2017年辽宁中医药大学专升本

山东中医药大学专升本自荐考试
随着社会经济的发展，我国教育水平也有了质的飞跃，为了适应当今社会各行各业对人才的需求，更多的学生被安排到大学深造，提高自身学历，从而在工作及创业上各方面的能力更为凸显。

山东中医药大学每年都会推出一些自荐考试项目，其中有面向普通中学毕业生的专升本自荐考试。

专升本自荐考试事实上是一种跳槽到学校院系，以获得更好的学术职位的方法，而在山东中医药大学，每年由学校组织的专升本自荐考试将招收有志学习中医药，并希望仅凭自身基础知识拼凑出一个新的自我定位的学生。

在此次专升本自荐考试中，学校规定，考生必须具备学士学位或以上学历，考生必须具备一定的基础理论知识以及一定的实践能力，考试内容包括但不限于针灸学，国医养生学，中药学，西药学，脑科学，心理学等专业范畴，将分六科进行考试。

针对此次考试，该学校特设立一系列培训课程，专门为专升本考生开设，以助其充分掌握学习知识，提高考试成绩，充分考察考生的专业知识技能，确保考生的素质。

这些培训课程将围绕中医药学的理论，实践，临床知识等多重方面进行学习，培养学生批判性思维，发展出一种理论和实践相结合的综合学习思维模式，从而更好地诊断并及时处理各种中医药理论概念。

此外，考生还应在此次考试中表现出更好的自身能力，如语言，文化，思维能力等。

此外，学校还将要求考生有更高的思想认识，具
备更强的勤奋好学的态度。

在考前，考生需要充分准备，分析自身的优势和劣势，以便在本次考试中发挥出色的表现，并获取更佳的成绩。

山东中医药大学专升本自荐考试是一次重要的学习机会，考生可以充分展示自身的人才潜力，从而实现晋升学术职务的目标，拓宽学习视野，丰富知识技能，促进自我发展，增强竞争力，为未来的发展奠定坚实的基础。

区域治理WISDOM EXCHANGE对高等学校协同育人、全员育人、全过程育人的思考辽宁中医药大学护理学院 刘静姝，苏笑宁，孙炜桓摘要：高等教育，要坚以持立德树人为根本任务，秉承全员育人的教育理念，并深入贯彻落实“一切为了学生成长成才”的理念，开展全方位育人模式。

全体高等教育者，要最大化地发挥育人职能，以良好的思想、道德、品质和人格给大学生以潜移默化的影响，将思想政治教育融入到大学生专业学习的各个环节,渗透到教学、科研和社会服务各个方面，以不断提高思想政治教育的针对性和实效性。

关键词：高等教育；协同；全过程；育人中图分类号：G64 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4595（2020）46-0231-0002发展高等教育是兴国战略的重要一环。

高等教育肩负着培养社会主义事业建设者和接班人的重大任务，要想完成这一使命，就必须增强教育教学质量，其培养出能够坚持正确政治方向、德智体美劳全面发展的专业人才。

习近平总书记在全国高校思想政治工作会议上指出：“实现中华民族伟大复兴，教育的地位和作用不可忽视，我们对高等教育的需要比以往任何时候都更加迫切，对科学知识和卓越人才的渴求比以往任何时候都更加强烈”。

因此，各级各类高等教育机构必须深刻认识这一责任和使命，不断推进教育教学改革，坚持把立德树人作为中心环节，从而实现全员育人、全方位育人，开创高等教育的新局面。

一、高等教育协同育人、全方位育人面临的问题长期以来，在推进高等教育的过程中，出现了种种影响育人效果的现象和误区，其严重影响了高等教育育人的效果，主要表现在以下几个方面。

（一）将教书和育人功能割裂开来，只教书、不育人在高等学校中，存在部分教师只注重对教学内容和方法的钻研，却忽略了对学生基本情况的研究。

一方面造成了教学内容、难易程度与学生基础的不匹配，使教学效果大打折扣，而部分学生跟不上教师的教学进度，当然也存在教学难度偏低、教学内容量偏少的情况。

例如专升本的学生，学生在大专时期已对专业课程有了一定程度的学习，学生期待在本科阶段扩大知识面、提升难度深度，任课教师若不了解学生的基础及期望，很难取得令人满意的教学成效；另一方面，对课程中的德育内容挖掘甚少，其缺少对学生的德育教育，学生只是接受了知识和技能，而在专业兴趣、人生观等方面未得到开发和培树。

湖南医药学院2023年“专升本”工作实行方案根据湘教通湘教发〔2023〕4号有关印发《湖南省一般高等教育“专升本”工作实行措施》旳告知旳文献精神，为做好我校2023年“专升本”工作，特制定“专升本”工作实行方案。

一、办事机构为加强“专升本”工作旳领导，使“专升本”工作严格按照省教育厅提出旳推荐条件和选拔程序实行全程监督，保证“专升本”工作严格按照公开、公平、公正旳原则进行，学校“专升本”工作领导小组全面负责“专升本”工作，领导小组下设办公室。

二、报考对象2023届（2023级）临床医学（含妇幼保健方向、医学影像方向）、医学检查技术、医学影像技术、护理（含涉外护理方向、小区护理方向）、助产、口腔医学、针灸推拿、药学、医药营销等13个专业及方向一般专科应届毕业生。

三、报考条件1、德智体全面发展，在校期间无严重违纪现象。

2、各科成绩合格，考试科目总分进入本专业同年级前20%。

3、非英语专业（音、体、美专业除外）学生必须在进入专科阶段就读并获得有效学籍之后，至2023年3月底此前获得《高等学校英语应用能力考试》（A级）证书或英语四级考试成绩到达426分以上。

推荐参与“专升本”选拔考试旳学生需同步满足以上条件。

4、应征入伍旳在校专科生在部队荣获三等功旳，退伍后办理了复学手续并完毕了专科阶段学习、获得《高等学校英语应用能力考试》（A级）证书或四级考试成绩到达426分以上旳应届毕业生，可免试进入本科阶段学习。

一般应届毕业生服义务兵役退伍后，规定“专升本”旳，由学生本人持有关证件于3月1日－20日（公休日除外）到省大中专学校学生信息征询与就业指导中心报名，按湖南省教育厅《有关印发<一般高职高专毕业生服义务兵役退伍后接受一般本科教育实行措施（试行）>旳告知》（湘教通〔2023〕479号）和本实行措施旳有关规定执行。

5、有下列情形之一者，不能报考：（1）未交清学校所有有关费用者。

（2）在校期间受过处分，尚未撤销者。

2017年辽宁省统招专升本新政策2017年关于辽农省的专升本统招有哪些政策，关于统招专升本有哪些值得关注的地方。

小编给大家整理了关于2017年辽宁省统招专升本新政策，希望你们喜欢!2017年辽宁省统招专升本新政策省内有关高等学校：为贯彻落实《国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革实施意见》(国发〔2014〕35号)和《教育部关于积极推进高等职业教育考试招生制度改革的指导意见》(教学〔2013〕3号)的精神，进一步推进现代职业教育体系建设，满足高等职业学校毕业生的多样化需求，促进高等教育的有机衔接，经研究，2016年我省继续开展应、往届高职高专合格毕业生通过考试选拔升入本科学校学习的试点工作(以下简称“专升本”)，现就有关事项通知如下：一、招生对象1.凡经我省域内高等职业院校招生，并列入国家招生计划已参加全国普通高校统一招生考试的专科层次应、往届合格毕业生和参加我省组织的中职升高职统一招生考试的专科层次应、往届合格毕业生，以及经批准参加高职院校单独招生考试改革试点、订单式培养、紧缺人才培养、一村一名大学生等单招试点的专科层次应、往届合格毕业生，均可报考与所学高职专业相同或相近(同类专业)的本科高校本科专业。

根据《高等职业学校专业目录》和《普通高校本科专业目录》中专业分类的相关要求，由生源学校具体严格掌握。

2.2016年,继续对具有辽西北五市(朝阳、铁岭、阜新、锦州、葫芦岛)户籍的师范类高职高专应届毕业生进行定向招生试点。

3.根据《教育部办公厅关于做好普通高职(专科)毕业生服义务兵役退役和“下基层”服务期满后接受本科教育招生工作的通知》(教学厅〔2009〕6号)和《教育部办公厅关于进一步做好高校学生参军入伍工作的通知》(教学厅〔2015〕3号)精神，继续实施我省本科高校定向招收我省高校范围内，具有普通高职(专科)学历，已服义务兵役的退役士兵通过专升本考试接受本科教育，其专升本招生计划实施单列。

二、招生学校和招生专业我省2016年高职专升本考试的招生学校和招生专业随招生计划文件另行公布。

辽宁2017年高等职业教育对口升学招生考试(非师范类专业)计算机应用基础试卷一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1. 根据冯.诺依曼模型，被存在存储器中的是A. 只有数据B. 只有程序C. 数据和程序D. 指令和程序2. 在一个有64个符号的集合中，每个符号需要二进制位模式表示的位数是A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 73. 微型计算机中使用最普通的西文符编码是A. EBCDIC码B. 国际码C. BCD码D. ASCII码4. 下列四个数中，数值最大的是A. 1101011(2)B. 141(8)C. 103(10)D. 6A(16)5. 计算机病毒可以造成计算机故障的是A. 一种计算机设备B. 一种专门侵蚀硬盘的细菌C. 一种计算机程序D. 一块计算机芯片6. 电子邮件地址*************的用户名是A. B. kayla***************7. 在组建局域网时，除了作为服务器和工作站的计算机及传输介质外，每台计算机上还应配置的是A. ModemB. 路由器C. 网关D. 网络适配器(网卡)8. 多媒体信息在计算机内最终存在的形式是A. 特殊的压缩码B. 二进制代码C. 模拟数据D. 图形图像、文字、声音9. 在Windows开始菜单中，设置中的选项不包括...的是A. 桌面B. 打印机C. 任务栏D. 控制面板10. Excel电子表格存储数据的最小单位是A. 工作簿B. 工作表C. 单元格D. 单元格区域11. 在Windows中，可将活动窗口复制到剪贴板的热键是A. Shift+Print ScreenB. Alt+Print ScreenC. Ctrl+Print ScreenD. Print Screen12. 在Windows中，关于回收站叙述正确的是A. 暂时存放被删除的对象B. 回收站的内容不可以恢复C. 清空回收站后，清除的内容仍可恢复D. 回收站的内容不占用硬盘空间13. 在Excel工作表中，C3单元格的内容为：=A2+B3，将C3单元格的公式复制到D5单元格中，则D5单元格中的公式是A. B3+C4B. A2+B3C. A3+B4D. B4+C514. 在Excel中，绝对地址的行号列标前面使用的符号是A. # B . % C. & D. $15. Word中，要把多处同样的错误一次更正，正确的方法是A. 使用替换命令B. 使用查找命令C. 使用撤销与恢复命令D. 用插入光标表字查找，先删除错误文字，再输入正确文字16. 在Word中，如果选择的文字区域中包含多种字号的汉字，那么“字号”框显示的是A. 文字区域中最小汉字的字号B. 空白C. 首字字号D. 尾字字号17. 在Word编辑状态下，选中表格并按下Delete键，删除的是A. 整个表格B. 表格的边框C. 表格的内容D. 表格内容的格式18. 不属于PowerPoint演示文稿视图的是A. Web版式视图B. 幻灯片浏览视图C. 备注页视图D. 大纲视图19. 在PowerPoint演示文稿中对母版的修改将直接反映在A. 每张幻灯片上B. 当前幻灯片之后的所有幻灯片上C. 当前幻灯片上D. 当前幻灯片之前的所有幻灯片上20. 在PowerPoint中，不可以对某一张幻灯片单独进行操作的是A. 移动B. 复制C. 删除D. 保存二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)21. 在创建Word文档过程中，若在一个屏幕上同时看到长文档不同的部分，正确选项有A. “视图”选项卡中的“新建窗口”命令B. “视图”选项卡中的“全部重排”命令C. “视图”选项卡中的“拆分”命令D. “视图”选项卡中的“并排查看”命令E. “视图”选项卡中的“多页”命令22. 有关桌面的正确叙述有A. 桌面的图标都不能移动B. 在桌面上不能打开文档和可执行文件C. 任务栏可移动到屏幕上方D. 桌面的图标能自动排列E. 桌面的系统图标不能删除23. 在工作簿中选定工作表的操作过程，正确的选项有A. 单击工作表标签可选定一个工作表B. 选择不相邻的工作表，必须先单击想要选定的第一张工作表的标签，按住Ctrl键，然后单击其他要选的工作表的标签C. 按住Alt键单击各工作表标签可选定任意多个工作表D. 选择相邻的工作表，必须先单击想要选定的第一张工作表的标签，按住Shift键，然后单击最后一张工作表的标签。

中药学专升本第三学期期末考试部分试题(含部分答案)方剂学：3**黄物组成包括麻黄、ς和X功用是 _______4.六味地黄丸功用是「滋阴补肾，主治肝肾阴虚证。

5.四逆汤组成是附子、干姜、炙甘草，主治大汗出、热不去、内拘急、四肢疼，又下利厥逆而恶寒者6.逍遥散主治肝郁血虚脾弱证，功用是疏肝健脾养血,君药是柴胡、当归、白芍。

7.平胃散药物组成包括、、、、和生姜、大枣、主治,功用是燥湿运脾、行气和胃。

8.二陈汤中“二陈”是指陈皮和半夏,功用是,主治避痰咳嗽。

9.开窍剂主治头痛,其中凉开三宝是指安宫牛黄丸、至宝丹、紫雪丹。

8.清营汤既能清营解毒，又能(B)A、活血散淤B、透热养阴C凉血散淤D清热生津9.既能温肾暖脾，又能固肠止泻的方剂是(B)A归脾汤B四神汤C、小建中汤D.肾气丸10.朱砂安神丸的功效是(B)A、养血安神，和中缓急B.镇心安神，清热养血C、养血安神，清热除烦D、滋阴养血，补心安神11.血府逐瘀汤主治(A)A、胸中血瘀证B、气能血症证C、寒凝血瘀证D、擦阻头面证12.具有消食和胃功用的方剂是(D)A、造遥散B、枳实导滞丸D、保和丸C、越鞠丸13.乌梅丸的功用是(D)A、涩肠止泻B、鼓肺止咳C、养阴生津D、温脏安蛔14.茵陈蒿汤主治(A)A、湿热黄疸B、湿热病疾C、湿热淋证D、湿温初起15•蕾香正气散既能解表化湿，又能(B)A、燥湿运脾B、理气和中C、生津止渴D、清热解毒4、四君子汤与理中丸在组成、功用、主治方面有何异同？答：两方均用人参、白术、炙甘草以补益中气。

其不同者，仅一药之别，而功能相异。

四君子汤配茯苓，功用以益气健脾为主，主治脾胃气虚证；理中丸用干姜，功用以温中祛寒为主，适用于中焦虚寒证。

5.五苓散主治何证？方中配伍桂枝的意义是什么？答：五苓散主治：外有表证，内停水饮水湿内停之水肿痰饮，脐下动悸；五苓散配伍桂枝的意义：1、取其辛散之功外解太阳之表；2、用其温化之力内助膀胱气化以助利小便与二苓、泽泻合用以收温阳利水之效。

2014年-2015年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试中医学专业招生人数、考试科目、复习教材和试题及录取分数线
招生院校：湖北中医药大学招生人数：30（备注：该招生人数为教育厅下发
通知时公布的招生计划，大部分学校最终会根据报考人数进行计划调整）
2015年湖北中医药大学专升本中医学专业考试科目
英语+中医基础理论
2015年湖北中医药大学专升本中医学专业参考教材
1、英语不指定参考教材；
2、中医基础理论，孙广仁，新世纪全国高等中
医药院校规划教材第二版，中国中医药出版社
2015年湖北中医药大学专升本中医学专业录取分数线及要求
英语：50，专业课：75，总分：133
招生院校：湖北中医药大学招生人数：30（备注：该招生人数为教育厅下发
通知时公布的招生计划，大部分学校最终会根据报考人数进行计划调整）
2014年湖北中医药大学专升本中医学专业考试科目
英语+中医基础理论
2014年湖北中医药大学专升本中医学专业参考教材
《中医基础理论》孙广仁，新世纪全国高等中医药院校规划教材第二版，中国中医药出版社。

2014年湖北中医药大学专升本中医学专业录取分数线及要求
中医学录取分数线:英语>=52.5，专业课>=71,总分>=130.5,按总分从高到低录取。

励精图治展翅高飞——腾飞中的辽宁中医药大学药学院
刘飞;康健
【期刊名称】《辽宁中医药大学学报》
【年(卷),期】2008(0)1
【摘要】辽宁中医药大学药学院校址位于海滨城市大连开发区。

现有教职工79人，其中教师60人，实验技术人员12人，行政人员7人：教授9人，副教授23人；博士生导师5人，硕士生导师17人：享受国务院政府特殊津贴2人。

教师中拥有博士学位15人，占18％，博士后出站人员3人。

【总页数】1页(PF0004-F0004)
【关键词】辽宁中医药大学;药学院校;实验技术人员;政府特殊津贴;大连开发区;博
士生导师;硕士生导师
【作者】刘飞;康健
【作者单位】
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】R2-4
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2017年湖南中医药大学专升本考试英语答案1. Vocabulary ＆ Structure (20 points with each of 1 point)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.1. I’d like to have ______ information about your university. [单选题] *A. anB. some(正确答案)C. manyD. a few2. Roy made several kites , but ______ of them can fly high in the sky. [单选题] *A. allB. none(正确答案)C. neitherD. nothing3. It was cold last winter , but is ______ colder this year. [单选题] *A. even(正确答案)B. justC. fairlyD. quite4. I met him in the street the other day . We ______ each other for many years. [单选题] *A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. hadn’t seen(正确答案)5. Last week, the teacher , as well as a number of her students , ______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. was asked(正确答案)B. were askedC. had askedD. had been asked6. As I have nothing to do now , I ______ as well go to the cinema with you. [单选题] *A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might(正确答案)7. If I ______ you, I would go there . [单选题] *A. beB. wasC. were(正确答案)D. had been8. Would you mind ______ quiet for a moment? [单选题] *A. keepB. keptC. keeping(正确答案)D. to keep9. It was so noisy that the speaker couldn’t make himself ______. [单选题] *A. hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard(正确答案)10. Tom still remembers ______ encouraged him to go on with his English study. [单选题] *A. who(正确答案)B. thatC. whomD. which11. It was such a strong earthquake ______ it caused great damage to this area. [单选题] *A. asB. that(正确答案)C. sinceD. so12. Never in my life ______ about such a strange thing. [单选题] *A. I have heardB. have I heard(正确答案)C. do I have heardD. I had heard13. In this situation, the only thing ______ can be done now is to stop polluting our environments. [单选题] *A. itB. whatC. that(正确答案)D. which14. I think a policeman’s responsibility is ______ our city a safe place. [单选题] *A. makeB. makingC. to make(正确答案)D. try to make15. ---- Would you like to go to the amusement park?---- If Jack does , ______ . [单选题] *A. go ,tooB. so do IC. so am ID. so will I(正确答案)16. ---- Philip has gone to New Zealand.---- Oh, could you tell me ______ ? [单选题] *A.When he left(正确答案)B. When did he leaveC. when he was leavingD. when he had left17. Professor Smith had a little trouble ______ data for his research. [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect18. ---- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.---- ______ .The hotel’s not busy then. [单选题] *A. No problem(正确答案)B. Never mindC. It doesn’t matterD. Don’t mention it19. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ______ it will keep for two or three weeks. [单选题] *A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where(正确答案)20. I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary. [单选题] *A. look atB. look up(正确答案)C. look forD. look intoII. Cloze (15 points with each of 1 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The first hint of what would become my life’s gift to this world came one night. I wrote a __21__ to my mom and dad. I was a young teenager and it was the first time that I had__22__ written something that wasn’t that wasn’t a school assignment. That night I just felt __23__ to let mom and dad know how much I loved them ,being too shy to__24__ these things face to face , though. I wrote them down in a note for my parents to find after I went to bed.Later that night I heard a gentile knocking at my door, __25__ , I walked over to it and opened it up. There were mom and dad with a look of such love on their __26__. With trembling arms they hugged me awake and __27__ me for my note. Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy. I was amazed that my simple __28__ could have touched them so. It was the first time that I could ever __29__ seeing my dad cry.That beautiful memory has stayed alive in my soul ever since. I wrote my first story and __30__ it to the local country paper and later I __31__ to share my stories online with thousands of people all over this world.Don't be shy about sharing your many gifts with this world. It doesn’t matter __32__ they are. They can be smiles and hugs. And they can be acts of __33__. They can even be a__34__ note written with love. All that __35__ is that you share them and that you use them to make this world a little peaceful.21. 标题 [单选题] *A. note(正确答案)B. letterC. recordD. diary22. 标题 [单选题] *A. evenB. stillC. also D .ever(正确答案)23. 标题 [单选题] *A. surprisedB. InterestedC. excited(正确答案)D. puzzledA. keepB. say(正确答案)C.promiseD. regret25. 标题 [单选题] *A. Sleepily(正确答案)B. LuckilyC. SadlyD. Suddenly26. 标题 [单选题] *A. headsB. handsC. faces(正确答案)D. backs27. 标题 [单选题] *A. blamedB. thanked(正确答案)C. encouragedD. helped28. 标题 [单选题] *A. apologiesB. problemsC. gesturesD. words(正确答案)29. 标题 [单选题] *A. enjoyB. forgetC. remember(正确答案)D. avoid30. 标题 [单选题] *A. passedB. sent(正确答案)C. changedD. threw31. 标题 [单选题] *A. agreedB. expectedC. refuseD. began(正确答案)A. what(正确答案)B. whereC. whenD. which33. 标题 [单选题] *A. revolutionB. evidenceC. financeD. kindness(正确答案)34. 标题 [单选题] *A. cheapB. simple(正确答案)C. actualD. humorous35. 标题 [单选题] *A. happensB. remainsC. matters(正确答案)D. deservesIII. Reading Comprehension (40points with each of 2 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer.Passage 1“To seek happiness is to look for it" was once said by a famous French author.Look for it? Sure, but don't spend a lifetime trying, especially if it's well withinyour reach but you're just too blind to see it. Discover the three keys to happinessthat you have already understood but you are just too afraid to find it.1. Accepting YourselfThe idea of happiness is difficult to understand if you are not at peace with yourself.Learn to accept yourself as you are. Your next step will be to improve your attitude for tomorrow, for the next day, for the day after that, and so forth.By beginning to accept reality, you will come to the final point of true happiness.Only when you are at peace with yourself will you finally be able to admit that you are, in fact, a happy person.2. Forgiving OthersForgiving others is a true show of humanity which also allows us to feel more atease. When you learn to forgive, you also learn to keep a firm hold on your life. Toforgive is to open the doors of personal satisfaction. You simply open your mind to answer,” Do I really want to allow my anger to grow and eat me from inside out?3. Helping Your NeighborsWhen a friend seems to be suffering from a state of depression, it's quite easy tohelp him or her out of the trouble. The best attitude to have in this situation is tomake him or her understand that he or she is not alone.If you come to save a fiend in need, you'll feel a lot more at peace with yourself.You will feel high-spirited by knowing that someone is looking at life on thebrighter side thanks to your kind words.36. What’s the writer's purpose in mentioning what-the famous French author said? [单选题] *A. To please the readers.B. To encourage the readers.C. To lead in the topic of the passage.(正确答案)D. To support the topic of the passage.37. The writer advises us to ______ . [单选题] *A. change our lifestyleB. appreciate ourselves(正确答案)C. make more friendsD. learn from others38. According to the passage, a happy person is most probably ______. [单选题] *A. a kid helper(正确答案)B. a big dreamerC. a good learnerD. a rich giver39. Who most probably feels happy? [单选题] *A. Mr. Brown, dreaming of having a better-paid jobB. Mr. Black, loving his teaching job deep(正确答案)C. Mr. Rowling, being unwilling to face failureD. Mr. Lee, refusing his best friend’s apology.40. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? [单选题] *A. Accepting YourselfB. Forgiving OthersC. Helping Your NeighborsD. Keys to Happiness(正确答案)Passage 2There can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.It brings comfort and a silent promise that says, "I am here and you are not alone.”When my children were born, I memorized every detail about them: the skin that felt so soft, the lips that looked like a pink flower. and the eyes that looked deep into my soul. And of course, their hands.As babies,they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held.Sometimes,if they woke in the night,just the touch of my hand would ease them back to sleep.They clung to me when they took their first steps and we held hands when crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school. My hands picked them up when they fell,and clapped louder than anybody else at their sports games and plays.Their hands waved at me from the window of a school bus,the stage of an auditorium, and from the bottom of a pool.As they grew older and more independent,I noticed that they didn’t hold my hand much anymore.I told myself it was part of growing up,and I should just be glad theycould do things on their own now.But when you have been needed so much for such a long time, it‘s hard to step back and feel unnecessary.Then one day,I was visiting my oldest son in New York,where he was working as an actor on a TV show.As we were about to cross a busy street that was filled with traffic,he grabbed my hand and shouted, "Hang on to me, Mom, "then led me safely across.At that moment,I realized two things.First,my boy had become a man.Second,it was clear that our roles had changed.We still needed each other,but in different ways than that scene has replayed in various ways with each of my three children.They have all taught me to lean on them just as they once leaned on me,and that we can always lean on each other.We live miles apart,but stay in touch every day.There is magic and comfort and healing in the touch of a hand that loves you,even if it "touches” you from afar.41. How did the author get along with her children when they were young? [单选题] *A. She was very strict with them.B. She overprotected them.C.She was too busy to take care of them.D. She developed a close bond with them.(正确答案)42. How did the author feel when her kids became more independent? [单选题] *A. She felt lonely for living apart from them.B. She found it hard not to be needed anymore.(正确答案)C. She was worried that they couldn’t manage themselves.D. She was pleased to be able to step back and enjoy herself.43. The author’s visit to her son in New York made her realize ____. [单选题] *A. she needed her son more than beforeB. time with children is always funC. her kids had become mature and reliable(正确答案)D. she was unwilling to accept the change in their roles44. The author wrote this article mainly to ____. [单选题] *A. show the power of the touch of a hand(正确答案)B. describe the growth of her childrenC. explore how to interact with childrenD. present how parents influence their kids45. Which of the following statements can describe the author? [单选题] *A. Her children don’t need her anymore now.B. She regretted spoiling her children when they were young.C.She felt very proud when she first found that her oldest son had grown up.D.She keeps a good relation with her children even though living apart.(正确答案) Passage 3Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly Zone 2.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential.Zone 3 and 4 oftenoffer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.Meal Plans AvailableContinental BreakfastBreakfast and DinnerBreakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to know that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit,you must first ask your host’s permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students.However,it does not provide the same family. atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.46. The passage is probably written for _____ . [单选题] *A. hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying for living in British homes(正确答案)47. Which of the following will the host provide? [单选题] *A. Room cleaning(正确答案)B. Medical careC. Free transportD.Physical training48. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? [单选题] *A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B. The business centre of London is in Zone 1.(正确答案)C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.49. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include? [单选题] *A. Dessert and coffeeB. Fruit and vegetablesC. Bread and fruit juice(正确答案)D. Cola and cold meat50. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation? [单选题] *A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of English.C. To entertain friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom.(正确答案)Passage 4Having a job is great, I have learned.It means I can afford things such as a place to liveand daily meals. And with an above-average job, I can afford a car and occasional overseas vacations.However, I also understand how difficult it is to have a below-average job, having had many of them before.It"s frankly pretty awful. Owning a car was out of the question—f could barely afford to ride the subway.So, I decided to go to university and get a degree.Later, I emailed my details to every company and government institution with an online careers page.I even printed y resume and handed it out in what seemed like hundreds of office buildings.One summer during university, my cousin and I helped out at my uncle’s business, fixing roofs, although the only thing I got out of that was back problems. That same year, l got a job at a plumbing(管道工程)company, which l was terrible at. It was no surprise when I was asked to leave that job after only four days.A lot of people today believe that the problem of unemployment in my generation is our fault. Some accuse us of being lazy or over self- confident. At the same time, some people accuse members of my generation of having a sense of "specialness" that has led us to believe we can all be astronauts, movie stars or singers if we put our minds to it. Also, a few of them think that we would all be happily employed if we would only learn trades or become software engineers, because those people make the most money.I realize that not everyone can go into space or become a star in Hollywoodmovies, however. I also think not everyone can make a good electrician or design advanced computer software—I know I can’t.Everyone is good at something, but no one is good at everything It took me hundreds of rejection emails to realize that I had to focus on finding a job where I could actually be successful.And now. I finally have that job. All it took was several years of desperation, failure and an honest assessment of my personal value in the job market.It’s not the best start, but it's not bad for a start too.51. What was the author’s life like before he went to university? [单选题] *A. He had always been looking forward lo owning a car.B. He has taken above-average and below-average jobs.C. He found it hard to make ends meet.(正确答案)D. H went on oversea vacation sometimes.52. What happened when the author tried to find a good job? [单选题] *A. It didn’t take him long to get a good job.B. He go through a lot of difficulties in the process.(正确答案)C. He gained a lot skills when working at his uncle’s business.D. He quit the plumbing company because he disliked the job.53. What did the author think was the main reason for his unemployment? [单选题] *A. His laziness and arrogance.B. His sense of "specialness".C. His high expectation of himself.D. His failure to recognize his own strengths.(正确答案)54. What does the author think of his current job? [单选题] *A. It’s highly paid.B. It’s a little bit boring.C. It’s challenging for him.D. He feels satisfied with it.(正确答案)55. The author wrote this article mainly to _____ . [单选题] *A. share his opinions on finding a job(正确答案)B. complain about the high unemployment rateC. stress the importance of an above-average jobD. encourage readers to try to get a better degree。

辽宁省辽阳市成考专升本2021-2022学年医学综合自考真题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(50题)1. 下列有关脉压减小的叙述正确的是A.系指脉压≤30mmHgB.为上下肢血压差异常所致C.常伴有交替脉D.主要见于主动脉瓣狭窄E.也可见于动静脉瘘2. 正常成年人安静时，通气/血流比值的正常值是（）A.0.48B.0.64C.0.84D.1.4E.0.583.臀大肌注射定位的十字法垂线的起点是( )。

A.髂前上棘B.髂嵴C.髂嵴最高点D.脊柱4.腰麻后一般采用【】A.去枕平卧位B.去枕侧卧位C.15°～30°斜坡卧位D.高坡卧位E.低坡卧位5. 上下肢血压差与正常人显著不同的情况可见于( )A.主动脉瓣关闭不全B.升主动脉扩张C.主动脉瓣狭窄D.腹主动脉狭窄E.胸主动脉瘤6.下列哪项不属于浅反射（）。

A.角膜反射B.腹壁反射C.桡骨骨膜反射D.提睾反射E.跖反射7.头期胃液分泌的调节是（）。

A.纯条件反射B.纯神经调节性的C.纯体液调节性的D.纯非条件反射E.神经一体液调节性的8. 单纯二尖瓣狭窄M型超声心动图不出现（）A.左房增大B.二尖瓣后叶为中间位或同向C.左室增大D.二尖瓣瓣膜活动曲线增粗、回声增强E.二尖瓣前叶舒张期呈“城墙样”改变9.在体内，氧气进入组织细胞内的转运方式是【】A.入胞B.单纯扩散C.易化扩散D.原发性主动转运E.继发性主动转运10.对肺的非弹性阻力叙述，错误的是A.它主要是呼吸道阻力B.它与气道半径的2次方成反比C.它增大时，可出现呼吸困难D.它与气体流速呈正相关E.上呼吸道是产生呼吸道阻力的主要部位11.听到开瓣音常提示（）。

A. 二尖瓣狭窄伴二尖瓣关闭不全B. 二尖瓣严重狭窄，瓣膜钙化C. 二尖瓣狭窄分离术的禁忌证D. 二尖瓣狭窄伴左心衰竭E. 二尖瓣轻、中度狭窄，瓣膜弹性和活动性较好12.视区位于( )。