abroad。
as he is XXX is not in the center of Australia。
and there is no n given about Tim'XXXXXX。
Tim has been in Australia for six months。
and it is unclear how long he will stay。
His XXX。
XXX an Australian car。
but there is no n given about when he bought it。
Tim has never been to Alice Springs before。
新概念第二册lesson-4-课文详解及练习答案
令人兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；excited adj. 兴奋的-ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到The news exciting.exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩I am excited.excite v. 激动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到……）The news excited me.interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的；interested adj. 感到有意思的interesting manThe man is interesting.interest v. 对……感兴趣The book interests me. 那本书让我感到很有趣★receive v. 接受, 收到① vt. 接到，收到，得到When did you receive that letter?② vt. 招待，接待You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。
receive/have a letter from sb.accept 同意接收This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it. take则是主动的“拿”、“取”I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday. take 也可以作收到take the exam 接受考试； take advice 接受建议★firm n. 商行, 公司company n. 公司★different adj. 不同的① adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与 from连用）We are planning something different this year.我们今年有不同的打算。
新概念英语_第二册_Lesson4
【辨】 exciting, thrilling ['θrɪlɪŋ] exciting 通常来形容让人很激动的人或事； thrilling 用来形容让人激动或害怕的发抖、令 人难以控制情绪的事
-ed自己感到 interested, bored, -ing令人感到interesting,boring, I am interested in this book. This is an interesting book.
in the centre (of sp),
adj. central中央的，中心的
■abroad adv. 在国外，到处，海外，广泛
get abroad 出去, 出门; (谣言)传出去, 传开 go abroad 去国外 live abroad 到国外定居 study abroad 到国外学习 She is hungry for news of her husband working abroad. 她渴望得到国外工作的丈夫的消息。 他在国外生活了许多年。 He lived abroad for many years. 你出国度假吗？ Are you going abroad for your holidays? 他有生以来从未到过国外。 He’s never been abroad in his life.
excited 感到兴奋的
-ed自己感到 interested, bored, relaxed -ing令人感到interesting,boring,relaxing
Language points
4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs. He has gone to the south.(还在) He has been to the south.(去过) 5. He is finding this trip very exciting. find+n+adj.觉得…怎么样 e.g.I find the film boring. Do you find the book very interesting?
新概念英语第二册lesson 4
SPECIAL DIFFICULTIES 难点
本课难点：易混淆的词 receive, take Receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观 上接受与否不清楚。常与from连用，如 receive a letter from sb. Take 则是主动的“拿，取”，常与with, to, off, out of 连用，如 take the book with me, take the coat off, take the flowers to his wife
《新概念英语第二册》 LESSON 4
NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS 生词和短语
Exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
Eg：an exciting trip 令人兴奋的旅行 Excited adj. 自己感到兴奋的 Eg：the news is exciting, I’m excited. -ing: 令人感到，主语是物 -ed: 自己 感到，主语是人
Receive （在难点部分讲解） Firm n. 商行，公司
Company 公司
Different adj. 不同的
Be different from: 与…不同
Centre n. 中心
In th
adv. 在国外
Go abroad 去国外 Live abroad 在国外居住 Study abroad 在国外求学
NOTES ON THE TEXT 课文注释
A great number of : 许多…，修饰可数名词复数
A great amount of : 许多…, 修饰不可数名词 Plenty of : 许多…, 修饰不可数名词 A lot of :许多…, 修饰可数或不可数名词
新概念二Lesson 4 An exciting trip
• ★firm n. 商行, 公司 • company • big company=firm
他已经在这个公司工作三年了。 他一年前在这个公司工作。 他将从明年开始在这个公司工作。
• • • •
★different adj. 不同的 difference n. be different from The difference between A and B is
What is Tim’s job? Who is an engineer?
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.
for He is working ____a big_____ and he has firm already visited a great number of different ______________________places in Australia.
He _________there for six months. has been
Where has he been for six months? How long has he been there for? Who has been there for six months?
engineer . Tim is an_________
• • • • • • •
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, ________ a small town in the centre of ____________Australia. What has he just buy? Where has he gone to? Where is the Alice Springs? Is Alice Srings a big town?
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 4 课件
5. centre n. 中心，中央 （美语写作center） shopping centre 购物中心 in the centre of ...在...的中心
e.g. 在北京的中心 in the centre of Beijing
6. abroad adv. 在国外 be abroad 在国外 go abroad 去国外 live abroad 住在国外 (国外定居) travel abroad 在国外旅游 study abroad 国外学习
The doctor has saved over two hundred people’s lives so far. 到目前为止，这位医生已挽救了二百多人的生命。
用for 或since填空。
1. Jill has been in Ireland since Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland for three days.
否定句：主语+have/has not+过去分词+其它 He has not been to Australia.
疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它 Has he been to Australia?
三、现在完成时的时间状语
1. 现在完成时与不明确的过去时间状语副词before，just， already，yet，ever等连用。
• I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.
新概念英语第二册lesson 4课件--Infinite
_____________________________________(一般疑问句)
现在完成时
2. 含义：
表示一个动作到现在为止已经完成，并且对现在的状态有一定影响。
短暂性动词
表示一个动作从过去一直延续到现在。
延续性动词
现在完成时
短暂性动词---动作从开始发生到结束，持续时间很短。 E.g. Go out(灯熄灭), come, buy, borrow…
2、He has been there for six months.
• I have arrived in Beijing. （arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连 用） • has been + in 地点 • He has been in Beijing for one year. • He has been in America for tow years.
attention
seat
single
theatre
museum
loudly
outside
send
ring-rang-rung
public
postcard
angry
New words and expressions
exciting
abroad
different
centre
现在完成时
1. 形式： have/has（助动词）+ done（过去分词） 否定句在助动词即have/has后加not, 变一般疑问句则将have/has 提前。 E.g. I have finished my homework. _____________________________________(否定句)
新概念二-Lesson4-An-exciting-trip
Special Difficulties
receive 只表示客观的收到 She has received his present, but she will not accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。 take 所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思 Did you take his advice? 你接受了他的建议了吗？ He takes anything he is given. 给他什么他就要什么。 Is there nobody to take my instructions? 难到没有人接受我的指令吗？
a number of + 可数名词复数， number 前面一 般可以用 great, large, small来形容数量的大小。 a great many of + 可数名词 a great amount of + 不可数名词
4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Spring, a small town in the centre of Australia. He has gone to Beijing. (去了还没回来)
He has been to Beijing. (去了已经回来)
5. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth.
6. My brother has never been aboard before, so he is finding this trip every exciting.
不规则动词的过去分词见下表，是需要特殊过去分词同 形） cost cost cost cut cut cut hurt hurt hurt hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read 2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat beaten beat (跳动) 3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） come came come become became become run ran run
新概念英语第二册 lesson 4 笔记和答案
新概念英语第二册 lesson 4 An exciting trip Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行课文内容：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Notes on the text 课文注释1 He has been there for six months. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了。
关于动词的现在完成时，可以参看第1册第83至87课。
2 a great number of…, 许多…，用于修饰复数可数名词。
3 in the centre of…, 在……中部。
参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。
他在那儿已经住了6个月了。
蒂姆是个工程师，正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
新概念英语第二册Lesson4课件
New words
firm n.商行，公司 law firm法律公司
公司
=company
different adj.不同的—— same相同的
adv. differently, n. difference
e.g. My coat is different from yours.
和…相同，一样
be the same with/as
--他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里
I have had my lunch.
--我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿
也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
He has learned English since 2001.
现在完成时与一般过去时的比较
1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或 单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；
yesterday.
6. There ___w_a__s(be) a telephone call for you just now. 7. When _d_i_d___ you _c_o__m__e(come) to China?
----Last year.
8. Yesterday I _t_h_o_u__g_h__t (think) that you were not in
现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的 事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道 了。）
Grammar
2一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。
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An Exciting Trip
• Where is the man? How do you know that? • What do you know about kangaroos? • How is the weather in Australia?
• ★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 • an exciting story/exciting news • exciting/excited, interesting/interested e.g.这个男孩很兴奋/这部电影令人兴奋 。 excite v. 让某人激动 e.g. 这个消息令我激动。
• 5、He will soon visit Darwin. From there, 、
he will fly to Perth.
• will表示将要发生的事情，一般将来时结 构。 e.g. 我明天把家里打扫一遍。 • fly（from…） to… e.g.他将从北京飞往天津。
• 6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. • before完成时标识状语 • find+宾语+adj 说明宾语的情况 e.g.我觉得他的房间很脏。 be finding用于口语
• a number of +复数，number前可用修 饰词 e.g.很多人在街上闲逛。 • 与可数名词复数连用表示数量多的还有 a great many ,quite a few, many a, a lot of, lots of.。
• 4、He has just bought an Australian 、 car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia. • has gone to/has been to e.g. 你去过巴黎吗？ 他去图书馆了。
• 2、He is in Australia. He has been 、 there for six month. Tim is an engineer. • be been +地点+一段时间 e.g.他呆在北京已经一年了。 他刚刚到达北京。
• 3、He is working for a big firm and 、 he has already visited a great number of di－fferent places in Australia. • work for指在…上班，强调work e.g.我父亲供职于一家银行。 work in 强调地点/work at
★ receive v. 接收， 收到 1. vt. 接收，收到 e.g.你什么时候收到那封信的？ 2. vt.招待，接待 如果你想招待这么多客人，你需要个大房 间 accept：同意接受 e.g. 今天早上我收到了一些鲜花，但是我没 有接受。
• ★firm n.商行，公司 adj. 牢固的，稳定的 • 母公司/子公司/牢不可破的友谊/坚定的 信仰/采取坚定措施 • e.g.老师很坚决，她不改变主意。
Thank you!
补充说明 receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. /have a letter from sb. 掌握receive, accept, take 的区别 receive, accept：慎重考虑，take：言行必出 accept take e.g. 你接受这位男士称为您的丈夫吗? 我收到了昨天他寄来的请柬，我接受 了他的邀请。
• ★different adj不同的 • 1.不同的，相异的（常与from, to连用） e.g. Susan和Alice 不同。 • 2. 各种各样的，不同的 e.g.他去过中国不少地方。 • 3. differ v. , difference n.
★center n.中心，中 央，焦点 center of gravity/ the center of a circle e.g. 他喜欢称为人们的焦点。 in the center of...
★abroad adv.在 国外 去国外/国外定居/国外学习/国内外 e.g. 他前几天刚从国外回来
• 1、I have just received a letter from 、 my brother, Tim. • 本课重点语法：现在完成时，结构： have/has done • 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在影响产生的 结果，常与时间副词连用：yet, but, before, recently, lately, ever, never etc e.g. 我从未去过澳大利亚。
• 1.Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A are to challenge B. may be challenged C. are to challenge D have been ng to go abroad but his parents ___ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 3. No wonder the flowers have withered, they ____ any water for ages. A. hadn’t B. haven’t C. haven’t had D. hadn’t had
2. 表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作或者 状态，常与一段时间的时间状语连用： so far, until now, since, for a long time, in the past few years, these days, etc. e.g. 至今为止，他已经打破了两项世界记 录。
3. 短暂性动词不能和完成时连用，如： die，arrive, leave, go, refuse, finish, etc. e.g. He has died for three years. (X)
• Where is the man? How do you know that? • What do you know about kangaroos? • How is the weather in Australia?
• ★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 • an exciting story/exciting news • exciting/excited, interesting/interested e.g.这个男孩很兴奋/这部电影令人兴奋 。 excite v. 让某人激动 e.g. 这个消息令我激动。
• 5、He will soon visit Darwin. From there, 、
he will fly to Perth.
• will表示将要发生的事情，一般将来时结 构。 e.g. 我明天把家里打扫一遍。 • fly（from…） to… e.g.他将从北京飞往天津。
• 6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. • before完成时标识状语 • find+宾语+adj 说明宾语的情况 e.g.我觉得他的房间很脏。 be finding用于口语
• a number of +复数，number前可用修 饰词 e.g.很多人在街上闲逛。 • 与可数名词复数连用表示数量多的还有 a great many ,quite a few, many a, a lot of, lots of.。
• 4、He has just bought an Australian 、 car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia. • has gone to/has been to e.g. 你去过巴黎吗？ 他去图书馆了。
• 2、He is in Australia. He has been 、 there for six month. Tim is an engineer. • be been +地点+一段时间 e.g.他呆在北京已经一年了。 他刚刚到达北京。
• 3、He is working for a big firm and 、 he has already visited a great number of di－fferent places in Australia. • work for指在…上班，强调work e.g.我父亲供职于一家银行。 work in 强调地点/work at
★ receive v. 接收， 收到 1. vt. 接收，收到 e.g.你什么时候收到那封信的？ 2. vt.招待，接待 如果你想招待这么多客人，你需要个大房 间 accept：同意接受 e.g. 今天早上我收到了一些鲜花，但是我没 有接受。
• ★firm n.商行，公司 adj. 牢固的，稳定的 • 母公司/子公司/牢不可破的友谊/坚定的 信仰/采取坚定措施 • e.g.老师很坚决，她不改变主意。
Thank you!
补充说明 receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. /have a letter from sb. 掌握receive, accept, take 的区别 receive, accept：慎重考虑，take：言行必出 accept take e.g. 你接受这位男士称为您的丈夫吗? 我收到了昨天他寄来的请柬，我接受 了他的邀请。
• ★different adj不同的 • 1.不同的，相异的（常与from, to连用） e.g. Susan和Alice 不同。 • 2. 各种各样的，不同的 e.g.他去过中国不少地方。 • 3. differ v. , difference n.
★center n.中心，中 央，焦点 center of gravity/ the center of a circle e.g. 他喜欢称为人们的焦点。 in the center of...
★abroad adv.在 国外 去国外/国外定居/国外学习/国内外 e.g. 他前几天刚从国外回来
• 1、I have just received a letter from 、 my brother, Tim. • 本课重点语法：现在完成时，结构： have/has done • 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在影响产生的 结果，常与时间副词连用：yet, but, before, recently, lately, ever, never etc e.g. 我从未去过澳大利亚。
• 1.Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A are to challenge B. may be challenged C. are to challenge D have been ng to go abroad but his parents ___ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 3. No wonder the flowers have withered, they ____ any water for ages. A. hadn’t B. haven’t C. haven’t had D. hadn’t had
2. 表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作或者 状态，常与一段时间的时间状语连用： so far, until now, since, for a long time, in the past few years, these days, etc. e.g. 至今为止，他已经打破了两项世界记 录。
3. 短暂性动词不能和完成时连用，如： die，arrive, leave, go, refuse, finish, etc. e.g. He has died for three years. (X)