2012年高考英语动词词组

高考常见的动词短语：☺动词+aboutthink about(思考) hear about(听说) move about(走来走去)set about(着手;开始) bring about(带来;促成) care about(对…感兴趣)☺动词+atlook at(看) stare at(凝视) glare at(怒目注视)gaze at(凝视) glance at(扫视) tear at(用力撕)work at(用功) wonder at(对…感到惊讶)☺动词+awaythrowaway(扔掉) clear away(清除) carry away(拿走;使狂喜)blow away(吹走) die away(逐渐消失) wash away(冲掉)run away(逃走) pass away(去世)☺动词+bypass by(从…旁边经过) sit by(袖手旁观)☺动词+downturn down(调小;拒绝) cut down(砍掉;削减) take down(记下) break down(打破;坏掉) burn down(烧毁) close down(停业)calm down(平静下来) pull down(拉倒;摧毁) drop down(突然掉下) ☺动词+fromhear from(收到…的信) learn from(向…学习) suffer from(受…苦)differ from(与…不同) result from(由于) die from(因…而死) ☺动词+forcall for(需要) care for(关心;喜欢) wait for(等候)long for(渴望) ask for(请求;要求) search for(寻找;探索) apologize for(道歉) apply for(申请) stand for(表示)hunt for(寻找) provide for(提供) run for(竞选)☺动词+ingive in(投降;让步) hand in(上交) bring in(引进)drop in(拜访) succeed in(成功) take in(接纳)result in(导致) join in(参加) fill in(填写)persist in(坚持) trade in(交易;从事)☺动词+intorun into(跑进;撞;陷入) burst into(闯入) look into(向…里面看;调查) grow into 成长为; 变得成熟有经验☺动词+ofthink of(想到) dream of (梦想到) consist of(由…组成) speak of(谈到) talk of(谈到) hear of(听说)die of(因…而死) be tired of(讨厌) complain of(抱怨)☺动词+offpay off (偿清债务) start off (起程) leave off(中断)call off (取消) get off (下车) take off(脱下)show off(卖弄;炫耀) see off(送别) go off(食物等变坏) ring off 挂断电话☺动词+ondepend on(依靠) rely on (依靠) insist on (坚持) keep on(继续) go on (继续) carry on (继续)hold on 继续, 不挂断☺动词+outbear out 证实bring out(使明显;生产) bust out laughing／crying(突然笑／哭起来)pick out(挑选) figure out(算出) set out(出发)turn out(产生) hold out(伸出;坚持) wear out (用尽;穿破)carry out (贯彻执行) point out(指出) hand out(分发)break out(爆发) help out(帮助某人解决问题／摆脱困境)☺动词+overgo over(复习;翻阅) get over(复原;完成) take over(接收／过)look over(检查;查阅) watch over(守卫)☺动词+throughget through(通过;干完) carry through(完成) break through(突破)look through(透过…看去;仔细查看)☺动词+upgrow up(长大) give up(放弃) do up(包扎;梳理头发)hold up(举起;受阻) mix up(混淆) feed up(使厌烦;过饱)hurry up(赶快) lock up(锁上) bring up(抚养)break up(拆开;结束) put up 建立(房屋) pick up捡起, 获得set up建立show up(出现;露面)build up(建立) end up with sth／by doing sth (以…结束)ring up 打电话给某人take up 拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 拘留, 占据tidy up(整理)☺动词+withdeal with(处理) meet with(遇见) compare with(与…比较)talk with(与…谈论) begin with(以…开始) agree with(同意;与…吻合)disagree with(不同意) equip with(装备) combine with(与…联合)☺break(g个)break away from脱离;打破break down(机器、车辆等)坏了break in打断(说话)break into闯入;破门而人break out突然发生;爆发break the law违法;犯法break the record打破纪录break through突破break up 打碎, 结束, 驱散☺bring(7个)bring about引起;导致bring back带回;想起bring in带进;引入bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出bring out取出;显示bring down减少bring to使苏醒bring up养育;提出☺callcall in 召集, 召来, 来访call on 号召, 访问call at打给某人, 访问,停靠call out 出动, 大声叫唤call for 要求, 为...叫喊call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给☺come(l2个)come along快点;来吧come about产生come across走过;偶然遇见comeback回来come down下来;(价格等)下降come from来自come in进来come on快来;开始c ome out出来;出版come to来到;结果是come true实现come up走过来;到场;(从土中)长出;发芽☺cutcut off 切断, 剥夺继承权cut through 抄近路走过, 刺穿cut up 切碎, 使丧气, cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节☺dodo some cleaning扫除do some cooking做饭菜do some shopping买东西do some washing洗衣do well in在…(方面)干得好do with对付;处理do one’s best尽某人最大努力How do you do?(初次见面)您好☺get (l3个)get on／along(with)进展;相处get away逃走get back取回;回来get down (从...)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧get in进入, 到达, 收获, 陷入get into trouble陷入困境get into进入get off从…下来;下车get on上车get out离开;出去get to到达get to know认识get together相聚get up起来;起床get rid of摆脱;除掉☺givegive away 送掉, 分发, 让步, 泄露give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）give in 投降, 屈服,give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃,☺go (l4个)go by(时间)过去;经过(某地) go down下去;(船)下沉被写下;被记录go out for a walk出去散步go fishing／shopping／swimming／skating去钓鱼…go to sleep入睡go home回家go in for喜欢;爱好, 从事go to bed上床睡觉go on with one’s work继续某人的工作go through穿越;仔细研究go on继续go out熄火;出去go over 检查;复习go round 绕路走;满足需求 e.g. There aren’t enough apples to go round. 没有足够的…go without没有…也可应付go round to 访问e.g. We’re going round to see Sarah.☺keep(6个)keep back保留;阻止keep on (doing sth.)继续做某事keep up with跟上keep．．．out of…使…不进入…keep off让开, 不接近keep up坚持;不使(斗志)低落keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事☺look(13个)look about环顾look after照顾look around四处看看look at看look for寻找look through仔细查看look forward to(doing sth)盼望做某事look out当心look into往里看;调查look on旁观;看待look out of．．．朝…外面看look over细看;查看look up向上看;(在词典、参考书、号码簿中)查找look to 照看, 注意, 指望☺make(7个)be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)make up虚构; 弥补,包装化妆补足, 拼凑be made in由／在…制造的be made of由…制成(看得出原材料)make out认出be made up of由…组成／构成make sentences with 用…造句☺putput aside移开;丢弃put away藏/放好put down扑灭;平息;记/写下;放下put forward提出put into输入;使…进入put off 延期;推迟put on穿上;戴上;上演put one’s heart into全神贯注于…put up挂起;张贴;举起;建造put up with忍受☺send(5个)send back退／送还send for派人去叫send to寄出;发出send sb mad使某人发疯send up发射;把…往上送☺set(5个)set off出发;动身1.开始旅程，比赛2.set sth. off使…爆炸，引起3.set sb. off (doing sth.) 使…开始做set out出发;开始1.从某地出发开始行程，旅程2.set sth. out 安排，摆；叙述，声明3.set out to do sth. (怀着某一特定的目标) 开始或着手一项工作。

2012年全国高考英语45个高频动词1.add2.agree3.be4.burst5.break6.bring7.carry8.call9.catch 10.count11.clear12.closee14.cut15.die16.do17.drop18.fall19.get20.give21.go22.hand23.hang24.have25.hold26.keep27.knocky29.let30.leave31.live32.look33.make34.pass35.pay36.point37.pull38.put39.run40.see41.set42.send43.show44.stand45.stick46.take47.try48.turn49.wait50.work一.动词add 构成的短语动词1. add in 加进,包括2. add on 加盖,附加,增加3. add…to 加上4. add to 增加5. add up 把…加起来6.add up to 总的来讲,等于说(不用被动)1.add in 加进,包括By the time we added in the cost of the drinks the bill was over $1002.add on 加盖,附加,增加They added on a bedroom at the back.Labour costs could add on a further 25%.Service is added on to the bill.3.add…to 加上The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes.4.add to 增加Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment.5.add up 把…加起来Add your scores up and we‟ll see who won.6.add up to 总的来讲,等于说With a meal included in the cost of the ticket, it all adds up to a really good evening‟s entertainment.二.动词agree构成的短语动词1. agree to do sth．同意做某事2. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于．3. agree on意见一致4. agree to the plan 接受别人的看法1. agree to do sth．同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English．2. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last．The climate here doesn‟t agree with me．3. agree on达成一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4. agree to the plan 接受别人的看法She agreed to the plan/the date/the solution/the date/the deal. agree to one‟s terms 接受某人的条件三.动词be构成的短语动词1. be in在家, 上市季节2. be out开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在,泄密3. be out of没有, 脱离4. be over结束5. be up起床, 时间到了6 .be up to做，某人的责任7. be through 完成8. be through with 停止9. be into sth ﹝口﹞对…感兴趣,喜欢10. be up against 面对11. be around 在某一领域活跃而突出12. be behind sth是某事物的原因1.1. be in 在家, 上市季节Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me.You see, peaches are in these days.They are quite cheap at present.2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在,泄密The flowers are out in spring.His new book is outThe light is out.Mr. Li must be out.The secret is out.3. be out of 没有, 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet.4 .be over 结束The game is over.5. be up 起床, 时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6. be up to 做，某人的责任What is he up to these days?It‟s up to you to find it out.7. be through做完，…完Are you through your work yet?8. be through with 停止He has been through with the sports for a year. 9. be into sth ﹝口﹞对…感兴趣,喜欢I‟m into pop musc, what about you?10. be up against 面对They had no idea what they were up against. 11. be around在某一领域活跃而突出Skateboards have been around since the 1970s. 12.be behind sth是某事物的原因What‟s behind the smart suit and rager smile?四.动词burst 构成的短语动词1. burst in on/upon 突然闯入,打扰2. burst into sth 突然…起来3. burst out doing突然大笑/大哭等1. burst in on/upon 突然闯入,打扰I burst in on the meetng thinking that the room was empty.2. burst into sth 突然…起来Everyone on the bus burst into songs as we got closer to home.Benny suddenly burst into tears/laughters.The audience burst into applause.Burst into flames突然起火3. burst out doing突然大笑/大哭等They all burst into laughing at the expression on her face.五.动词break构成的短语动词1. break out爆发2. break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4. break away from脱离5. break down(机器，车辆)坏了/ 失败了；/ 中止；/ 分解/(身体)垮掉,(情感)崩溃6. break through突破7. break off中断,解除；/ 折断；8. break up驱散，拆散；分解，分开1. break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2. break in打断；闯入It‟s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3. break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle‟s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

ability (to do/ of doing)about prep.be about to do ..when…adv. 到处= aroundabroad (study ~ 留学)absence-- absent adj.be absent from 缺席absolute --absolutelyabsorbbe absorbed into doing专心做某事accentaccept – acceptance n.accesshave access to-- accessible adj.accidentby accident 偶然accompany vt.(company n. [U] 陪伴)be accompanied with★account n. 账户；解释说明on account of 由于= because ofon no account 绝不take sth into account= take sth into consideration 把……考虑进来account for 解释、说明accurate adj.accuse sb of sthaccustomed adj.be/ get accustomed to +n. / doing 习惯做……achieve vt. ~ one’s goal– achievement n.acquire vtacross prepact. / v. – action n.active adj. be active inplay an active part in…an activityactor / actressactual – actually adv.adapt 1. 改编(~ from)2. 适应(~ to)★add vt. add A to Badd up to 总计是--- additionin addition (to)此外addictedbe addicted to doing 沉溺于……address n./ v. 向…讲话adjust to 调整以适应admire – admiration n.admissionadmit -tt-admit having done 承认做过adolescenceadopt v. 收养adultadvance v./ n. In advanceadvantage (take ~ of 利用)adventureadvertise vt.advertisement n.advice [U]advise v.afraid be afraid ofaffairaffect vt. / effect n.afraid (of +n. / doing)again adv.against prep.press against the wall 挤压在墙上aged adj. (at the age of)of an age 到了……的年龄eg: She’sof an age to get married.agency n.agent n.aggressive adj. 有侵略性的；挑衅的agree with sb/ on sth/to a planahead adv. 向前go ahead / ahead of timeaid first aidcome to one’s aid 帮某人aim n.V. aim to do 打算做be aimed at + n.aircraft 单复数同行alarm n. / vtalarmed adj. 警觉的,惊恐的albumalcoholalike adj. / advalive adj. 活的(做表语) / 区别于living: 作定语；live 现场直播的allow sb to do / allow doingaloud adv. Read aloud 大声读alone adj./ adv区别于lonely adj.altitudeat an altitude ofaltogether adv. 完全地amaze vt.amazed adj. be amazed at /amazing adj. 令人…ambition – ambitious adj.ambulancealthough(while放句首=although)amount★a great amount/ deal of + [U] n.amounts/ quantities/ masses of + n. +v. 复数amuse vt. – amused adj. / amusingadj.-- amusement (同amaze)analyse vt. –analysis n.ancestorancientanger n. – angry adj.angleanniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt.announcement n.annoy vt – annoyed adj.annual adj. 每年的another adj. / pronanother 4 weeks 再四周(区别于one more word)one after another 一个又一个one another 互相answer n. / v.answer for = be responsible foranxiety n.-- anxious adj.be anxious about 担心、焦虑be anxious to do 渴望做anyhow adv. 不管怎么说；无论如何= anywayapart adj. / adv. 分开, 分离take apart 拆开apartmentapologize to sb for sth-- apologymake an apology for sthappeal toappear -- appearance n.appetite n. 胃口、欲望have an appetite for 对……有欲望applaudapplication n.applicant n. 申请人applyapply for 申请得到apply to 适用于appoint vt.appoint sb as 任命为appoint a time / a place for meeting约定-- appointment(这个约会区别于date，date指关系很亲密两人之间的约会) appreciate –appreciationapproachan approach to + n. 做什么的方法、通道May Day is approaching. appropriate adj. 适合的反义：inappropriatebe appropriate for 对……适合approve vt. / viapprove of 赞同、认可architect n.architectureareacover an area ofargueargumentarise vi.Another problem arises.arm 武器、手臂armchairarmyjoin the army 参军arrange -- arrangementaround adv. / prep.arrest 1. 逮捕 2. 吸引arrive – arrival n.articleart / artistashashamed adj.be ~ of 为……感到羞愧区别ashamed 和shame n.It’s a shame that + 句子asleep adj. 睡着的I found a man lying , asleep.aspectassess vt. –assessment n.★assistassist sb with sthassist to do sthassist in doing sth-- assistance [U] n. = aid assistant n. 助手an assistant to sb 谁的助理association – associate v.astonish vt –astonished adj. / astonishing adj.-- astonishment n.astronomyathletethe Atlantic Oceanattach v. 附在…上,认为有重要性attach great importance to认为……有重要性attempt n. / v.attempt to domake an attempt to do= try to doattend v.attend on 服侍attend to 护理、照看；处理、对待pay attention toattitude (towards/ to)attractattractive adj.attraction n.audienceauthor n.authority n. 权力、权威；官方automaticavailableavenue n.averageon average 平均起来avoid doing 避免做= escape doingawake v. / adj.-- awoke – awokenawardawarebe aware of 意识到-- awareness n.awfulawkward adj. 1. 笨拙的，不灵巧的be ~ with sth 2. 棘手的，难对付的an ~ problemB(1)backachebackward adv./ adjbad 比较级：worse最高级：worstbadmintonbaggagebake v. – bakery n.balancek eep one’s balancebalanced adj.~ diet 平衡膳食balloonbambooban -nn-n. 只用单数a ban on doing 严禁be put/ place under a ban被禁止bandbankbank account 银行账户bar 1. 酒吧 2. 杆barberbare adj.bare-foot adj. / adv 赤脚bargain n. 便宜货v. bargain with sbbarkbase be based onbasis n.-- basic adj. 基本的baseballbasinbatbath take a bath 洗澡bathe v.batterybattlebaybear – bore – bornebear n. 熊v. -- bearable adj. 承受得住的–反义：unbearablebeardbeastbeat – beat -- beatenbeating heartbeauty – beautiful adj.becausebeefbeer 啤酒become –became –becomebeg for 祈求得到bee 蜜蜂busy as a beebeforeIt is + 时间段+ before ….过多久后发生……behave v. – behaviour n.behalfon behalf of 代表…，为了……的利益beingcome into being 产生、形成Belgiumbelief n. 信念、信仰-- believe vt. 相信某人说的话-- believe in 信奉、信任belong to (无被动、现在进行时)belowbelt safety belt 安全带benchbend – bent – bentbeneathbenefit★n. get benefit from….vt. Laughter benefits us.-- beneficial adj.be beneficial to 对…有益besides区别于beside:在…旁betmake a bet on 在……上打赌better a better one★beyondbeyond one’s reach 在某人够不到的地方be touched beyond words 感动得无法言语bid v. / n.billion 7 billionbiographybiologybirth give birth to 生产birthdaybirthplacebiscuitbit★a bit 放形容词、副词前作状语，也可做宾语、表语如She is a bit tall.I know a bit.not a bit = not at all如He is not a bit tired. 他一点都不累。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1. — Is there anything else to discuss?—_____________. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that's allC. Yes, I'm sureD. Yea, of course1. 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意：---还有其他事要讨论吗？---没有，就这么多（no, that’s all），我想。

故选答案B。

not at all一点儿也不；yes, I’m sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。

【难度】偏小2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a2. 【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。

【难度】中等3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain3. 【考点】非谓语—不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。

一、词汇朗读版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇）二、2012年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 — which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other word B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice二、词汇检测版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2012北京高考考纲词汇之动词版A*abandon vt. 丢弃,放弃,抛弃*abolish vt. 废除,取消absorb vt. 吸收,使专心*abuse vt. 滥用,虐待n.滥用*accelerate vt. (使)加快,促进accept vt. vi. 接受,同意*accompany vt. 陪同,伴随*accomplish vt. 达到(目的),完成*accumulate vt. 积累vi. 堆积accuse vt. 指责,归咎于ache vi. 痛,想念n. 疼痛achieve vt. 完成,实现,达到acknowledge vt. 承认,感谢acquire vt. 取得,获得,学到act vi. 行动,见效n.行为adapt vt. 使适应,改编add vt. 添加,附加,掺加adjust vt. 调整,调节,校正admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt. 承认,准许…进入adopt vt. 收养,采用,采取*adore v. 崇拜,热爱 advance vi. 前进,提高n. 进展*advertise vt. 通知vi. 登广告advise vt. 劝告,建议,通知affect vt. 影响,感动afford vt. 担负得起…,提供agree vi. 同意,持相同意见aim vi. 瞄准,针对,致力*allocate vt. 分派,分配allow vt. 允许,准许amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕amuse vt. 逗…乐,给…娱乐analyse vt. 分析,分解,解析announce vt. 宣布,发表annoy vt. 使恼怒,打搅answer vt. 回答,响应,适应apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪,认错appeal vi. & n. 呼吁,申述appear vi. 出现,来到,似乎*applaud vi. vt. 喝彩,鼓掌欢呼apply vt. 应用,实施,使用appoint vt. 任命,约定appreciate vt. 欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt. 向…靠近n. 靠近approve vt. 赞成,批准arch vt. 用拱连接n. 拱门argue vi. 争论,争辩,辩论arise vi. 出现,由…引起arrange vt. 筹备,整理,调解arrest vt. 逮捕,拘留arrive vi. 到达ask vt. 问,要求,邀请assess vt. 对(财产等)估价assist vt. 援助,帮助*associate vi. 交往,联系n. 关联assume vt. 假定,承担,呈现astonish vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊attach vt. 缚,系,贴,附加attack vt. vi. & n. 攻击,进攻*attain vt. 达到,获得,完成attempt vt. 尝试,试图n. 企图attend vt. 出席,照顾,护理attract vt. 吸引,诱惑avoid vt. 避免,躲开,撤消awake vt. 唤醒a. 醒着的Bbalance vt. 使平衡,称n. 天平ban vt. 禁止,取缔n. 禁令bargain vi. 议价,成交n. 交易*bark v. 狗吠,n. 树皮bathe vt. 给…洗澡,弄湿battle vi. 作战n. 战役,斗争*bear vt. 容忍,负担,生育bear vt. 容忍,负担,生育beat vt. vi. 打,敲,打败become vi. 变成,成为,变得beg v. 恳求begin vi. 开始vt. 开始behave vi. 表现,举止believe vt. 相信,认为belong vi. 属于,附属*bend vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯曲*betray vt. 背叛,辜负,泄漏*bid vt. vi. 命令,吩咐,投标n. 出价bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮blame n.& v. 责备；责怪bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福block vt.阻挡n.块；街区；路障blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气board v. 上（船、火车、飞机）n.布告牌；委员会boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bond n. & v. 接合；合同，联系book v. 预定（房间、车票等）n. 书；本子*boom n. & v. 繁荣，迅速发展borrow v. （向别人）借用；借bother v. 麻烦*bound v.& n. 跳跃*bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼*boycott v. 抵制brake n. 闸vi. 刹车break (broke, broken) v. 打破；损坏，撕开breathe vi. 呼吸bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broadcast v. 广播(broadcast, broadcast或ed, ed)n. 广播节目brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造burn v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑(ed, ed 或burnt, burnt)n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬butcher vt. n.肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）button v. 扣（纽扣）n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮buy (bought, bought) vt. 买C*calculate v. 计算call v. 称呼；呼唤；叫n. 喊，叫；电话calm v. 镇静；沉着a. 镇静的；沉着的camp vi. 野营；宿营n.（夏令）营cancel vt. 取消care v. 介意…，在乎；关心n. 照料，保护；carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，运等*carve vt.刻；雕刻cash v. 兑现n. 现金，现钞cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒catch (caught, caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）*cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要cause vt. 促使，引起，使发生n.起因celebrate v. 庆祝change v. 改变，更换；兑换n. 零钱；找头*chant v. & n. 圣歌，歌唱charge v.索价；充电n. 费用；价钱chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check vt.校对，核对；批改n. 检查；批改cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩*chew vt. 咀嚼choke v./ n.窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来*circulate v. 循环，流通clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌*clarify v. 澄清classify v. 分类clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climb v. 爬，攀登*clone v/n. 克隆close vt. 关，关闭a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近closecoach v. 训练n. 教练；马车；长途车coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上collect vt. 收集，搜集colour vt. 给……着色，涂色n. 颜色comb v. 梳n. 梳子combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到command n. & v. 命令*commit v. 犯（错、罪等）；专注（于）communicate v. 交流compare vt. 比较，对照*compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束*compromise v. 妥协，谅解concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concern v.关心；与……有关n. 关注的事conclude v. 完成，结束*condemn v. 谴责conduct vt. 引导，带领confirm v. 确认conflict v. 与……冲突confuse v. 使……困惑；混淆*congratulate vt. 祝贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑consist v. 包含，组成，构成*construct v. 构筑；建造，建设consult v. 查阅，咨询consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳continue vi. 继续*contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contribute v. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制*convey v. 运载，表达convince v. 使确信cook v. 烹调，做饭n. 炊事员，厨师cool v. 使凉a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；拷备correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的*correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；通信，有书信往来*corrupt a. & v. 堕落，贿赂cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数cover v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖/ n. 盖子；罩crash v. & n. 猛撞create vt. 创造；造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车Ddamage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害dance n.& vi. 跳舞*dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑debate n. & v.讨论，辩论decide v. 决定；下决心declare vt. 声明；断言*decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt. 装饰…，修饰…decrease v. 降低defeat vt. 击败；战胜defend vt. 防守；保卫delay v.& n. 拖延，延迟，延期；delete v. 删去delight v.使高兴/n. 快乐；乐事deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求depend vi. 依靠，指望；取决于*deposit v. & n. 存放，存款，寄存物describe vt. 描写，叙述deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. 发展；（使）发达/发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）dial vt. 拨（电话号码）die v. 死differ v. 相异，有区别dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会*dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望*discourage vt.（使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分divorce v. 离婚donate v. 捐献dot v. 打点于/ n. 点，小点，圆点double v. 使加倍a. 两倍的；双的n. 两个；双doubt n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语）*draft v.起草；征兵*drag v. 拖；拽draw (drew, drawn)v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）dream (dreamt, dreamt 或ed, ed)n.& vt. 梦，梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装v. 穿衣；穿着drill n. 钻头；（反复的）训练vt. 钻(孔)，在……上钻孔；重复训练drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下；投递；放弃dry v. 使……干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的dust v. 去掉灰尘/ n. 灰尘，尘土Eearn vt. 挣得，赚得eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃*educate vt. 教育，培养elect vt. （投票）选举*E-mail /e-mail n. v. 电子邮件发电子邮件embarrass v. 使难堪employ vt. 雇佣encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢*enlarge vt. 扩大enter vt. 进入envy vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕equal vt. 等于，使等于a. 平等的*equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备*erupt v. 突然发生escape n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱evaluate v. 评价examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse vt. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题exist vi. 存在expand v. 扩大，伸展expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为explain vt. 解释，说明explode v.（使）爆炸explore v. 勘探，探究export v. 出口n. 出口物expose vt. 揭露express vt. 表达；表情n. 快车，特快专递Fface vt. 面向；面对n. 脸fade vi. 褪色，（颜色）消退fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒*fancy v. /n./ a. 想象，喜爱；悦目的/精致的fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住favour (Am favor) v. 喜爱,支持n. 恩惠；好意；帮助fear v. 害怕n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸fetch vt. 去取物来/带人来fight (fought, fought) v.与…打仗/架fill vt. 填空，装满film vt. 拍摄，n. 电影；胶卷find (found, found)vt. 找到，发现，感到*fine v. & n. 罚款finish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fish vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼n. 鱼；鱼肉fit v.（使）适合，安装a. 健康的, 适合的fix vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定flame v. 用火焰照亮n. 火焰，光辉flash v. 闪光, 闪烁n. 闪；闪光；转瞬间*flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑float vi. 漂浮，浮动flood vt. 淹没，使泛滥n. 洪水flow vi. 流动*fly (flew, flown) vi.飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）fold vt. 折叠；合拢follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt. 禁止，不许force vt. 强迫，迫使forecast n. & vt. 预告*foresee (forsaw, forseen) vt. 预见；预知forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕form v. 形成n. 表格；形式；结构found vt. 成立，建立freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬fry vt. 用油煎；用油炸function n. & v. 作用；起作用Ggain v. 获得gather v. 聚集；采集get (got , got)vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达give (gave, given)vt. 给；递给；付出；给予glance vi. 匆匆一看；一瞥*glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视；闪耀go (went, gone) vi. 去；走；通到；到达*govern v. 统治；管理grade v. 给分等级n. 等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数graduate v. 毕业grasp v. 抓住；紧握greet vt. 问候；向……致敬grow (grew, grown)v. 生长；发育；种植；变成guarantee v. 担保，保证guard v. 保卫, 守卫n. 防护装置，警戒guess vi. 猜guide v. 领路, 引导n. 向导，导游者Hhand v. 传递, 交出n. 手；指针handle v. 处理n. 柄，把手hang (hanged,hanged)v. 处（人）绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung)v. 悬挂，吊着；把……吊起happen vi.（偶然）发生harm n.&v. 伤害；损伤harvest n.& vt. 收割，收获（物）*hatch v. （鸟、鸡）孵蛋hate vt.& n. 恨，讨厌have (had, had)vt. 有；吃；进行；经受head n. 头；才智；首脑；源头；标题v. 率领；加标题；出发；(船等)驶向hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说,得知heat n. 热vt. 把……加热help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙hesitate v. 犹豫, 踌躇, 迟疑hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来，隐藏hire vt. 租用hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中hold (held, held)vt.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行honour (Am honor)n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉*hook n.& v. 钩子；衔接，连接hope n.& v. 希望host v. 做主人招待n. 主人；节目主持人*howl vi. 嚎叫，嚎哭*hug v. 拥抱hunt vt. 寻找；狩猎，猎取hurry vi. 赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情Iignore v. 不顾, 不理会; 驳回; 忽视imagine vt. 想像，设想import v.& n. 进口，输入impress vt. 留下极深的印象improve vt. 改进，更新include vt. 包含，包括increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖Indicate v. 指出; 象征; 显示influence n.& v. 影响inform vt. 告诉；通知injure vt. 损害，伤害insert vt. 插入insist vi. 坚持；坚决认为*inspect vt. 检查；检验；审视inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励*instruct vt. 通知；指示；教*insure vt. 给……保险intend vt. 想要，打算interrupt v. 打扰，打断interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt. 发明，创造invite vt. 邀请，招待iron n. 铁，熨斗vt. 熨烫Jjog v. 慢跑join v. 参加，加入；连接；会合judge vt. 判断，断定n. 裁判；审判员；法官jump v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑n. 跳跃；跳变Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；继续不断kick v.& n. 踢kill v. 杀死，弄死kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻knock n.& v. 敲；打；击know (knew, known)v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得Llack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少land n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸（陆）；降落last a. 最后的ad. 最近刚过去地n. 最后v. 持续laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lead (led, led) v. 领导，带领leak vi. 漏；渗learn (learnt, learnt；ed ; ed) vt. 学，学习leave (left, left)v. 离开；把……留下，剩下lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出）,把……借给let (let, let) vt. 让lie n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎lie (lay, lain; -d, -d)v. 躺；卧；平放；位于lift v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光vt. 点（火），点燃a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的like prep. 像，跟……一样vt. 喜欢，喜爱limit vt. 限制；减少line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路v. 画线于，（使）成行link v. 连接；联系listen vi. 听,仔细听litter v. 乱丢杂物live vi. 生活；居住；活着lock n. 锁vt. 锁，锁上look 瞧v. 看，观看link v. 看起来n. 脸色，外表lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失love n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢Mmail n. 邮政，邮递v. （美）邮寄make (made, made) vt. 制造，做；使得manage v. 管理；设法对付march v. 行军, 游行n. 游行，行进mark vt. 标明，作记号于n. 标记marry v. （使）成婚，结婚*mask n. 口罩；面罩(具)；遮盖物v. 戴面具；掩饰；伪装master vt. 精通，掌握match vt. 使相配，使成对matter n. 要紧事，要紧, 事情；问题vi. 要紧，有重大关系mean (meant, meant) vt. 意思是，意指measure v. 量meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见，见到会；集会mend v. 修理，修补mention n. 提及；记载vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬*mess v. 把什么…搞乱n. 凌乱milk n. 牛奶vt. 挤奶mind n. 思想，想法v. 介意，关心mine n. 矿藏，矿山vt. 开采（矿物）mirror v. 反映n. 镜子miss vt. 失去，错过，缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt. 弄错misunderstand v. 误会；不理解mix v. 混合，搅拌*mop v./n. 拖地/拖把mourn vt. 哀痛；哀悼move v. 移动，搬动，搬家multiply vt. 乘；使相乘murder vt. 谋杀Nname n. 名字，姓名，名称vt. 命名，名叫negotiate v. 协商，洽谈nod vi. 点头note n. 便条，注释；纸币；音符，音调vt. 记下，记录；注意notice n. 布告，通告；注意vt. 注意，注意到Oobey v. 服从，顺从，听从object v. 反对, 不赞成n. 物，物体；宾语observe v. 观察，监视，观测obtain vt. 获得；得到occupy v. 占有；占据；担任occur vi. 发生offend v. 冒犯offer n.& vt. 提供；建议open a. 开着的，开口的vt. 开，打开operate v. 做手术，运转；实施，经营，管理oppose vt. 反对；反抗order n. 顺序vt. 定购，定货；点菜organize (Am organize) vt. 组织overcome v. 战胜，克服overlook v. 俯视；忽略owe vt. 欠（债等）own a. 自己的v. 拥有，所有Ppack n. 包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群v.（为运输或储存而）打包paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画panic a. & v. 惶恐*parallel n. 平行, 相匹敌之物，对比v. 与...平行, 相比, 与...相似a. 平行的, 相似的pardon v. /n. 原谅, 宽恕park vt. 停放（汽车）/ n. 公园part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件v. 分离；分开；a. 局部的；部分的participate v. 参加pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过pause n.& vi. 中止，暂停；停止pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给……报酬n. 工资perform v. 表演，履行；行动permit vt. 许可，允许；执照n. 许可证persuade vt. 说服，劝说*phone = telephone v. 打电话n. 电话pick v. 拾起，采集；挑选picnic n.& v. 野餐pin n. 别针v. 别住, 钉住pioneer v. 开辟, 倡导n. 先锋，开拓者place v. 放置，安置，安排n. 地方，处所plan n.& v. 计划，打算plant vt. 种植，播种n. 植物play v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放n. 玩耍，戏剧please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意*plot n. 小块土地, 图, 地区图v. 划分, 密谋, 绘图; 密谋; 策划plus vt. prep.把……塞住加，加上point v. 指，指向n. 点；分数*polish v. 磨光，擦亮；修改*pollute vt. 污染*possess vt. 占有；拥有post v. 投寄；邮寄postpone vt. 推迟，延期pour vi. 倾泻，不断流出practice (Am practise) v. 练习，实践praise n.& vt. 赞扬，表扬pray v. 祈祷；祈求predict v. 预测prefer vt. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢prepare vt. 准备, 预备；调制，配制present n. 礼物，赠品vt. 呈奉，奉送preserve v. 保护；保持press vt. 压，按pretend vi. 假装，装作prevent vt. 防止，预防*preview vt. 预习；试演；预展print vt. 印刷produce vt. 生产；制造profit n. 利润，利益，赢利v. 有益，赚钱，获利；有益于*prohibit v. 禁止，阻止promise n.& vi. 答应，允诺promote v. 提升；促进pronounce vt. 发音protect vt. 保护prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供publish vt. 出版，发行pull v. 拉，拖n. 拉力，引力pump v t. 用泵抽水punish v. 惩罚，处罚purchase v. 购买push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放，摆Q*quake n.& v. 震动，颤抖quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架question vt. 询问n. 问题queue v. 排队等候n. 行列，长队quit v. 离去，退出Rrace n. 种族，民族v. 竞赛n. 赛跑，竞赛rain n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨raise vt. 使升高；饲养rank v. 排序n. 职衔，军衔rate n. & v. 比率，进度；评定，认为，分级reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到react v. 反应read (read, read) v. 读；朗读realise (Am realize) vt. 认识到，实现reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因*rebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt) vt. 重建receive v. 收到，得到recite v. 背诵recognise (Am recognize) vt. 认出recommend v. 推荐record v./n. 记录；唱片recover vi. 痊愈；恢复recycle vt. 回收；再循环reduce vt. 减少，缩减refer vi. 谈到，提到，涉及，有关reflect v. 反映，表现reform v. & n. 改良，改革*refresh v. 恢复，振作refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 把……看作register v. 登记，注册n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员regret n.& vt. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼reject v. 拒绝relate vi. 有关；涉及relax v. （使）放松，轻松*relay n. 接力，中转v. 接替，补充；转运rely v. 指望，依赖remain vt. 余下，留下vi. 保持，仍是remark v. /n. 陈述；话；议论remember v. 记得，想起remind vt. 提醒，使记起remove vt. 移动，拿走，脱掉（衣服等）rent n.& v. 租金repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repeat vt. 重说，重做*replace vt. 取代reply v./n. 回答，答复report n.& v. 报道，报告represent vt. 代表request v. /n. 请求，要求的事物require vt. 需求；要求rescue vt. 营救，援救research v./n. 研究，调查*resemble v. 相似reserve n. & v. 储备；预定*resign v. 辞职resist v. 抵抗；挡开respect vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重respond v. 反应，回答rest vi. 休息，歇息n. 休息；其余的人（物）*retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述retire v. 退休return v. 归还review vt. 回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论reward v./ n. 奖赏*rewind v. 回转（磁带等）*rhyme n. & v. 韵律；压韵*rid (rid,rid 或ridded, ridded) vt. 使摆脱ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车n. 乘车旅行ring (rang, rung) v.（钟、铃）响；打电话n. 电话，铃声ripen v. 成熟rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨risk n. & v. 风险，冒险*roast v. 烤（肉）rob v. 抢夺，抢劫rock n. 岩石，大石头vt. 摇，摇晃roll v. 滚动, 打滚n. 面包圈，小圆面包*rot vi. 烂；腐败row v. 划船n. （一）排，（一）行ruin vt.（使）毁坏；毁灭n. (复) 废墟；遗迹rule vt. 统治；支配n. 规则，规定run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色rush vi. 冲，奔跑Ssacrifice vt. 牺牲sail n. 航行v. 航行，开航*salute v.& n. 敬礼satisfy vt. 满足，使满意save vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) vt. 说，讲scan v. 仔细检查；略读scare v. 恐吓schedule n. & v. 计划scold vt. 责骂score n.& v. 得分，分数*scratch v. & n. 刮，划，抓，瘙痒scream v./.n. 尖叫seal v. 密封, 盖章于n. 海豹search n.& v. 搜寻，搜查seat v./n. 让就座, 座位，座see (saw, seen)vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seek vt. 试图；探寻seem v. 似乎，好像seize vt. 抓住(时机等)select vt. 选择，挑选，选拔sell (sold, sold) v. 卖，售send (sent, sent)v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄sentence v. 判刑n. 句子separate v. 使分开/分离a. 单独的，分开的serve vt. 招待（顾客等），服务set (set, set) vt. 释放，安置settle vi. 安家，定居sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed)vi. 缝, 缝制；shake (shook, shaken)v. （使）动摇，震动shape n. 形状v. 使成型，制造，塑造share vt. 分享，共同使用*sharpen v. （使）变锐利，削尖shave (shaved, shaved 或shaven) v. 刮shelter v. /n. 避难，；掩蔽；隐蔽处shine (shone, shone 或shined , shined)v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship vi. 用船装运n. 船，轮船shock vt. 使震惊shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射击，射中，发射shop vi. 买东西n. 商店，车间shout n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊show (showed, shown 或showed)v. 给……看*shrink (shrank, shrunk) v. 收缩shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；sigh vi. 叹息；叹气*simplify v. 简化sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉；消沉sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰ski n.& vi. 滑雪板；滑雪skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳；跳绳sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉*slide n. 幻灯片，滑道v. 滑行，滑动smell (smelt, smelt 或smelled, smelled) v. 嗅smile n.& v. 微笑smoke n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟snake n. 蛇v. 蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进*sneeze v. 打喷嚏*sniff v. 嗅，闻snow n. 雪vi. 下雪*sob n.& v. 抽泣，啜泣sort vt. 把……分类，拣选n. 种类，类别sound vi. 听起来；发出声音n. 声音*sow (sowed, sown 或sowed) vt. 播种speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speed n. 速度v.（使）加速spell vt. 拼写spend (spent, spent)v. 度过；花费（钱、时间等）*spin v.& n. 纺，（使）快速旋转旋转运动spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰split v. 撕开；切开spot n. 斑点，污点；场所v. 沾上污渍，弄脏*spray n.& v. 水雾，喷雾（器）喷洒spread v. 延伸；展开spy n. 密探，间谍v. 侦探，刺探stand (stood, stood) v. 站；起立；坐落；经受stare vi. 盯，凝视start v. 开始，着手；出发starve v. 饿死state v. 陈述n. 状态；情形；国家，（美国的）州stay n.& vi. 停留，逗留，呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取step n. 脚步，台阶，梯级vi. 走；跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持n. 木棒（棍），枝条stop n. 停；（停车）站v. 停，阻止store n. 商店vt. 储藏，存储*strengthen vt. 加强，增强stress n. & v. 压力；强调strike (struck, struck 或stricken)vt. 擦（打）火, 侵袭struggle vi. 斗争study v. 学习；研究n. 书房*submit v. 屈服，服从；提交，呈递*subscribe v. 认捐；订购succeed vi. 成功suck vt. 吸吮suffer vi. 受苦，遭受suggest vt. 建议，提议suit vt. 适合n. 一套（衣服）supply vt.& n. 供给，供应support vt.& n. 支持，赞助suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异surround vt. 围绕；包围swallow vt. 吞下；咽下*swap v. 交换；代替*swear (swore, sworn) v. 发誓sweat v. 出汗n. 汗，汗水sweep (swept,swept) v. 扫除，扫*swell ( swelled, swollen) v. 膨胀；增强swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳，游*swing vt. 挥舞，摆动n. 秋千*switch v. 开开关/n. 开关symbol v. 象征Ttake (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；花费talk n.& v. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈target n. & v. 目标；瞄准taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味teach (taught, taught) v. 教书，教team v. 组成团队n. 队，组tear (tore, torn) v. 扯破, 撕开n. 眼泪*tease v. 嘲笑telephone v. 打电话n. 电话tell (told, told) vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐tend v. 照料；趋向*terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖test vt.& n. 测试, 考查，试验thank vt. 感谢，致谢n.（复）感谢，谢意think (thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑*thrill n. & v. 激动，震颤throw (threw, thrown) v. 投，掷，扔*thunder n.& v. 雷声，打雷tick vt. 作记号tidy a. 整洁的，干净的vt. 弄整洁，弄干净tie vt.（用绳，线）系，扎n. 领带，结vt. 测定……的时间，记录……的时间tire vi. 使疲劳*toast v. & n. 敬酒；祝酒tolerate v. 容忍；忍受touch vt. 触摸，接触trade n. 贸易vt. 用…进行交换train n. 火车v. 培训，训练*transform v. 完全改变translate vt. 翻译transport n.& vt. 运输trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境travel n.& vi. 旅行treasure v. 珍藏，珍惜n. 金银财宝；财富treat vt. 对待，看待*tremble v. 颤抖trouble v t. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n. 问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦truck n.运货(卡)车；车皮v. 装车；用货车运trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖try v. 试，试图，努力turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序*twist v. & n. 缠绕；扭曲；转动type vt. 打字Uunderline v. 划线；强调understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；理解undertake v. 承担unite v. 联合，团结update v. & n. 更新use n.& vt. 利用，使用，应用Vvisit n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访volunteer n. & v. 志愿（者）vote vi. 选举，投票W*wag v. 摇动；摆动wait vi. 等，等候wake (woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来,叫醒walk n.& v. 步行；散步wander vi. 漫游，游荡，漫步，流浪want vt. 想，想要；需要，必要warn vt. 警告，预先通知wash v./n. 洗(涤)；冲洗；洗的衣服waste n.& vt. 浪费watch vt. 观看，注视；当心n. 手表，表water n. 水v. 浇水wave n.（热、光、声等的）波，波浪v. 挥手，挥动，波动wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴*weep v. 哭泣，流泪weigh vt. 称……的重量，重（若干）welcome int. n. & v.欢迎 a. 受欢迎的whisper v. 低语，私下说win (won, won) n. 获胜，赢得wind (wound,wound)vt. 缠绕；蜿蜒，弯曲wipe v. 擦；擦净；擦干wish n. 愿望，祝愿vt. 希望，想要，祝愿*withdraw v. 收回，取回，撤回wonder v. 对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹work n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动worry n.& v. 烦恼，担忧，发怒；困扰wound vt. 伤，伤害n. 创伤，伤口write (wrote, written)v. 写，书写；写作，著述Y*yawn vi. 打呵欠n.呵欠*yell v. 叫喊Z*zip v.& n. 拉开(或扣上) ……的拉链；拉链zoom v. 急速移动；急升。

迎战2012年高考英语词组大全…Aa (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数) all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力Bback and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态) be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算Ccall a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩) congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎Ddaily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/…因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处) do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做…… do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人Eeager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被…… expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口Fface to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常Ggain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利) get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

动词短语• 1.以break为中心•break away from 脱离，逃离•break down 出故障，崩溃，粉碎，瓦解•break in 闯进，打断•break into 闯入；强行进入•break out 爆发，发生•break off 打断，断绝，折断；突然终止•break through 突破；克服•break up 破碎；解散，分解；结束• 2.以bring为中心•bring about 导致，引起，促使•bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复•bring down 使下降，打垮，击落•bring forward 提出；提前•bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入) •bring on 导致，引起，使发展•bring out 使显现；出版•bring up 抚养，养育，培养• 3.以call为中心•call at 访问(某地)；停泊在•call away 叫走；把(注意力)转移开•call for 需要，要求；接(某人)，迎•call in 召集，收集；下令收回•call off 取消，下令停止•call on 要求，恭请；号召；拜访(某人)•call out 下令罢工；召唤出动•call up 打电话给……；召集；使想起• 4. 以carry为中心•carry away 冲走，带走；冲昏某人头脑•carry back 拿回，运回；使想起•carry off 成功地对付；获得(奖品)•carry on 坚持，继续，进行•carry out 贯彻，执行，实施•carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) • 5. 以come为中心•come about 发生•come across 偶尔发现；偶然遇到•come back 回来；恢复，复原•come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落，离开•come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展•come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是；说出•come over 访问；突然感到•come round/around 苏醒；拜访；再次发生•come to an end 终止，结束•come to life 苏醒•come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来•come to oneself 恢复常态•when it comes to…就……而论，谈到•come true 实现，成为现实•come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出• 6.以cut为中心•cut away 切去，砍掉•cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短•cut off 切断，中断；阻碍，阻挡•cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；删去•cut through 开辟(出路等)•cut up 切碎，切掉；使悲伤•7.以fall为中心•fall back 撤退，后退•fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面•fall down 不够好•fall in love with…爱上……•fall into 陷入；养成•fall off 衰退，减少•fall over 被……绊倒•8. 以get为中心•get about 徘徊，走动；流传•get across 使被理解•get along 前进，进步；离去，相处•get around 走动；传播•get away 离开，逃脱•get back 取回，回来；报复•get down to 认真对待，静下心来•get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；放弃•get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成•get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱•get through 拨通；到达；完成；通过；及格•get up 起床，起立；忙于，从事•9.以give为中心•give away 赠送；失去；泄露/透露(秘密等)；•背弃；颁发，分发•give back 归还；还给；归还；使恢复•give in 屈服，让步，投降•give sth in (to sb) 呈上；交上•give in to sb/sth 向某人/某物让步；屈服于……•give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽•give off 发出(光、烟、气味等)•give out 用完，消耗尽；分发•give way (to) 屈服于；给……让路，为……所代替•give up 放弃；停止•10. 以go为中心•go about 开始做某事；忙于某事•go across 度过，越过•go after 追逐，追求，跟随•go against 反对，不利于•go ahead 前进，进展，继续•go along with…陪伴，和……一道走•go away 离开，走掉•go by 经过，过去•go for 支持，赞成；适用于，去(取、拿)•go off 走开；爆炸•go on 继续，接下去•go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出•go over 温习，检查•go round 拜访；参观•go through 审查，履行；通过；经历，忍受•go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火•go up 上升，上涨；攀登•go without 没有……也行•11. 以hold为中心•hold back 隐瞒；阻止；克制•hold down 压制；压低•hold on 坚持；等一等，别挂断•hold on to 抓住不放；不卖•hold out 伸出；提供机会•hold up 举起，竖起；支持住；延误，使耽搁•12. 以keep为中心•keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离•keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒•keep in mind 记住•keep off 不接近，远离；避免吃(或喝、吸)某物•keep out 使……不入内；不卷入•keep pace with…跟上，同……步调一致•keep to 坚持；固守，遵守•keep up 继续；(天气)持续不变；保持，维持•keep up with…赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进•13. 以lay为中心•lay aside 把……放在一边；留存备用•lay down 放下；规定•lay off (暂时)解雇；停止•lay out 铺开，展开•14. 以leave为中心•leave behind 留下，忘记携带；超过；永久离开•leave out 省去，遗漏，不把……计算在内•leave off 停止；中断•leave over 留下，剩下•leave alone 不干涉，不打扰•15. 以look为中心•look about 四下环顾；查看•look after 照顾，看管•look around 东张西望•look back 回顾，回头看•look back on/upon 回顾•look for 寻找；期待，期望•look down on/upon 俯视；轻视•look forward to 盼望，期待•look into 窥视；调查；浏览•look on/upon …as…把……看作•look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防•look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻•look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览•look up 查阅；仰视•look up to 仰慕，尊敬•16. 以pick为中心•pick off 去除；选择(目标)射击•pick out 精心挑出，辨别出•pick up 接(某人)，搭载；捡起；学会；(偶然)得到•17. 以pull为中心•pull apart 拉开，分开•pull away 开动•pull down 拉下，拉倒；拆毁；使(价格)下降；使扫兴•pull in （车船）抵达•pull off 短暂停车；获得成功•pull on （匆匆）穿上，戴上•pull out 驶出，离开•pull through 克服困难；恢复•pull up 停止；训斥•18. 以put为中心•put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；积蓄，攒钱•put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏•put back 把……放回原处•put down 放下；镇压；记下•put an end to 结束，终止，废除•put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡•put in 安装；添上；打断•put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下•put on 上演；穿上；增加；开动•put one's heart into 全神贯注，专心致志•put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出•put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过•put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；安排住宿•put up with 忍受，容忍•19. 以send为中心•send away 解雇；赶走，把……送往远处•send for 派人去叫(请、拿)•send off 发出，寄出；邮购，函购•send out 发出，散发•send up 发射；使上升；取笑•20. 以set为中心•set about (doing) 着手，开始•set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样•set aside 留出；放在一边；暂不考虑•set back 使推迟；使花费•set down 放下，卸下；登记，记载•set free 释放(某人)•set off 出发；使爆炸；引起•set out 出发；发表；着手做某事•set up 建立，设立，开办；引发，产生•21. 以take为中心•take after 仿效，与……相似•take away 拿走，减去；消除•take back 收回，取消•take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎•take charge of 负责，主管•take down 取下；记下；拆毁; 拆掉，拆除•take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解•take…into account/consideration 考虑，重视•take off开始有成就(成名)；脱掉(衣服等)；(飞机)起飞；起程; (价格)打折，请假，休息•take on 呈现；雇佣；承担，担任•take one's place 代替•take out 拿出，取出；去除•take over 接管，接任；占上风•take part in 参与，参加•take place 发生；举行•take pride in 以……为荣，对……感到骄傲•take up 拿起；从事(某项活动)；继续做占用(时间或空间)；•take apart 把(小型机器、钟表等) 拆开、拆散；(在体育运动或比赛中)轻易击败某人•22. 以think为中心•think about 考虑•think of …as…把……看作•think out 仔细考虑，想通•think over 仔细考虑•think through 想通；充分考虑•think up 想出；发明•think highly (well/a lot/a great deal/much…)of对……评价很高•think poorly (little/badly/ill…) of 对……评价不高;轻视，看不起•sing high praise for 对……评价很高•speak highly of 对……评价很高•have a high opinion of 对……评价很高•23. 以throw为中心•throw at把……投向•throw away 丢弃，浪费；错失(机会)•throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事•throw out 逐出；否决；散发•throw up 呕吐；使显眼；匆匆建造•24. 以turn为中心•turn away 把……打发走，转脸不理睬•turn down 调小；驳回，拒绝考虑•turn off 关上；拐弯；使厌烦•turn on 打开；依靠，取决于；突然攻击•turn out 出席；证明是；向外；出现•turn over 翻转；转动•turn round/around 旋转，转过身来•turn in 上交(=hand in)•turn to 转向，求助于•turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来。

2012年高考英语真题单项选择分类集锦——动词和动词短语1 (2012全国卷I)27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ____ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together2 (2012全国卷I)35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD.support3 (2012全国卷II)12. We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down4 (2012天津卷)13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap betweenthem so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave5 (2012江苏卷) 26. —OK, I’ve had en ough of it. I give up.—You can’t ________ your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from6 (2012湖北卷)21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Helpthe Needy”, which was s tarted by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD.plan7 (2012湖北卷)22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions andcomments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD.folded8 (2012湖北卷)23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up9 (2012湖北卷)24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD.refer to10 (2012安徽卷)28. The athlete’s year s of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up11 (2012福建卷)29.You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out12 (2012陕西卷)19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air—conditioning system ________.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down13 (2012四川卷)20. It’s surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up14 (2012江西卷)24．I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A．come into B．gone into C．got into D．run into 15 (2012江西卷)30．We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.A．make B．turn C．take D．have 16 (2012浙江卷)12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the ageof 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline17 (2012浙江卷)15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparingyour business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up。

高考英语动词及动词短语总汇（含初中）ask for请求；询问abandon v. 放弃，抛弃aboard ：adv 在船（飞机，车）上，上船（飞机，车）abolish vt. 废除absorb ：V 吸收，吸引（光，热，… …）, 消减，缓冲abuse v. 辱骂；恶语accelerate v. 加快，加速accept ：接受，答应，相信accept a challenge to do … …accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）accompany Vt ：陪同……去accompany v. 陪伴，陪同accomplish = complete = finish = achieve ：达到，成就accomplish v. 完成（任务等），取得（成功）accumulate v. 积累accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuse ：指责，控告accuse sb of sth ：控告某人某事accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人某事accuse v. 指责acknowledge v. 承认；认为acquire v. 得到，获得adapt … … to … …：使… …适合… …；使… …适应… …adapt sb. / oneself to… ….( to 是介词) ：使… 适应…add … to … 往……加入……add up to 总计，和计add vt. 加；增加adjust to ：调查，适应，顺应adjust v. 适应，使适应admit vt. 承认adopt ：采纳，领养adopt vt. 采纳；采用advise ( doing) sth advise sb ( not) to do sthadvise + that 从句advocate v. 主张，拥护affect ：表示“对… …产生的不良影响afford V 负担得起… afford + n afford to do sth afford + n / to do sth ：负担得起……afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付agree + to sthagree on 就…达成一致/共识(主语大多是复数) agree on sthagree to do sth：同意做… …agree to sth ：同意… …. (主语大多是单数)agree with + 特殊词开头的句子aim at = take aim at ：以… …为目标aim to do sth ：有志于… …allow , permit + sb to do sthallow / permit / advise sb to do sth ：允许/建议某人做某事altogether v. 总的说来；总而言之amaze使…惊愕analyse v. 分析answer回答apologise for ( doing) sth apologise to sb for ( doing) sth appeal to ：吸引，引起兴趣，投合（爱好，心理）appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣appeal v. 恳求；呼吁appear从外表上推断，似乎，好象（未必是事实），出现;露面apply to sb for sth 向某人申请… ….appoint v. 任命，委派appointment ：n任命，约会，约定appreciate + n / doing sth感激approach = access 走近，靠近approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事argue ：争论，说服argue / persuade sb into doing sth ：说服sb去做某事argue for/against sth 为/反对….而争辩argue vi. 争论arise v. （问题、困难等）发生，出现arise v. （由……）引起（产生）arm v. 装备，武装arrange Vt ：安排，整理，布置arrange (with sb ) to do stharrange with sb about stharrest vt. 逮捕；拘留arrive到达;抵达ask ( sb) for advice on …向sb征求建议ask / get sb to do sth let / make / have sb do sthask for请求;询问assist ( sb ) in / with sth ：辅助（某人）某事assist ( sb ) in doing sth ：辅助（某人）做某事assume v. 假定，假设attach vt. 系；贴；连接attack vt. 袭击；攻击attain v. 达到，得到attempt n. 努力；尝试attend v. 上（学）attract v. 吸引avenge v. 替……报仇，报复avoid vt. （故意）避开awake Vi ：觉醒，觉悟balance v. 使平衡ban vt. 禁止bang 猛敲;砰砰声bar v. 摒除；阻挡base on以......(为)根据be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好；善于be interested in对......感兴趣be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成；由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于beg one\'s pardon请原谅；对不起base … on … 把…建立在…，以…为基础base on以......(为)根据be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情be / get involved in … …：卷入，介入be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get tired of 对……厌烦be / get used to ：习惯于… …be / go on a diet ：节食，吃限定的食品be / keep in touch with … … ：与…保持联系be able to能;会be about to do sth：不与表示时间的状语连用be absorbed in ：吸引注意，全神贯注于… …，使…专心be afraid of 对…担心be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be afraid of (doing) sth对做…担心be afraid of害怕be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be against = object to ( to是介词) ：反对… …be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be anxious about ：为… …担忧be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻be at war with 与……交战be awake醒着的be aware of 知道be bad to sb/sth 对…不好/不利be based on以… …为基础be blessed with 有幸be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）be close to 接近；靠近be connected with 与……有联系be conscious of sth.…：意识到…be considered as 被看作，被认为是……be convenient to / for sb ：对某人方便be convenient to do sth ：方便做某事be crazy about 迷恋be curious about ：对… …好奇be curious to do sth ：渴望去做……（有好奇心）be decorated with ：装饰有… …be deep in thought = be lost in thought ：陷入沉思be devoted to 对……专一，专注be divided into 被（划）分成……be eager for ：盼望，想得到… …be equal to ：同… …相等，与… …平等，胜任…be excited about对......感到兴奋be familiar + to sb ：为sb所熟知be filled with用......充满be fond of 喜欢；喜爱be for = be behind ：支持，拥护… …be for = be in favor of = be behind = support ：支持be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于be good to sb/sth 对…好/有利be heavy with 有大量的……be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬be identical to 和……一样，与……一致be impressed with 留下深刻印象be in effect ：生效，有效（表示状态，可持续）be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态）be in prison ：在狱中，在坐牢be in tears ：在哭，流泪be in the habit of … 有…的习惯be infected with …：被传染上….（病）be interested in = take / have / feel interest in …对......感兴趣be known as ：作为… 而出名be known for ：因为…而出名be known to + sb 被…所知be laden withbe late for迟到be likely to do 有可能be located = lie 坐落于…；位于… …be located in / on / behind ：位于… …be lost in thought ：陷入沉思be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nostalgic for 对……很怀念be of great use ：很有用处be off = leave be off to + 目的地= leave for + 目的地be on fire 着火/失火be on good terms with 与某人关系很好be out of touch with …：与…失去联系（可持续）be packed with = be crowed with 挤满be patient of sth：忍耐某事be patient with sb ：对某人有耐心be pleased with对......感到满意be popular with ：受……爱戴／欢迎be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be proud of 为……自豪be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be related to ：与… …有关be responsible for ：对… …负责be restricted to 限于be rude to 对……粗鲁be satisfied / content to do sthbe satisfied / content with sb / sth 对….满意be set in ：以…为背景，背景是…（常用被动式）be short for 是……的缩写/简称be similar to ：与… …相似be suitable for ：适合……的，合适……的be supposed to 应当；理应be sure of … ：主语是人，指主语有把握，确信一定会… …. be sure to do sth ：一定会be the same with 与……情况相同be tired from sth/doing 因做了… 而累be tired of sth/doing 厌烦做… ….be to do sth ：可以与表示时间的状语连用be true of / for 与……情况相同be used for用于be used to 习惯于（某事物）be willing / ready to do sthbe worth doingbe worthy to be donebe/feel at home 随便，自由自在beat 敲打;打败become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于become ill 生病become interested in 对……感兴趣become known as … 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……become变成;成为befriend v. 对待……如朋友beg for 乞求，请求beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起beg 乞求:恳求begin with 以……开始begin/ start with 以… …开始behave v. 表现，举动believe in ：信任，信仰，相信…的存在= trustbelieve in sb：相信某人的品质或能力believe in 相信believe sb：相信某人的话believe认为…是真的或正确的（加人表示相信sb的话）belong to 属于bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰betray v. 背叛betray v. 对……不忠bite咬blame vt. 指责，责备bleed v. （尤指因受伤而）流血，出血blink v. 眨眼睛bloom 开花blow vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等）board ：Vt 上车（船，飞机…）boil vt. 煮；煮沸book vi. 预订boom v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展borrow借bound v. 跳跃bow vi. 鞠躬break (sth ) to / into piecesbreak a record 打破记录break down ：破坏/粉碎/损坏break off ：中止，中断break down 分解break in ：闯入，强行进入（后不加宾语）break into 破门而入；强行闯入break one’s promise ：违背诺言break out ：爆发break away ：逃走，逃离break with ：与…断绝交往，结束，破除break 打破,折断;课间休息breathe呼吸bring ... back to life 使……复活bring ... to mind 使……想起bring about ：引起，导致，致使bring an end to 结束；终止bring sth. to sb’s attention ：使某人注意到某事bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事call at swh 拜访某地call for = ask for ：需要，要，要求call in ：召集，来访call off ：取消call on sb 拜访sb，号召call 打电话,叫喊call 打电话,叫喊calm vt. 使---平静can 能;可以;会can’t … …too … …：再… …也不过分can’t help (to) do不能帮着做…can’t help but do= can’t choose but do = can’t but do = have to do can’t help doing 情不自禁地做….Can’t help；feel like；put off ( 推迟)；be no good / use canoe乘独木舟care about 在意，在乎care about 关心；顾虑；在乎care for 喜欢，照顾，关心care 关心,照顾care 关心,照顾carry on坚持下去;继续下去carry携带,搬运, 送carry携带,搬运, 送carve雕刻cast aboutcatch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火catch fire ：着火（表示动作）catch fire 着火catch sb doing sth 抓住sb正在做…catch sight of 指“突然看见”catch up with：追上，赶上catch up with赶上catch捉,抓住catch捉,抓住cater for 满足……的要求cater v. 满足需求cause ：起因，原因多与of 连用cause trouble = make trouble：制造麻烦cause vt. 引起；导致cause 起因，缘由+ of the cause of the accident cause: n 原因the cause of sth Vt 引起，造成，产生cause引起cause引起caution v. 警告；劝……小心celebrate : 庆祝/ 祝贺（+ 节日，胜利，典礼，仪式…）celebrate庆祝celebrate庆祝celebration n. 庆典；庆祝certain ：确定的，定语adjcertain：定语形容词，大多由sth作主语challenge n (C) 挑战Vt 向…挑战，对…质疑challenge sb to do 向sb挑战做….chance ：（偶然的）机会/ 可能性change one’s mindchange sth for / into sth ：兑换，互换change 变换,改变change 变换,改变chant 唱诵chant 唱诵charge n 负责，掌管V 索价，要价charge ：n / V 要价，负责，管理charm v. 吸引，使陶醉chase v. 追逐，追赶，追踪chat v. 闲谈，聊天check 检查check 检查check: Vt 查验，核对。