2019-2020-牛津实用英语语法-271 be afraid(of),be sorry(for)-word范文模板 (2页)

英语语法(牛津版）第二十七章命令、请求、邀请、劝告及建议281 祈使句表示命令A 第二人称祈使句1 它与不带to 的不定式形式相同：Hurry！赶快！Wait！等一等！Stop！停止！在构成否定式时，要在动词之前加上do not/dont：Dont hurry！不要太急！2 所命令的对方的名字常常不提，但可由一个置于句末的名词来表示：Eat your dinner，boys．男孩子们，吃饭吧。

Be quiet，Tom．汤姆，安静点儿。

这些名词也可以置于动词之前，但这种用法不那么普遍。

除非说话人有意表示无礼，或想要有所区别，否则很少使用代词you：You go on；Ill wait．你们先走，我等着。

3 表示肯定意义的祈使句之前可以用 do：Do hurry．快一点儿吧！Do be quiet．安静点儿吧！do可以使句子具有劝说的口气，但也可以表示厌烦。

B 第一人称祈使句形式let us/lets+不带to的不定式：Let us stand together in this emergency．在这紧急关头，让我们团结一致。

构成否定式时，一般要在不定式之前放一个not：Let us not be alarmed by rumours．我们不要因小道消息而惊慌。

但在日常口语中，可以把dont 放在lets之前：Dont lets be alarmed by rumours．（译文同上。

）通过let us/lets说话人可以催促对方以某种方式行事，或者宣布希望对方接受的某一决定，或者表示一种建议。

（另参见第289节。

）C 第三人称祈使句形式let him/her/it/them+不带to的不定式（另参见第322节）：Let them go by train．叫他们坐火车去吧。

但这在现代英语中并不是很普遍的形式。

下面这种说法要普遍些：They are to go/must go by train．他们应该/必须坐火车去。

高中英语语法知识之词语辨析整理
高中英语语法知识汇总之词语辨析整理
词语辨析
afraid / fear
afraid 意思是怕，害怕。

它是形容词，通常与to be连用，可以广泛地用以表示害怕心理。

例如：
Don't be afraid. 不要害怕。

We are not afraid of difficulties. 我们不怕困难。

That is what I was afraid of. 我所怕者就在于此。

I was afraid of hurting his feelings. 我害怕伤他的感情。

He is afraid to jump.他不敢跳。

fear 意思是害怕。

它是动词，与be afraid往往可以通用，但不如be afraid常用（特别是在口语中）。

例如：
we fear no difficulty．我们不怕困难。

He feared to speak his mind．他不敢说出自己的.想法。

Fearing that he would catch cold， I went out to see him．因为怕他会受惊，我走去看他。

[注] 在口语中， be afraid 和 fear可以表示担心或怀疑的意思，作为一种客套用语。

例如；
I’m afraid we shall be late．恐怕我们会迟到。

I fear it’s not so．恐怕不是这样。

初中英语语法固定搭配279条（中考必备）1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filledwith 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is shortfor 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict inobeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102escape from 从……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the bookinteresting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: Fromme for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important tome163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from LeiFeng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：Weshouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to makefriends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must madeyour bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying untilI give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : Ioffer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not tocome 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh It'sonly you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show meyour pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learningEnglish268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that hecan go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte Englishinto chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。

Module 1 Feelings and expressions 重点短语：1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人2. look 形容词看上去…3. be afraid that 从句恐怕…be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕……4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢thank（sb）for sth 因…感谢某人5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事6. spend 时间/金钱（in）doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做…spend 时间/金钱on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱7. be proud of… 以…为自豪8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪9. be proud that… 为……感到自豪10. hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到......的来信11. each other 互相，彼此12. arrive in/at 到达13. be good at 擅长，善于14. have a try 尝试；试试看15. on top 在上面，处于优势16. in the middle 在中间17. as well 也；还18. in the right way 以正确的方式19. be excited about 对...兴奋20. shake hands 握手21. close to 离......近22. have a sweet to对甜食的爱好23. short fair hair 金黄色的短发24. 正确的方式in the right way25. a lot of/pretty of 大量的26. in the middle 在…中部27. what’s the matter with you？= what’s wrong with you？= what’s the trouble with you？28.worry about 担心be worried of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物29.for a few days 持续今天in a few days 在几天后30.be like 人怎么样（问品格）look like = do（es）like长的怎么样31.get good marks 取得好成绩知识点总结：1.It tastes good... / It looks lovely... / It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.感官动词（look, smell, taste, sound, feel…）+ adj.2. What a delicious smell! / How delicious the smell is!感叹句：What a beautiful girl (she is)!形容词+名词(主谓)省略How beautiful the girl is !形容词主谓捷径：去掉主谓后，如果还剩一个单词则选how，剩多个单词选what，至于加不加a/an，看名词是否可数。

afraid用法详解总结今日给大家带来了afraid用法详解，快来一起学习吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

afraid用法详解【基本用法】1.可怕的，恐惊的：Dont be afraid. 别怕。

She is afraid of dogs. 她怕狗。

She is afraid of snakes. 她怕蛇。

He was afraid of nothing. 他什么也不怕。

She was afraid of waking him. 她担忧把他吵醒。

She was afraid to see you again. 她怕再次见到你。

1 was afraid to tell you. 我不敢告知你。

They were afraid to be seen by others. 他们怕被别人看到。

He is afraid he will die. 他可怕他会死。

I was afraid I might hurt your feelings. 我担忧我会损害你的感情。

She was afraid they would recognize her. 她担忧他们会认出她来。

2.担忧的：Im afraid that he wont come. 我担忧他不会来。

Is he not coming? I am afraid not.(I’m afraid so.) “他不来吗?”“看来不会(怕是这样)。

”I’m afraid l can’t stay. 生怕我不能待了。

I’m afraid you don’t see my point. 生怕你没听懂我的意思。

“Are we late?”“I’m afraid so. ”“我们迟到了吗?”“怕是迟到了。

” I’m afraid I must ask you to leave the country. 对不起我得让你离开这个国家。

【考点说明】1. 通常用作表语，不用于名词前作定语。

Unit 4知识点Comic strip1.Follow me, Eddie. 跟着我，Eddie。

follow (v.) 跟随，后面直接跟表示人或事物的名词作宾语，相当于come after。

e.g:冬去春来。

[拓展] follow (v.) 效仿；理解；服从e.g: 作为学生，我们应该服从校规。

他说得太快了。

我听不懂。

[提醒] follow形容词为following，“接着的，下列的”。

e.g: 下列哪个句子是正确的？2.Are you sure, Hobo? 你确定吗，Hobo？be sure “确信，有把握”，指有把握的判断。

常用短语：be sure to do sth. 肯定会做某事be sure of/about sth. 确信某事，对某事有把握be sure + that从句对……肯定/有把握e.g: 你一定会喜欢这部电影的。

[拓展] sure (adv.) 当然可以，相当于certainlye.g: --May I use your bike? --Sure./Certainly. --我可以用你的自行车吗？ --当然可以。

3.Let’s go down here. 让我们在这儿向下走。

go down 下去；向下走反：go up，常用来表示位置或价格的下降。

down (adv.) 向下e.g: 这部电梯是向下开的吗？[拓展] go down还可表示“顺着，沿着”，此时down为介词，意为“沿……而下”。

e.g: 沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。

4.Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。

be afraid 害怕，担心afraid (adj.) 害怕的，担心的常用短语：be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事I’m afraid + that从句恐怕……[提醒] “I’m afraid so.”表示“恐怕情况是这样的。

9BUnit1短语汇总？2.I thought you liked Mars3.Daniel is thinking about4。

5。

Our planet, Earth，6。

At present，—it takes months。

7。

By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles (that travel at89★11。

12。

Every student home (connecting to an inter-planet computer network.)system。

20。

A very popular form of entertainment is online games.21.Things from Earth are hard to find。

= It is hard to find thing from Earth.22。

23。

机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的（人)。

25。

三、语法:1。

掌握can，could, may，might 四个情态动词在表示请求时的用法。

2.宾语从句.（注意:时态、语序、人称三个方面)①that引导陈述句的宾语从句。

在口语中常省略。

②if/whether引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。

（要用陈述句语序并注意if/whether的区别）Unit 21、2Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot。

3In order to have more free time, I have to buy a robot。

45、6、7、8、9、10、My robot is made to look just like a real person.11、The robot also has three long arms （connected to its chest12、。

Unit 4 1. in fright 害怕地其他类似词组：其他类似词组：in fear 害怕地兴奋地 害怕地 in surprise 惊讶地惊讶地 in excitement 兴奋地in disappointment 失望地伤心地失望地 in sorrow 伤心地in anger 生气地有趣地生气地 in amusement 有趣地2. frightened(adj.) be frightened of sb. / sth.害怕某人/ 某事某事The little boy was frightened of his father, as he always pulled a long face in front of him. 小男孩很怕他的爸爸，因为他总是板着脸。

小男孩很怕他的爸爸，因为他总是板着脸。

be frightened to do sth. 害怕做害怕做I am frightened to look down from the top floor of the building. 我不敢从楼顶往下看。

我不敢从楼顶往下看。

be frightened that…She was frightened that she would get lost if she travels alone. 如果一个人去旅游她担心会迷路。

如果一个人去旅游她担心会迷路。

3. sigh (n./ v.) 叹息叹息sigh sth. out / forth 叹息着说出叹息着说出sigh about/ over sth. 为某事而叹息为某事而叹息sigh with pleasure/ relief 高兴地宽慰地舒口气高兴地/ 宽慰地舒口气have / breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气松了一口气give a deep sigh 深深地叹了口气深深地叹了口气4. suppose (v.) 假定，认为假定，认为They suppose that all rich men are happy. (1) 用于插入语：What do you suppose he will say? 你认为他会说什么？你认为他会说什么？(2) 用于被动：be supposed to do 应该做……He is supposed to arrive at 6 o’clock. 他应该在六点钟到达。

【基本⽤法】 1.害怕的，恐惧的： Don't be afraid. 别怕。

She is afraid of dogs. 她怕狗。

She is afraid of snakes. 她怕蛇。

He was afraid of nothing. 他什么也不怕。

She was afraid of waking him. 她担⼼把他吵醒。

She was afraid to see you again. 她怕再次见到你。

1 was afraid to tell you. 我不敢告诉你。

They were afraid to be seen by others. 他们怕被别⼈看到。

He is afraid he will die. 他害怕他会死。

I was afraid I might hurt your feelings. 我担⼼我会伤害你的感情。

She was afraid they would recognize her. 她担⼼他们会认出她来。

2.担⼼的： I'm afraid that he won't come. 我担⼼他不会来。

"Is he not coming?" "I am afraid not.(I’m afraid so.)" “他不来吗?”“看来不会(怕是这样)。

” I’m afraid l can’t stay. 恐怕我不能待了。

I’m afraid you don’t see my point. 恐怕你没听懂我的意思。

“Are we late?” “I’m afraid so. ” “我们迟到了吗?”“怕是迟到了。

” I’m afraid I must ask you to leave the country. 对不起我得让你离开这个国家。

【考点说明】 1. 通常⽤作表语，不⽤于名词前作定语。

小升初英语语法专项透析专题10《短语辨析》【考点精讲】核心词汇：private, seldom, absent, fail, humorous, helpful, silent, dare, interview，general. 重点短语：1. used to 过去常常2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time 时常，有时4. turn red 变红5. take….up 开始做6. deal with 对付、应付7. not….anymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 为…..担忧10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. think about 考虑14. a very small number of…极少数的……15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直，总是19. on the soccer team 在足球队20. be proud of 为……骄傲21. no longer 不再22. be interested in 对…….感兴趣23. make a decision 做决定24. in person 亲自25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是26. change one’s life 改变某人的生活27. even though 尽管28. take care of 照顾29. think of 关心、想着30. 30. take pride of 为……感到自豪31.31. pay attention to 对…..注意，留心32.32. one of………….之一33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里34.固定词组：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4. have to do sth. 必须做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6.6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……而能做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事15. It’s hard to believe that……很难相信……….16. It has been + 一段时间+ since + 从句用一般过去时自从……以来已经有很长的时间了17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事18. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的重点句型：1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。