高考英语：英语常见动词短语与介词短语分类归纳

---------高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)(完整版)1.动词+about（介词基本含义：关于;在周围）talkabout谈论thinkabout思考hearabout听到关于⋯的消息knowabout了解care/worry/beworried/beconcernedabout关心，担心complainabout抱怨bringabout引起,使发生comeabout发生setaboutdoing着手,开始moveabout四处搬家wanderabout徘徊getabout流传giveabout分配，传播2.动词+of（介词基本含义：关于；⋯⋯的）thinkof想到speakof说到approveof赞成disapproveof不赞成dreamof梦到dieof死于hear/knowof听人说起consistof由...组成makefun/afool/ajoke/amockeryof取笑makeuseof,takeadvantageof利用takecareof照看takenoticeof注意take/get/catchholdof握住takechargeof负责taketheplaceof取代catchsightof看见losesightof看不见getintothehabitof染上...的习惯getridof摆脱3.动词+over（介词基本含义：覆盖）thinkover仔细考虑turnover翻转，颠覆，移交handover移交，递交goover复习,检查,研究getover克服takeover接管fallover跌倒,摔倒lookover仔细查看watchover看守,照看4.动词+away（介词基本含义：离开）throwaway扔掉blow away吹走washaway冲走clearaway清除掉,消散passaway去世take/carryaway拿走putaway收拾起来giveaway泄露5.动词+back（介词基本含义：回）callback回电话lookback回顾holdback控制住takeback拿回,收回giveback归还payback还(钱)6.动词+for（介词基本含义：为了）askfor要求得到waitfor等候long/beeager/bethirstyfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢callfor要求,需要changefor用...换applyfor申请look/search/huntfor寻找standfor代表begfor乞求runfor竞选chargefor要价providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物take⋯forgranted认为理所当然makeroom/way/a place for为...让地方7.动词+to（介词基本含义：向，到）（介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式）belongto属于refer to(the dictionary)谈到,涉及,参阅turnto转向...(求助) addto增添pointto指向reply to答复object/beopposedto反对stick/hold/keep to坚持agreeto同意devote to贡献给leadto导致,通向compareto与...相比,把...比作offer/supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物cometo共计,苏醒bringto使苏醒see/attendto处理,料理getto到达getcloseto接近getusedto习惯于addupto总计setanexampleto为...树立榜样payavisitto访问givewayto让路，让步payattentionto注意lookupto仰望,尊敬lookforwardto盼望8.动词+at（介词基本含义：向小地点）lookat看,注视stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥glareat怒视shoutat冲某人嚷嚷smileat冲某人笑pointat指向laughat嘲笑knockat敲门,窗等aimat向...瞄准9.动词+on（介词基本含义：上）geton上车go/keep/carryon继续puton穿上,戴上haveon穿着tryon试穿spendon在...花钱depend/relyon依靠insiston坚持moveon继续移动,往前走feed/liveon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现lookon旁观callon拜访callonsb.todo号召某人做某事passon传授,传递turn/switchon打开keepaneyeon照看，留意10.动词+off（介词基本含义：脱离）getoff下车start/setoff出发takeoff脱下,起飞showoff炫耀see/sendoff送行putoff推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,使不接近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清turn/switch off关掉falloff跌落,掉下1giveoff散发出payoff还清leaveoff(doing)中断，停止11.动词+down（介词基本含义：下）take/set/put/note down记下,记录burn down烧毁cutdown削减,砍倒calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁breakdown崩溃,出故障turndown调小,拒绝slowdown慢下来bringdown使...降低,使倒下falldown(from⋯)滑下，倒下comedown下落,传下passdown传下来getdowntodoing开始做某事lookdownon/upon看不起12.动词+up（介词基本含义：上；完）growup成长,长大build/setup建立getup起床bringup抚养,提出stay/situp熬夜endup(doing/with⋯)结束speedup加快速度hurryup赶快clearup整理,收拾,放晴sendup发射breakup分解giveup放弃goup增长,上涨joinup联结起来throwup呕吐come/turn/showup出现comeupwith(anidea)想出lookup(theword)查找takeup占据,开始从事makeup组成，化妆，编造，弥补makeup⋯tosb.向某人弥补⋯putup搭起,安装,张贴,住宿pickup捡起,学会,接人,收听（接收）useup用完eatup吃完cutup切碎burnup烧毁tearup撕碎13.动词+in（介词基本含义：进入；在⋯⋯方面）givein让步breakin插话bringin引进resultin导致joinin参加getin收获,进入fillin填写hand/sendin上交dropin拜访takein接纳,吸收persistin坚持succeedin在...获得成功liein在于takepridein为...而自豪takeaninterestin对...感兴趣takepartin参加playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色14.动词+into（介词基本含义：进入⋯⋯）lookinto研究,调查change/turn⋯into把...变成divideinto把...分成run/knockinto碰到，撞上translateinto把...译成burstinto(tears,laughter)迸发breakinto(one’shouse)强制进入comeintobeing/existence出现putintouse把⋯⋯投入使用15.动词+out（介词基本含义：外，出来）breakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout(laughing,crying)迸发carryout执行holdout维持figure/workout算出,想出办法makeout理解,看清楚bringout取出，使表现出helpout救助setout出发setouttodo 着手做某事wearout穿破,使...疲劳findout查出,弄明白tryout试验goout熄灭putout扑灭handout散发comeout出版sendout发出,派遣sth.runout某物用完sb.runoutofsth.某人用完某物letout泄露,发出声音leaveout省略,删掉cutout切除，删掉giveout发出，分发，用完look/watchout当心speakout大胆讲出dieout灭绝turnout(tobe)⋯结果是keep⋯outof⋯使不进入,挡住getoutof⋯逃避，从⋯出来16.动词+from（介词基本含义：从）learnfrom向...学习sufferfrom遭受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/prevent⋯fromdoing不让...做datefrom始于... resultfrom由于differbedifferentfrom与...不同separate⋯from把...分离开keepawayfrom避开,别靠近17.动词+through（介词基本含义：通过）getthrough接通电话，熬过gothrough审阅,检查,学习putthrough接通电话seethrough识破pullthrough渡过危机look/readthrough通读，浏览18.动词+with（介词基本含义：与；用）dealwith处理,对付meet/encounter with遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与...一致combinewith与...相联合compare⋯with与...相比equip⋯with用...装备cover⋯with用...覆盖end with以...结束playwith玩beginwith以...开始supply/providesb.withsth.给某人供给某物havenothingtodowith与⋯无关putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上keepupwith紧跟，保持步伐一致getintouchwith取得联系keepintouchwith保持联系geton/alongwith和...相处2。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语和动词短语的搭配英语学习中，掌握好介词短语和动词短语的搭配是十分关键的。

介词短语和动词短语的正确运用能够丰富语言表达，使文章更加生动有力。

本文旨在介绍高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配，并给出一些例句进行说明。

一、介词短语的搭配1. be interested in （对...感兴趣）例句：I am very interested in learning about different cultures.2. rely on （依赖）例句：You can always rely on him to help you when you need it.3. be good at （擅长）例句：She is good at playing the piano.4. be afraid of （害怕）例句：He is afraid of spiders.5. be proud of （为...感到自豪）例句：I am proud of my achievements.6. be similar to （类似于）例句：This dress is similar to the one she wore to the party.7. be different from （不同于）例句：His opinion is different from mine.8. be keen on （热衷于）例句：She is keen on playing basketball.9. be famous for （因...而闻名）例句：Paris is famous for its beautiful architecture.10. be worried about （为...担心）例句：My parents are worried about my exam results.二、动词短语的搭配1. take part in （参加）例句：She took part in the school talent show.2. get along with （与...相处）例句：He gets along well with his classmates.3. look forward to （期待）例句：I am looking forward to my summer vacation.4. give up （放弃）例句：Don't give up easily when faced with difficulties.5. come up with （提出，想出）例句：He always comes up with creative ideas.6. make up （弥补）例句：I need to make up for the time I wasted.7. put off （推迟）例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.8. get used to （习惯于）例句：It took me some time to get used to the new environment.9. look up （查阅）例句：You can look up the meaning of unknown words in the dictionary.10. break up （分手）例句：They decided to break up after years of being together.三、总结通过本文的介绍，我们了解了高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配。

初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

英语短语结构分类归纳英语短语可以按照不同的分类方式进行归纳，以下是一些常见的分类方式：1. 名词短语（Noun Phrase）：由一个名词或代词作为主要部分，加上修饰性词语，如形容词、副词、冠词等。

例如：a red car（一个红色的汽车）、the big house（那座大房子）。

2. 动词短语（Verb Phrase）：由一个动词作为主要部分，加上修饰性词语，如副词、介词短语、形容词等。

例如：go to school（去学校）、is studying (正在学习)。

3. 形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）：由一个形容词作为主要部分，加上修饰性词语，如副词、介词短语等。

例如：very beautiful（非常漂亮的）、in the city（在城市中）。

4. 副词短语（Adverb Phrase）：由一个副词作为主要部分，加上修饰性词语，如介词短语、形容词等。

例如：quite slowly （相当慢地）、in the morning（在早晨）。

5. 介词短语（Prepositional Phrase）：由一个介词作为主要部分，加上名词短语作为宾语或补语。

例如：in the kitchen（在厨房里）、after the movie（在电影之后）。

6. 不定式短语（Infinitive Phrase）：由一个不定式动词作为主要部分，加上修饰性词语，如副词、形容词等。

例如：to go shopping（去购物）、to be happy（很高兴）。

7. 同位语短语（Appositive Phrase）：用来对一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明的短语。

例如：My sister, a doctor（我的妹妹，一个医生）。

请注意，以上分类方式并不是全部，还有其他更具体的分类方式，如动词短语可以分为时态短语、进行时短语等。

不同的语法书籍和教材可能会使用不同的分类方式，所以具体分类还可以根据实际需要进行调整。

高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中，掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。

它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现，对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。

下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。

一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查阅，向上看look down upon 轻视，看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心，注意take care of 照顾，照料take place 发生take up 占据，开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好，放好 put down 放下，记下 put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭，扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送，分发 give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give out 分发，发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻，马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共，总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱，除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片，一块2、 a pair of 一双，一对3、 a lot of 许多，大量4、 a number of 许多，若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better （not) do sth 最好（不）做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时，不能只是死记硬背，要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。

一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格be strict in sth.对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫，一点7. by name名叫in the name of以～～名义8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s ow n way to do随心所欲give way让步，屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去～～的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from根据～～来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of在～～开始时at the back of在～～背后，支持at the age of～～岁时at the foot of在～～脚下at the bottom of在～～底部at the top of在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of在～～过程中in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of在～～中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在～～前夕on the side of在～～一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立即，马上18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time在～～的时候by the time到～～的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike /duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color/ age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure /astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror /delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post/ plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark /night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice/ theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name /addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business /purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing /convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) /profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present /length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual /before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance /range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place/ question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease /advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve /success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare /controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostleto ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to ,thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , frombetween , from beneath , from behind ,from over（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparisonwithin consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the)light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , byvirtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the viewof5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under thepresent of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四．省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll wr ite (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) gettingmarried.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (fo r) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as(in ) my jobs.五．动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s wo rd 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utm ost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth.决定某事make one’s own当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任take one’s place就坐，入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。

常见短语全接触•以动词为中心的24 组短语1. break 短语break away（from）脱离，逃离，挣脱（束缚）break down （机器）损坏，不能运转；（关系等）终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入（in 为副词，后不接宾语）break into 闯入，强行进入break off 折断，中断break out （战争、火灾等）突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 碎裂，分裂；（关系）破裂；分解2. bring 短语bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把⋯⋯带进来；引进；挣得（收入）bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 显示，使显现，出版bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐bring...back to life 使⋯⋯复活bring...to life 使⋯⋯复活，赐予⋯⋯生命bring...to light 使⋯⋯显露出来3. call 短语call at 访问（后接some place）call for 要求，呼吁，需要call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upon 拜访，访问（后接sb）；号召call sb ' s nam谩es骂某人call up 号召；打电话给⋯⋯；使想起4. carry 短语carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续（做）某事，坚持（做）某事carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行（承诺）5. come 短语come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down （价格、温度等）下降，降低；（雨、雪等）落下；降落come off 从⋯⋯掉下，与⋯⋯分离come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒；总数是，总计；（sb）被想到，被想起come to an end 终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；（问题）被提出come up with 想出（主意），提出6. cut 短语cut away 切去，砍掉cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小cut in 打断；插嘴cut off 切断（水、电等），中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 割掉，剪下；剪出（某种形状）cut through 开辟（出路等）cut up 齐根割掉；切碎7. do 短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于⋯⋯do harm to 损害，对⋯⋯有害do one ' s duty尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事do with 处置，利用do wrong 做错，犯罪do/cause damage to 对⋯⋯造成损害8. fall 短语fall back on （转而）依靠，借助于，求助于fall behind 落后，落在⋯⋯后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退，减少；掉下来fall victim to 成为⋯⋯的牺牲品9. get 短语get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与⋯⋯)相处；取得进展get around 走动，（消息等）传播get away（from）离开，脱身，摆脱；逃离，逃脱get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚，被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作get in/into touch with... 与⋯⋯建立联系get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）；上（车、船）get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through （用电话）接通；（设法）做完；通过get together 聚会，联欢10. give 短语give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄露（秘密）；赠送；分发give birth to 出生，分娩；诞生，出现give in 屈服；让步；投降；交上give life to 赋予⋯⋯生命力、活力give off 发出（气味、光、热、声音等）give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃；停立give way to 让路，让步；被⋯⋯代替go about（doing）sth 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 穿过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 违背，反对，不利于go ahead 走在前面，领先；（用于祈使句）可以go away 离开，走开，滚go bad 变质go by 走过，经过；（时间）流逝go down 下降，降低；（船等）下沉go for 支持，赞成；适用于；去（取、拿）go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对⋯⋯有兴趣，爱好；参加（考试、竞赛）go off （铃等）响；（炸弹）爆炸；离开，走go on with 继续go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 仔细检查；复习，温习go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受go up 上升，增长go without 没有⋯⋯也行go wrong 出毛病，有故障；误入歧途have a gift for 有⋯⋯的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有⋯⋯人口have affection for 喜爱，钟爱have an effect on/upon 对⋯⋯有影响have difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近⋯⋯的机会have nothing to do with 与⋯⋯无关have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱13. keep 短语keep a record of 把⋯⋯记录下来；保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away （使）避开；（使）不靠近keep away from 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep house 管理家务，做家务keep in touch with 与⋯⋯保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去keep off 使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题（以免激怒某人）keep on 继续进行keep one 's eyes o注n 视，盯着⋯⋯看keep one ' s word守信用，履行诺言keep out 使⋯⋯不进入；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同⋯⋯步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；维持，保持keep up one 's tssp iri提神，振作精神keep up with 赶上，跟上，与⋯⋯并肩前进keep...free from/of 使⋯⋯免受（影响、伤害等）；使⋯⋯不含（有害物）14.leave 短语leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边leave behind 留下，忘带，把⋯⋯抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止，中断leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave office 离职leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave school 退学，离校leave alone 不理，不干涉15.look 短语look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从⋯⋯移开look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look into 向⋯⋯里面看；调查look on/upon...as 把⋯⋯看作/ 视为look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻look over 查看，检查look through 透过⋯⋯看去；看穿；浏览look up 查询；向上看look up to 尊敬；钦佩16.lose 短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任⋯⋯lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one 's wa迷y 路lose sight 看不见；失去视力lose sight of 看不见，消失lose touch with 与⋯⋯失去联系lose track of 失去⋯⋯的线索lose weight 减肥17. make 短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/ 进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用；区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财，赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应，许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求，提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与⋯⋯约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18. make 短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make for 走向；有利于make friends with 和⋯⋯交朋友，与⋯⋯友好make fun of 嘲弄；拿⋯⋯开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义，合(不合)情理make one 's bread谋生make one 's way to/towards前往，到⋯⋯去make out 辨认出，理解make oneself at home 使⋯⋯不拘束make room for 为⋯⋯腾出地方make sure 查明，弄清楚；确保make the best of 尽可能利用（指对不利的条件等充分利用）make up 编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one ' s mind下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用make way for 给⋯⋯让路，让位于⋯⋯19. pull 短语pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开始驶离，开走pull down 拆毁，拆掉pull in （车）进站，（船）到岸pull off （匆忙）脱掉pull out （车、船等）驶出，拔出pull over 向路边停靠（或让车）pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up 停止；训斥20. put 短语put an end to 结束，终止，废除put aside 把⋯⋯放在一边；搁置；储藏put away 把⋯⋯放好，把⋯⋯收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 把⋯⋯放回原处；推迟；妨碍put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 将⋯⋯提前；提出，提议put in 安装；添上；打断put into practice 实施，实行put off 推迟，延期put on 假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布；扑灭，熄灭put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put...to use 利用⋯⋯21. run 短语run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑，逃走run for 竞选⋯⋯run into 撞上，流入run out(of) 用完，耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险run through 贯穿22. set 短语set（a play， a novel，etc.）in设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景set about 开始，着手（尤指费时、费力的事）set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将⋯⋯放在一边；为⋯⋯节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set fire to 给⋯⋯点火set free 释放（某人）set off 出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起set out 出发，动身；着手进行set up 建立，创立23. take 短语take a course 修读一门课程take（an active）part in （积极）参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡；淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after （与长辈外貌、行为）相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走；减去；消除take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话take care 留神，小心take care of 照顾，照料take delight in 以⋯⋯为乐take down 记下；拆毁take effect 生效，起作用take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到，顾及take it easy 别着急，别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到，理会take off 脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞；突然大受欢迎take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；承担take one 's advic听e 某人的意见take one 's plac坐e 某人的座位；代替某人的职务take one ' s tim从e 容，不着急take over 继承；接办，接手，接管take place 发生，举行take pleasure in 乐于，喜欢take pride in 以⋯⋯为荣，为⋯⋯感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替，接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起；接受；从事，开始做；占去，占据（时间、空间等）take...for granted 认为⋯⋯理所当然take...for example 以⋯⋯为例24. turn 短语turn a blind eye to 对⋯⋯视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对⋯⋯充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走；阻挡，挡住turn down 关小，调低；驳回，拒绝turn in 上交；退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn one ' s back o背n 对；背弃turn out 结果是，证明是；制造，生产；关掉turn over 翻转；移交，转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到，转到；变成；向⋯⋯求助turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来•以介词为中心的18 组短语1. as 短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result/consequence of 作为⋯⋯的结果as a consequence 结果，因此as a reward for 作为对⋯⋯的奖赏as a rule 通常，一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到⋯⋯；据⋯⋯，就⋯as far as...be concerned 就⋯⋯而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as long as 只要as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well 也，还有as well as 也，又，还2. at 短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a distance 从远处at a time 每次，一次at a speed of 以⋯⋯速度3. at 短语(2) at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时at the beginning of 在⋯⋯之初at the bottom of 在⋯⋯底部或末端at the cost of 以⋯⋯为代价at the edge of 在⋯⋯边缘at the end of 在⋯⋯末，在⋯⋯尽头at the expense of 以⋯⋯为代价at the foot of 在⋯⋯脚下at the mercy of 任由⋯⋯摆布at the moment 此刻；那时at the rate of 以⋯⋯的比率at the risk of 冒着⋯⋯的风险at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见⋯⋯(就⋯⋯)at the thought of 一想到⋯⋯at the top of 在⋯⋯顶端4. at 短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first(＝in the beginning) 首先，at full length 伸展全身；详尽地最初at hand 近在手边，在附近at last 终于，最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度at one 's comman服d 从某人指挥/吩咐at one 's convenienc在e 某人方便的时候at one 's servic听e 某人差遣，听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前，现在at random 随机地，任意地at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all 根本，丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at full length 伸展全身；详尽地at best 充其量，至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at times 有时，偶尔at work 在工作，在运转at one ' s earliest convenienc尽e 早，尽快5. beyond 短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的（地）beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond one ' s contro超l 出某人的控制beyond one ' s powe是r 某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6. by 短语by accident 意外地，偶然地by all means 无论如何；当然可以by and by 不久，不久以后by chance 偶然地，意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工，用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用⋯⋯的方法，凭借by mistake 错误地；无意中by nature 生性；出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到( ⋯⋯的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到⋯⋯的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过⋯⋯方式，经由7. for 短语for a moment 一会儿，片刻for a time 一度；暂时；有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时，一瞬间for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/that 生怕⋯⋯，以免⋯for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费，徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面⋯⋯另一方面for pleasure 为享乐，为消遣for sale 待售for sb 's bene为fit 帮助某人；为某人的利益for short 简称，缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时，目前for the purpose of 为了⋯⋯for the sake of 为了⋯⋯for the time being 暂时，眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少⋯⋯8. from 短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from now on 从今以后，今后from one's point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one ' s 真he心ar诚t 意地，发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或；时常from...on 从⋯⋯时起9.in 短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地in brief 简单地说，简言之in case 以防；万一in case of 如果，假使in cash 用现金，有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝⋯⋯in chaos 混乱，处于混乱状态in charge of 负责，掌管in chief 主要；在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的，共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与⋯⋯冲突；与⋯⋯有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管，控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫⋯⋯；为⋯⋯辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑，未确定in effect 事实上；在实施中，有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换；互换in existence 现存的，现有的in reality 事实上，实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来，大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏，情况很好/坏10.in 短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理；在控制中in harmony with 同⋯⋯协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟，到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/ 低落in honour of 为纪念⋯⋯，为向⋯⋯表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着⋯⋯的希望in line 成一直线，整齐，有秩序in memory of... 纪念⋯⋯in need 在困难中，在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不，休想in office 执政，当权in one ' s opinion/view在某人看来in one ' s powe在r 某人支配下；尽可能in one ' s tur轮n 到某人，接着in order 状况良好；有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说，换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地，在某种程度上in particular 尤其，特别in peace 安静地，和平地，和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置，适当地11.in 短语(3)in place of 代替，取代in plenty 许多地；充裕地in possession of 拥有，占有in power 握有政权的，当权的in practice 在实践中，实际上in preparation for 为准备⋯⋯in principle 原则上，大体上in private 在私下，秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众，公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关，涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负，松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对⋯⋯的回应in return 作为报酬，作为回报in return for 作为对⋯⋯的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到，看得见in silence 沉默地，静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in 短语(4)in spite of 不管；尽管in store 贮藏着，准备着in style 不过时的，时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地；惊奇地in terms of 按照，从⋯⋯方面来说in sympathy with 赞成，支持in tears 在哭着，流着泪in terms of 按照，从⋯⋯方面来说in the air 在空中；在传播中in the area of 在⋯⋯领域in the absence of 没有，缺乏；在⋯⋯缺席时in the back of 在⋯⋯的后面in the case of 就⋯⋯而言in the dark 在黑暗中；对⋯⋯全然不知in the depths of 在⋯⋯深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the eyes of 在⋯⋯看来in the face of 面对⋯⋯in the flesh 本人，亲自in the form of 以⋯⋯的形式/状态in the history of 在⋯⋯历史上13.in 短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在⋯⋯中间in the name of 以⋯⋯的名义，凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在⋯⋯的阴影下；在⋯⋯的盛名之下in the wilderness 在荒原；离开政界的in the way 妨碍，阻碍in the world 在世界上；究竟，到底in one 's spare tim在e 某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时；迟早；终于；最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调，一致in turn 依次，轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于，至于14.in 短语(6)in a flash 转瞬，立刻in a hurry 匆忙地，急切地in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团in a rush 赶紧；匆忙in a second 立刻，马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之，一句话声地in a...voice 用⋯⋯声音（说），⋯in action 在运转，在活动中in addition 另外，又in addition to 除⋯⋯之外（还）in advance 预先，事先；提前in agreement with 与⋯⋯一致in all/total 总共，总计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样15.on 短语on account of 因为，由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车（船、飞机等）上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是，只要on duty 上班，执勤on earth 世界上；究竟，到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard （保持）警惕；值班on leave 休假中on one ' s holiday在度假on one ' s own独自；主动地on one ' s way to在去⋯⋯的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中；（事物）在进行中另一方面on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面on the point of 正要⋯⋯on the scene 在现场，到现场on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场on the way（to...）在（去⋯⋯的）途中on the whole 总的说来；大体上；基本上on time 准时on trial 受审；被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out 短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐；状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯，出于同情out of question 毫无疑问，没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍的，不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under 短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力，在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在⋯⋯的控制之下under the influence of 在⋯⋯的影响下under the protection of 在⋯⋯的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with 短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，非常愿意（应答语）with respect to 关于with the help of 在⋯⋯的帮助下。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与动词短语的搭配技巧在学习英语时，掌握合理运用介词短语和动词短语的搭配技巧具有重要意义。

正确的运用这些搭配可以使我们的表达更加准确、自然。

本文将总结归纳高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配技巧，以帮助同学们有效提高英语的应用水平。

一、介词短语的搭配技巧1. 介词短语在表示方向、位置和距离时的搭配：介词短语常常用来表示方向、位置和距离等概念。

我们需要掌握一些常见的介词短语，比如：- 在某个地方：in, on, at，如in the park（在公园里）、on the table （在桌子上）、at the library（在图书馆）等。

- 从某个地方到某个地方：from...to, from...into，如from Beijing to Shanghai（从北京到上海）、from the classroom into the playground（从教室到操场）等。

- 在某个方向上：along, across, through，如go along the street（沿着街道走）、go across the river（过河）等。

2. 介词短语表示某种状态的搭配：介词短语还可以用来表示某种状态，我们需要掌握一些常见的搭配技巧，如：- 对某物感兴趣：be interested in，如be interested in music（对音乐感兴趣）。

- 对某物熟悉：be familiar with，如be familiar with English grammar （熟悉英语语法）。

- 对某事有经验：have experience in，如have experience in teaching （有教学经验）。

3. 介词短语表示目的、原因或结果的搭配：介词短语还可以用来表示目的、原因或结果，我们需要掌握一些常见的搭配技巧，如：- 为了某个目的：for, to，如study hard for the exams（为了考试努力学习）、go to the supermarket for some groceries（为了买些杂货去超市）。

动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中，对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。

因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结；突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。

因此，需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义，掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法，并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达，而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。

■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法，而对助动词的考查较少。

对动词短语的考查重点是第1～3项，而考查第4～6项的情况较少。

高考试题分析■真题探究1.（2010安徽）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。

句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。

”2. （2010全国Ⅰ）The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。

选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。

carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与动词短语的搭配介词短语与动词短语是高中英语中重要的知识点之一，它们在句子中起着连接词与动词的作用。

正确搭配使用介词短语与动词短语可以使句子更加准确、流畅，增强语言表达的效果。

本文将对介词短语与动词短语的常见搭配进行归纳和介绍，以帮助高中英语学习者更好地掌握和运用这一知识点。

一、介词短语的搭配1. with“with”是最常见的介词，与许多动词搭配使用，表示伴随、具有某种状态或特征。

- cope with：应对，处理- deal with：处理，对付- be familiar with：熟悉- be satisfied with：对……满意- be pleased with：对……满意- be content with：满足于- be pleased with：满意于例句：- He is good at coping with difficult situations.- We should learn how to deal with stress.- I am familiar with this city.- She is satisfied with her test results.2. in“in”在许多搭配中表示在某个时间、地点或范围之内的状态。

- be interested in：对……感兴趣- be engaged in：从事于- be experienced in：有经验- be confident in：对……有信心- be involved in：参与进……- be specialized in：专门从事- be successful in：在……方面成功例句：- He is very interested in learning new things.- She is engaged in a research project.- They are experienced in solving math problems.- We must be confident in our abilities.3. for“for”表示目的、理由、受益等概念，与动词搭配使用，使句子更加明确。

常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见。

高中英语动词短语分类一与介词搭配1.动词+介词account for 说明;证明act/serve/work as 担任;充当act for 代理act on 奉行/影响/裁决/作用于…add to 增加;扩大agree on 对…取得一致意见agree to 答应/接受…agree with 与…一致;同意/适应于…aim at 瞄准/想要…aim for 以…为目的allow of 有…的可能answer for 担保/清算…;对…负责arrive at/in 到达ask for 请求要/访问…attend on/upon 伺候attend to 参加/照料/注意/处理…begin/start as 起初是…begin on 着手进行…begin with 从/以…开始believe in 信任/信赖/信仰belong in/on/under 在…中/上面/下面有适当位置belong to 属于…break/burst into 闯入;突发break through 冲破call at 短暂访问/停靠(某地)call for 要求/需要…call on 看望;号召(某人)care about 对…关心/感兴趣care for 对…关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料catch at 去接/抓…change for 转车去…处;与(某物)交换change/turn into 变成(=become)come across 走过…来;偶然碰到/找到come at 达到/了解/攻击…come from 来自/出身于…come into 进入;开始;得到;继承come to (oneself) 苏醒(=come back to life) come upon 偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于concern about 关心…connect with 连系/衔接…consist of 由…组成count on 信赖/指望…date from 始于…deal in 经营/从事…deal with 涉及/处理/应付…;与…打交道/做生意depend on 依赖/依靠…die for 为…而死;渴望die from/of 死于…dive for 冲向…dive into 潜入(水中)declare against/for 声明反对/赞成…do for 适用于/替代/毁掉…do with 容忍/需要…;与…相处dream of 梦到/向往/策划…drop by 便中访问…engage in 从事/参加……feed on 以…为(主)食/维持生活feel like 如同/想要…finish with 完成;与…绝交fit into适合于…fly at 扑向…fly into 突然爆发fool with 胡弄;玩弄gasp at 因…倒抽一口冷气get into 进入get off 从(车、船等)下来get on 上(车、船等)glare at 怒目注视go over 复习/过一遍…go through 通过hear from 收到…的信hear of/about 听说;因…受责备insist on 坚持要/坚决主张…join in 加入/一起(做…事)jump at/on 跃/扑向…;欣然接受…;匆匆作出(结论) jump into 跳入/踊跃投入…keep to 不离开/坚守/遵行…knock about 漫游…knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)knock against 偶然遇到(某人)knock into 撞到…上laugh at 嘲笑…;因…而笑lay for 埋伏等待…lay into 猛攻/痛击…lead to/into 通向/导致…learn about/of 获悉/听说…learn from 向…学习;从…中吸取教训leave for 动身去…处lie in 在于…listen for 注意想要听到…listen to 听/倾听…live by 靠…过活;住在…附近live on 以…为主食;靠…生活long for 渴望…look at 看…look for 寻找…look into 朝…里看;浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看…look like 看起来像…look through 通看/复看/浏览/查看…look to 注意/照顾/依靠/朝向…make at 扑向/攻击…make for 走向/扑向/导致…manage with 驾驭…;用…来对付过去manage without 没…而能对付过去meet with (偶尔)遇到;符合operate on 给…作手术pay for 为…付款/受罚play with 以…玩耍/消遣;和…开玩笑point to/at 指向/指着…prepare for 为…作准备quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.) 为(某事)而与(某人)争吵refer to 指/谈到/参阅…rely on 依靠…result from 由…引起result in 终至…的结果run across 穿过/偶然发现…run after 追捕/追随/伺候…run at 向…冲去/突袭run for 匆忙来/去拿…;竞选(公职)run into 跑进…;与…相撞/相连接;延续到/共计达…run to 跑向/求助于…;共达/值…;有(做…的)能力;有产生…的倾向rush at 冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理…search for 搜寻see about 照料/探寻/考虑…see after 照顾/照看…see to 照料/修理/注意…seek after/to 寻求set about 着手/开始/攻击/散布send for 派人请…share in 分享shoot at 朝…射击shout at 冲…吼叫/叫嚷shout to 朝…喊sit for 参加(考试);代表…当议员stand by 与…站在一起stand for 代表…stare at 盯着看…step on 踩在…上;用力踩…(加油门)stick to 粘住/坚持…struggle against 与…斗争struggle for 为…而斗争succeed in 在…获得成功suffer from 受…之苦;患…(病)speak about/of 谈及speak against/for 发言反对/为…辩护talk about/of 谈到…talk with/to 与…交谈think about 考虑/想起/回想…think of 考虑/想起/记得/想出/认为/设想/想要turn against 背叛…turn towards 朝向/倾向于…twist around 缠绕/摆布…urge against 极为反对…wait for 等待wait on 伺候win over 战胜/说服…wish for 想得到/渴望…work at 从事/致力于/学习…work on 从事/忙于/影响/安装好…work to 根据…行事work towards 设法达到/获得…worry about 为…担心write to 给…写信2.动词+介词+名词arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得出结论come into being/existence 出现/成立/产生come into effect/force 生效come into operation 开始运行/生效come into use/service 开始被使用come into office/power 上任,执政come into leaf 开始长叶come into one's own 得到重视;被人认识come into play 行动起来come to an end 结束come to the point 说到要点come to school 到校come to a stop 停了下来go on strike 举行罢工go to bed 去睡觉go to the cinema 去电影院/去看电影go to college 去上dxuego to the concert 去听音乐会go to the meeting 去开会get in sb.'s way 挡了某人的去路3.动词+介词+名词+介词+…get in touch/contact with 与…取得联系get out of touch/contact with 与…脱离联系keep in touch/contact with 与…保持联系look on/upon A as B 把A看作Bthink of A as B 把A看作Bput to use of 使用/利用…4.动词+…+介词+…add A to B 把A加入B中ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求要某物base A on B 把A基于B之上bring…into pravtice/operation 执行…bring…into effect 使…生效change A into… 把A变成…compare A with B 把A与B比较compare A to B 把A比作Bconnect A with B 把A与B联系起来devote A to B 把A贡献于Bdivide A into B 把A分成B份fill A with B 用B装满A(容器)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth. 与某人一道做某事keep A out of B 不让A进入B处keep…under control 控制住…keep…in mind 把…记在心里know…by heart 记忆lead A to B 把A带到B处lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人作某事learn…by heart 记/背诵…leave A for B 离开A处动身去B处leave sth. to/with/for sb. 把某事物留给某人make oneself at home 不拘束make A of/from B 用B制成Amake A into B 把A制成Bprevent/stop A (from) doing sth. 阻止A做某事(=keep A from doing sth.)put A into B 把A输入Bregard A as B 把A看作Bseparate A from B 把A从B处分开take A as B 把A当作Btake A for B 把A错当作Btake sth. for granted 把某事看作理所当然translate A into B 把A(作品)译成B(语言)5.动词+名(代)词+介词+…catch/get/take hold of 抓住…catch sight of 看到…devote oneself to 献身于/致力于…enter (sb.) for (替某人)报名参加…fix one's eyes on/upon 注视/盯着…give a lesson to 给…上课give one's life for 为…牺牲give (up) oneself/one's life for 为…献身;致力于/沉溺于…have nothing to do with 与…无关have trouble/difficulty (in) (doing sth.) (做某事)费力/有困难have a word with 与…谈谈have a few words with 与…说几句话have words with 与…吵嘴/发生口角have oneself to 随便用/吃…keep pace with 跟上…make the best of 充分利用…make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑…make room for 为…腾出地方make a sentence with 用…造句make use of 利用/借用…pay attention to 注意…put one's heart into 全神贯注于…say hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to 向…问候/道别/道歉/答应、赞同/拒绝、反对set fire to 点燃/放火烧…shake hands with 与…握手show sb. around 带某人参观…take care of 负责;照顾/照料;揍、杀take a message for 给…捎个信儿take (an active) part in (积极)参加…take the place of 替代/接替…take pride in 以…自豪/骄傲(=be proud of)take the side of 支持…的一方二与副词搭配(注:带*号者表示可作"动词+介词"结构用,后接宾语。

高考英语动词短语整理高考英语动词短语整理下面是常见的动词短语，包括一些相对冷僻的释义，用斜体标出，以供记忆。

一、相同介词或副词的不同动词搭配1.介词about的动词短语V + about (介词：关于)：这些动词都是及物动词。

argue about：争论/辩论XXX：询问…的情况XXX：带来，造成，引起，使发生，带来…的结果；使(船)掉过头来care about：在乎/介意；关注XXX：抱怨，投诉concern about：关心，挂念XXX：为……辩论do XXX：想办法/采取措施解决。

hear about：听说（=hear of）XXX：为…争论/争吵read about：读知,阅后得知XXX：谈到，谈论(=speak of) XXX：着手做某事XXX：担心V + about (副词:到处/四周)：这些动词都是不及物动词。

XXX：发生；(帆船)抢风调向XXX：闲荡，徘徊；逗留，待在…的周围；等待；迫近，即将来临XXX：环顾，(商店中)四处看XXX about：四处走，经常搬家walk/go about：四处走动XXX：漫步/徘徊2.介词或副词across的动词短语come across：偶遇(=come upon)；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人…印象cut across：抄近路穿过/横越；影响put/get(…) across to sb：解释/传达，使某人明白…run across：偶然发现/碰到；作短暂访问；(用车)载送3.介词after的动词短语ask after：探问/询问be after：寻求,寻找，追求go/run/chase after：追赶/逐XXX XXX：长得像，学某人的样name。

after。

以…名字命名。

4.副词along的动词短语XXX：跟着一起来；进展/进步XXX：把…带来/去get along/on：相处；进展以…名字命名。

XXX to modify the meaning of the main verb。

介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配：1. “介词＋名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge主管，掌管，看管in common共有，共同，公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的in effect实际上，生效in fact事实上in order按序，井然有序，情况良好；恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次，替换地；相应地，转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动，搬迁；离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动，正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地，长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时，不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2．复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。

高中英语动词短语分类一与介词搭配1.动词+介词account for 说明;证明act/serve/work as 担任;充当act for 代理act on 奉行/影响/裁决/作用于…add to 增加;扩大agree on 对…取得一致意见agree to 答应/接受…agree with 与…一致;同意/适应于…aim at 瞄准/想要…aim for 以…为目的allow of 有…的可能answer for 担保/清算…;对…负责arrive at/in 到达ask for 请求要/访问…attend on/upon 伺候attend to 参加/照料/注意/处理…begin/start as 起初是…begin on 着手进行…begin with 从/以…开始believe in 信任/信赖/信仰belong in/on/under 在…中/上面/下面有适当位置belong to 属于…break/burst into 闯入;突发break through 冲破call at 短暂访问/停靠(某地)call for 要求/需要…call on 看望;号召(某人)care about 对…关心/感兴趣care for 对…关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料catch at 去接/抓…change for 转车去…处;与(某物)交换change/turn into 变成(=become)come across 走过…来;偶然碰到/找到come at 达到/了解/攻击…come from 来自/出身于…come into 进入;开始;得到;继承come to (oneself) 苏醒(=come back to life) come upon 偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于concern about 关心…connect with 连系/衔接…consist of 由…组成count on 信赖/指望…date from 始于…deal in 经营/从事…deal with 涉及/处理/应付…;与…打交道/做生意depend on 依赖/依靠…die for 为…而死;渴望die from/of 死于…dive for 冲向…dive into 潜入(水中)declare against/for 声明反对/赞成…do for 适用于/替代/毁掉…do with 容忍/需要…;与…相处dream of 梦到/向往/策划…drop by 便中访问…engage in 从事/参加……feed on 以…为(主)食/维持生活feel like 如同/想要…finish with 完成;与…绝交fit into适合于…fly at 扑向…fly into 突然爆发fool with 胡弄;玩弄gasp at 因…倒抽一口冷气get into 进入get off 从(车、船等)下来get on 上(车、船等)glare at 怒目注视go over 复习/过一遍…go through 通过hear from 收到…的信hear of/about 听说;因…受责备insist on 坚持要/坚决主张…join in 加入/一起(做…事)jump at/on 跃/扑向…;欣然接受…;匆匆作出(结论) jump into 跳入/踊跃投入…keep to 不离开/坚守/遵行…knock about 漫游…knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)knock against 偶然遇到(某人)knock into 撞到…上laugh at 嘲笑…;因…而笑lay for 埋伏等待…lay into 猛攻/痛击…lead to/into 通向/导致…learn about/of 获悉/听说…learn from 向…学习;从…中吸取教训leave for 动身去…处lie in 在于…listen for 注意想要听到…listen to 听/倾听…live by 靠…过活;住在…附近live on 以…为主食;靠…生活long for 渴望…look at 看…look for 寻找…look into 朝…里看;浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看…look like 看起来像…look through 通看/复看/浏览/查看…look to 注意/照顾/依靠/朝向…make at 扑向/攻击…make for 走向/扑向/导致…manage with 驾驭…;用…来对付过去manage without 没…而能对付过去meet with (偶尔)遇到;符合operate on 给…作手术pay for 为…付款/受罚play with 以…玩耍/消遣;和…开玩笑point to/at 指向/指着…prepare for 为…作准备quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.) 为(某事)而与(某人)争吵refer to 指/谈到/参阅…rely on 依靠…result from 由…引起result in 终至…的结果run across 穿过/偶然发现…run after 追捕/追随/伺候…run at 向…冲去/突袭run for 匆忙来/去拿…;竞选(公职)run into 跑进…;与…相撞/相连接;延续到/共计达…run to 跑向/求助于…;共达/值…;有(做…的)能力;有产生…的倾向rush at 冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理…search for 搜寻see about 照料/探寻/考虑…see after 照顾/照看…see to 照料/修理/注意…seek after/to 寻求set about 着手/开始/攻击/散布send for 派人请…share in 分享shoot at 朝…射击shout at 冲…吼叫/叫嚷shout to 朝…喊sit for 参加(考试);代表…当议员stand by 与…站在一起stand for 代表…stare at 盯着看…step on 踩在…上;用力踩…(加油门)stick to 粘住/坚持…struggle against 与…斗争struggle for 为…而斗争succeed in 在…获得成功suffer from 受…之苦;患…(病)speak about/of 谈及speak against/for 发言反对/为…辩护talk about/of 谈到…talk with/to 与…交谈think about 考虑/想起/回想…think of 考虑/想起/记得/想出/认为/设想/想要turn against 背叛…turn towards 朝向/倾向于…twist around 缠绕/摆布…urge against 极为反对…wait for 等待wait on 伺候win over 战胜/说服…wish for 想得到/渴望…work at 从事/致力于/学习…work on 从事/忙于/影响/安装好…work to 根据…行事work towards 设法达到/获得…worry about 为…担心write to 给…写信2.动词+介词+名词arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得出结论come into being/existence 出现/成立/产生come into effect/force 生效come into operation 开始运行/生效come into use/service 开始被使用come into office/power 上任,执政come into leaf 开始长叶come into one's own 得到重视;被人认识come into play 行动起来come to an end 结束come to the point 说到要点come to school 到校come to a stop 停了下来go on strike 举行罢工go to bed 去睡觉go to the cinema 去电影院/去看电影go to college 去上dxuego to the concert 去听音乐会go to the meeting 去开会get in sb.'s way 挡了某人的去路3.动词+介词+名词+介词+…get in touch/contact with 与…取得联系get out of touch/contact with 与…脱离联系keep in touch/contact with 与…保持联系look on/upon A as B 把A看作Bthink of A as B 把A看作Bput to use of 使用/利用…4.动词+…+介词+…add A to B 把A加入B中ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求要某物base A on B 把A基于B之上bring…into pravtice/operation 执行…bring…into effect 使…生效change A into… 把A变成…compare A with B 把A与B比较compare A to B 把A比作Bconnect A with B 把A与B联系起来devote A to B 把A贡献于Bdivide A into B 把A分成B份fill A with B 用B装满A(容器)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth. 与某人一道做某事keep A out of B 不让A进入B处keep…under control 控制住…keep…in mind 把…记在心里know…by heart 记忆lead A to B 把A带到B处lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人作某事learn…by heart 记/背诵…leave A for B 离开A处动身去B处leave sth. to/with/for sb. 把某事物留给某人make oneself at home 不拘束make A of/from B 用B制成Amake A into B 把A制成Bprevent/stop A (from) doing sth. 阻止A做某事(=keep A from doing sth.)put A into B 把A输入Bregard A as B 把A看作Bseparate A from B 把A从B处分开take A as B 把A当作Btake A for B 把A错当作Btake sth. for granted 把某事看作理所当然translate A into B 把A(作品)译成B(语言)5.动词+名(代)词+介词+…catch/get/take hold of 抓住…catch sight of 看到…devote oneself to 献身于/致力于…enter (sb.) for (替某人)报名参加…fix one's eyes on/upon 注视/盯着…give a lesson to 给…上课give one's life for 为…牺牲give (up) oneself/one's life for 为…献身;致力于/沉溺于…have nothing to do with 与…无关have trouble/difficulty (in) (doing sth.) (做某事)费力/有困难have a word with 与…谈谈have a few words with 与…说几句话have words with 与…吵嘴/发生口角have oneself to 随便用/吃…keep pace with 跟上…make the best of 充分利用…make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑…make room for 为…腾出地方make a sentence with 用…造句make use of 利用/借用…pay attention to 注意…put one's heart into 全神贯注于…say hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to 向…问候/道别/道歉/答应、赞同/拒绝、反对set fire to 点燃/放火烧…shake hands with 与…握手show sb. around 带某人参观…take care of 负责;照顾/照料;揍、杀take a message for 给…捎个信儿take (an active) part in (积极)参加…take the place of 替代/接替…take pride in 以…自豪/骄傲(=be proud of)take the side of 支持…的一方二与副词搭配(注:带*号者表示可作"动词+介词"结构用,后接宾语。

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。

常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。

2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。

3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。

常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。

二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。

常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。

终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。